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Welcome to Epicenter of the 
show, which talks about the 

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technologies, projects, and 
people driving decentralization 

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and the blockchain revolution. 
I'm Sebastian Kritio and I'm 

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here with Brian Crane. 
Today we're speaking with Gil 

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Binder and Yair Klepper, Co 
founders and respectively, CTO 

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and CEO at Lava Network. 
Lava is an innovative project 

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that aims to decentralize data 
provisioning for blockchains. 

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I like to call it Uber for 
blockchain data, and so we're 

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going to be diving deep into 
Lava today and understanding how

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it works, the different 
participants of the network, and

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what it means for decentralized 
application development. 

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Hey, guys. 
Thanks for joining. 

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Hey, how are you? 
Super exciting to be here. 

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I'm trying to think when was my 
last podcast with Gil. 

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I can't, I can't remember 
pleasure to be here. 

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Great to be here guys. 
Cool. 

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Yeah. 
Thanks so much for joining us. 

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Can you guys just walk us 
through like, what is the high 

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level vision of lava? 
What is the problem that you're 

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trying to solve? 
Yeah. 

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Definitely. 
I think you know every great 

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solution that started in the war
in the world in general, 

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especially in blockchain, had 
some thesis behind that and we 

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jumped into into lava about 2 
1/2 years ago, almost three 

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years it was developing MEVNFT 
slapping and you know he dragged

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me in to jump into the rabbit 
hole and we explore the the the 

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gap that there is about the RPC 
service. 

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That basically was rubbish and 
super unreliable. 

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So we thought that you know the 
most of the web three is the 

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core data that at the end of the
day there are a few 

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infrastructure providers there. 
So this is how Lava began. 

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It began exactly I was I 
mentioned before is the Uber for

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notes. 
So building a resilient, 

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scalable and decentralized RPC 
network that every developer can

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plug into and get service. 
Today you can get this service 

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from more under the 300 
providers and it's super 

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reliable and super scalable. 
But that was two years ago and 

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we see that there was maybe a 
handful of different chains back

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then and since then the web 
three evolved. 

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You know we we've seen many 
different shaping events kind of

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the, you know the the lunar 
crash and today we have Bitcoin 

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ETFs, we didn't think about that
two years ago. 

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So it means it meant to us that 
the the problems that back then 

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developer has today, they're 
much more bigger. 

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It's not only in the larger 
scale, but today they spread 

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across of hundreds of different 
blockchains. 

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So obviously the key innovation 
here that enabled that is what 

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we call the modular blockchain 
and modular blockchains were 

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very interesting to me back 
then, two years ago I think 

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Mustafa mentioned that in his 
white paper a lazy Ledger, it 

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called it pluggable, maybe a 
less sexy name. 

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But today everyone talk about 
modularity, right chain 

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obstruction and obviously the 
main thesis for now is building 

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hundreds and thousands of 
blockchain. 

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And this is what modularity will
create over the very near 

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future. 
And we've seen that there are 

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three main layers for modular 
blockchain. 

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You have the execution, the 
execution layer, you have the 

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data availability and consensus 
layer and you have the 

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settlement layer. 
But as we see more and more 

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blockchain, while Celeste for 
example made it 100 X time 

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easier to roll up one, we've 
think that there is a 

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convergence in which every every
roll up, every L1, every layer 

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that's going to come up, every 
bloch that come up will need. 

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And this is the data access 
layer. 

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It started with RPC and 
indexing. 

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And you know if for those here 
who doesn't know what's RPC, 

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basically communication protocol
in order to query data every 

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time you open the meta mask 
wallet making a transaction. 

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Basically it's ARPC request if 
you check the account balance. 

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So Madamask is querying the 
blockchain for that. 

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And today, in order to scale the
apps over blockchain, they need 

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to get access to data, right? 
But what's the point? 

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What's the point of storing the?
Yeah, just jumping in a little 

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bit. 
I'm curious like, so there's a 

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lot of, like different things 
one could do in crypto, right? 

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A lot of different business 
models, use cases. 

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Like, what was it about this 
particular problem that you know

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you found so exciting? 
Like, why I built this? 

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Why not something else? 
It's really a great question. 

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You know, when I started in web 
three we were like doing MEV 

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stuff, you know, writing bots to
snipe tokens and to snipe NFTS 

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and some other really cool 
stuff. 

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And it was a huge struggle to 
just have the nodes right. 

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So if you were trying back then 
to get the data to run all these

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operations, you needed to either
use like centralized providers 

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like Inferior Alchemy, which 
sometimes were just very slow. 

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It's just not fast enough for 
this type of operation. 

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But you also weren't sure that 
the data is up to date like that

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you're getting the latest block 
and this is, you know, what 

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makes or breaks a trade. 
It's super critical for for the 

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bot of the latest data. 
So we started with that. 

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So I was running some bots, you 
know, I was running some notes 

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here next to me. 
I had some machines running some

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notes, and then I wanted to do 
the same thing on Polygon, 

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right. 
So I was like, OK, now I need to

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run Heimdall and you know, I 
need to run Gore, I need to run 

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more and more nodes. 
And then I want to do it on 

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Avalanche, you know, And he just
became such a struggle and I 

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realized, you know, this is not 
scalable. 

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There's no way that I can keep, 
you know, writing and running 

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all the services myself in a way
that's scalable and performance.

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And I think this is, I think 
this is one of the core problems

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in Web Three. 
If you take it out into the 

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bigger picture in which it's 
just fragmentation, every single

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blockchain, every rollout, they 
have their own concepts, they 

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have their own data access. 
And this creates this huge user 

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experience problem for 
everybody. 

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If it's like, let's say you want
to trade on a wallet, you know 

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you're getting an AirDrop from 
somebody, You have to get 

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another wallet, another wallet, 
You have to figure out what cast

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token is being used. 
And I think this connects with 

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their longer vision. 
Yes, you have Celestia, you have

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Dimension, and then I think one 
of the key unlocks is heavy lava

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on top of that. 
And then making everything 

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connect. 
All of those chains, they need 

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access to the data. 
They're useless without all 

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these raw OPS on Eigenlayer, on 
Ethereum. 

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And this is what we do, right? 
We're building this 

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permissionless network that lets
anyone showing give service to 

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any of these blockchains in a 
very easy way. 

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So I think the long term vision 
is like making all web three 

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like A1A one or two or three, 
but top three like super usable 

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experiences. 
With our PC. 

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I mean today, right. 
Like you described, I think the 

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problem well, right. 
Like OK, you want to do 

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something on one chain and then 
you need to snow and now another

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chain, you know and of course 
this. 

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Yeah, like a lot of projects 
applications are struggling with

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this and and so they like how 
like free lava, right. 

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If you ignore lava like how are 
people are? 

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I mean my understanding is 
right. 

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They mostly use centralized 
providers like you know Alchemy,

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quick Notes, chain stack, maybe 
inferior things like that. 

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How would you rate the quality 
of those products? 

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Like what is the What's sort of 
the weaknesses and problems with

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the centralized RPC providers? 
So I think some of them provide 

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amazing service, you know, I 
think they optimized the service

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very well. 
For example Alchemy on an on 

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Ethereum is really good, you 
know quick now it is really good

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service and Fewer Eyes is a 
pretty decent service as well. 

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So I think that there are 
trade-offs to be to talk about. 

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But if you look at the numbers 
of supported chains, they're 

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very small because it's very 
hard to optimize for many many 

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chains and you might be a 
champion or like provide the 

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best infrastructure for a single
chain and like write your own 

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layer of caching and 
optimizations to make very make 

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it very cost efficient and fast 
But to scale it up to many 

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chains and this comes back to 
the core issue. 

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You need to be an expert in that
specific chain and this is where

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Lava is different. 
First, it's not just one 

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provider. 
It can be if you are quick node 

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and Alchemy all competing. 
It's like a death match. 

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Like imagine like all the bots 
are fighting who's giving the 

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best service and in the end you 
have like the few champions are 

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getting the belts and this is 
what Lava is like. 

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It's a competition between the 
providers to give the best 

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service. 
So in every single chain of this

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competition and whoever comes up
with the brightest, you know, 

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most unique, most novel way to 
optimize wins and that 

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translates to really good user 
experience for the user and the 

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most rewards for that provider. 
So it kind of makes sense. 

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OK. 
Yeah. 

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Thanks so much, Gil. 
That was very helpful. 

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So basically is you feel like 
one of the main value 

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propositions is that the 
centralized RPC providers, they 

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can only cover sort of a limited
amount of networks and they're 

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going to have a hard time 
scaling that up and maybe 

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especially if you see like a big
increase in number of chains. 

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And then with Lava you can have 
a sort of uniform like developer

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experience uniform way to 
integrate RPCS across, you know 

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like all the different chains. 
And because then you can have 

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different providers basically 
sort of together providing a 

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service and some focusing on 
different chains. 

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So be of course, being way 
easier to scale to like, you 

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know, support a much larger 
number of chains. 

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Exactly. 
Lava is like a distribution 

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channel for these providers. 
Think about it that way. 

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They can write the best code, 
run the best operation and 

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infrastructure, and then they 
compete on this battleground and

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in the end they get all the 
users, the best ones. 

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So they're able to iterate, are 
able to innovate, they're able 

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to build the best data access, 
you know, capabilities and then 

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they can win and get more 
rewards. 

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And this is a real time, so over
time they they can get better or

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get worse versus their 
opponents. 

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I guess the big question that 
comes up for me here and I think

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00:13:31,360 --> 00:13:34,320
that maybe Ty serving the next 
topic, if you actually want to 

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go a bit deeper in here is I 
guess one of the, I mean I 

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understand the downside of the 
central SRBC providers. 

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But of course the. 
Upside is there's like a company

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and I can sign an SLA and 
they're going to have a support 

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00:13:49,240 --> 00:13:52,640
thing and I get to call them up 
and and and you know I can 

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probably expect a pretty 
consistent level of service. 

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Whereas here if you have like 
all kinds of different operators

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00:14:02,560 --> 00:14:06,680
for different chains, different,
you know, maybe big companies, 

228
00:14:06,680 --> 00:14:09,440
small companies. 
How? 

229
00:14:09,920 --> 00:14:12,600
How does that? 
Work in terms of the quality of 

230
00:14:12,600 --> 00:14:16,560
service being provided. 
It's a really good question, 

231
00:14:16,600 --> 00:14:19,320
right. 
So, so I'll just say quality of 

232
00:14:19,320 --> 00:14:22,400
services like at the core of 
what we've built at Lava, we 

233
00:14:22,400 --> 00:14:26,000
spent so much time and energy 
and effort into ensuring that 

234
00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:28,080
the quality of services is top 
notch. 

235
00:14:28,400 --> 00:14:31,360
And I think it really is on Lava
and I think it's only going to 

236
00:14:31,360 --> 00:14:33,560
get better. 
It's got, it's I think it's 

237
00:14:33,560 --> 00:14:37,080
going to crush everybody else 
just because we we designed it 

238
00:14:37,080 --> 00:14:40,880
from the ground up in such a way
that the users are actually the 

239
00:14:40,880 --> 00:14:43,800
ones rating the provider based 
on their experience. 

240
00:14:44,440 --> 00:14:47,520
But I also want to touch on your
question about Slas, you know 

241
00:14:47,520 --> 00:14:49,760
signing contracts because I 
think these are really, really 

242
00:14:49,760 --> 00:14:51,880
important. 
I also support support is 

243
00:14:51,880 --> 00:14:53,520
critical. 
You know we spoke, we speak with

244
00:14:53,880 --> 00:14:57,120
let's hear, I think we spoke 
with approximately 1000 

245
00:14:57,120 --> 00:15:02,160
projects, you know from the apps
to change to ecosystems and 

246
00:15:02,160 --> 00:15:06,040
getting their feedback on you 
know what what do they need, You

247
00:15:06,040 --> 00:15:08,640
know how is what whether or not 
happy right now with their 

248
00:15:08,640 --> 00:15:11,240
infrastructure and support is 
critical for them. 

249
00:15:11,960 --> 00:15:16,280
So the way I see it, you know in
this, in this world of Web 

250
00:15:16,280 --> 00:15:21,560
three, there has to be a way to 
build a business that also 

251
00:15:21,560 --> 00:15:24,640
supports the ecosystem that it 
serves. 

252
00:15:25,120 --> 00:15:27,560
And the way I see it, maybe it's
very similar to the Red Hat 

253
00:15:28,520 --> 00:15:32,080
Foundation for example, where 
you have this open source 

254
00:15:32,080 --> 00:15:35,720
project or like you have the the
Lava network and then you have 

255
00:15:35,720 --> 00:15:38,800
this company or multiple 
companies that basically provide

256
00:15:38,800 --> 00:15:42,240
support for customers the 
onboarding them through 

257
00:15:42,240 --> 00:15:44,720
gateways. 
So they can use the gateways, 

258
00:15:45,040 --> 00:15:48,400
they can pay for these gateways.
The clients also pay on chain 

259
00:15:48,400 --> 00:15:51,520
for the service, but they get 
the support package, they get 

260
00:15:51,520 --> 00:15:54,920
the Slas and they get all these 
enterprise features, maybe it's 

261
00:15:54,920 --> 00:15:59,400
on SoC certification so that 
they can operate under the 

262
00:15:59,400 --> 00:16:02,840
standards that they need to. 
So I think these are these are 

263
00:16:02,840 --> 00:16:06,720
two answers. 
And can you explain what? 

264
00:16:06,720 --> 00:16:09,720
Gateways are. 
Yeah, OK. 

265
00:16:09,880 --> 00:16:13,480
Sorry, I didn't touch on that. 
But basically when you use Lava,

266
00:16:13,480 --> 00:16:16,720
and we built it like this 
because we thought this is the 

267
00:16:16,720 --> 00:16:19,240
best way to to provide, you 
know, really good quality 

268
00:16:19,240 --> 00:16:22,480
service to everybody. 
When you use Lava, you don't 

269
00:16:22,480 --> 00:16:24,160
have to go through any central 
server. 

270
00:16:24,720 --> 00:16:28,920
So think about, you know, 
centralized servers as basically

271
00:16:28,920 --> 00:16:32,480
like a middleman that sits 
between you and the and the data

272
00:16:32,480 --> 00:16:35,160
that you want. 
And this middleman is basically 

273
00:16:35,400 --> 00:16:38,480
you're going to it and it's 
going to get the data for you 

274
00:16:38,480 --> 00:16:40,040
and then it brings it back to 
you. 

275
00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:43,040
He lava, we build it the own way
and such. 

276
00:16:43,040 --> 00:16:45,520
You talk directly to the 
providers, so there's no 

277
00:16:45,520 --> 00:16:47,520
middleman. 
You directly go to them, you get

278
00:16:47,520 --> 00:16:51,000
the data. 
A gateway is a middleman like 

279
00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:55,760
that, only it enables easier 
access to the data by providing 

280
00:16:55,760 --> 00:16:58,360
support and Slas and everything 
that you mentioned. 

281
00:16:59,320 --> 00:17:04,440
It's funny, Brian, when you were
asking about whether you know 

282
00:17:04,800 --> 00:17:09,079
you could well when you were 
comparing to to centralized 

283
00:17:09,079 --> 00:17:12,359
providers and you were saying 
that with a centralized provider

284
00:17:12,359 --> 00:17:14,839
you have this SLA and you can 
call them up and whatever. 

285
00:17:14,839 --> 00:17:18,079
I just couldn't help but think, 
well isn't, I mean that's the 

286
00:17:18,079 --> 00:17:20,599
same for your bank and you still
use blockchain and crypto, 

287
00:17:20,599 --> 00:17:22,400
right? 
I mean, you know, this, this 

288
00:17:22,400 --> 00:17:25,359
extends to the broader, you 
know, the broader crypto space I

289
00:17:25,359 --> 00:17:30,760
think and and yeah, so it was 
just like a sort of funny remark

290
00:17:30,760 --> 00:17:33,760
there. 
You're just using Web two tools 

291
00:17:33,760 --> 00:17:38,600
in order to operate in web three
and for us it didn't make sense 

292
00:17:38,600 --> 00:17:42,800
in the beginning. 
And in order to scale to cause 

293
00:17:42,800 --> 00:17:50,800
the billion daps and people like
onboarding on web three, we need

294
00:17:50,800 --> 00:17:55,560
the scalability infra. 
Yeah, no, I I think that answer 

295
00:17:55,560 --> 00:17:57,480
makes sense. 
I mean, I I guess one thing, the

296
00:17:57,480 --> 00:18:00,960
other thing that comes to my 
mind here is of course we have 

297
00:18:01,040 --> 00:18:03,960
we've also seen some 
decentralized projects actually 

298
00:18:03,960 --> 00:18:07,320
doing like an OK job, my 
understanding or me maybe maybe 

299
00:18:07,320 --> 00:18:09,960
even good job at support. 
I think osmosis is like an 

300
00:18:09,960 --> 00:18:11,840
example, right? 
Where they're used to community 

301
00:18:11,840 --> 00:18:15,800
pool, to like fun teams, to you 
know, deal with support requests

302
00:18:15,800 --> 00:18:18,280
and generally I've heard like 
good feedback that seems to be 

303
00:18:18,280 --> 00:18:22,120
working pretty well. 
But yeah, the gateway thing also

304
00:18:22,120 --> 00:18:26,000
makes sense. 
So basically then I would yeah, 

305
00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:27,440
like let's say as. 
A as an. 

306
00:18:27,440 --> 00:18:30,360
Operator or like as someone 
needing RBC, I signed some 

307
00:18:30,360 --> 00:18:34,400
contract and then I can all, you
know, always query. 

308
00:18:34,640 --> 00:18:39,960
Basically all the requests get 
routed through that gateway node

309
00:18:40,720 --> 00:18:44,640
and then they can like let's say
track up time and if they're 

310
00:18:44,640 --> 00:18:49,480
issues they troubleshoot it and 
maybe I can pay them with 

311
00:18:50,240 --> 00:18:54,760
dollars or credit card and they 
pay cause 'cause in the end the 

312
00:18:54,760 --> 00:19:00,240
operators would get paid on 
chain using lava tokens or like 

313
00:19:00,680 --> 00:19:04,080
how do the payments? 
Work to the operators. 

314
00:19:05,080 --> 00:19:07,600
So yeah, so the way it would 
work and I think you know the 

315
00:19:07,600 --> 00:19:10,000
gateway concept is an open 
gateway. 

316
00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:13,080
You know anyone can talk to the 
foundation put up a governance 

317
00:19:13,080 --> 00:19:15,880
proposal and start operating 
gateway the the but the 

318
00:19:15,880 --> 00:19:20,000
important part and this is also 
touching on Seb's points I think

319
00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:25,600
is which is interesting is that 
it's it's done in a way that is 

320
00:19:25,600 --> 00:19:30,120
also familiar to the customer. 
I think this is in general a way

321
00:19:30,120 --> 00:19:34,800
that you know web three projects
need to be able to to give 

322
00:19:34,800 --> 00:19:36,920
answers to web two type 
customers. 

323
00:19:37,360 --> 00:19:39,840
I think it's, I think it's 
crucial in the end you want to 

324
00:19:39,840 --> 00:19:42,200
operate with many, many 
different companies that want to

325
00:19:42,200 --> 00:19:46,000
use a service and they need some
sort of a gateway right, to get 

326
00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:48,960
familiar with it because they 
don't know how to buy tokens and

327
00:19:48,960 --> 00:19:51,160
go on chain and buy a 
subscription on level. 

328
00:19:51,680 --> 00:19:54,520
So maybe it's easier for the 
first step for them is to pay 

329
00:19:54,520 --> 00:19:58,960
this type of gateway operator to
buy for them and then give them 

330
00:19:58,960 --> 00:20:02,240
the service and then the 
operator you know goes by 

331
00:20:02,240 --> 00:20:05,000
tokens, goes on chain buys it 
for them with some kind of 

332
00:20:05,000 --> 00:20:06,680
referral code. 
And this is how it works. 

333
00:20:07,320 --> 00:20:11,640
And this referral code basically
gives that provider a portion 

334
00:20:11,640 --> 00:20:13,200
whatever he agreed with the 
governance. 

335
00:20:13,960 --> 00:20:16,640
To now operate this contract. 
So say you want to buy the 

336
00:20:16,640 --> 00:20:20,920
service, you come to this 
operator, you pay, let's say 100

337
00:20:20,920 --> 00:20:26,320
lava, he goes on chain, he buys 
it for you and he takes a 20% 

338
00:20:26,320 --> 00:20:29,000
cut. 
And then with this 20% he 

339
00:20:29,160 --> 00:20:33,520
operates, You know the servers, 
he operates the support centre, 

340
00:20:34,080 --> 00:20:38,080
he offers Slas, he does audits 
and gives you the convenience 

341
00:20:38,080 --> 00:20:41,560
that you need for Web 2 project.
But if you're a fully Web 3 

342
00:20:41,560 --> 00:20:44,000
project and don't need any of 
that crap, you can just go and 

343
00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:45,480
change. 
You can buy the subscription 

344
00:20:45,720 --> 00:20:48,720
with tokens and you don't need 
to talk to anybody or go for any

345
00:20:48,720 --> 00:20:50,160
governance or go for anything 
else. 

346
00:20:51,840 --> 00:20:53,600
Let's go a little bit under the 
hood here. 

347
00:20:53,600 --> 00:20:57,160
I'd, I'd love to get a better 
understanding of like what the 

348
00:20:57,160 --> 00:20:59,840
network topology looks like. 
So you know, we talked about 

349
00:21:00,560 --> 00:21:05,840
some of the like the, the, these
operators, but what are all of 

350
00:21:05,840 --> 00:21:09,440
the roles in the network and how
are they interacting with each 

351
00:21:09,440 --> 00:21:13,800
other and I think importantly 
how are they interacting with 

352
00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:19,400
applications? 
So I think one of the core 

353
00:21:19,400 --> 00:21:24,320
principles that guided us when 
thinking about Lava and by the 

354
00:21:24,320 --> 00:21:28,960
way we are Lava protocol. 
So the core contributors to the 

355
00:21:28,960 --> 00:21:33,200
Lava network was to keep it 
simple, right? 

356
00:21:33,360 --> 00:21:36,920
We have three different actors, 
main actors on the chain. 

357
00:21:37,240 --> 00:21:40,000
We have the Dapps buying on 
chain subscription. 

358
00:21:40,480 --> 00:21:44,480
We have the providers taking 
Lava in order to participate and

359
00:21:44,480 --> 00:21:48,240
we have the validators that 
keeping you know keeping the 

360
00:21:48,240 --> 00:21:53,880
service running And down into 
that we see that note providing 

361
00:21:53,880 --> 00:21:57,880
note provider serving data 
modules that they're called 

362
00:21:57,880 --> 00:22:02,080
specs and those specs are being 
defined by the Champions that 

363
00:22:02,080 --> 00:22:06,080
Gil mentioned before. 
Champion can be anyone from any 

364
00:22:06,080 --> 00:22:08,040
chain. 
Whether it's a small upcoming 

365
00:22:08,040 --> 00:22:13,160
roll up or it's a used existing 
chain doesn't matter but just 

366
00:22:13,160 --> 00:22:15,840
coming up with the governor's 
proposal in order to define this

367
00:22:15,840 --> 00:22:21,040
spec. 
Actually it's creating this 

368
00:22:21,040 --> 00:22:24,600
unique spec that the dapps can 
afterward use. 

369
00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:31,160
So these Dapps in consumer, they
using this data and they being 

370
00:22:31,160 --> 00:22:35,520
paired off with the off chain 
peer-to-peer communication 

371
00:22:35,520 --> 00:22:39,560
protocol directly to the 
provider themselves. 

372
00:22:39,560 --> 00:22:43,280
So imagine that that from the 
browser you can get a list of 

373
00:22:43,280 --> 00:22:45,720
top providers and receive 
service. 

374
00:22:46,320 --> 00:22:49,160
When Gil mentioned before we 
were speaking with more than 

375
00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:54,800
thousands project this year, 
they constantly refer back and 

376
00:22:54,800 --> 00:22:56,760
told us about the problems that 
they're having. 

377
00:22:57,080 --> 00:23:01,480
They they're using centralized 
provider and usually not once, 

378
00:23:01,840 --> 00:23:05,080
but then they need to come up 
with node balancing with 

379
00:23:05,080 --> 00:23:09,520
disaster recovery with all of 
these different things that is a

380
00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:12,120
small DAP, they don't need to do
so. 

381
00:23:12,160 --> 00:23:15,800
Lava taking this burden away 
from them and implementing that 

382
00:23:15,800 --> 00:23:20,000
and give them 99.999 
availability of the service. 

383
00:23:20,400 --> 00:23:26,280
After the service has been done,
the DAP signing the transaction 

384
00:23:26,400 --> 00:23:31,480
and sending back all the 
different parameters about the 

385
00:23:31,480 --> 00:23:34,560
service. 
So availability, the reliability

386
00:23:34,560 --> 00:23:39,840
of the service, the accuracy and
this is made, this is being used

387
00:23:39,840 --> 00:23:44,320
for this score to score again 
the provider for them to get 

388
00:23:44,320 --> 00:23:47,760
more and more service. 
That's in general the different 

389
00:23:47,760 --> 00:23:51,600
actors on the chain. 
So just one thing, you know, 

390
00:23:52,080 --> 00:23:55,600
think about the blockchain like 
a restaurant and think about 

391
00:23:55,600 --> 00:23:59,520
specs is like the menu at the 
restaurant, right? 

392
00:23:59,960 --> 00:24:03,360
So the menu of the restaurant 
tells the people come to eat, 

393
00:24:03,840 --> 00:24:06,040
this is what you can have. 
You can have this type of salad 

394
00:24:06,040 --> 00:24:10,120
or this type of soup or entry 
and this is what specs are. 

395
00:24:10,640 --> 00:24:13,760
So for every chain you have 
these, these different menus, 

396
00:24:13,760 --> 00:24:17,240
right. 
And the way we see it is that 

397
00:24:17,240 --> 00:24:21,240
you know any chain that is 
launching an OP stack, you know,

398
00:24:21,640 --> 00:24:25,520
like BLAST or any other ones or 
any chain that is launching on 

399
00:24:25,520 --> 00:24:27,800
Dimension, for example, any roll
up that is launching on 

400
00:24:27,800 --> 00:24:31,600
Dimension or Arbiter, they can 
immediately, this is the vision,

401
00:24:33,480 --> 00:24:36,840
the spur of the launch, you 
know, propose this back on 

402
00:24:36,840 --> 00:24:39,840
chain, this menu that 
immediately you have all these, 

403
00:24:39,840 --> 00:24:43,560
you know, hundreds of providers 
who this is their job, this is 

404
00:24:43,560 --> 00:24:45,080
their bread and butter. 
They come in and they're like 

405
00:24:45,440 --> 00:24:46,520
we're going to run nodes for 
this. 

406
00:24:46,520 --> 00:24:49,040
We think this is going to, you 
know, give us a lot of rewards. 

407
00:24:49,320 --> 00:24:52,240
They go ahead and run nodes. 
Then you have, you have this 

408
00:24:52,240 --> 00:24:55,680
amazing network of node 
operators giving all these 

409
00:24:55,680 --> 00:24:59,160
customers the best service. 
One thing that you know always 

410
00:24:59,160 --> 00:25:00,880
happens and we see it every 
single time. 

411
00:25:00,880 --> 00:25:03,120
I think everybody's going to 
agree with me. 

412
00:25:03,560 --> 00:25:06,080
As soon as there's like an 
AirDrop or there's like a test 

413
00:25:06,080 --> 00:25:07,640
net being launched that people 
start. 

414
00:25:07,640 --> 00:25:10,120
So you know, farming we're 
playing with, the first thing 

415
00:25:10,120 --> 00:25:12,480
that happened is the RPC crashes
and collapses. 

416
00:25:12,480 --> 00:25:17,200
We see it every single time. 
So this is where like lava can 

417
00:25:17,200 --> 00:25:21,520
completely shine and take over 
all this usage and scale really 

418
00:25:21,520 --> 00:25:24,960
easily. 
So I want to talk a bit more 

419
00:25:24,960 --> 00:25:32,280
about this this spec concept. 
So a spec is a document or 

420
00:25:32,280 --> 00:25:38,000
specification that a a a chain 
or project will put forth and 

421
00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:44,040
then it specifies as a 
specification does what data to 

422
00:25:44,200 --> 00:25:47,160
provide. 
Does it also specify like how to

423
00:25:47,160 --> 00:25:50,040
in the case of an indexer. 
For example, let's say we need 

424
00:25:50,040 --> 00:25:56,920
to fetch like some time weighted
average price like some some 

425
00:25:56,960 --> 00:26:02,960
some some price or like some 
complex data feed that requires 

426
00:26:03,640 --> 00:26:06,320
some complex calculations about 
like pricing data that that is 

427
00:26:06,320 --> 00:26:10,440
found on chain. 
Does the spec also specify how 

428
00:26:10,440 --> 00:26:14,760
to arrive at that result so that
it can be displayed in the 

429
00:26:14,760 --> 00:26:19,080
application in the front end? 
And I think importantly, what is

430
00:26:19,080 --> 00:26:22,200
the method by which you know 
this valid? 

431
00:26:22,240 --> 00:26:28,000
This data is verified and 
validated in order to maintain 

432
00:26:28,040 --> 00:26:30,320
like accuracy of the data that's
provided. 

433
00:26:31,120 --> 00:26:36,600
That's really good question 
because yes, it so the spec, it 

434
00:26:36,600 --> 00:26:40,480
defines as you've said what type
of data you can get like a 

435
00:26:40,480 --> 00:26:41,960
restaurant, like a menu at the 
restaurant. 

436
00:26:41,960 --> 00:26:44,120
OK, you can get the soup, but 
you want the soup without you 

437
00:26:44,160 --> 00:26:47,080
want the salad, but you don't 
want the dressing you want on 

438
00:26:47,080 --> 00:26:50,000
the side, right. 
So the spec would specify you 

439
00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:51,600
can oh, can you get the dressing
on the side? 

440
00:26:51,760 --> 00:26:54,520
Can you remove the onions? 
I'm going to have a steak, if 

441
00:26:54,560 --> 00:26:57,920
you don't mind. 
So what's your, you know what 

442
00:26:58,360 --> 00:27:01,240
How would you like it cooked? 
Medium well, So this is what the

443
00:27:01,240 --> 00:27:05,800
spec specifies, right? 
It does not specify, it does not

444
00:27:05,800 --> 00:27:09,480
go into the kitchen and tells 
the chef, oh, make it like this 

445
00:27:09,560 --> 00:27:12,240
or make it like that, right. 
This is something the spec does 

446
00:27:12,240 --> 00:27:14,480
not. 
This is the burden of the 

447
00:27:14,480 --> 00:27:16,480
developers that are building the
chain. 

448
00:27:16,960 --> 00:27:20,600
So they're building the way to 
actually go and get the steak, 

449
00:27:20,640 --> 00:27:23,280
Make the steak, where to get it 
from 1 supplier. 

450
00:27:24,320 --> 00:27:28,160
What it does with the menu. 
It does tell you what the steak 

451
00:27:28,160 --> 00:27:30,600
is, right? 
Is this a Wagyu A5 or are you 

452
00:27:30,600 --> 00:27:34,200
getting some you know something 
you know low rate. 

453
00:27:34,520 --> 00:27:37,320
So this does define the the 
quality, right. 

454
00:27:37,520 --> 00:27:40,240
So these are I hope, I hope it 
explains as well. 

455
00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:43,480
I think it's a really cool 
concept. 

456
00:27:45,720 --> 00:27:52,320
So I'm curious so I I mean in 
the case of IPC then that maybe 

457
00:27:52,320 --> 00:27:55,880
it's like slightly less relevant
I imagine no because like you 

458
00:27:55,880 --> 00:28:01,040
have like a chain has this like 
RP spec or or like maybe but 

459
00:28:01,040 --> 00:28:04,120
it's like you know it's it's 
basically like RPC node for like

460
00:28:04,120 --> 00:28:07,400
a particular chain is I imagine 
going to be pretty uniform. 

461
00:28:07,880 --> 00:28:12,480
But I guess I wonder is that 
where this sort of API concept 

462
00:28:12,480 --> 00:28:16,680
comes in as well, where someone 
can make you know a spec for 

463
00:28:16,680 --> 00:28:20,280
something like you know that you
cannot get from a normal RPC 

464
00:28:20,280 --> 00:28:23,760
node. 
And yeah, maybe can you talk a 

465
00:28:23,760 --> 00:28:28,280
little bit about sort of beyond 
RBCS and especially like how 

466
00:28:29,080 --> 00:28:33,400
Lava can be used to provide AP? 
Is yes. 

467
00:28:33,400 --> 00:28:37,240
So first, it's not uniform at 
all at all Ryan. 

468
00:28:37,240 --> 00:28:40,520
It's completely any. 
Every single Cosmos chain for 

469
00:28:40,520 --> 00:28:44,920
example has like a different 
variations and add-ons and every

470
00:28:44,920 --> 00:28:47,800
one of them has a different 
versions of of Cosmos SDK. 

471
00:28:48,080 --> 00:28:51,880
OK, so every version has a 
different spec, so it's not, 

472
00:28:51,880 --> 00:28:54,880
it's super fragmented. 
This is why RPC is difficult, 

473
00:28:54,880 --> 00:28:56,680
that's why it's tough to get 
right. 

474
00:28:56,720 --> 00:28:58,840
This is why we've built it in 
such a modular way. 

475
00:29:00,240 --> 00:29:02,640
The second thing that is 
important before I get to API is

476
00:29:02,640 --> 00:29:06,120
that the spec also allows you to
specify validations, which is 

477
00:29:06,120 --> 00:29:09,960
like how many blocks are you 
expected to get. 

478
00:29:10,280 --> 00:29:13,040
Because a lot of our customers, 
they want to get, you know, they

479
00:29:13,120 --> 00:29:15,600
want to index the whole 
blockchain from from block 0. 

480
00:29:16,360 --> 00:29:20,000
For that you need to store on 
many chains, you know, 10 

481
00:29:20,000 --> 00:29:23,080
terabytes, 1220 terabytes, maybe
even more. 

482
00:29:23,080 --> 00:29:25,280
On some chains. 
This is a huge burden. 

483
00:29:25,600 --> 00:29:29,680
Obviously not all every operator
can could do that, right? 

484
00:29:30,080 --> 00:29:33,400
So This is why we have these 
types of validations and 

485
00:29:33,400 --> 00:29:35,600
extensions. 
So an extension allows you to 

486
00:29:35,600 --> 00:29:39,560
say, you know, I'm offering you 
know, the latest data for the 

487
00:29:39,560 --> 00:29:42,760
last two weeks, whatever however
many blocks it is. 

488
00:29:42,960 --> 00:29:45,320
Or you could say I'm an archive 
node, you know I have the 

489
00:29:45,320 --> 00:29:49,000
storage and capabilities, but I 
expect to get paid five times 

490
00:29:49,440 --> 00:29:53,960
for archive data because I am 
taking a bigger burden to touch 

491
00:29:53,960 --> 00:29:56,960
on APIs. 
So yes, the way we've built 

492
00:29:57,600 --> 00:30:02,760
specs is a way that allows 
anyone to write spec in a way 

493
00:30:02,760 --> 00:30:07,880
that is supporting of APIs like 
indexing, like sub graphs, any 

494
00:30:07,880 --> 00:30:12,120
types of APIs. 
So you can go and write a spec 

495
00:30:12,120 --> 00:30:14,240
that gives you access. 
And we're working on 

496
00:30:14,240 --> 00:30:18,240
partnerships with different 
indexing projects like Subsequid

497
00:30:18,240 --> 00:30:22,400
for example that that you 
basically you know copy paste a 

498
00:30:22,400 --> 00:30:26,440
subgraph run it on faster 
infrastructure, faster indexing 

499
00:30:27,000 --> 00:30:32,040
using Lava and subsequent and 
still get all the the many 

500
00:30:32,040 --> 00:30:37,760
providers quality of service and
the the data reliability. 

501
00:30:39,800 --> 00:30:42,920
So we we touched briefly on the 
quality of service aspect which 

502
00:30:42,920 --> 00:30:46,640
is like very important in the 
context of RPC and and data 

503
00:30:46,640 --> 00:30:49,600
provisioning. 
How can you go into detail about

504
00:30:49,600 --> 00:30:53,600
how the quality of service 
algorithm works and how to do 

505
00:30:53,600 --> 00:30:59,160
users that are, you know, 
pinging RPCS know that they're 

506
00:30:59,160 --> 00:31:02,840
going to get a good quality RPC 
provider or indexer? 

507
00:31:03,920 --> 00:31:06,640
Yeah, you know, we went to great
lengths to make sure that the 

508
00:31:06,720 --> 00:31:10,760
the service is really top notch.
We really did and it starts from

509
00:31:10,760 --> 00:31:14,440
the from the beginning. 
Basically, how do you choose the

510
00:31:14,440 --> 00:31:16,880
provider? 
So you choose the provider based

511
00:31:16,880 --> 00:31:19,640
on how much money, how much 
stake they have in the system. 

512
00:31:20,040 --> 00:31:23,880
So the more stake they have, the
more likely that they will be in

513
00:31:23,880 --> 00:31:26,640
your pairing list. 
Pairing list is the list of 

514
00:31:26,640 --> 00:31:30,120
providers that you can use. 
Once you have this list, you can

515
00:31:30,120 --> 00:31:34,240
talk to any of these providers. 
So we've written this very 

516
00:31:34,240 --> 00:31:38,920
complex engineering feat we call
the the provider optimizer. 

517
00:31:39,600 --> 00:31:42,720
It's it's by the way, everything
is seamless for you, just like 

518
00:31:42,720 --> 00:31:45,920
using a regular RPC. 
So the RPC, the provider 

519
00:31:45,920 --> 00:31:49,880
optimizer is basically like a 
friend that goes and checks 

520
00:31:49,880 --> 00:31:52,320
every provider, Give me the 
latest block. 

521
00:31:52,320 --> 00:31:54,840
Give me the latest block. 
Whoever is the fastest and has 

522
00:31:54,840 --> 00:31:58,320
the most relevant fresh 
information like the latest 

523
00:31:58,320 --> 00:32:00,200
block, so that you're not 
looking at all data. 

524
00:32:00,720 --> 00:32:03,960
It basically saves them at the 
top of the list and then when 

525
00:32:03,960 --> 00:32:06,160
you get the data, you're talking
to them. 

526
00:32:06,760 --> 00:32:10,000
So let's say you have all these 
providers, you're in Europe, 

527
00:32:10,360 --> 00:32:14,680
right? 
So someone in, you know, Central

528
00:32:14,680 --> 00:32:18,000
Europe has a server, and he's 
really, really fast. 

529
00:32:18,320 --> 00:32:21,520
You're gonna be talking to them.
So this is what the RPC, the 

530
00:32:21,520 --> 00:32:26,080
provider optimizer does. 
Now, as you talk to him, you 

531
00:32:26,080 --> 00:32:29,240
start writing down, OK, this 
guy, OK, it's giving me, you 

532
00:32:29,240 --> 00:32:31,000
know, it's fast. 
It's slow. 

533
00:32:31,200 --> 00:32:35,840
Oh, here he was, you know, he 
was not as fast as I expected. 

534
00:32:35,840 --> 00:32:39,280
You know move to somebody else, 
you write his report cards, you 

535
00:32:39,280 --> 00:32:42,880
save them and then you send them
and then they get on chain from 

536
00:32:42,880 --> 00:32:44,800
these providers. 
There's a process I won't get 

537
00:32:44,800 --> 00:32:47,680
into it. 
These report cards go on chain 

538
00:32:47,960 --> 00:32:53,080
and they affect the providers 
payout basically. 

539
00:32:53,800 --> 00:32:58,280
So the provider has an incentive
to always provide really good 

540
00:32:58,280 --> 00:33:00,680
service. 
So but it doesn't affect the 

541
00:33:00,680 --> 00:33:04,840
whole payout. 
On top of that, we have what we 

542
00:33:04,840 --> 00:33:06,760
call excellence, quality of 
service. 

543
00:33:07,280 --> 00:33:09,040
And this is the same report 
cards. 

544
00:33:09,040 --> 00:33:13,920
Over time, they accumulate on 
chain and they are saved in 

545
00:33:13,920 --> 00:33:17,360
this, this provider's profile. 
So this is like a way to build 

546
00:33:17,360 --> 00:33:20,080
reputation for a provider on 
chain. 

547
00:33:21,080 --> 00:33:27,040
And then the last step, not too 
much the excellence, quality of 

548
00:33:27,040 --> 00:33:29,360
service score. 
Their reputation for this 

549
00:33:29,360 --> 00:33:34,080
provider is also one of the 
factors that affects its pairing

550
00:33:34,080 --> 00:33:35,840
list. 
So go back to the first step, 

551
00:33:37,080 --> 00:33:40,080
it's how much money is taking 
because if he takes a lot of 

552
00:33:40,080 --> 00:33:42,560
money saying I'm serious, I'm 
here, I can handle your 

553
00:33:42,560 --> 00:33:46,400
requests. 
And then over time, how good 

554
00:33:46,400 --> 00:33:48,680
were you? 
And we have all these customers 

555
00:33:48,680 --> 00:33:52,520
that are paying and they're 
using their, you know, payouts 

556
00:33:52,520 --> 00:33:56,680
basically to score. 
If you go back to the menu 

557
00:33:56,680 --> 00:34:01,520
example, it's like you have 
TripAdvisor connected directly 

558
00:34:02,440 --> 00:34:06,720
with the with the menu itself. 
So it gives you constant 

559
00:34:07,080 --> 00:34:09,920
feedbacks for the meal you just 
ate. 

560
00:34:10,120 --> 00:34:12,880
But it's built in, you don't 
need afterwards to get 

561
00:34:12,880 --> 00:34:14,520
something. 
Everything is happening on 

562
00:34:14,520 --> 00:34:20,120
chain. 
OK, and so users are rating the 

563
00:34:21,000 --> 00:34:25,080
the service providers, it is the
end user like the guy who's 

564
00:34:25,080 --> 00:34:27,840
doing the transaction in meta 
mask, you know on Uniswap or 

565
00:34:27,840 --> 00:34:32,800
whatever application is using 
Lava that is doing this rating 

566
00:34:32,800 --> 00:34:35,199
or is it the developers? 
Yeah, it's it's when you say 

567
00:34:35,199 --> 00:34:38,040
doing that's that's an 
interesting way with everything 

568
00:34:38,040 --> 00:34:39,560
is happening automatically, 
right. 

569
00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:43,679
So during the transaction we are
aggregating all the different 

570
00:34:43,679 --> 00:34:47,280
parameters, all the scalability,
the freshness of the data. 

571
00:34:47,960 --> 00:34:51,000
So those are being used in order
to score the existing 

572
00:34:51,000 --> 00:34:55,239
transaction, the existing 
session with the provider and 

573
00:34:55,239 --> 00:34:58,880
during during the lifespan, 
obviously the scoring change 

574
00:34:58,880 --> 00:35:00,680
according to the service they 
they give. 

575
00:35:02,360 --> 00:35:05,680
So how does that work if if the 
actual service is provided like 

576
00:35:05,680 --> 00:35:10,000
peer-to-peer without some node 
in between like, how would you? 

577
00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:11,480
How do you even have that 
information? 

578
00:35:12,640 --> 00:35:14,880
That's that's really good 
question. 

579
00:35:14,880 --> 00:35:18,320
I think it's and it's a a bit 
complex just because of how the 

580
00:35:18,360 --> 00:35:21,320
protocol is working and I think 
you know this is where the 

581
00:35:21,320 --> 00:35:23,680
gateways come in and this is 
where the SDK comes in. 

582
00:35:24,160 --> 00:35:26,560
So as I've said in the 
beginning, you know you can use 

583
00:35:26,560 --> 00:35:29,520
Lava without any central 
middleman to do that. 

584
00:35:29,520 --> 00:35:32,880
You can use the SDK or you can 
run your own gateway right? 

585
00:35:32,920 --> 00:35:35,480
And this is all open source. 
The other way is if you use a 

586
00:35:35,480 --> 00:35:37,320
gateway. 
If you use a gateway then the 

587
00:35:37,320 --> 00:35:39,280
gateway basically scores for 
you. 

588
00:35:39,880 --> 00:35:42,840
OK, so this is how it works. 
Now the spec. 

589
00:35:43,320 --> 00:35:44,880
That we talked. 
About, which is like one of the 

590
00:35:44,880 --> 00:35:49,240
core components of Lava, is 
basically defining the 

591
00:35:49,240 --> 00:35:51,240
communication between the 
consumer and the and the 

592
00:35:51,240 --> 00:35:53,520
provider. 
So actually there's a, there's a

593
00:35:53,520 --> 00:35:56,320
protocol, there's a network 
protocol that wraps the actual 

594
00:35:56,320 --> 00:35:58,440
RPC query. 
With everything we just spoke 

595
00:35:58,440 --> 00:36:01,200
about, this is like a channel 
between the consumer and the 

596
00:36:01,200 --> 00:36:04,480
provider with everything, the 
rating, the quality of service, 

597
00:36:04,720 --> 00:36:07,560
the conflict detection, which we
didn't talk about. 

598
00:36:07,600 --> 00:36:10,400
It's a way to ensure that the 
data is accurate as well. 

599
00:36:12,680 --> 00:36:15,080
Cool. 
And how does the pricing work 

600
00:36:15,080 --> 00:36:17,360
here? 
How is it determined you know 

601
00:36:17,360 --> 00:36:22,440
how much these services cost? 
You know the beginning. 

602
00:36:22,440 --> 00:36:26,280
We were always giving this 
answer that, you know, ask us 

603
00:36:26,360 --> 00:36:27,800
how. 
How come you were coming up with

604
00:36:27,800 --> 00:36:31,000
this good service and basically 
we said we took all the top 

605
00:36:31,000 --> 00:36:34,120
centralized provider pricing 
list, put it into the ChatGPT 

606
00:36:34,280 --> 00:36:39,200
came up with a better price. 
But the thing behind Lava is the

607
00:36:40,640 --> 00:36:45,120
that is a real economy, right. 
It's a real market that going to

608
00:36:45,120 --> 00:36:47,000
balance between the supply and 
demand. 

609
00:36:47,480 --> 00:36:52,920
So if you start with a certain 
price it can goes up and down 

610
00:36:52,920 --> 00:36:55,920
based on the demand. 
So I it can give you an example.

611
00:36:55,920 --> 00:36:59,760
If there is a you know a 
service, an NFT drop that's 

612
00:36:59,760 --> 00:37:05,640
being given in like a place that
there are not many supply, 

613
00:37:06,160 --> 00:37:10,800
obviously the price is going to 
go up and going to going to 

614
00:37:10,800 --> 00:37:14,280
invite more and more providers. 
Let's say you know suddenly 

615
00:37:14,280 --> 00:37:19,360
there there is you know NFT drop
and a need in Africa or South 

616
00:37:19,360 --> 00:37:22,320
Africa or something and you have
only two providers there. 

617
00:37:22,760 --> 00:37:26,600
So obviously the the demand upon
the drop going to be higher and 

618
00:37:26,600 --> 00:37:30,600
higher again and this is how we 
balancing the, the protocol is 

619
00:37:30,600 --> 00:37:33,920
automatically balancing the 
supply and demand mechanism. 

620
00:37:35,440 --> 00:37:38,160
I'll just add that even though 
we're you know we've been 

621
00:37:38,160 --> 00:37:41,400
running in test net with we've 
already signed contracts with 

622
00:37:41,600 --> 00:37:46,200
ecosystems and these ecosystems 
have distributed 10s of 

623
00:37:46,200 --> 00:37:47,840
thousands of dollars to 
providers. 

624
00:37:49,040 --> 00:37:51,960
This has already been done and 
there's hundreds of thousands 

625
00:37:51,960 --> 00:37:55,960
more that are going to sign and 
distributed in this year. 

626
00:37:56,160 --> 00:38:00,320
So I think you know it's already
showing, it's lava's already 

627
00:38:00,320 --> 00:38:05,040
showing instability to really 
support different blockchains 

628
00:38:05,120 --> 00:38:10,480
and to touch on the pricing. 
As I said for for ecosystems 

629
00:38:11,120 --> 00:38:14,400
today, you know the way it works
is they go to let's say one of 

630
00:38:14,400 --> 00:38:16,480
the big centralized providers 
and they sign a contract. 

631
00:38:16,480 --> 00:38:19,560
This contract can be for a whole
year, can be for multiple years 

632
00:38:19,920 --> 00:38:22,760
and this contracts locks them in
to a certain price. 

633
00:38:23,600 --> 00:38:26,240
And one of the complaints we've 
heard from them is that they 

634
00:38:26,240 --> 00:38:29,400
don't want to be locked in 
because sometimes the market is 

635
00:38:29,400 --> 00:38:32,600
not active and sometimes the 
market is really active. 

636
00:38:33,280 --> 00:38:37,320
So they want to be able to 
balance the payouts to these 

637
00:38:38,160 --> 00:38:40,240
node drivers based on the 
demand. 

638
00:38:40,440 --> 00:38:42,080
And I think it makes complete 
sense, right. 

639
00:38:43,440 --> 00:38:46,560
Second pay as you go. 
So it is the most, the most 

640
00:38:46,560 --> 00:38:49,360
efficient way to to to pay 
providers. 

641
00:38:49,560 --> 00:38:51,240
So this is what is built in 
love. 

642
00:38:51,520 --> 00:38:56,680
So these ecosystems like Efmos, 
like XLR, like Near and and many

643
00:38:56,680 --> 00:39:00,040
others that are signing and have
signed already, they are able to

644
00:39:00,040 --> 00:39:03,600
set their own budget. 
They're saying this month or 

645
00:39:03,600 --> 00:39:09,360
next three months I'm going to 
put let's say 10,000 lava tokens

646
00:39:09,920 --> 00:39:13,360
in the in the pool, on chain, in
this, on the spec, on the menu 

647
00:39:14,200 --> 00:39:17,480
and then all the providers know 
this month you get it 10,000. 

648
00:39:18,440 --> 00:39:22,280
So they can decide is this worth
enough there OK, there's 1000 

649
00:39:22,280 --> 00:39:24,320
providers. 
Does it make sense for me to 

650
00:39:24,320 --> 00:39:25,360
join? 
Maybe not. 

651
00:39:26,120 --> 00:39:28,480
OK, there's 20 providers. 
Does it make sense From Yes. 

652
00:39:28,480 --> 00:39:30,880
Hell yeah. 
You know, if I'm good, I can get

653
00:39:30,920 --> 00:39:33,680
a really good share of the pie. 
And This is why it's a dynamic 

654
00:39:33,680 --> 00:39:36,880
market. 
Interesting. 

655
00:39:36,880 --> 00:39:38,440
Yeah. 
So, so there is this kind of 

656
00:39:38,440 --> 00:39:43,560
like market equilibrium that you
know you hope to achieve here 

657
00:39:44,800 --> 00:39:50,360
depending on like demand and you
know how well networks are being

658
00:39:50,360 --> 00:39:53,120
served. 
Is this something you've already

659
00:39:53,120 --> 00:39:57,920
demonstrated with the networks 
on which you've been, you've 

660
00:39:57,920 --> 00:40:02,960
been working with like that data
providers rearrange and 

661
00:40:02,960 --> 00:40:06,760
reposition themselves on 
particular networks when demand 

662
00:40:06,760 --> 00:40:10,280
is higher and retract when 
demand is lower? 

663
00:40:10,800 --> 00:40:14,240
We've been able to demonstrate 
that using Lava you you're able 

664
00:40:14,240 --> 00:40:19,520
to give an excellent top notch 
service of RPC and attract many 

665
00:40:19,520 --> 00:40:22,360
providers, but the payout has 
been constant. 

666
00:40:23,120 --> 00:40:26,080
In the near future as we launch 
Mainnet, I believe this is going

667
00:40:26,080 --> 00:40:28,720
to change and it's going to be 
much more dynamic, but it's a 

668
00:40:28,720 --> 00:40:30,320
process that will happen over 
time. 

669
00:40:30,480 --> 00:40:34,280
We are seeing that and this is 
already live on test net that 

670
00:40:34,280 --> 00:40:37,720
these rewards they make sense 
for providers to run and give 

671
00:40:37,720 --> 00:40:41,040
really good service. 
We've, we've received a lot of 

672
00:40:41,040 --> 00:40:44,360
praise for the different 
services we're offering to these

673
00:40:44,360 --> 00:40:48,040
ecosystems and we're seeing 
inbound from other chains that 

674
00:40:48,040 --> 00:40:51,640
have recently launched test Nets
and has been struggling. 

675
00:40:52,240 --> 00:40:55,040
They're reaching out to us 
asking can we use the same 

676
00:40:55,040 --> 00:40:57,880
incentivization model to bring 
in more providers for our 

677
00:40:57,880 --> 00:40:59,880
network. 
So we're definitely seeing it 

678
00:41:00,600 --> 00:41:04,720
taking off. 
Yeah, and I think it bears 

679
00:41:05,040 --> 00:41:10,920
reminding people that Lava has 
been in test net for a while, 

680
00:41:11,800 --> 00:41:15,600
but that it it's actually like 
working with live chains. 

681
00:41:15,600 --> 00:41:18,360
So even though the network is in
test net, all of the data 

682
00:41:18,360 --> 00:41:23,000
providers are actually providing
like real data and there's 

683
00:41:23,000 --> 00:41:27,560
something like 30 or 35 networks
currently live on Lava, correct?

684
00:41:28,440 --> 00:41:32,480
Yeah, it's a production grade 
system, right, Right now, like 

685
00:41:32,600 --> 00:41:35,600
for for one year. 
And I just want to touch upon 

686
00:41:35,600 --> 00:41:38,960
the previous, you know what 
brought us to ecosystem because 

687
00:41:38,960 --> 00:41:42,280
Lava started as a decentralized 
service and today everyone is 

688
00:41:42,280 --> 00:41:44,280
talking about decentralized RPC 
service. 

689
00:41:45,240 --> 00:41:49,720
But then we got approaches by 
ecosystem to solve and take away

690
00:41:49,720 --> 00:41:54,680
the burden of public RPC. 
Because public RPC is the first 

691
00:41:54,680 --> 00:41:57,240
stop of every dev into the 
ecosystem. 

692
00:41:58,000 --> 00:42:04,960
So if the ecosystem is able to 
provide a scalable service RPC 

693
00:42:05,320 --> 00:42:10,480
and then APIs and solve these 
you know headaches of how do 

694
00:42:10,480 --> 00:42:14,920
they accessing data for 
different apps, It goes without 

695
00:42:14,920 --> 00:42:16,920
saying. 
So ecosystem came back to us and

696
00:42:16,920 --> 00:42:21,200
told us can Lava actually 
provide this public RPC, can 

697
00:42:21,200 --> 00:42:25,360
they give, can you give us 
insight into the ecosystem And 

698
00:42:26,480 --> 00:42:29,880
obviously we jumped into that 
and we presented in October 1st 

699
00:42:29,880 --> 00:42:35,160
time that incentivize public RPC
when the ecosystem put in 

700
00:42:35,160 --> 00:42:37,480
incentives for different 
provider to join 

701
00:42:37,480 --> 00:42:41,000
permissionlessly and get reward 
for the service they give. 

702
00:42:41,440 --> 00:42:44,920
And we started doing that in 
Ivmos and afterwards in Axel R 

703
00:42:44,920 --> 00:42:48,960
we just announced near and all 
of this distribution of the 

704
00:42:48,960 --> 00:42:53,000
different rewards being being 
done only in the last few 

705
00:42:53,000 --> 00:42:56,280
months. 
So working on three different 

706
00:42:56,280 --> 00:42:58,840
chains. 
So in the pipeline we have now 

707
00:42:59,200 --> 00:43:03,400
from 5 core and Starknetcoy 
Agoric and more are coming to 

708
00:43:03,400 --> 00:43:06,600
level. 
OK, very cool. 

709
00:43:06,960 --> 00:43:10,360
One thing I wanted to inquire 
about as well is relayers. 

710
00:43:10,360 --> 00:43:14,960
So one of the issues, you know, 
particularly in cosmos chains is

711
00:43:14,960 --> 00:43:17,400
that like realays are not 
incentivized for their work. 

712
00:43:17,920 --> 00:43:24,440
Does Lava facilitate the 
matching of, you know, chains 

713
00:43:24,440 --> 00:43:28,760
and relayers as well, or is that
completely outside of the scope?

714
00:43:30,080 --> 00:43:31,760
Yeah. 
I think that you know we're 

715
00:43:31,760 --> 00:43:35,840
seeing a lot of discussions 
around IBC and it's fundamental 

716
00:43:35,840 --> 00:43:38,920
design and I think you know IBC 
has been an incredible protocol 

717
00:43:38,920 --> 00:43:45,120
that really puts you know cosmos
lights here ahead of any other 

718
00:43:45,680 --> 00:43:48,920
ecosystem. 
But in at its core there's a 

719
00:43:48,920 --> 00:43:53,560
core issue with payments for 
real layers and I think that we 

720
00:43:53,560 --> 00:43:56,240
will definitely be able to see 
Lava help with that. 

721
00:43:56,840 --> 00:44:01,640
Right now our focus is launching
mainnet, you know bringing the 

722
00:44:01,640 --> 00:44:07,680
power of of you know the modular
unlocked as we can do with lava 

723
00:44:08,000 --> 00:44:12,200
to to chains and roll ups. 
You know they're built on Eigen 

724
00:44:12,200 --> 00:44:16,880
layer on Ethereum, on dimension.
But for sure, you know once 

725
00:44:16,880 --> 00:44:20,240
we're, you know we're more, 
we're done with that, we're 

726
00:44:20,240 --> 00:44:24,440
definitely be able to help with 
relayers and and try to solve 

727
00:44:24,440 --> 00:44:26,400
core issues like that in the 
Cosmos ecosystem as well. 

728
00:44:28,040 --> 00:44:31,440
So you mentioned model again. 
Yeah, you mentioned it earlier. 

729
00:44:31,680 --> 00:44:36,960
So of course I understand that 
you know for also modular chains

730
00:44:36,960 --> 00:44:40,440
roll ups, well you still need 
RPC, you still need this thing. 

731
00:44:40,440 --> 00:44:45,640
So I understand how like you 
know the you know lava stack is 

732
00:44:45,640 --> 00:44:48,560
still is still relevant in that 
kind of modular world. 

733
00:44:48,560 --> 00:44:52,920
But I'm curious is, is there 
more to this or? 

734
00:44:54,280 --> 00:44:56,640
What do you see? 
As sort of the connection 

735
00:44:56,640 --> 00:45:03,680
between lava and modular chains.
If you look at you know Web 3, 

736
00:45:04,200 --> 00:45:07,840
right, if you look at what's 
happening today, I think that 

737
00:45:07,840 --> 00:45:10,360
everyone's coming to the same 
conclusion, right. 

738
00:45:11,000 --> 00:45:15,360
There's going to be an explosion
of chains, but how many chains 

739
00:45:15,360 --> 00:45:18,920
are going to be like the full 
purpose, not specific purpose, 

740
00:45:19,800 --> 00:45:22,120
Like if you're on full purpose, 
you know you can run anything 

741
00:45:22,120 --> 00:45:25,600
you want, smart contract or you 
have application specific ones 

742
00:45:25,800 --> 00:45:30,920
on Cosmos or roll ups. 
So I think, I think it's pretty 

743
00:45:30,920 --> 00:45:34,400
obvious that in the future we're
going to have all these chains, 

744
00:45:34,480 --> 00:45:36,680
they're going to explode, 
they're going to be super 

745
00:45:36,680 --> 00:45:41,400
successful, but how do you weave
one path through all of them? 

746
00:45:42,240 --> 00:45:45,400
It's super difficult. 
And it sucks. 

747
00:45:45,720 --> 00:45:48,480
I mean, it sucks today trying to
use all these chains. 

748
00:45:48,480 --> 00:45:50,280
It sucks. 
It's really, it's really 

749
00:45:50,280 --> 00:45:53,160
difficult even for, you know, 
I'm a tech user and consider 

750
00:45:53,160 --> 00:45:55,560
myself a power user. 
It's difficult for me to keep 

751
00:45:55,560 --> 00:45:58,800
track of all the chains and all 
of my assets across all of them 

752
00:45:59,240 --> 00:46:02,000
and to interact with them and 
and bridge tokens and make sure 

753
00:46:02,000 --> 00:46:03,920
I'm using the right bridge and 
don't get hacked. 

754
00:46:05,200 --> 00:46:07,560
Until we solve this core issues,
we're not going to have a good, 

755
00:46:07,560 --> 00:46:10,520
a good system. 
And one of the things that we're

756
00:46:10,520 --> 00:46:12,920
seeing prop up and I've been 
thinking about it a lot is how 

757
00:46:12,920 --> 00:46:17,240
do you like imagine the future 
Web Three, you have one wallet 

758
00:46:17,600 --> 00:46:20,120
and it has access to all of the 
chains and it shows you the 

759
00:46:20,120 --> 00:46:24,040
assets on all of your chains And
you don't care where your assets

760
00:46:24,040 --> 00:46:25,560
are. 
You don't care if they're you 

761
00:46:25,560 --> 00:46:29,760
know on on you know Cosmos, Habi
don't care if the the assets are

762
00:46:29,760 --> 00:46:32,200
on Ethereum Arbitrum, you don't 
care where they are. 

763
00:46:32,360 --> 00:46:34,560
They're just there and you want 
to move them somewhere. 

764
00:46:34,560 --> 00:46:36,200
No problem. 
You don't need to think about 

765
00:46:36,200 --> 00:46:41,800
wait, do I have Osmosis OSMO 
token to perform the trade to do

766
00:46:41,800 --> 00:46:44,720
to move the tokens or do I have 
this token or that token or 

767
00:46:44,720 --> 00:46:47,760
start thinking about the gas, 
you know, so I think the future 

768
00:46:48,080 --> 00:46:51,680
of Web Three is some kind of 
system that allows, you know, 

769
00:46:51,680 --> 00:46:55,040
for full chain obstruction. 
So you don't even think, you 

770
00:46:55,040 --> 00:46:56,880
don't know what a bridge is, you
don't want gases. 

771
00:46:56,880 --> 00:47:00,040
This is the only way to reach 
mass adoption, which I think is 

772
00:47:00,040 --> 00:47:03,320
the goal of what we're doing. 
And when we were thinking about 

773
00:47:03,320 --> 00:47:06,760
lava, we think about modularity.
We're thinking how can lava be 

774
00:47:08,120 --> 00:47:12,760
one of these core key unlocks in
this, in this stack. 

775
00:47:13,200 --> 00:47:15,880
And we see that, you know, OK, 
there's RPC, we can talk about 

776
00:47:15,880 --> 00:47:17,680
RPC all day, but it's really, 
really boring. 

777
00:47:18,560 --> 00:47:21,400
But you have to do it really 
well, but then you have to be 

778
00:47:21,400 --> 00:47:23,400
able to launch it really fast 
for all these chains. 

779
00:47:23,400 --> 00:47:26,960
But what if you could, on top of
the RPC and on top of the APIs 

780
00:47:27,160 --> 00:47:32,320
use this now network that has 
basically stakes from every 

781
00:47:32,320 --> 00:47:37,000
single ecosystem and all these 
providers are now staked to 

782
00:47:37,000 --> 00:47:39,160
verify the data is correct on 
lava. 

783
00:47:39,960 --> 00:47:43,760
What if you're able to use that 
to build song chain abstraction 

784
00:47:44,120 --> 00:47:48,280
that enables you to, you know, 
more freely, move assets around,

785
00:47:49,360 --> 00:47:52,600
you know, access all the 
different blocks without even 

786
00:47:52,600 --> 00:47:56,120
known and still trusting that 
the data is correct, still have 

787
00:47:56,120 --> 00:47:59,520
everything decentralized. 
So this is what we're trying to 

788
00:47:59,520 --> 00:48:04,160
think of, of the grander vision 
of of chain abstraction and how 

789
00:48:04,160 --> 00:48:05,720
long it fits in and unlocks 
this. 

790
00:48:07,920 --> 00:48:11,480
If I had on top of that you know
what you said before when 

791
00:48:11,480 --> 00:48:16,160
describing like doesn't matter 
if you take the monolithic path 

792
00:48:16,400 --> 00:48:20,880
thesis right the the modular 
blockchain or if you go to the 

793
00:48:20,880 --> 00:48:24,240
roll up centric all of them need
the data access layer. 

794
00:48:24,680 --> 00:48:29,680
If you give devs devs the the 
right tools to build the the 

795
00:48:29,680 --> 00:48:33,160
infrastructure, if you build 
them with you take the burden 

796
00:48:33,160 --> 00:48:35,880
away from them from whatever 
they building. 

797
00:48:36,360 --> 00:48:39,680
This will scale the industry and
Seb you mentioned before the the

798
00:48:39,680 --> 00:48:43,840
banks right? 
So if there is a 2 providers 

799
00:48:43,880 --> 00:48:47,400
that you go for them for the 
data and and two of them is 

800
00:48:47,400 --> 00:48:51,320
down, how are you going to get 
access to your meta mask, How 

801
00:48:51,320 --> 00:48:55,560
you can promise your users as a 
wallet that they can make 

802
00:48:55,560 --> 00:48:59,600
transactions, all of that we 
believe with this modular layer,

803
00:48:59,760 --> 00:49:03,800
it's something that Lava is able
able to save and we call it 

804
00:49:04,080 --> 00:49:08,800
build whatever, wherever, build 
whatever it's you build it 

805
00:49:09,040 --> 00:49:11,920
whatever you want, whatever 
adapts, not focusing on the 

806
00:49:11,920 --> 00:49:14,840
infra and wherever is in the 
multi chain. 

807
00:49:17,600 --> 00:49:19,640
So can you guys talk about 
Magma? 

808
00:49:20,760 --> 00:49:24,320
Yes, of course. 
Magma is a super exciting 

809
00:49:24,640 --> 00:49:28,480
confidential project that's not 
anymore gonna lie. 

810
00:49:30,920 --> 00:49:35,680
Sorry, but it's not live right. 
So we're gonna, yeah, it's gonna

811
00:49:35,680 --> 00:49:43,840
we're gonna announce it on the 
15th of of February and this is 

812
00:49:43,840 --> 00:49:48,160
basically brings in 
non-technical users, all of us 

813
00:49:48,160 --> 00:49:52,960
that have a wallet to share the 
the Lava vision to share the web

814
00:49:52,960 --> 00:49:56,640
three values. 
The magma is the point system 

815
00:49:57,160 --> 00:50:01,600
that Lava is presenting. 
It allows any user to use the 

816
00:50:01,600 --> 00:50:05,600
Lava endpoints chain that at the
back end of the wallet in order 

817
00:50:05,600 --> 00:50:08,680
to get access that is super 
available. 

818
00:50:08,680 --> 00:50:12,960
It's decentralized and obviously
it's it's scalable. 

819
00:50:14,160 --> 00:50:17,000
So basically jumping quickly 
into the magma. 

820
00:50:17,480 --> 00:50:21,120
Magma is the phase coming always
before the lava and we already 

821
00:50:21,120 --> 00:50:24,440
announced that the minute is 
going to come up soon. 

822
00:50:25,480 --> 00:50:32,400
Magma Point system is a signing.
It's a program that every every 

823
00:50:32,720 --> 00:50:38,120
use every user that has a wallet
can sign up and start receiving 

824
00:50:38,120 --> 00:50:42,720
points for the the usage you do 
with the wallet. 

825
00:50:42,800 --> 00:50:47,000
For transaction you get scores 
for just watching the wallet. 

826
00:50:47,120 --> 00:50:52,840
It also create creates points 
and because all of them is at 

827
00:50:52,840 --> 00:50:57,760
the core that making RPC request
and every RPC request is being 

828
00:50:57,760 --> 00:51:03,040
scored for you as a as a as a 
user and you can watch it over 

829
00:51:03,040 --> 00:51:05,400
the lead port. 
Cool. 

830
00:51:05,400 --> 00:51:09,680
And so, which brings me to my 
next question, when mainnet. 

831
00:51:11,280 --> 00:51:14,520
Mainnet, you know our engineers 
working around the clock in 

832
00:51:14,520 --> 00:51:20,840
order to address the mainnet, 
we're trying to push for end of 

833
00:51:20,840 --> 00:51:25,360
Q1 and yeah, this is a super 
exciting time. 

834
00:51:25,360 --> 00:51:27,280
So, you know, stay tuned for 
that. 

835
00:51:29,400 --> 00:51:32,120
Very cool. 
And so where where should people

836
00:51:32,120 --> 00:51:34,240
go if? 
Well, I guess it's a couple 

837
00:51:34,240 --> 00:51:35,880
things right? 
If you're building application 

838
00:51:35,880 --> 00:51:41,800
and want to integrate Lava to 
provide RPC to your users, like 

839
00:51:41,960 --> 00:51:46,560
there's like one category of 
people that should check out 

840
00:51:46,560 --> 00:51:47,920
Lava. 
But also, if you're an 

841
00:51:47,920 --> 00:51:53,400
infrastructure provider and want
to provide infrastructure for 

842
00:51:53,400 --> 00:51:58,480
the Lava network, where should 
these categories of listeners go

843
00:51:58,480 --> 00:52:03,120
to? 
So I think the team did a great 

844
00:52:03,120 --> 00:52:05,840
job writing the, the, the 
documentation. 

845
00:52:06,240 --> 00:52:09,360
We have an amazing discord 
channel with thousands of 

846
00:52:09,360 --> 00:52:14,840
member, very vibrant and always 
asking questions, getting 

847
00:52:15,320 --> 00:52:18,560
getting them answered by the 
community themselves for the new

848
00:52:18,560 --> 00:52:23,040
users. 
So start with our website lava 

849
00:52:23,040 --> 00:52:26,760
net dot XYZ. 
You can see there are a lot of 

850
00:52:26,760 --> 00:52:30,200
documentation and jumping over 
this court. 

851
00:52:30,320 --> 00:52:37,480
We call also the non crypto non 
tech users to amplify and bring 

852
00:52:37,480 --> 00:52:43,320
more of the values of of lava. 
In the upcoming months, the 

853
00:52:43,320 --> 00:52:47,120
foundation will reach out and, 
you know, present different 

854
00:52:47,120 --> 00:52:53,080
programs and we all start 
tomorrow or the 15th of of 

855
00:52:53,320 --> 00:52:56,640
February with the Magma with the
Magma program. 

856
00:52:57,600 --> 00:52:58,600
Cool. 
Well, thank you. 

857
00:52:58,600 --> 00:53:00,280
So thank you so much for coming 
on. 

858
00:53:00,600 --> 00:53:02,600
Actually we just wanted to 
mention one thing which I think 

859
00:53:02,600 --> 00:53:04,880
we you should have mentioned the
start but we forgot. 

860
00:53:04,880 --> 00:53:09,840
So you know as most of you know 
my main thing is running course 

861
00:53:09,840 --> 00:53:11,120
one. 
And with course one we did 

862
00:53:11,120 --> 00:53:14,280
invest in Lava and we're running
Validator and I think Seb Rip 

863
00:53:14,280 --> 00:53:18,600
his fund also invested in Lava. 
So we just wanted to mention 

864
00:53:18,600 --> 00:53:20,720
that. 
Yes, Interrupt Ventures are also

865
00:53:20,720 --> 00:53:24,320
investors in LAVA, so Full 
disclosure and running 

866
00:53:24,320 --> 00:53:25,960
validators. 
Cool. 

867
00:53:25,960 --> 00:53:27,360
Well, thanks so much guys for 
coming on. 

868
00:53:27,360 --> 00:53:30,480
That was super interesting. 
I think it's definitely 

869
00:53:30,480 --> 00:53:33,040
something that I could see 
getting a lot of traction right.

870
00:53:33,040 --> 00:53:36,120
And it will be really great to 
see how this sort of things 

871
00:53:36,120 --> 00:53:40,520
evolve once a minute is live and
you know over the next year. 

872
00:53:40,520 --> 00:53:42,080
So thanks so much for coming on 
guys. 

873
00:53:43,400 --> 00:53:46,640
Thank you so much. 
Pleasure being here. 

874
00:53:48,040 --> 00:53:52,000
Cheers. 
Thank you for joining us on this

875
00:53:52,000 --> 00:53:54,360
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876
00:53:54,360 --> 00:53:56,360
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877
00:53:56,360 --> 00:54:00,120
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00:54:00,120 --> 00:54:02,520
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00:54:02,520 --> 00:54:05,240
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00:54:05,240 --> 00:54:09,320
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00:54:09,320 --> 00:54:11,000
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882
00:54:11,000 --> 00:54:13,920
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00:54:13,920 --> 00:54:16,240
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00:54:16,240 --> 00:54:18,160
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00:54:18,480 --> 00:54:19,920
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886
00:54:20,200 --> 00:54:22,760
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887
00:54:22,760 --> 00:54:24,400
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888
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889
00:54:26,520 --> 00:54:29,080
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