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Our teaching scripture this 
morning comes from the book of 

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Romans, chapter 12, verses one 
through three. 

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I appeal to you, therefore, 
brothers and sisters, on the 

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basis of God's mercy, to present
your bodies as a living 

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sacrifice, holy and acceptable 
to God, which is your reasonable

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act of worship. 
Do not be conformed to this age,

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but be transformed by the 
renewing of the mind, so that 

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you may discern what is the will
of God, what is good and 

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acceptable and perfect. 
For by the grace given to me, I 

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say to everyone among you, do 
not think of yourself more 

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highly than you ought to think, 
but to think with sober 

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judgement, each according to the
measure of faith that God has 

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assigned. 
God bless the reading of the 

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Word. 
How are you guys doing this 

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morning? 
Good. 

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Somebody's doing good. 
I love that. 

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Three really quick stories to 
set the scene. 

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The first story you may have 
caught in the news is about the 

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Phillies. 
Karen, did you anyone ever? 

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Do you guys see this in the 
news? 

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So a few weeks ago, there's a 
story making its rounds on the 

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socials with video footage of a 
woman at a Philadelphia Phillies

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game who escalated a situation 
when she and another fan both 

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went for a home run ball 
bouncing around in the stands. 

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And what seemed to sort of 
unfold is an otherwise normal 

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baseball reality where fans sort
of scramble for the home run 

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ball that's hitting the stands. 
But the Philly is Karen, as the 

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Internet had named her. 
Unfortunately, her her real name

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is not Karen. 
That's like a meme kind of 

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thing. 
So somehow thought that she had 

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been swindled out of the ball 
because she touched it first. 

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And not wanting to further 
escalate the situation further, 

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the man who had just handed the 
ball to his son released the 

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ball into the hands of the woman
and tried to sort of move on. 

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But of course, the cameraman 
kind of lingered on the scene 

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and the Internet did its thing 
and it made the news all over 

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the world. 
Turns out it was this kids 10th 

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birthday and she basically stole
the ball. 

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This middle-aged woman kind of 
lost the plot, right? 

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And, you know, these are not the
kinds of things that tend to 

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really linger with me. 
But I found myself thinking 

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about this woman for days. 
Like, I sort of wondered what it

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was like for her to bring the 
ball home, to watch herself on 

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the news, to go on her evening 
after dinner, walk in the 

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suburbs, to watch her neighbors 
sort of, like, point out to her 

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in that sort of embarrassing 
way, knowing that, you know, she

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had just blown up the Internet. 
And I found myself wondering if 

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she had the kind of friends 
around her who might try to care

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for her a little bit, like, hey,
girl, get a little bit of sleep 

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or, you know, maybe some 
therapy, you know, like, you 

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just blew your life up in some 
ways on the Internet. 

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And I and I imagine that she was
probably having a moment 

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watching sort of her worst 
behavior on the television or in

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her Twitter feed, watching the 
very worst of her behavior on 

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display for the world and 
wondering what it might be like 

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for her, you know, after a 
couple glasses of wine to sort 

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of sit with the fact that she 
had behaved in such a way. 

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I mean, it was a 10 year old 
kids birthday, right? 

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Did anybody see this? 
Is this just like showing up for

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me? 
OK, we got a couple people. 

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I promise I don't have this much
time on my hands. 

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I usually don't like dive super,
super deep into the realities 

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that are happening on on the 
news feeds. 

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But for some reason this one 
kind of caught my eye. 

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So that's the first story. 
Second story is the workaholic 

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father. 
When I was in my mid 20s, maybe,

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you know, 5 or 6 years into 
marriage, two kids running 

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around in diapers, I was trying 
to make an early career shift, 

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you know, early 2000's, the 
coffee industry was booming and 

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I decided to, you know, put up 
my apron and take my philosophy 

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degree elsewhere. 
Thank you very much. 

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It was my first job outside of 
college and ministry. 

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And I remember that it was a 
Friday evening and I was sitting

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in this little red chair that we
had in the living room and my 

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first born child was playing on 
the floor, giggling and dancing 

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and laughing. 
And here I was, like, cranking 

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out a couple of more emails 
right before dinner. 

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And there was this moment where,
you know, she is just full and 

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boisterous. 
And she looks up at me and she 

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just like, with just the most 
honest sincerity, says to me, 

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you know, of course, vying for 
my attention as I was sitting 

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there in my laptop. 
She just looks at me. 

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And then she comes and she puts 
her hand on my knee. 

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And with genuine confusion, she 
says to me, Daddy, why aren't 

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you playing with me? 
And you know, it was one of 

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those moments. 
And you know, I'm not just 

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talking to the parents. 
Almost all of us have these 

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moments in our lives where we 
know that whatever is unfolding 

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right here in this moment is 
really important. 

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It touched something really deep
in me. 

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It was it was one of those 
moments that I know did 

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something to me because in my 
mind's eye and my imagination, I

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can take myself back to that 
moment with almost photographic 

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memory. 
Daddy, why aren't you playing 

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with me? 
This, this question, spoken out 

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of the mouth of your first born 
in the early years of parenting,

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felt like it had been shot with 
an arrow of truth seeking right 

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into my heart. 
And my reply to her was I, I 

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don't know why I'm not playing 
with you. 

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And I closed the computer and I 
got down on the floor and I 

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began to play. 
But man, the damage had been 

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done. 
I I felt so exposed because I 

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actually didn't have a good 
answer to why I wasn't playing 

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with her. 
And more importantly, why was it

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that I had been working so 
compulsively for like a long 

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time? 
Since as long as I could like, 

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since I was like 8, like I could
just, I could just feel that 

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sort of sense of like I've got a
problem that I need to deal 

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with. 
So the first story is a public 

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story. 
You can go and you can Google 

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that on the Internet and you can
fall down that rabbit hole. 

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The second story about the 
workaholic father, that's 

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personal. 
That's part of my story. 

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It's part of what God has been 
healing in me for the past 20 

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years. 
And I just want to say to you 

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that without a life with God, I 
am sure that I would have become

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one of those fathers who gave 
themselves to work and climbed 

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some corporate ladder and lived 
with the regret of not spending 

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enough time with his children. 
I would have become that. 

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And men, I just am so grateful 
that I did not become that. 

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Thankfully, God and His grace 
has healed and continues to heal

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so much in me related to my 
relationship with work. 

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And let me promise you, it's not
quite done yet. 

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There are still things that I am
working out. 

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I'm looking at a couple of my 
friends that know this about me.

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I'm still working out this 
relationship that I have with 

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work and I'm aware that it will 
last until the day that I die, 

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that God is going to be healing 
me over and over and over. 

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So the third story is 1. 
I wonder if you might have. 

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It's a universal story. 
And by that what I mean is that 

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I bet that every single one of 
us has some moment in your life 

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where you look at the way that 
you've been thinking or the way 

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that you've been behaving. 
And after a little bit of time, 

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you take a step back and you say
to yourself, what was I 

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thinking? 
Anybody ever had this moment 

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where you just, you know, you 
just you just wonder like what, 

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what in the heck was going on? 
Like, you dig your heels a 

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little too hard in conversation 
with your spouse or your 

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roommate and the whole evening 
blows up. 

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Any, anyone have this ever 
happened? 

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OK, a handful of us and you wake
up the next morning and you're 

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like, what got into me? 
What was I thinking? 

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Or someone needs the last cookie
out of the bag and puts the bag 

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back into the pantry, guessing 
what I'm talking about, right? 

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And you go in for the cookie 
that you think is in the bag, 

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but the bag is empty. 
And you grab the bag and you 

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want a cookie. 
And you have this sort of 

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irrational level of irritation 
that rises up in you. 

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But of course you don't let it 
out because that would be 

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ridiculous. 
Or maybe you do let it out and 

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it is ridiculous and you wake up
the next morning and you're just

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like, man, why was I so 
engrossed in getting that 

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cookie? 
And why am I so upset about it 

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being an empty bag in the 
pantry, for example, by the way?

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But you asked yourself this 
question. 

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What was I thinking? 
So this question and this story 

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is the story of the human 
condition. 

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It's a story that the apostle 
Paul talks about in this really 

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long letter to the churches in 
Rome. 

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And there's this section of that
story that Parker touched on a 

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few weeks ago where Paul is 
really honest with his readers. 

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And he essentially says, look, 
friends, there are all kinds of 

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things that I wish I didn't do 
and yet I find myself doing 

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those things and there are a 
whole another set of things that

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I really want to do and yet I 
can't get myself to do. 

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And I just don't really 
understand myself. 

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And then he gets to this section
in the letter, which is our 

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teaching text for this morning. 
And I and I think could help 

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shed some light on the three 
stories that I shared, the 

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public story, the personal 
story, and the one that I think 

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has probably surfaced in your 
mind as we've been talking. 

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The apostle Paul says this to 
the churches in Rome. 

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He says, I appeal to you, 
therefore, brothers and sisters,

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by the mercy of God, to present 
your bodies as a living 

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sacrifice, holy and acceptable 
to God, which is your spiritual 

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worship. 
Do not be conformed to this 

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world, but be transformed by the
renewing of your minds, so that 

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you may discern what is the will
of God, what is good and 

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acceptable and perfect. 
For by the grace given to me, I 

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say to everyone among you, not 
to think of yourselves more 

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highly than you ought to think, 
but to think with sober 

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judgment, each according to the 
measure of faith that God has 

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assigned. 
Lots going on there. 

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But this morning I want to zoom 
in on Paul's appeal to our 

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transformation and the kind of 
sober judgement, sobriety, that 

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the apostle Paul is inviting us 
to consider with our life. 

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Are you? 
Are you guys with me? 

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OK, SO3 parts the pattern, the 
passions and the transformation.

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And first up is the the pattern.
He says do not be conformed to 

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this world, but be transformed 
by the renewing of your mind. 

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For much of the letter up to 
this point. 

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So we're about halfway through 
the letter, and for much of the 

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letter up to this point, Paul 
has been building a framework to

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try to set out in front of the 
churches in Rome how he has come

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to understand the life and the 
death and the resurrection of 

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Jesus. 
And he's doing so in light of 

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the fact that the story of the 
Scriptures has thus far 

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primarily been a story of one 
group of people, one nation, the

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Jewish people, descendants of 
the patriarch figure Abraham, 

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that we read about in the 
Scriptures. 

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It's a story about their 
relationship with God. 

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And yet what's becoming clear to
the apostle Paul as time goes 

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on, as he thinks about the 
teachings of Jesus, as he 

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watches the Holy Spirit expand 
the church, which we read about 

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in the book of Acts. 
What Paul has a keen insight to 

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is it's really clear that what 
God was doing with this one 

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person that we read about in the
Scriptures or this one nation, 

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he's actually intent to expand 
that throughout all peoples, 

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crossing the barriers of race 
and gender and nationality and 

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socio economic status. 
It's meant to go to everyone. 

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And so Paul is crafting his 
letter in the book of Romans in 

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a way that can appeal to 
everyone. 

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And he's thinking to himself, 
what could I possibly talk about

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that everyone could relate to? 
And believe it or not, he he 

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begins with some version of this
universal experience that we all

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have. 
Like, what was I thinking? 

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What's going on inside of me? 
Why did I behave in that way? 

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And now his way of, of putting 
it to the Romans is much more 

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complex than this, of course. 
But what he's appealing to you 

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is this universal experience 
that we all have, that there are

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so many times that we behave in 
ways that we ourselves come to 

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realize are just. 
It's not that great. 

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Somebody should have said, Amen.
I thought, where's Erica when 

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you need her, right. 
This is how CS Lewis articulated

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this in his classic Mere 
Christianity, He says. 

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These, then, are the two points 
I wanted to make. 

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First, the human beings all over
the earth have this curious idea

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that they ought to behave in a 
certain way and cannot really 

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get rid of that idea. 
Secondly, that they do not in 

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fact behave in that way. 
They know the law of nature. 

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They break it. 
These two facts are the 

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foundation of all clear thinking
about ourselves and about the 

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universe that we live in. 
Essentially, Lewis is giving 

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sort of a summary of the apostle
Paul, which is this universal 

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experience that there are things
that I say and things that I do 

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and the things that I wish that 
I could do or stop doing. 

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And I find myself pretty 
confused at times when I step 

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back and I get some perspective 
and I watch the way that I have 

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been thinking or behaving and 
I'm just like, what is going on?

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So, friends, whether we are 
failing to be the person that we

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want to be in public and getting
cancelled on the Internet, or 

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whether we're failing in private
and missing out on the kind of 

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life that we know that we really
want. 

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What Paul is saying is that 
there is some really good news 

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you guys ready for, like the 
good news. 

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OK, There is a way of orienting 
to the life and the death and 

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the resurrection of Jesus, of 
being empowered and indwelt by 

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the Spirit of God, and of being 
renewed from the inside out such

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that the shape of your life 
begins to be transformed. 

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That's the good news, that you 
can experience transformation in

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all of the places that you don't
understand about your life. 

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He appeals to us and he says do 
not be conformed to this world. 

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Other translations say do not be
conformed to the pattern of this

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world, which brings out the sort
of fuller sense of the original 

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Greek here which has baked into 
this word, this idea of a 

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blueprint or a schematic 
diagram. 

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Paul says that there's a there's
kind of a pattern to the way 

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that the world works, the way 
that the humans functions. 

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There's the schema that everyone
is following that we can all 

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relate to. 
The pattern is that we all find 

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ourselves behaving in ways that 
we wish that we didn't. 

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And the way that Jesus says this
is by asking people to imagine 

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this really broad Rd. 
Imagine like a four lane highway

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wide road, and almost everybody 
that you can imagine is walking 

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down this four lane highway Rd. 
But Jesus says this way leads to

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destruction. 
And then there's this other 

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really narrow path and a few 
people choose to walk this path,

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which is the way of Jesus. 
And this leads to life. 

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Paul is appealing to us in this 
letter of the Romans to get on 

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the narrow pathway. 
Be transformed by the renewing 

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of your mind, he says. 
But friends, listen, here's 

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here's some more good news. 
His appeal is not just some 

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version of try harder to be 
good. 

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It's something more like this. 
Allow yourselves to receive from

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God the gift of being 
transformed. 

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Allow yourself to receive from 
God the gift of being 

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transformed. 
So the way that Paul wrote this,

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he's able to say it this way, it
would have caused his his 

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readers to both understand that 
I am going to participate in 

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this transforming work of God 
and I am going to passively 

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allow myself to be transformed. 
So for you grammar nerds out 

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there, Paul puts this particular
word that is translated be 

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transformed in what he is called
the middle passive tense. 

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Which means that Paul is not 
appealing to his readers to take

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on the work of transforming 
themselves, but rather he says 

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position yourself, which is an 
active role to receive the 

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transformation, which is a 
passive role. 

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Has anybody ever gotten a 
massage? 

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Isn't it the most amazing thing 
that you can possibly some of 

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you are like, Nope, no one comes
back from getting a massage 

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thinking that they've just 
knocked it out of the park with 

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that massage. 
Like, man, I just did a really 

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good job massaging my back. 
First of all, it's impossible to

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do that. 
But if you've ever gotten a 

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massage, you know the feeling. 
You get up off the massage 

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table, you look at the person 
who's just spent an hour working

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out the last six months of 
stress from your shoulders and 

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the hips, and all you can think 
about is when is the next time 

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that I get to do this? 
No one is ever thinking of 

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themselves as the one who 
accomplished the result. 

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But you did book the appointment
and you did show up and you did 

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lay down on that table and you 
did tell them exactly where to 

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apply the pressure. 
Are you guys getting with me 

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here? 
Allow yourself to receive from 

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God the gift of being 
transformed. 

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So how does how does this 
happen? 

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You might be wondering? 
Well, Paul says it happens 

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through the renewal of our mind 
and this brings us to Part 2, 

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which is the passions. 
The passions the one of the 

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earliest pastor of theologians 
to begin to think about the 

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question of how do we 
participate with God and 

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allowing ourselves to be 
transformed was a man named 

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Evagrius. 
Now Evagrius was from the region

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of of Pontus, and he was 
appointed A Deacon by. 

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One of the early fathers named 
Gregory of Nauseansis. 

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I love how they just said where 
they're from, like, like John of

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Clintonville. 
We should just start, you know, 

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that's you trademark. 
Yeah. 

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So. 
So Gregory of Nauseansis 

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appoints Vagrius a Deacon. 
Gregory himself was one of those

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00:20:49,160 --> 00:20:52,000
guys who labored in the 
theological work that surrounded

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the the Nicene Creed. 
So I'm just trying to give you 

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some contextual kind of 
parameters for like what is 

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actually happening. 
Vagarius was basically at the 

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center of the life of the church
as anyone could have been. 

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His growing reputation as a 
brilliant preacher and rising 

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theologian was in full swing 
when he encountered a full on 

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crisis with his own interior 
life. 

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He be he became aware of his own
passionate infatuation with a 

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married woman in Constantinople 
this close to having an affair. 

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So his career as a pastor was 
like rising up and to the right,

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but emotionally on the inside, 
he was falling apart. 

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So imagine like a present day 
pastor with a freshly signed 

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book contract in hand, riding 
the wave of popularity. 

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00:21:43,840 --> 00:21:48,000
And rather than ignore the only 
noticeable to him, unsettledness

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in his own soul, he did what we 
wish every person in ministry, 

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leadership facing these kind of 
temptations would do. 

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He immediately left the 
ministry. 

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He fled the city, and he found 
the help that he needed. 

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This is who we're talking about.
And through his own relational 

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network, he reached out to a 
woman who was known to be an 

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00:22:09,520 --> 00:22:12,800
elder in the church, a leader in
the church at the time, and her 

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name was Melania. 
The elder Melania had divested 

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all of her wealth and 
established several Christian 

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00:22:20,880 --> 00:22:22,840
communities in the region of 
Palestine. 

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And so a vaguerus went to go 
spend time with Melania. 

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And Melania basically spends 
some time with a vaguerus and 

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says, look, buddy, you've got 
more work that you need to do on

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the inside of you than you have 
realized. 

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I want to encourage you to pay 
attention to what's happening 

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00:22:38,440 --> 00:22:41,320
there. 
And so she encouraged him to 

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00:22:41,320 --> 00:22:44,280
move towards paying attention to
all of that stuff. 

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And a vaguerus gave himself to 
that work. 

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I mean, he essentially became 
one of the earliest 

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00:22:51,520 --> 00:22:57,040
practitioners of what we would 
today called psychology, the 

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00:22:57,040 --> 00:22:58,960
study or the science of the 
soul. 

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00:23:00,280 --> 00:23:02,760
Imagine friends living in a 
world where none of the 

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00:23:02,760 --> 00:23:06,080
frameworks or the theories of 
psychology that we have were 

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00:23:06,080 --> 00:23:08,200
around. 
Just just let yourself think 

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00:23:08,200 --> 00:23:11,120
about that for a second. 
You're a human being in the 

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00:23:11,120 --> 00:23:13,800
ancient world, which means that 
there are all sorts of things 

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00:23:13,800 --> 00:23:16,960
that are going on inside of you,
and there's really no one there 

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00:23:16,960 --> 00:23:22,160
to talk to about it. 
Fears, anxieties, sexual 

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00:23:22,160 --> 00:23:27,160
fantasies, overwhelming bouts of
anger, unhealthy attachments to 

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00:23:27,160 --> 00:23:30,720
food or how much was in the 
cupboard or the overindulgence 

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00:23:30,720 --> 00:23:34,400
of wine on a regular basis. 
Imagine that there's no one 

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00:23:34,400 --> 00:23:37,480
around to talk to about those 
kinds of things that are 

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00:23:37,640 --> 00:23:41,240
circulating inside of you. 
You know, like the simple 

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00:23:41,240 --> 00:23:44,280
observation that, you know, 
maybe you're kind of obsessed 

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00:23:44,280 --> 00:23:46,920
with how much food is in the 
cupboard because when you were 

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00:23:46,920 --> 00:23:52,000
five, there was a famine. 
And now you can't stop checking 

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00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:55,280
about how much storage you have 
and how long it's going to last.

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00:23:55,560 --> 00:23:58,520
So this kind of thought would 
never have come to anyone's mind

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00:23:58,520 --> 00:24:01,120
in the ancient world. 
They're they're, they're their 

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00:24:01,120 --> 00:24:05,600
best guess for why you were 
angry or sort of a little 

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00:24:05,600 --> 00:24:09,400
listless or moving around in the
world like so angry that the 

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00:24:09,400 --> 00:24:12,160
cookie got stolen. 
Their best guess was because you

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00:24:12,160 --> 00:24:16,680
had too much blood. 
And so they would just like tap 

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00:24:16,680 --> 00:24:18,880
a vein, drain some blood and 
hope for the best. 

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00:24:19,200 --> 00:24:22,760
That was sort of like your 
mental health regime back in the

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00:24:22,760 --> 00:24:24,520
ancient world. 
So there were no theories of 

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00:24:24,520 --> 00:24:27,440
attachment. 
There's no young in psychology. 

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00:24:27,440 --> 00:24:28,960
There's no one talking about the
ego. 

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00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:34,040
None of that stuff was sort of 
in the for no one knew why we 

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00:24:34,040 --> 00:24:36,800
had so much chaos going on 
inside of us. 

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00:24:36,800 --> 00:24:38,840
Does this make sense? 
This is the landscape of the 

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00:24:38,840 --> 00:24:41,120
soul in the 4th century. 
I'm just trying to paint the 

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00:24:41,120 --> 00:24:44,440
picture for you. 
So a vagrius. 

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00:24:44,800 --> 00:24:47,360
He began to meet with the 
spiritual director. 

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00:24:47,360 --> 00:24:51,480
He formed a group of spiritual 
friends in his community, and he

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00:24:51,480 --> 00:24:56,400
began to take notes about the 
kind of afflictive thoughts that

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00:24:56,400 --> 00:25:00,240
entered his mind. 
And he interviewed his friends 

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00:25:00,240 --> 00:25:03,640
around him, and he asked them to
share their own observations 

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00:25:03,880 --> 00:25:08,480
about the kinds of thoughts and 
outsized desires that his 

395
00:25:08,480 --> 00:25:11,080
friends were navigating in their
own souls. 

396
00:25:11,080 --> 00:25:14,440
He was trying to get to the 
heart of those what was I 

397
00:25:14,440 --> 00:25:19,400
thinking moments and he began to
write about it and he began to 

398
00:25:19,400 --> 00:25:23,560
build upon this idea of what the
ancient Greeks called the 

399
00:25:23,560 --> 00:25:26,680
passions. 
Now hang with me here guys. 

400
00:25:27,640 --> 00:25:33,520
The passions are desires and 
attitudes and the sometimes 

401
00:25:33,520 --> 00:25:37,880
obsessive emotions and thoughts 
that are artwork inside of us. 

402
00:25:39,600 --> 00:25:44,640
So if you imagine that there's 
like a little place inside of 

403
00:25:44,640 --> 00:25:48,800
you that is full of energy and 
desire and resistance, and God 

404
00:25:48,800 --> 00:25:53,440
has made this place in you for 
life and vitality and goodness 

405
00:25:53,440 --> 00:25:56,840
and love and courage to flow 
out, imagine there's like a 

406
00:25:56,840 --> 00:25:59,520
little factory of desire at work
inside of you. 

407
00:25:59,960 --> 00:26:01,520
You got it. 
It's like churning. 

408
00:26:02,880 --> 00:26:06,040
It's designed to be a factory of
all of the thoughts and the 

409
00:26:06,040 --> 00:26:08,280
feelings that push out into the 
world. 

410
00:26:08,520 --> 00:26:12,160
But because of sin, a lot of 
that energy is dissipated and 

411
00:26:12,160 --> 00:26:15,600
fragmented and disordered. 
And this disorder or this 

412
00:26:15,600 --> 00:26:19,280
fragmentation of that little 
desire factory results in 

413
00:26:19,280 --> 00:26:23,640
outsized emotional responses 
when we don't get what we want, 

414
00:26:25,160 --> 00:26:30,720
like the baseball or not being 
able to resist the stuff that we

415
00:26:30,720 --> 00:26:33,560
don't really want. 
It causes us to place like a 

416
00:26:33,560 --> 00:26:37,240
really high value on something 
that we necessarily shouldn't 

417
00:26:37,240 --> 00:26:41,920
place a high value on, Like the 
workaholic father that's trying 

418
00:26:41,920 --> 00:26:45,120
to find his worth in his 
accomplishments. 

419
00:26:46,960 --> 00:26:52,600
You guys with me, these 
passions, all those fragmented, 

420
00:26:52,680 --> 00:26:58,040
flared up versions of our 
desires, or the sometimes 

421
00:26:58,040 --> 00:27:03,520
obsessive thoughts and emotions 
that are just like you guys, 

422
00:27:03,800 --> 00:27:06,560
anybody with me? 
You guys, OK, we all know we 

423
00:27:06,560 --> 00:27:10,800
have these, right? 
Or those intrusive thought 

424
00:27:10,800 --> 00:27:15,880
patterns and the place from 
which they originate, says 

425
00:27:15,880 --> 00:27:17,760
Vagrius. 
And the whole swell of 

426
00:27:17,760 --> 00:27:22,040
theologians after him is what 
the ancient world called the 

427
00:27:22,040 --> 00:27:26,080
mind. 
It's like the combination of the

428
00:27:26,080 --> 00:27:28,640
mind and the heart. 
It's in the Greek, it was, it 

429
00:27:28,640 --> 00:27:30,560
would have been called this, the
noose. 

430
00:27:30,920 --> 00:27:34,520
It's the same word that the 
apostle Paul uses when he says 

431
00:27:34,520 --> 00:27:38,800
be transformed by the renewing 
of your mind, by the renewing of

432
00:27:38,800 --> 00:27:41,440
that little factory of desire 
inside of you. 

433
00:27:42,400 --> 00:27:47,640
Participate with God in allowing
yourself to be transformed by 

434
00:27:47,640 --> 00:27:53,280
the renewing of your mind. 
Friends, there is a deep place 

435
00:27:53,280 --> 00:27:58,560
inside of us where our desires 
are born, and they come out as 

436
00:27:58,560 --> 00:28:03,720
thoughts and emotions and urges 
and thinking and feeling and 

437
00:28:03,720 --> 00:28:07,480
exerting one's will into the 
world is really good, by the 

438
00:28:07,480 --> 00:28:09,360
way. 
So we're not trying to shut the 

439
00:28:09,360 --> 00:28:12,040
factory down. 
Can you hear that? 

440
00:28:14,520 --> 00:28:21,480
We're not trying to get you to 
feel less or desire less, but 

441
00:28:21,480 --> 00:28:25,280
what the apostle Paul says is 
that this factory in the 

442
00:28:25,280 --> 00:28:27,960
thoughts and the feelings and 
the urges that come from there 

443
00:28:28,120 --> 00:28:31,520
is in need of transformation by 
the love of God. 

444
00:28:32,720 --> 00:28:39,280
It's broken so that we can 
actually see what it is that God

445
00:28:39,280 --> 00:28:41,600
desires for our life. 
That's the result. 

446
00:28:43,520 --> 00:28:47,160
The passions are the categories 
and the groupings of these 

447
00:28:47,160 --> 00:28:49,960
desires and thoughts and 
emotions in us that can become 

448
00:28:50,640 --> 00:28:55,440
disordered and fragmented. 
And basically ever since the 4th

449
00:28:55,440 --> 00:29:00,440
century when Evagrius made his 
list, the entirety of the 

450
00:29:00,440 --> 00:29:04,000
theological tradition and more 
recently the psychological 

451
00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:08,880
tradition in the modern age has 
basically said it kind of checks

452
00:29:08,880 --> 00:29:11,760
out. 
This guy made a pretty good 

453
00:29:11,760 --> 00:29:17,400
list. 
You guys want to see a vaguis 

454
00:29:17,400 --> 00:29:19,040
list? 
You ready for it? 

455
00:29:20,880 --> 00:29:29,280
OK, here we go. 
Gluttony, lust, greed, 

456
00:29:29,960 --> 00:29:37,560
despondency, anger, acedia, 
Vainglory, and pride. 

457
00:29:40,440 --> 00:29:46,320
And over the next eight months, 
not 8 months, good gosh, you're 

458
00:29:46,320 --> 00:29:51,760
like, I'm out. 
Over the next 8 weeks, which is 

459
00:29:51,760 --> 00:29:55,960
still a fair bit of time, we're 
going to take a deeper look at 

460
00:29:55,960 --> 00:29:59,200
each of these 8 passions of the 
soul. 

461
00:30:00,120 --> 00:30:05,160
And I know what you're thinking.
That looks like a little bit of 

462
00:30:05,160 --> 00:30:08,040
a heavy list. 
Are we really going to talk 

463
00:30:08,040 --> 00:30:10,120
about gluttony and lust and 
pride? 

464
00:30:10,880 --> 00:30:15,600
And we are. 
But here's what I want to say to

465
00:30:15,600 --> 00:30:17,520
you. 
If you have been around at all 

466
00:30:17,520 --> 00:30:20,960
for any amount of time over the 
last couple of years, there 

467
00:30:20,960 --> 00:30:23,240
hasn't been more than a couple 
of Sundays where you haven't 

468
00:30:23,240 --> 00:30:28,640
heard someone from the stage 
talk about how much God loves 

469
00:30:28,640 --> 00:30:35,480
you and is for you, about God's 
kindness and generosity and 

470
00:30:35,480 --> 00:30:38,440
extravagant love. 
And over the next 8 weeks, as we

471
00:30:38,440 --> 00:30:42,080
dig into the interior workings 
of the way that these eight 

472
00:30:42,080 --> 00:30:45,440
complex array of thoughts and 
emotions can work in us, we're 

473
00:30:45,440 --> 00:30:48,640
going to continue to be 
reminding one another of the 

474
00:30:48,640 --> 00:30:54,040
extravagant love of God for you.
So we began our teaching liturgy

475
00:30:54,040 --> 00:30:57,440
just after the silence by 
reading the following words 

476
00:30:57,440 --> 00:31:02,200
together in our time. 
You are infinitely loved by God,

477
00:31:02,880 --> 00:31:06,960
and God's infinite love is in 
the process of healing 

478
00:31:07,240 --> 00:31:10,520
everything in you that clings to
false things. 

479
00:31:11,720 --> 00:31:15,360
The invitation of God is to 
allow God to be the divine 

480
00:31:15,360 --> 00:31:21,080
physician, and the medicine of 
God is God's own love poured out

481
00:31:21,080 --> 00:31:23,960
into your heart through the Holy
Spirit. 

482
00:31:26,120 --> 00:31:28,840
I just want you to take note of 
a couple of words. 

483
00:31:29,680 --> 00:31:37,280
Healing Physician in medicine, 
these, these lists of eight 

484
00:31:37,280 --> 00:31:41,440
passions in the 6th century, 
they, they took on a slightly 

485
00:31:41,440 --> 00:31:45,240
different turn and they 
eventually filtered down in the 

486
00:31:45,240 --> 00:31:47,880
Western theological tradition, 
particularly in the Catholic 

487
00:31:47,880 --> 00:31:55,920
stream as the seven deadly sins.
And it's true there's some sin 

488
00:31:55,920 --> 00:31:59,840
involved in all of this, just 
like give you the punchline. 

489
00:32:01,480 --> 00:32:05,200
But the earlier tradition talks 
about this mix of afflictive 

490
00:32:05,200 --> 00:32:11,920
thoughts and disordered emotions
as a wound, which I have found 

491
00:32:11,920 --> 00:32:15,480
really helpful. 
It can help us keep in view that

492
00:32:15,480 --> 00:32:18,520
the reality of sin has been 
dealt with on the cross. 

493
00:32:18,720 --> 00:32:21,480
And there is a finality that 
finality to that. 

494
00:32:21,480 --> 00:32:27,520
There's no condemnation for any 
of this in your life. 

495
00:32:28,960 --> 00:32:31,280
And so if you're looking at that
list and you're just like, I 

496
00:32:31,960 --> 00:32:37,040
don't know that I'm going to 
come, what I want to say to you 

497
00:32:37,760 --> 00:32:41,160
is that whatever sin has been a 
part of your life or will 

498
00:32:41,160 --> 00:32:43,680
continue to be, it is already 
dealt with. 

499
00:32:45,640 --> 00:32:51,200
But sin leaves behind a wound, 
and that wound has a way of 

500
00:32:51,200 --> 00:32:55,120
seeping and hurting, and most of
us will reach for just about 

501
00:32:55,120 --> 00:32:59,520
anything to try to relieve the 
pain and seal it up or distract 

502
00:32:59,520 --> 00:33:06,080
ourselves from feeling it. 
These passions are our desires 

503
00:33:06,080 --> 00:33:08,720
and our thoughts and our 
emotions that have become 

504
00:33:08,880 --> 00:33:12,800
distorted based upon the wounds 
that the sin has left behind. 

505
00:33:13,120 --> 00:33:16,680
And all of this gets expressed 
in very culturally bound ways, 

506
00:33:16,880 --> 00:33:19,840
right? 
So Paul appeals to us, in view 

507
00:33:19,840 --> 00:33:23,520
of God's mercy, to offer our 
bodies to God and worship and to

508
00:33:23,520 --> 00:33:27,480
break free from the patterns of 
this world by allowing our mind 

509
00:33:27,480 --> 00:33:29,840
to be transformed by the love of
God. 

510
00:33:30,120 --> 00:33:32,960
And he's writing in a context 
where the weekend event was the 

511
00:33:32,960 --> 00:33:37,320
Colosseum. 
We're like the anger that people

512
00:33:37,320 --> 00:33:40,440
were carrying could get stirred 
up by watching some people get 

513
00:33:40,440 --> 00:33:43,560
slaughtered on a Friday night. 
He's writing in the context 

514
00:33:43,560 --> 00:33:46,600
where older men would use their 
wealth and power to employ 

515
00:33:46,960 --> 00:33:51,200
teenage boys as sexual partners 
or a prostitution was quite 

516
00:33:51,200 --> 00:33:54,520
common as a as an outlet for 
one's lust. 

517
00:33:54,880 --> 00:33:58,640
In an our cultural context, all 
of these things get expressed 

518
00:33:58,640 --> 00:34:01,160
through things like food 
addiction and numbing out with 

519
00:34:01,160 --> 00:34:05,680
alcohol and drugs or pornography
or online gambling or those 

520
00:34:05,720 --> 00:34:09,440
hours of scrolling. 
The time that we wish that we 

521
00:34:09,440 --> 00:34:13,000
could get back, but we get 
sucked in over and over again 

522
00:34:13,239 --> 00:34:17,239
because we're trying to self 
medicate the emotions and the 

523
00:34:17,239 --> 00:34:21,000
desires that are fragmented 
inside of us and leaking out all

524
00:34:21,000 --> 00:34:26,639
of these different ways. 
But the self medicating with 

525
00:34:26,639 --> 00:34:29,880
food and drink or getting caught
up in pornography or clinging 

526
00:34:29,880 --> 00:34:32,679
really tightly to that paycheck 
or that inheritance that's 

527
00:34:32,679 --> 00:34:35,960
coming your ways. 
These are all symptoms, friends,

528
00:34:35,960 --> 00:34:39,960
of a deeper issue that sin has 
left behind. 

529
00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:45,639
A wound with trauma and grief 
that we've ignored and all of 

530
00:34:45,639 --> 00:34:48,400
the kinds of stuff. 
Does this make sense? 

531
00:34:52,159 --> 00:34:57,000
And there is a healing on offer 
and there is a physician that 

532
00:34:57,000 --> 00:35:04,680
you can trust, and the medicine 
is God's love being poured out 

533
00:35:04,680 --> 00:35:06,960
into you through the Holy 
Spirit. 

534
00:35:08,440 --> 00:35:10,560
And this brings us to the 
transformation. 

535
00:35:10,720 --> 00:35:16,520
And we'll close with this. 
I know that some of us are 

536
00:35:16,520 --> 00:35:22,320
looking at this list and there's
already maybe some resistance 

537
00:35:22,320 --> 00:35:25,440
that surfaces. 
Anybody feeling a little 

538
00:35:25,440 --> 00:35:27,000
resistance when you look at that
list? 

539
00:35:27,000 --> 00:35:31,000
Thank you for your honesty. 
You know that there are things 

540
00:35:31,000 --> 00:35:32,800
on this list at work in your 
life. 

541
00:35:32,800 --> 00:35:35,320
And I know that there are things
on this list that are work in 

542
00:35:35,320 --> 00:35:37,200
me. 
But here's the question that I 

543
00:35:37,200 --> 00:35:40,120
want to ask you is when is the 
last time that you imagined what

544
00:35:40,120 --> 00:35:46,880
it might be like to be free, 
like to be healed of it? 

545
00:35:50,320 --> 00:35:52,480
Paul says. 
For by the grace given to me, I 

546
00:35:52,480 --> 00:35:55,240
say to everyone among you, to 
not think of your soul 

547
00:35:55,320 --> 00:35:59,000
yourselves more highly than you 
ought to think, but to think 

548
00:35:59,000 --> 00:36:01,840
with sober judgement, each 
according to the measure of 

549
00:36:01,840 --> 00:36:08,720
faith that God has assigned. 
What might it look like for you 

550
00:36:08,720 --> 00:36:12,320
and I over the next 8 weeks to 
be willing to simply take a 

551
00:36:12,320 --> 00:36:18,200
really honest look about what is
true about our life in the 

552
00:36:18,200 --> 00:36:23,760
context of loving community? 
In a context where we believe 

553
00:36:23,760 --> 00:36:26,840
that the only thing that can 
possibly change you and rescue 

554
00:36:26,840 --> 00:36:37,980
you is the love of God so that 
you may discern what is the will

555
00:36:37,980 --> 00:36:43,180
of God? 
I got to tell you, I think in 

556
00:36:43,220 --> 00:36:46,980
all of my years of being a 
pastor, I think the question 

557
00:36:46,980 --> 00:36:52,360
that I most receive from people 
is I just don't know what God 

558
00:36:52,360 --> 00:36:55,400
wants. 
What is God's will? 

559
00:36:55,880 --> 00:37:03,240
What does God want me to do? 
What's on offer is this reality 

560
00:37:03,240 --> 00:37:07,520
that the passions, they distort 
our vision about ourselves and 

561
00:37:07,520 --> 00:37:09,840
about others and about the world
in which we live. 

562
00:37:10,200 --> 00:37:12,920
Which means that all of those 
thoughts and those desires and 

563
00:37:12,920 --> 00:37:15,960
those urges that we've grabbed 
onto have a way of bending us 

564
00:37:15,960 --> 00:37:19,440
away from the desires of God for
our life. 

565
00:37:21,440 --> 00:37:25,720
But as we're transformed, our 
vision gets healed and we come 

566
00:37:25,720 --> 00:37:30,240
to see and discern what the will
of God is. 

567
00:37:31,760 --> 00:37:35,280
So that's what's at stake, guys.
It's like we asked the question,

568
00:37:35,280 --> 00:37:36,920
God, what do you want from my 
life? 

569
00:37:38,520 --> 00:37:41,160
What he wants is what is good 
and acceptable and perfect. 

570
00:37:41,160 --> 00:37:43,960
And yet we just can't see it 
because we're so bound up. 

571
00:37:43,960 --> 00:37:51,680
The factory is like an OverDrive
in the wrong direction, so I 

572
00:37:51,680 --> 00:37:53,560
want to close just with an 
invitation. 

573
00:37:55,120 --> 00:38:00,120
What would it be for you as you 
sit with all of this, to just 

574
00:38:00,120 --> 00:38:05,800
offer yourselves to God as a 
living, alive sacrifice, To say,

575
00:38:05,800 --> 00:38:08,040
God, do with me what you want to
do with me. 

576
00:38:08,040 --> 00:38:13,760
I want to invite the worship 
team to come, the prayer 

577
00:38:13,760 --> 00:38:18,000
ministry team begin to make 
their way around the edges. 

578
00:38:18,040 --> 00:38:20,240
We always want to make room for 
prayer. 

579
00:38:23,520 --> 00:38:26,400
I want to invite you to stand as
we begin making our way to 

580
00:38:26,400 --> 00:38:29,640
worship. 
And I have a version of the 

581
00:38:29,640 --> 00:38:33,240
liturgy that we began with in 
first person that I want to lead

582
00:38:33,240 --> 00:38:35,840
us in reading together. 
So if you're able to stand, go 

583
00:38:35,840 --> 00:38:38,440
ahead and stand as we head 
towards worship. 

584
00:38:38,800 --> 00:38:46,280
It's OK if you also want to sit 
together. 

585
00:38:47,120 --> 00:38:53,240
I want to invite us to read this
out loud. 

586
00:38:55,200 --> 00:39:00,320
I am infinitely loved by God, 
and God's infinite love is in 

587
00:39:00,320 --> 00:39:04,440
the process of healing 
everything in me that clings to 

588
00:39:04,440 --> 00:39:09,040
false things. 
The invitation of God to me is 

589
00:39:09,040 --> 00:39:12,040
to allow God to be the divine 
physician. 

590
00:39:12,840 --> 00:39:18,160
The medicine of God is God's own
love, poured out into my heart 

591
00:39:18,560 --> 00:39:23,080
through the Holy Spirit. 
Friends, if there's any way in 

592
00:39:23,080 --> 00:39:27,000
which you just desire to give 
yourself to God this morning as 

593
00:39:27,000 --> 00:39:31,920
a response to what you are 
hearing and what's absolutely 

594
00:39:31,920 --> 00:39:35,080
happening in your heart, we 
would love to pray for you. 

595
00:39:35,080 --> 00:39:37,680
Whatever way you would like to 
respond, we would be present 

596
00:39:37,680 --> 00:39:39,800
too. 
So let's worship together.

