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00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:02,520
So basically what Getcoins 
trying to do is we're trying to 

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build the ultimate capital 
allocation engine for these 

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ecosystems and allow people to 
deploy these tokenized 

4
00:00:10,720 --> 00:00:13,560
treasuries to allocate them to 
fund what matters in their 

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00:00:13,560 --> 00:00:15,840
communities. 
We're seeing a lot of adoption 

6
00:00:16,040 --> 00:00:20,000
by L twos and LSTS and projects 
that want to use get coin 

7
00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:21,440
grants. 
The power of get coin grants in 

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00:00:21,440 --> 00:00:23,520
their own communities, get 
coins. 

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00:00:23,760 --> 00:00:26,360
Flagship product over the years 
has been this thing called 

10
00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:29,440
quadratic funding, and the 
reason why quadratic funding is 

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00:00:29,440 --> 00:00:32,119
powerful is also one of its 
vulnerabilities. 

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As we increase the cost of 
forgery for attackers, we 

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00:00:35,840 --> 00:00:40,880
accidentally increase the cost 
for real users to verify their 

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00:00:40,880 --> 00:00:58,360
identity with Get Coin Passport.
This episode is brought to you 

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Start staking today at Chorus 
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Welcome to Epicentre, the show 
which talks about the 

47
00:02:56,040 --> 00:02:58,800
technologies, projects and 
people driving decentralization 

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00:02:58,800 --> 00:03:01,240
and the blockchain revolution. 
I'm Frederica Ants. 

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00:03:01,240 --> 00:03:04,360
And today I'm speaking with 
Kevin Awaki, who is the founder 

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of Gitcoin and a grant 
distribution project originally 

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00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:11,600
on Ethereum and now on a whole 
lot of other chains as well. 

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Kevin, you've been on Epicentre 
before. 

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00:03:14,680 --> 00:03:17,000
Welcome back. 
It's so glad to be back. 

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Thanks for having me. 
Cool. 

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It's been a while since you've 
been on, I think like two or 

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00:03:22,320 --> 00:03:26,920
three years, so give us your and
Gitcoin's back story in a 

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nutshell. 
Yeah, for sure. 

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Well, you know one of the cool 
things about having been in the 

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space for the last seven years 
and I think this is my third 

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00:03:36,240 --> 00:03:40,040
Epicenter episode is that I 
actually the first Epicenter 

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episode I did was within a month
of the launch of Gitcoin Grants,

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which has been the platform that
has helped the Ethereum 

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community fund $60 million worth
of open source software and 

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public goods for the Ethereum 
community. 

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And that was that was January 
2019 that we launched Get Coin 

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One Point O and that was about 
the time that I that I appeared 

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on Epicenter the first time I 
over the last Over the last 

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couple years we have been 
progressively decentralizing Get

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Coin and I'm here today to talk 
about the Get Coin two point O 

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white paper which outlines our 
vision for a decentralized Get 

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Coin. 
So hopefully taking the power of

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Get Coin grants and that $60 
million worth of Ethereum public

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goods that have been funded on 
the platform and putting in the 

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power of any community that is 
based on top of the EVM. 

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So progressively decentralizing 
and progressively having more 

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impact over time. 
Perfect. 

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We'll talk about all of that in 
just a little bit. 

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Gitcoin leadership has kind of 
changed somewhat over the years.

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So I know you were gone for at 
least a little bit. 

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So what's your current 
involvement? 

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So my current title is Co 
founder and I am acting CTO of 

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Grants Lab, which is the 
organization that is pushing for

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the software development at the 
Gitcoin. 

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Dow Gitcoin, as I said in the 
intro, has been progressively 

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decentralizing over time. 
In 2021 when the Get Coin Dow 

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launched, we launched the GTC 
token and the GT and and that 

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was sort of like a transfer of 
power from AT. 

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At the time, Get Coin was a 
corporation and I was the CEO of

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it. 
So all of the decisions sort of 

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rolled up to me. 
And when it became a Dow, the 

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decisions transferred over to 
the token holders who were 

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ultimately responsible for the 
fate. 

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And as part of the transfer of 
power, our legal team felt that 

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it was necessary for me to 
disaffiliate from the project 

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for at least a little while. 
And I think I was in total 

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00:05:37,880 --> 00:05:40,160
disaffiliated for 15 or 16 
months. 

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During that time, I was working 
on a project called Super 

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Modular, which basically at the 
time we thought that we would 

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kind of the setup would be 
similar to how the Etherium 

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Foundation builds the Etherium 
protocol and Consensus Joe Lubin

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startup builds things on top of 
it, things like Metamask or or 

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Gnosis. 
That was kind of the setup 

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between the Get Coin Dow and 
Super Modular. 

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Super Modular was building 
software in the Get Coin 

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ecosystem and Get Coin was 
building the core protocols 

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which makes me I guess like one 
one thousandth of a Joe Lubin. 

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But we were just building stuff 
in the in the get coin ecosystem

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for a couple years and and after
that time I ended up 

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reaffiliating with the project 
as of I think it was September 

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00:06:25,520 --> 00:06:29,760
of 2023 and I'm glad to be back 
in the fold and helping push the

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00:06:30,040 --> 00:06:32,640
the core protocol forward. 
We're seeing a lot of adoption 

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00:06:32,840 --> 00:06:36,800
by L twos and LS TS and projects
that want to use get coin 

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grants, the power of get coin 
grants in their own communities.

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So it's quite an interesting 
time to be helping people fund 

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what matters in their 
communities, because lots of 

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people with tokenized treasuries
that are trying to build active 

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communities around them. 
I have to admit that last time I

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tried participating in the 
funding round and I've 

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participated in many, many, many
funding rounds because you've 

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had like 20 or something, right?
I I must admit, I gave up. 

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I didn't make it. 
I did not actually make any 

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contribution contributions at 
all. 

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I think it was like in the late 
summer or fall last year and I 

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failed at authenticating enough 
ways to kind of get a Git Coin 

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Passport or something, something
that wasn't necessary to kind of

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contribute earlier. 
Tell us about the Git Coin 

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Passport and why you felt it 
needed to be introduced. 

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And I know this wasn't just me. 
So basically, I know lots of 

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other people kind of seem to 
have the same problem on Twitter

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at least. 
Sure, Yeah. 

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Well, certainly value your 
honest feedback in the road to 

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progressive decentralization has
not been without setbacks. 

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And sometimes there have been 
many happy to talk about any and

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all of them. 
So basically, get coins. 

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Flagship product over the years 
has been this thing called 

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quadratic funding. 
And the reason why quadratic 

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00:07:56,480 --> 00:07:59,680
funding is powerful is also one 
of its vulnerabilities. 

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00:07:59,880 --> 00:08:03,440
And quadratic funding is a 
mechanism invented by Glen Weil 

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from Microsoft, Vitalik Booter 
and the founder of Ethereum and 

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Zoe Hetzig. 
And basically the way it works 

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is that, Frederique, if you have
a grant that raises $100 for 

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$100 from 100 contributors, and 
I have a grant that raises $100 

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from 1 contributor, you're going
to get 99% of the matching pool 

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because we're trying to fund 
what matters to a broad swath of

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the Ethereum community. 
So that's really powerful 

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because it means that lots of 
people will come out of the 

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woodwork to contribute to these 
grants because even giving a 

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dollar can get matched with 10s 
or hundreds of dollars from the 

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matching pool, depending on how 
big the matching pool is and how

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many other contributors there 
are to the grant. 

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OK. 
So that's really powerful. 

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We're we're we're pushing power 
to the edges of the Ethereum 

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community by funding with 
quadratic funding. 

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But that power is also a 
drawback. 

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OK, so the the vulnerability in 
this, and since your listeners 

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are in the Ethereum community, 
I'm assuming they're adversarial

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00:08:58,480 --> 00:09:02,840
thinkers. 
If if I have $100 to my grant 

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with only one contributor, and 
you have $100 to your grant with

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00:09:06,240 --> 00:09:08,720
100 contributors, and you're 
getting 99% of the matching 

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00:09:08,720 --> 00:09:11,720
pool, I have a rational 
incentive to make up 100 

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different identities in order to
contribute to my grant and get 

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more of the matching pool. 
So that's what's called a Sybil 

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attack. 
It's a sock puppet attack and 

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that's why we've introduced Get 
Coin Passport into the system to

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allow people to verify their 
identity and increase the cost 

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of forgery in so that your 
identity cannot be falsified. 

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Now the problem that we ran into
and and keep in mind this is all

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like live beta software we're 
we're kind of trying to figure 

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it out as we go along is that as
we increase the cost of forgery 

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for attackers we accidentally 
increase the cost for real users

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to verify their identity with 
Get clean passport. 

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And not only do we have to, we 
have to walk this line where we 

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make the system not civil like 
we have to make the system civil

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resistant, but we have to make 
it privacy preserving and we 

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00:10:01,720 --> 00:10:04,360
have to lower the friction for 
end users. 

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00:10:04,520 --> 00:10:09,520
So that that's a little bit 
about why Passport exists and 

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the problem that we are trying 
to solve. 

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00:10:12,040 --> 00:10:14,960
And the thing I'll say is that 
the Passport team has heard 

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everyone's feedback loud and 
clear and we they are working on

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00:10:19,160 --> 00:10:23,000
a no friction way of verifying 
civil resistance. 

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00:10:23,120 --> 00:10:26,000
I can get into that if if it's 
interesting to your listeners, 

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00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:30,520
but GG20 get Coin Grants 20 is 
coming up in April, and I would 

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00:10:30,520 --> 00:10:34,360
encourage everyone who gave up 
during get Coin 19 or get Coin 

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00:10:34,360 --> 00:10:37,160
18 to give it another try 
because we've been putting a lot

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00:10:37,160 --> 00:10:39,640
of work into making the friction
way less for people, and I'll be

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00:10:39,640 --> 00:10:42,800
curious to hear if it paid off. 
The nice thing about Bitcoin 

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00:10:42,800 --> 00:10:45,760
grants is that we've run 20 
rounds and it's it's an 

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00:10:45,760 --> 00:10:49,920
iteration every single round we 
take the feedback from our our 

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00:10:49,920 --> 00:10:52,480
community and the feedback from 
metallic and other game 

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00:10:52,480 --> 00:10:55,240
theorists and try to fold it 
into the next iteration of 

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00:10:55,240 --> 00:10:57,880
Bitcoin grants. 
So it's a deeply iterative 

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00:10:57,880 --> 00:11:00,720
evolutionary experiment, and we 
value your feedback because it 

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00:11:00,720 --> 00:11:02,920
helps helps us make it suck less
next time. 

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00:11:04,840 --> 00:11:07,320
Tell us. 
Tell us what you've changed to 

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00:11:07,320 --> 00:11:11,720
make it less painful. 
Yeah, so there's two things. 

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00:11:11,960 --> 00:11:13,560
They're both really data science
heavy. 

197
00:11:13,560 --> 00:11:17,480
So we've been investing in some 
like PhD level data scientists 

198
00:11:17,480 --> 00:11:20,560
to #1. 
There's a there's a stamp called

199
00:11:20,560 --> 00:11:24,760
the East stamp, which basically 
goes out and uses a lot of 

200
00:11:24,880 --> 00:11:28,240
complicated data analysis and 
machine learning to look at all 

201
00:11:28,240 --> 00:11:31,600
the Unchained signals behind 
your address and to figure out 

202
00:11:31,600 --> 00:11:33,120
if you're a Sybil attacker or 
not. 

203
00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:36,680
So like something that that 
algorithm would find is that if 

204
00:11:36,680 --> 00:11:39,320
there's a hundred accounts that 
are all funded by the same 

205
00:11:39,320 --> 00:11:41,600
account, that's probably a Sybil
attacker. 

206
00:11:41,600 --> 00:11:44,000
That's probably someone who's 
just gassing up a bunch of 

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00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:47,480
different accounts so that they 
can that they can Sybil attack, 

208
00:11:47,480 --> 00:11:51,200
Get coin grants. 
So for the end user that is a 

209
00:11:51,520 --> 00:11:55,720
just one click connect and sign 
your message in order to get 

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00:11:55,720 --> 00:11:58,480
above the matching threshold on 
get coin grants to get that 

211
00:11:58,480 --> 00:12:02,600
stamp. 
And you know before well you 

212
00:12:02,600 --> 00:12:06,000
tell me what your experience was
in in in GG19 or GG20. 

213
00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:08,160
But before you would have to go 
through and click a bunch of 

214
00:12:08,160 --> 00:12:10,960
stamps in order to get up to the
threshold and now it should just

215
00:12:10,960 --> 00:12:14,160
be a couple of clicks using that
machine learning algorithm. 

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00:12:14,440 --> 00:12:17,040
And then the second thing that I
just want to talk about really 

217
00:12:17,040 --> 00:12:20,120
quickly is this new algorithm 
that it was invented by Joel 

218
00:12:20,120 --> 00:12:24,680
Miller who is a data scientist 
and on the get coin team called 

219
00:12:24,680 --> 00:12:27,000
cluster mapping. 
And basically what cluster 

220
00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:32,120
mapping does is it it it's a 
it's a way of clustering 

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00:12:32,120 --> 00:12:35,560
contributors who contribute to 
the same grants together and 

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00:12:35,560 --> 00:12:37,920
treating them as though they're 
the same identity. 

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00:12:38,160 --> 00:12:41,760
And so basically if someone's 
Sybil attacking a get coin grant

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00:12:41,880 --> 00:12:44,680
and they make up 100 new 
accounts and they all those 100 

225
00:12:44,680 --> 00:12:47,520
counts only contribute to the 
same get coin grant for the 

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00:12:47,520 --> 00:12:52,720
purposes of the QF algorithm, 
they are just one identity and. 

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00:12:52,720 --> 00:12:56,560
And basically if if I was a 
Sybil attacker trying to attack 

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Get coin grants, then I would 
have to contribute to a bunch of

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other grants in order to make my
identities unique and uncluster 

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them from each other. 
And basically what this does is 

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it takes the energy of the 
attackers, the funding of the 

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attackers and make sure that 
they're funding a bunch of 

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public goods on get coin in 
order to attack the system. 

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So it kind of takes like Karate 
Kid style, takes your opponent's

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momentum and uses uses it 
against uses it against them in 

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a in a way. 
So yeah, in some cluster mapping

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and the EAT stamp are the two 
ways that we're really reducing 

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friction using cutting edge data
science behind the scenes in 

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order to prevent Sybil and 
collusion attacks on QF, but 

240
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also keeping the user friction 
low. 

241
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I totally understand the 
approach. 

242
00:13:42,200 --> 00:13:45,640
Is there a way to kind of 
escalate this if I feel 

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misclassified? 
So say, for instance, I told my 

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50 friends that they should 
definitely give to, say, Rothke,

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and they they do, but they only 
give to Rothke. 

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So we see there's like 50 people
who only give to Rothke because 

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I told them there's a fantastic 
project, please give to it. 

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00:14:04,120 --> 00:14:08,360
Can I then kind of escalate the 
fact that kind of they were kind

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of, so to say, disqualified from
the matching pool? 

250
00:14:12,880 --> 00:14:17,800
Yeah, so I mean the first method
of of feedback is is contacting 

251
00:14:17,800 --> 00:14:20,280
the get coin support. 
So in the bottom right of your 

252
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browser window you can chat with
someone on the get coin support 

253
00:14:23,240 --> 00:14:26,480
team and just say hey I don't 
agree with this or hey here's my

254
00:14:26,480 --> 00:14:29,960
feedback. 
Your UX sucks in this browser 

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00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:34,120
combination, web three login 
combination, that's the first 

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00:14:34,120 --> 00:14:36,200
layer. 
The second layer is that you can

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go to gov.getcoin.co and you can
escalate it to the Dow 

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00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:43,680
governance structures. 
So you know, this is all 

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00:14:43,680 --> 00:14:47,720
transparent political economy 
happening out in the open and if

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you're not happy with the way 
things that are are working, 

261
00:14:50,080 --> 00:14:52,480
then that's another way to 
escalate things. 

262
00:14:53,080 --> 00:14:55,320
And then you know the 3rd way is
just complaining on Twitter. 

263
00:14:55,320 --> 00:14:58,600
I know that Get Coin has had 
some missteps in the last year 

264
00:14:58,600 --> 00:15:01,440
and a half, and I'm partially 
responsible for that as the 

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founder and we listen to all 
that feedback and Get Coin is, 

266
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like I said, iterative and 
evolutionary. 

267
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And you're complaining helps 
makes make Bitcoin grants 21 

268
00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:13,560
better. 
So please tell us through any of

269
00:15:13,560 --> 00:15:15,960
those channels when you when you
don't like what you're seeing. 

270
00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:19,320
Perfect. 
So maybe let's back up a little 

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bit. 
Why is capital allocation a 

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00:15:22,280 --> 00:15:26,040
difficult problem that kind of 
needs this level of 

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00:15:26,040 --> 00:15:30,760
infrastructure to tackle? 
I I think that what we're seeing

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in 2024 is really quite 
interesting. 

275
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We've got thousands of Dows or 
tokenized communities that have 

276
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10s or hundreds of millions, 
sometimes billions of dollars of

277
00:15:42,760 --> 00:15:47,160
capital in their treasury and 
they all want to build 

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ecosystems around their software
stack. 

279
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And so, you know, Justin Drake 
was just on a bankless episode 

280
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in which he was talking to David
about how like the L2 meta, how 

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L2's are competing with each 
other. 

282
00:15:58,520 --> 00:16:03,080
And he said that L2's are going 
to compete for liquidity and on 

283
00:16:03,080 --> 00:16:08,240
infrastructure and on sequencers
and and on tooling and on public

284
00:16:08,240 --> 00:16:10,560
goods. 
And you know, like the one 

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00:16:10,560 --> 00:16:14,000
change I would say to to what 
Justin said is that is that 

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00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:17,280
public goods are are the way 
that you get all of those other 

287
00:16:17,280 --> 00:16:19,760
things in your ecosystem. 
So if you can solve the problem 

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00:16:19,760 --> 00:16:22,920
of capital allocation, you can 
invite the builders into your 

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00:16:22,920 --> 00:16:25,760
ecosystem to build tooling, to 
build infrastructure, to build, 

290
00:16:26,280 --> 00:16:30,360
to build liquidity. 
And so basically what get coins 

291
00:16:30,360 --> 00:16:32,760
trying to do is we're trying to 
build the ultimate capital 

292
00:16:32,760 --> 00:16:38,120
allocation engine for these 
ecosystems and allow people to 

293
00:16:38,120 --> 00:16:41,120
deploy these tokenized 
treasuries to allocate them to 

294
00:16:41,120 --> 00:16:43,200
fund what matters in their 
communities. 

295
00:16:43,440 --> 00:16:46,520
So basically the problem of 
capital allocation is, is how do

296
00:16:46,520 --> 00:16:49,120
we fund what matters in in these
communities? 

297
00:16:49,240 --> 00:16:52,240
How do we run quadratic funding 
rounds that that help 

298
00:16:52,240 --> 00:16:55,080
incentivize the outer ring of 
builders in your community? 

299
00:16:55,280 --> 00:16:58,720
How do we run retroactive public
goods funding rounds in in order

300
00:16:58,720 --> 00:17:03,560
to incentivize communities in in
order to add value value to 

301
00:17:03,560 --> 00:17:05,760
them. 
So I I I think that like the 

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00:17:05,760 --> 00:17:08,960
immediate answer in the crypto 
space is like the most effective

303
00:17:08,960 --> 00:17:13,000
tactic available if you're 
competing as an L2 or an LST or 

304
00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:16,680
an LRT or AD 5 project is to 
build a community of of hackers 

305
00:17:16,839 --> 00:17:19,720
that are in the orbit of your 
ecosystem. 

306
00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:22,480
And so, you know, that's the 
near term goal for Get Coin 

307
00:17:22,480 --> 00:17:25,480
grants is to help these 
communities fund what matters to

308
00:17:25,480 --> 00:17:28,960
them in the near future. 
Now, I think in 10 or 20 years 

309
00:17:28,960 --> 00:17:32,120
we're going to take the the 
tools that we have pioneered in 

310
00:17:32,120 --> 00:17:34,480
the crypto space, we and others 
have pioneered in the crypto 

311
00:17:34,480 --> 00:17:37,120
space, and we're going to take 
the mainstream. 

312
00:17:37,120 --> 00:17:40,440
And in 10 or 20 years, I would 
love to live in a world in which

313
00:17:40,600 --> 00:17:44,840
local towns and cities and 
states are running retroactive 

314
00:17:44,840 --> 00:17:48,080
public goods funding rounds and 
quadratic funding rounds using 

315
00:17:48,080 --> 00:17:49,800
tools that were pioneered in the
crypto space. 

316
00:17:49,800 --> 00:17:53,240
I think we can do better capital
allocation using block chains 

317
00:17:53,240 --> 00:17:54,960
than was possible in the old 
world. 

318
00:17:55,080 --> 00:17:58,120
We now can do scalable and 
precise capital allocation 

319
00:17:58,120 --> 00:18:00,160
without intermediaries. 
We can do more democratic 

320
00:18:00,160 --> 00:18:03,040
capital allocation than was 
possible before. 

321
00:18:03,160 --> 00:18:06,200
And to me that's the true 
purpose of crypto is removing 

322
00:18:06,200 --> 00:18:09,960
intermediaries and help helping 
people get funding for doing 

323
00:18:09,960 --> 00:18:12,920
good in their communities. 
So yeah, near term answer we're 

324
00:18:12,920 --> 00:18:16,280
going to help arm arm people who
are building EVM based 

325
00:18:16,280 --> 00:18:19,040
communities. 
But long term, it's it's about 

326
00:18:19,120 --> 00:18:21,360
helping the world fund its 
public goods and helping the 

327
00:18:21,360 --> 00:18:23,600
world allocate capital in a 
democratic way. 

328
00:18:25,240 --> 00:18:27,000
Cool. 
You talked about quadratic 

329
00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:30,640
funding earlier. 
Where kind of the the impact 

330
00:18:30,840 --> 00:18:35,280
your vote has depends on the 
square root of how much you're 

331
00:18:35,280 --> 00:18:37,560
giving. 
You also mentioned retroactive 

332
00:18:37,560 --> 00:18:40,400
public goods funding right now. 
Can you briefly explain what 

333
00:18:40,400 --> 00:18:43,560
that is? 
Yeah, sure. 

334
00:18:43,560 --> 00:18:48,160
So but just to zoom out a little
bit, one way that we describe 

335
00:18:48,160 --> 00:18:50,160
get coin one point O is like get
coin one point O is like a 

336
00:18:50,160 --> 00:18:52,200
screwdriver. 
It only did quadratic funding. 

337
00:18:52,360 --> 00:18:54,800
Get coin two point O is like 
multi tool. 

338
00:18:54,800 --> 00:18:56,400
It's going to do quadratic 
funding. 

339
00:18:56,680 --> 00:18:58,400
It actually does quadratic 
funding. 

340
00:18:58,400 --> 00:19:01,240
It does retroactive public goods
funding, it does direct grants, 

341
00:19:01,240 --> 00:19:04,520
it does all these different 
flavours of of funding. 

342
00:19:04,520 --> 00:19:06,520
So. 
Talk us through all of the 

343
00:19:06,520 --> 00:19:10,040
flavours that you support now. 
Sir. 

344
00:19:10,040 --> 00:19:11,920
Yeah, yeah. 
Well you asked about retroactive

345
00:19:11,920 --> 00:19:14,040
public goods funding, so I'll, 
I'll start with that. 

346
00:19:14,720 --> 00:19:18,840
Get coin has I, I, I I've been 
working with the Optimism 

347
00:19:19,680 --> 00:19:23,720
community in order to build a 
tool called Easy Retro PGF dot 

348
00:19:23,720 --> 00:19:27,440
XYZ, and that's basically the 
same voting interface that 

349
00:19:27,440 --> 00:19:30,920
Optimism uses for retroactive 
public goods funding in their 

350
00:19:30,920 --> 00:19:33,400
community. 
Retroactive public goods 

351
00:19:33,400 --> 00:19:36,080
funding, as as your listeners 
may know, is based off of the 

352
00:19:36,080 --> 00:19:40,520
idea that it's easier to fund 
things that have had an impact 

353
00:19:40,520 --> 00:19:43,280
in the past than it is to 
speculate about which things 

354
00:19:43,280 --> 00:19:45,480
will have impact in the future 
because you have all the data 

355
00:19:45,480 --> 00:19:48,720
available about what's actually 
done good in these communities. 

356
00:19:48,960 --> 00:19:52,680
So basically, using retroactive 
public goods funding, you set up

357
00:19:52,760 --> 00:19:56,760
a system of badge holders who 
are community members who are 

358
00:19:56,960 --> 00:19:59,320
highly regarded in the 
community, have good judgement 

359
00:19:59,320 --> 00:20:03,600
and have about three to five 
hours per quarter in order to 

360
00:20:04,760 --> 00:20:08,920
allocate capital to to what has 
done good in the past. 

361
00:20:09,200 --> 00:20:12,360
And so Optimism has been 
pioneering the retroactive 

362
00:20:12,360 --> 00:20:15,320
public goods funding. 
Space within the Ethereum 

363
00:20:15,320 --> 00:20:18,720
ecosystem and we've partnered 
with them to make their flavor 

364
00:20:18,720 --> 00:20:23,520
of capital allocation available 
to any other Dow in the EVM 

365
00:20:23,520 --> 00:20:25,600
space that wants to do 
retroactive public goods 

366
00:20:25,600 --> 00:20:27,800
funding. 
So we've got our first pilot of 

367
00:20:27,800 --> 00:20:33,200
Easy Retro PGF dot XYZ available
coming up in the in the next 

368
00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:37,720
month that'll be in in April and
we're working with I I think I 

369
00:20:37,720 --> 00:20:42,280
can say this on here, but file 
Coin Pocket Cello in order to 

370
00:20:42,280 --> 00:20:44,240
run Retro PGF rounds in their 
community. 

371
00:20:44,480 --> 00:20:46,960
So yeah, just just I just want 
your listeners to like I just 

372
00:20:46,960 --> 00:20:49,200
want to like drill in on this 
point get coin one point O is 

373
00:20:49,200 --> 00:20:53,800
just QF, get coin two point O is
is many different flavors of of 

374
00:20:53,800 --> 00:20:56,800
capital allocation in QF and 
retro PGF are two, two of the 

375
00:20:56,800 --> 00:20:58,720
ones that we're most excited 
about right now. 

376
00:20:58,960 --> 00:21:01,640
Happy to go into the others or 
to take questions about Retro 

377
00:21:01,640 --> 00:21:03,400
PGF. 
Yeah. 

378
00:21:03,720 --> 00:21:06,920
One question about retro PDF 
before we kind of go into the 

379
00:21:06,920 --> 00:21:09,640
others. 
So you said that you have to 

380
00:21:09,640 --> 00:21:15,000
define a set of people who are 
allowed to kind of make 

381
00:21:15,720 --> 00:21:19,520
allocations or kind of vote on 
kind of what should receive 

382
00:21:19,640 --> 00:21:22,560
funding. 
Why do we have to do that for 

383
00:21:22,680 --> 00:21:26,800
for PDF and not for not for 
quadratic funding? 

384
00:21:28,600 --> 00:21:31,080
Yeah. 
So we're we're kind of like 

385
00:21:31,080 --> 00:21:34,880
almost mixing two things. 
The the prospect of retroactive 

386
00:21:34,880 --> 00:21:38,720
versus prospective funding is, 
is just like sort of like a 

387
00:21:38,720 --> 00:21:41,360
spectrum of are you funding 
things that were only good in 

388
00:21:41,360 --> 00:21:43,520
the past or are you funding 
things that are good in the past

389
00:21:43,520 --> 00:21:45,600
and in the future. 
So that's like that's like 1 

390
00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:48,960
spectrum and then another 
spectrum is the allow list who 

391
00:21:48,960 --> 00:21:52,040
gets to vote and then quadratic 
funding does this almost. 

392
00:21:52,200 --> 00:21:55,200
It's actually pretty radical to 
think anyone in the community 

393
00:21:55,200 --> 00:21:58,520
can vote with their dollars or 
or their ETH that they bring. 

394
00:21:58,680 --> 00:22:02,160
Whereas retroactive public goods
funding is a little bit less 

395
00:22:02,160 --> 00:22:04,840
democratic and it's a more a 
little bit more technocratic. 

396
00:22:05,080 --> 00:22:08,160
So basically you assign a badge 
holder someone in your community

397
00:22:08,160 --> 00:22:11,160
that's well regarded and well 
informed that gets to vote. 

398
00:22:11,160 --> 00:22:15,160
And I I kind of think of this as
a spectrum of like on the on the

399
00:22:15,160 --> 00:22:18,280
left hand side, if it's just the
core team and the founders that 

400
00:22:18,280 --> 00:22:21,480
get to decide who allocates 
capital, well that's completely 

401
00:22:21,480 --> 00:22:24,960
technocratic and sort of like 
insular and and no one gets to 

402
00:22:24,960 --> 00:22:28,200
decide. 
And badge holders are just a way

403
00:22:28,200 --> 00:22:33,120
for for communities to slowly 
dole out that responsibility to 

404
00:22:33,120 --> 00:22:35,040
their most trusted community 
members. 

405
00:22:35,240 --> 00:22:37,960
And and what I think we're going
to see with retroactive public 

406
00:22:37,960 --> 00:22:41,560
goods funding is communities 
that have had direct grants 

407
00:22:41,560 --> 00:22:44,200
programs and maybe there's a 
grants administrator who's 

408
00:22:44,200 --> 00:22:46,920
become a power broker in their 
community start to be able to 

409
00:22:46,920 --> 00:22:50,600
dole out and progressively 
decentralize that that 

410
00:22:50,600 --> 00:22:53,840
responsibility. 
But also that power to their 

411
00:22:53,840 --> 00:22:58,320
community in until you start to 
reach out and have what what 

412
00:22:58,320 --> 00:23:01,480
optimism has which is hundreds 
of badge holders who are making 

413
00:23:01,480 --> 00:23:03,440
decisions. 
And then, you know, I think the 

414
00:23:03,440 --> 00:23:06,160
ultimate destination looks a 
little bit more like QF where 

415
00:23:06,160 --> 00:23:08,560
maybe you'll have thousands of 
badge holders that are making 

416
00:23:08,560 --> 00:23:09,880
decisions about funding what 
matters. 

417
00:23:09,880 --> 00:23:12,680
It's about progressively 
decentralizing that power. 

418
00:23:12,680 --> 00:23:16,040
So when we talk about the 
difference between QF in retro 

419
00:23:16,040 --> 00:23:18,960
PGFI think people get a little 
bit tripped up because we're 

420
00:23:18,960 --> 00:23:21,440
actually traversing two 
different spectrums of the 

421
00:23:21,440 --> 00:23:23,800
design space. 
The 1st is retroactive versus 

422
00:23:23,800 --> 00:23:28,720
proactive and the 2nd is how 
technocratic versus democratic 

423
00:23:28,720 --> 00:23:32,840
is the vote. 
And you know capital allocation 

424
00:23:32,840 --> 00:23:34,760
is a design space. 
There's going to be many dots 

425
00:23:34,760 --> 00:23:38,000
along this design space. 
Those just happen to be two that

426
00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:39,520
the community is exploring right
now. 

427
00:23:41,120 --> 00:23:44,040
Yeah, super interesting. 
And and what are the other 

428
00:23:44,200 --> 00:23:47,480
capital allocation schemes that 
you have integrated into get 

429
00:23:47,480 --> 00:23:51,920
coin two point O? 
So I want to be very clear about

430
00:23:51,920 --> 00:23:54,840
what exists right now and then 
what exists in the future 

431
00:23:54,960 --> 00:23:58,160
because I I think a lot of like 
one of the radical things we did

432
00:23:58,160 --> 00:24:00,600
with the get coin two point O 
white paper is like we didn't 

433
00:24:00,600 --> 00:24:02,920
write the get coin two point O 
white paper and then say hey 

434
00:24:02,920 --> 00:24:04,720
we're going to build it over the
next five years. 

435
00:24:04,960 --> 00:24:08,280
This stuff is live already. 
So we've we've got direct grants

436
00:24:08,280 --> 00:24:11,600
which is just plain simple 
vanilla grants you can go out 

437
00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:14,960
and a grant administrator can 
run an on chain grant program. 

438
00:24:15,880 --> 00:24:17,760
We've got quadratic funding 
which is what get coins 

439
00:24:17,760 --> 00:24:20,640
historically known for. 
We've got retroactive public 

440
00:24:20,640 --> 00:24:23,600
goods funding that's already 
live and then we've got 

441
00:24:23,640 --> 00:24:27,640
conviction voting pilot that we 
were working on with one hive. 

442
00:24:27,880 --> 00:24:31,040
So basically conviction voting 
is, is is sort of like an 

443
00:24:31,040 --> 00:24:34,640
interesting way of doing capital
allocation which you stake 

444
00:24:34,640 --> 00:24:38,280
governance tokens and they can 
remove money from the treasury. 

445
00:24:38,280 --> 00:24:41,640
The more governance tokens have 
been staked and the longer 

446
00:24:41,640 --> 00:24:44,880
they've been staked. 
And then we've got a capital 

447
00:24:44,880 --> 00:24:47,600
allocation mechanism called 
Streaming Quadratic Funding, 

448
00:24:47,840 --> 00:24:51,440
which is a, which is a 
partnership between Geo Web and 

449
00:24:51,440 --> 00:24:56,080
Superfluid and Get Coin in which
basically instead of funding 

450
00:24:56,520 --> 00:25:00,480
public goods quadratically for 
two weeks per quarter, you could

451
00:25:00,480 --> 00:25:03,480
have an always on stream of 
revenue that is being 

452
00:25:03,480 --> 00:25:06,880
continuously allocated to 
different grants in your 

453
00:25:06,920 --> 00:25:09,440
ecosystem. 
So those are the five that exist

454
00:25:09,440 --> 00:25:11,920
right now, Direct Grants, 
Quadratic Funding Conviction, 

455
00:25:11,920 --> 00:25:14,120
Voting Retro PGF and Streaming 
QF. 

456
00:25:14,320 --> 00:25:18,640
We've got a road map of around a
dozen other mechanisms that we 

457
00:25:18,640 --> 00:25:22,280
want to build into the Get 
Cooling Toolbox into the future.

458
00:25:22,480 --> 00:25:25,320
And you know like I said, this 
is all in service of helping 

459
00:25:25,320 --> 00:25:28,840
communities fund what matters. 
We see a future in which 

460
00:25:29,480 --> 00:25:32,440
communities are going to be 
funding their ecosystem in a 

461
00:25:32,440 --> 00:25:35,600
plurality of different 
mechanisms and we think these 

462
00:25:35,600 --> 00:25:38,120
mechanisms are all complementary
with each other. 

463
00:25:38,280 --> 00:25:41,960
I I think that the the meta the 
most effective tactic for 

464
00:25:41,960 --> 00:25:45,120
someone watching an EVM based 
community in the next cycle is 

465
00:25:45,120 --> 00:25:47,760
going to be not just having a 
regular grants program but also 

466
00:25:47,760 --> 00:25:51,480
doing QF and retro PGF and 
conviction voting all all 

467
00:25:51,480 --> 00:25:56,960
together and and and yeah so the
the vision is basically to to 

468
00:25:56,960 --> 00:26:00,960
have an ecosystem of capital 
allocation that funds your 

469
00:26:00,960 --> 00:26:05,680
community in complementary ways 
to just your existing direct 

470
00:26:05,680 --> 00:26:09,360
grants program. 
Can you give examples of where 

471
00:26:09,360 --> 00:26:13,760
you think each of these schemes 
will be particularly effective? 

472
00:26:13,760 --> 00:26:17,000
Because if they're if they're 
all about the same, you wouldn't

473
00:26:17,000 --> 00:26:21,160
need so many, right? 
Yeah, sure, I'm happy to. 

474
00:26:21,800 --> 00:26:25,680
The word scheme makes me feel a 
little bit dirty because a lot 

475
00:26:25,680 --> 00:26:28,480
of these things are deeply 
rooted in in game theory. 

476
00:26:28,720 --> 00:26:32,560
But but yeah, just to to answer 
your question, quadratic funding

477
00:26:32,560 --> 00:26:35,040
is really good at democratic 
capital allocation. 

478
00:26:35,040 --> 00:26:38,560
It invites people in the outer 
edges of your community to fund 

479
00:26:38,560 --> 00:26:41,720
what matters to them. 
Retroactive public goods funding

480
00:26:41,720 --> 00:26:44,840
is really good at progressively 
decentralizing the 

481
00:26:44,840 --> 00:26:48,160
responsibility from a 
centralized grant administrator 

482
00:26:48,160 --> 00:26:51,920
to to a group of trusted 
community members and then 

483
00:26:51,920 --> 00:26:54,800
eventually many more of your 
community members to fund what 

484
00:26:54,800 --> 00:26:57,640
matters to them. 
Conviction voting is really good

485
00:26:57,640 --> 00:27:01,440
at creating bottoms up momentum 
in your community to help people

486
00:27:01,440 --> 00:27:04,480
fund the the public goods that 
matter to them. 

487
00:27:04,720 --> 00:27:08,720
And you know, if if a normal 
governance proposal or process 

488
00:27:08,720 --> 00:27:12,120
takes, I don't know, hours to 
write the grant proposal and 

489
00:27:12,120 --> 00:27:15,000
then it takes all of the token 
holders to vote on it. 

490
00:27:15,160 --> 00:27:19,680
And in Summit spends 100 hours 
of of token holder attention 

491
00:27:19,920 --> 00:27:23,560
conviction voting is really nice
because you you you you're not 

492
00:27:23,560 --> 00:27:29,320
doing $1,000,000 grants with 
with hundreds of hundreds of 

493
00:27:29,320 --> 00:27:33,480
hours of attention. 
You're doing like a a $500 slush

494
00:27:33,480 --> 00:27:36,960
fund for a party that someone in
your community wants to host and

495
00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:39,280
they only have to stake 
thousands of their of their 

496
00:27:39,280 --> 00:27:40,840
governance tokens in order to 
pull it out. 

497
00:27:40,840 --> 00:27:44,120
So it's like a very bottoms up 
way of doing capital allocation.

498
00:27:44,120 --> 00:27:48,000
So I think these are all these 
things are all good at like it. 

499
00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:51,600
It's it's the analogy of of of a
multi tool I think really works 

500
00:27:51,600 --> 00:27:55,400
like for the same reason that 
scissors and a Phillips head 

501
00:27:55,400 --> 00:27:57,960
screwdriver and pliers solve 
different problems around the 

502
00:27:57,960 --> 00:28:00,040
house. 
Each of these capital allocation

503
00:28:00,040 --> 00:28:03,520
tools solve different ways of 
doing capital allocation in your

504
00:28:03,520 --> 00:28:05,960
community that are all 
complementary to each other. 

505
00:28:05,960 --> 00:28:08,760
So I think of it as like a multi
tool or like a toolbox of 

506
00:28:08,760 --> 00:28:10,440
different tools that complement 
each other. 

507
00:28:12,360 --> 00:28:16,480
Cool you you were just talking 
about staking the token that's 

508
00:28:16,480 --> 00:28:19,240
relevant for that community. 
You guys also have your own 

509
00:28:19,240 --> 00:28:21,800
token that you pre briefly 
alluded to earlier. 

510
00:28:22,280 --> 00:28:30,640
What is that used for? 
Yep, so GTC is the is the Get 

511
00:28:30,640 --> 00:28:34,200
Coin token and GTC stands for 
Get Coin, or I like to say that 

512
00:28:34,200 --> 00:28:36,480
it's all it stands for govern 
the community. 

513
00:28:37,800 --> 00:28:41,680
It's a Governance Token and 
basically it's a fork of Uni, 

514
00:28:41,680 --> 00:28:43,640
which itself is a fork of 
compound. 

515
00:28:44,080 --> 00:28:48,280
Using GTC, any token holders can
delegate their governance power 

516
00:28:48,280 --> 00:28:51,880
to a member of the community 
that's more active than them. 

517
00:28:51,880 --> 00:28:57,160
There is the Get Coin token 
dropped in 2021 and there was 

518
00:28:57,160 --> 00:29:01,280
around 14,000 holders at that 
time who were delegating to 

519
00:29:01,280 --> 00:29:05,000
about a hundred 150 key decision
makers in the community. 

520
00:29:05,280 --> 00:29:10,280
And yeah, GTC is is basically a 
governance token that allows you

521
00:29:10,280 --> 00:29:15,680
to govern the get coin smart 
contracts on chain and the get 

522
00:29:15,680 --> 00:29:17,720
coin smart contracts are 
basically the treasury. 

523
00:29:17,920 --> 00:29:20,800
And then there's also ALOE 
protocol, which is our capital 

524
00:29:20,800 --> 00:29:24,440
allocation protocol that you 
know, there's a, there's a fee 

525
00:29:24,440 --> 00:29:28,520
switch within the protocol that 
is governed by the GTC holders 

526
00:29:28,760 --> 00:29:31,400
and then there's the the 
treasuries that are governed by 

527
00:29:31,400 --> 00:29:34,520
the GTC holders. 
And there's active discover 

528
00:29:34,680 --> 00:29:39,160
discussions on gov.getcoin.co 
about how to evolve this into 

529
00:29:39,160 --> 00:29:41,560
the future. 
But yeah, the the short answer 

530
00:29:41,560 --> 00:29:44,640
to your question is just 
governing both Allo Protocol and

531
00:29:44,640 --> 00:29:47,120
the Treasury. 
OK. 

532
00:29:47,120 --> 00:29:49,960
Then let's maybe dive into Allo 
protocol because kind of like 

533
00:29:50,160 --> 00:29:54,200
the get coin two point O vision 
is kind of like a three tiered 

534
00:29:54,200 --> 00:30:00,440
stack with the LO protocol at 
the bottom or top however way 

535
00:30:00,440 --> 00:30:02,800
you look at it. 
So talk us through that. 

536
00:30:04,640 --> 00:30:07,240
We're I'll start is that we 
built kit coin. 

537
00:30:07,240 --> 00:30:10,320
One point O totally wrong and I 
just want to like raise my hand 

538
00:30:10,320 --> 00:30:13,720
in front of your your audience 
and say I built it centralized 

539
00:30:13,720 --> 00:30:16,960
and monolithic and I have seen 
the light and modular and 

540
00:30:16,960 --> 00:30:20,480
decentralized is the way to go. 
So so get Coin 1.0 was a 

541
00:30:20,480 --> 00:30:24,560
centralized monolith. 
It was hosted on a AWS server in

542
00:30:24,560 --> 00:30:28,600
Oregon that I set up and get. 
Coin 2.0 is hosted on Etherium 

543
00:30:28,600 --> 00:30:31,360
and on IPFS. 
So Hooray, our public goods 

544
00:30:31,360 --> 00:30:32,960
funding mechanisms are 
decentralized. 

545
00:30:32,960 --> 00:30:34,960
Now we were eating our 
decentralized vegetables. 

546
00:30:35,320 --> 00:30:39,640
So basically this is a Allo 
protocol is a modular suite of 

547
00:30:39,640 --> 00:30:43,160
smart contracts that allows 
people to basically it's easily 

548
00:30:43,160 --> 00:30:45,400
forkable. 
So anyone can fork, get coin 

549
00:30:45,400 --> 00:30:47,920
grants and build their own 
capital allocation mechanism 

550
00:30:47,920 --> 00:30:50,560
into it. 
But if you don't care about 

551
00:30:51,080 --> 00:30:54,160
coding, you can just basically 
use this tool called Get coin 

552
00:30:54,160 --> 00:30:57,240
Grant Stack which is the web 
application that allows anyone 

553
00:30:57,240 --> 00:31:00,680
to run a Get coin grants in in 
their community. 

554
00:31:00,920 --> 00:31:06,120
So basically what we're allowing
everyone to do is run AQF rounds

555
00:31:06,240 --> 00:31:09,080
permissionlessly with without 
any help from us. 

556
00:31:09,320 --> 00:31:12,360
So get coin one point O was all 
about fishing for you Get coin 

557
00:31:12,360 --> 00:31:13,960
two point O is teaching you to 
fish. 

558
00:31:14,160 --> 00:31:19,280
We've now got a community of 50 
to 100 round operators that are 

559
00:31:19,280 --> 00:31:23,400
trained to run Get coin grants 
rounds in in your community and 

560
00:31:23,400 --> 00:31:24,920
that's what we call the program 
layer. 

561
00:31:24,920 --> 00:31:27,560
It's the social layer. 
People who run understand how to

562
00:31:27,560 --> 00:31:33,160
run QF rounds in in various EVM 
based communities and they are 

563
00:31:33,160 --> 00:31:35,920
building, they are building 
these programs on top of get 

564
00:31:35,920 --> 00:31:39,080
coin grant stack which is the 
application that anyone can use 

565
00:31:39,080 --> 00:31:43,480
to run AQF round and a retro PGF
round And then that's all built 

566
00:31:43,480 --> 00:31:47,160
on Allo protocol which is it was
just sort of the the development

567
00:31:47,160 --> 00:31:50,760
layer under underneath of it. 
So yeah I I think this 

568
00:31:50,760 --> 00:31:53,400
architecture is quite elegant 
because it allows us to go deep 

569
00:31:53,600 --> 00:31:56,200
on each of the capital 
allocation tools and build the 

570
00:31:56,200 --> 00:31:58,840
best tool for for that design 
space. 

571
00:31:58,960 --> 00:32:02,320
But it allows us to go broad and
build many different types of 

572
00:32:02,320 --> 00:32:04,920
capital allocation tools into 
the community. 

573
00:32:04,920 --> 00:32:07,640
So that's a little bit about the
architecture of Gitcoin 2 point 

574
00:32:07,640 --> 00:32:11,800
O. 
Can I add modules to that? 

575
00:32:11,800 --> 00:32:14,920
So basically, if I feel like a 
particular distribution 

576
00:32:14,920 --> 00:32:18,920
mechanism is definitely missing,
can I build that and have it 

577
00:32:18,920 --> 00:32:24,160
integrated into that stack? 
Yep so if you don't have coding 

578
00:32:24,160 --> 00:32:27,800
skills you can go to getcoin.co 
slash grant stack, click on the 

579
00:32:27,800 --> 00:32:30,880
GitHub, open up a new issue and 
make a suggestion for a capital 

580
00:32:30,880 --> 00:32:34,720
allocation strategy. 
If you are a software developer 

581
00:32:34,720 --> 00:32:38,360
what you can do is you can fork 
aloe and grant stack and you can

582
00:32:38,360 --> 00:32:41,840
augment the capital allocation 
strategies and then PR it back 

583
00:32:41,840 --> 00:32:45,600
into grant stack. 
So what I think is really one of

584
00:32:45,600 --> 00:32:48,000
the most powerful things about 
open source is the ability to 

585
00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:51,360
accept contributions from from 
all over the place and and my 

586
00:32:51,360 --> 00:32:55,800
goal for get coin two point O is
I want to do for capital 

587
00:32:55,800 --> 00:32:59,680
allocation what Open Zeppelin 
has done for your C20 tokens and

588
00:32:59,680 --> 00:33:01,040
when. 
What I mean by that is this. 

589
00:33:01,160 --> 00:33:04,560
When I was a software developer 
who was just entering the space 

590
00:33:04,720 --> 00:33:07,200
and wanted to mess around with 
something at a hackathon for a 

591
00:33:07,200 --> 00:33:10,680
weekend, I would just pull ERC 
20 solidity contracts out of 

592
00:33:10,680 --> 00:33:13,080
Open Zeppelin's repository. 
And I knew they were well 

593
00:33:13,080 --> 00:33:17,360
documented and they were audited
and I could just take that money

594
00:33:17,360 --> 00:33:20,880
Lego ERC 20 token and pull it 
into my app and then that way I 

595
00:33:20,880 --> 00:33:23,640
could build what my app actually
actually needed to do instead of

596
00:33:23,640 --> 00:33:27,200
reinventing the wheel of ERC 20 
for every app that I'm that I'm 

597
00:33:27,200 --> 00:33:29,000
building. 
We want to do that for capital 

598
00:33:29,000 --> 00:33:31,320
allocation. 
I imagine a future in which 

599
00:33:31,320 --> 00:33:36,200
anyone in a hackathon at a Neath
global hackathon in the future 

600
00:33:36,200 --> 00:33:40,160
can pull the power of get coin 
grants into their out into their

601
00:33:40,160 --> 00:33:43,320
application for that weekend and
they can instantly have a 

602
00:33:43,320 --> 00:33:46,640
quadratic funding strategy or 
retroactive public goods funding

603
00:33:46,640 --> 00:33:50,960
strategy that they know is 
documented and audited and and 

604
00:33:50,960 --> 00:33:53,960
and I think that what this is we
want to build the money Legos 

605
00:33:54,280 --> 00:33:58,800
for capital allocation in on the
on the EVM base stack and and 

606
00:33:58,800 --> 00:34:02,920
what that's going to do is is 
propel the community forward in 

607
00:34:02,920 --> 00:34:05,800
distributing the capital that 
that exists in all of these 

608
00:34:05,800 --> 00:34:09,320
different tokenized treasuries 
across across the space. 

609
00:34:09,560 --> 00:34:13,719
And so yeah, setting the 
shelling point for for for 

610
00:34:13,719 --> 00:34:17,520
capital allocation contracts and
and making those those contracts

611
00:34:17,520 --> 00:34:21,000
available to any hacker in the 
space who wants to build QF or 

612
00:34:21,000 --> 00:34:24,360
retro PGF or conviction voting 
or whatever it is into their 

613
00:34:24,360 --> 00:34:27,320
application in the future. 
So that's the final North Star. 

614
00:34:27,600 --> 00:34:30,360
We're not quite there yet, still
working on making the docs good,

615
00:34:30,360 --> 00:34:33,440
still making the contracts 
really understandable. 

616
00:34:33,600 --> 00:34:37,199
But but yeah, we believe in a 
future in which anyone can take 

617
00:34:37,199 --> 00:34:38,920
the power of get going grants 
and put it into their 

618
00:34:38,920 --> 00:34:42,679
application and that's enabled 
by this new modular architecture

619
00:34:42,960 --> 00:34:44,639
that we presented in get going 
two point O. 

620
00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:50,159
You said that the fee switch for
the Allo protocol is triggered 

621
00:34:50,239 --> 00:34:53,480
by the Bitcoin token. 
Tell us about the fees that you 

622
00:34:53,480 --> 00:34:58,960
may introduce. 
Yeah, I I'd say that right now 

623
00:34:58,960 --> 00:35:02,160
we're really just focused on 
providing as as much value as 

624
00:35:02,160 --> 00:35:05,480
possible. 
Allo protocol is being used in 

625
00:35:05,480 --> 00:35:09,000
dozens of places right now. 
We think that there could be 

626
00:35:09,000 --> 00:35:12,200
hundreds, thousands of dials 
that are using Allo protocol and

627
00:35:12,200 --> 00:35:14,680
could benefit from these capital
allocation tools. 

628
00:35:14,680 --> 00:35:18,640
Right now and right now we are 
accepting payment and feedback 

629
00:35:19,640 --> 00:35:21,720
because we just want to make 
sure that these tools are 

630
00:35:21,720 --> 00:35:23,760
adopted in helping as many 
people as possible. 

631
00:35:23,960 --> 00:35:26,640
There are no active plans to 
turn on the fee switch. 

632
00:35:26,640 --> 00:35:30,040
I think it's really up to 
governance whether that's going 

633
00:35:30,040 --> 00:35:33,400
to happen or not. 
And I I think keep an eye on 

634
00:35:33,400 --> 00:35:37,680
gov.getcoin.co, but you know my 
constraints for actually 

635
00:35:37,680 --> 00:35:41,160
activating the fee switch would 
be that it has to be done in a 

636
00:35:41,160 --> 00:35:44,240
way that is positive some with 
the communities that it serves. 

637
00:35:44,480 --> 00:35:47,320
And I think that we're still 
exactly figuring out the path to

638
00:35:47,320 --> 00:35:51,640
financial sustainability for get
coin and how to how to balance 

639
00:35:51,640 --> 00:35:55,240
the trade-offs with with what 
that would mean for turning that

640
00:35:55,240 --> 00:35:56,480
on. 
So I guess that's a long way of 

641
00:35:56,480 --> 00:35:58,640
saying it's up to governance. 
I don't know. 

642
00:35:58,720 --> 00:36:01,120
Keep an eye on 
govgovgov.getcoin.co. 

643
00:36:02,160 --> 00:36:05,520
What's the sentiment about get 
coin token holders because I 

644
00:36:05,520 --> 00:36:08,400
mean in principle it's like if 
you look at the market cap, it's

645
00:36:08,400 --> 00:36:11,120
kind of like probably on the 
order of 100 million or 

646
00:36:11,120 --> 00:36:14,400
something. 
So and to kind of have that kind

647
00:36:14,400 --> 00:36:18,520
of float, people probably 
believe that it'll it'll be able

648
00:36:18,520 --> 00:36:21,600
to capture some of the value 
that it provides to other 

649
00:36:21,600 --> 00:36:27,000
communities, right? 
I mean I, I, I I think that the 

650
00:36:27,160 --> 00:36:30,320
the sentiment that I see 
expressed on gov.getcoin.co 

651
00:36:30,320 --> 00:36:33,080
which is where at least in 
theory, people are supposed to 

652
00:36:33,080 --> 00:36:37,920
be expressing their sentiment 
about get Coin is you guys need 

653
00:36:37,920 --> 00:36:42,200
to get product adoption. 
So, so basically get coin, Get 

654
00:36:42,200 --> 00:36:46,200
coin Dow launched in 2021 and 
we're now in 2024. 

655
00:36:46,400 --> 00:36:50,960
It took two years to rewrite the
centralized monolithic stack to 

656
00:36:50,960 --> 00:36:54,760
be decentralized in modular and 
I and I think that you know in a

657
00:36:54,760 --> 00:36:58,920
space where attention is fickle 
and we're going to chase meme 

658
00:36:58,920 --> 00:37:01,760
coins on the order of hours not 
days. 

659
00:37:02,040 --> 00:37:04,920
I think a lot of people have 
forgotten about get coin and you

660
00:37:04,920 --> 00:37:09,360
know that's fine we we didn't 
execute and and you know there 

661
00:37:09,360 --> 00:37:12,200
was a pretty hard reset between 
one point O and two point O. 

662
00:37:12,520 --> 00:37:16,160
So you know, I I think the, the 
focus right now is is on 

663
00:37:16,160 --> 00:37:18,400
building tools that are actually
useful to people and getting 

664
00:37:18,400 --> 00:37:23,480
those adoption. 
And you know what I I think like

665
00:37:23,480 --> 00:37:26,160
being a leader again in in 
capital allocation. 

666
00:37:26,160 --> 00:37:28,960
I think like in a lot of ways 
Gitcoin one point O pioneered 

667
00:37:28,960 --> 00:37:32,400
quadratic funding at with the 
help of you know, obviously we 

668
00:37:32,400 --> 00:37:35,400
didn't write the paper, Glenn 
Vitalik and Zoe wrote the paper,

669
00:37:35,560 --> 00:37:39,560
but we're pioneering the actual 
practice of using it and you 

670
00:37:39,560 --> 00:37:42,520
know the game has changed there.
It's not just quadratic funding 

671
00:37:42,520 --> 00:37:45,040
anymore, it's retroactive public
goods funding. 

672
00:37:45,240 --> 00:37:48,600
There's a bunch of different 
capital allocation tools and and

673
00:37:48,920 --> 00:37:52,320
and and the reset from 
centralized and monolithic to 

674
00:37:52,320 --> 00:37:55,760
decentralized and modular has 
necessitated a different 

675
00:37:55,760 --> 00:37:58,120
approach in a in a new era of 
leadership. 

676
00:37:58,120 --> 00:38:01,640
So you know, I think the honest 
answer to your question is that 

677
00:38:01,760 --> 00:38:05,440
Gecko needs to lead again and it
needs to and it needs to pioneer

678
00:38:05,440 --> 00:38:08,520
the space during a new era in 
which the game has changed. 

679
00:38:08,520 --> 00:38:11,360
And and the sentiment that I 
hear that I really want to 

680
00:38:11,360 --> 00:38:16,040
respond to is making Gecko a a 
market leader again and and 

681
00:38:16,040 --> 00:38:19,920
that's that's what you'll see me
pushing for at gov.getco.co. 

682
00:38:21,360 --> 00:38:26,720
That's absolutely fair. 
So you recently deployed to a 

683
00:38:26,880 --> 00:38:32,000
whole bunch of chains. 
How did you determine where to 

684
00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:34,600
deploy to? 
I mean, obviously it's clear 

685
00:38:34,600 --> 00:38:39,400
that if your main net was not 
the place to fear anymore in in,

686
00:38:39,440 --> 00:38:43,520
in light of the fees, but yeah, 
how did you decide where to 

687
00:38:43,840 --> 00:38:48,080
replace your bets? 
Yeah, well anyone can take Allo 

688
00:38:48,080 --> 00:38:50,080
protocol and deploy it wherever 
they want. 

689
00:38:50,080 --> 00:38:52,640
So that's the nice thing about 
being forkable and permission 

690
00:38:52,640 --> 00:38:55,280
list is that you don't have to 
rely on Kevin Awaki anymore. 

691
00:38:56,120 --> 00:39:00,200
You know get coins going to 
deploy to any L2 that's 

692
00:39:00,200 --> 00:39:04,240
legitimate and wants to fund 
what matters to its its 

693
00:39:04,240 --> 00:39:06,280
community. 
So right now we're seeing the 

694
00:39:06,280 --> 00:39:12,000
most traction on optimism and 
Arbitrum Allo has also deployed 

695
00:39:12,000 --> 00:39:16,920
to to Sello into ZK sync into 
base and wherever the 

696
00:39:16,920 --> 00:39:20,480
communities that wherever 
there's money that is going to 

697
00:39:20,480 --> 00:39:22,720
be funding public goods and 
funding what matters to these 

698
00:39:22,720 --> 00:39:25,080
communities. 
I I think that we'll make sure 

699
00:39:25,080 --> 00:39:27,880
that there is an Allo deployment
to those chains. 

700
00:39:27,880 --> 00:39:31,000
So I think we're all we're all 
waiting to see where where L 

701
00:39:31,000 --> 00:39:33,600
twos are going to shake out. 
But it's it's pretty cheap to 

702
00:39:33,600 --> 00:39:37,680
deploy the Allo contracts to a 
new chain in terms of time and 

703
00:39:37,680 --> 00:39:40,480
gas costs. 
So we're going to go to as many 

704
00:39:40,480 --> 00:39:42,800
L twos as there are communities 
that have treasuries that want 

705
00:39:42,800 --> 00:39:46,200
to deploy them. 
Yeah, makes total sense. 

706
00:39:46,680 --> 00:39:52,560
You heavily rely on kind of like
the future being Dow heavy for 

707
00:39:52,600 --> 00:39:54,880
Bitcoin, right? 
Because kind of like allocating 

708
00:39:54,880 --> 00:39:57,800
treasuries kind of like in a 
decentralized manner. 

709
00:39:58,040 --> 00:40:03,320
This is very much a Dow mandate.
How do you see the recent 

710
00:40:03,320 --> 00:40:06,080
evolution of Daos? 
Are you happy with where we are 

711
00:40:06,080 --> 00:40:11,320
right now with Daos or do you 
think we we we we need to push 

712
00:40:11,360 --> 00:40:16,160
for getting to another place? 
I think Dowser fascinating 

713
00:40:16,160 --> 00:40:18,720
design space. 
I I think Dowser are basically 

714
00:40:18,720 --> 00:40:21,760
crypto and multiplayer mode. 
What do we do when communities 

715
00:40:21,760 --> 00:40:23,920
have to govern something 
together have to push forward a 

716
00:40:23,920 --> 00:40:27,640
movement together. 
And I I was like when said the 

717
00:40:27,640 --> 00:40:30,720
word organization in in 
decentralized autonomous 

718
00:40:30,720 --> 00:40:32,840
organization. 
I think these are networks in a 

719
00:40:32,840 --> 00:40:35,880
way and that's just a totally 
different way of thinking and 

720
00:40:35,880 --> 00:40:37,560
it's going to take time for them
to evolve. 

721
00:40:37,760 --> 00:40:42,440
The corporate form evolved for 
304 hundred years something like

722
00:40:42,440 --> 00:40:45,040
that from the East India 
Corporation to what we now know 

723
00:40:45,040 --> 00:40:47,680
is the Delaware C Corp or you 
know I'm not sure where the 

724
00:40:47,680 --> 00:40:50,400
equivalent is in Europe. 
But I I think it's going to 

725
00:40:50,400 --> 00:40:55,160
take, it's going to take decades
of evolution for us to figure 

726
00:40:55,160 --> 00:40:58,920
out the final form of dows and I
think that that we can't rush 

727
00:40:58,920 --> 00:41:01,080
it. 
I really like, I really like 

728
00:41:01,080 --> 00:41:03,840
Molok dowels. 
I really like compound dowels. 

729
00:41:04,040 --> 00:41:07,720
I I I think that there's all the
gnosis safe is just an 

730
00:41:07,720 --> 00:41:11,840
incredibly simple but powerful 
tool for for helping communities

731
00:41:11,840 --> 00:41:14,280
work together. 
I'm excited about new primitives

732
00:41:14,280 --> 00:41:18,520
like hats protocol and you know 
I I I think we can't force the 

733
00:41:18,520 --> 00:41:19,880
evolution. 
I think we have to go through 

734
00:41:19,880 --> 00:41:23,680
the painful parts but also the 
beautiful parts of of Dallas 

735
00:41:23,680 --> 00:41:26,640
happening and you know get what 
get coins trained to solve is 

736
00:41:26,640 --> 00:41:30,320
like a very small portion of the
Dow stack which is capital 

737
00:41:30,320 --> 00:41:32,920
allocation. 
And and you're right it it does 

738
00:41:32,920 --> 00:41:36,400
sort of depend on on people 
having tokens that they want to 

739
00:41:36,400 --> 00:41:40,520
deploy to from their tokenized 
treasuries to to the outer 

740
00:41:40,520 --> 00:41:43,800
orbits of their communities. 
But you know get coins kind of a

741
00:41:43,800 --> 00:41:48,280
bet on the EVM eating the world 
and tokenization eating the 

742
00:41:48,280 --> 00:41:50,560
world. 
And on top of that I know that 

743
00:41:50,560 --> 00:41:52,760
people are going to want to fund
what matters in their 

744
00:41:52,760 --> 00:41:55,680
communities and and we just want
to build the best stack for for 

745
00:41:55,680 --> 00:41:58,000
doing that. 
But maybe I could tease a little

746
00:41:58,000 --> 00:41:59,680
actually a little bit. 
I'm actually writing a book 

747
00:41:59,680 --> 00:42:02,040
right now called How to Dow, 
which will be published with 

748
00:42:02,040 --> 00:42:06,120
Penguin with Penguin Random 
House as a publisher in 

749
00:42:06,120 --> 00:42:10,880
September, October of this year.
So really excited to explain the

750
00:42:10,880 --> 00:42:13,440
design space of Dowels to 
hopefully a more mainstream 

751
00:42:13,440 --> 00:42:16,640
audience coming in the fall, and
I think it's a really 

752
00:42:16,640 --> 00:42:18,440
fascinating and exciting design 
space. 

753
00:42:20,120 --> 00:42:23,160
I had no idea about the book, 
but I'm going to push on this 

754
00:42:23,160 --> 00:42:25,800
now. 
So what do you think is the 

755
00:42:25,800 --> 00:42:29,720
single thing that should be 
changed for Dow that would have 

756
00:42:29,720 --> 00:42:35,440
the most impact right now? 
It's it's a hard question to 

757
00:42:35,480 --> 00:42:40,000
answer because asking about 
Dallas is is like asking about 

758
00:42:40,920 --> 00:42:42,840
it's it's an extremely wide 
aperture. 

759
00:42:43,120 --> 00:42:45,520
Asking about Dallas is like 
asking about organizations. 

760
00:42:45,520 --> 00:42:47,440
Are we talking about a family? 
Are we talking about a 

761
00:42:47,440 --> 00:42:49,320
nonprofit? 
Are we talking about a for 

762
00:42:49,320 --> 00:42:51,560
profit corporation? 
Are you talking about an NGO 

763
00:42:51,560 --> 00:42:53,760
like it? 
It's just like too wide of an 

764
00:42:53,760 --> 00:42:55,640
aperture to even give a useful 
answer. 

765
00:42:55,640 --> 00:42:59,440
So I'm sorry not to answer your 
question, but I I think there's 

766
00:42:59,440 --> 00:43:01,560
a bunch of little things that 
need to be made better. 

767
00:43:02,720 --> 00:43:06,760
OK, I'd specify. 
So in my view, the one thing 

768
00:43:06,880 --> 00:43:12,040
that would do a lot if it were 
to be solved is kind of like the

769
00:43:12,040 --> 00:43:14,680
attention bandwidth problem, 
right? 

770
00:43:14,680 --> 00:43:17,640
Kind of right. 
Now when you actually look at 

771
00:43:17,640 --> 00:43:23,480
the snapshots of Daos, often it 
is votes on things that 

772
00:43:23,480 --> 00:43:27,440
shouldn't be voted on. 
There's like people basically 

773
00:43:27,440 --> 00:43:32,360
quorums are not met left and 
right because people are kind of

774
00:43:32,360 --> 00:43:35,480
disengaged. 
Do you have an idea how to to to

775
00:43:35,480 --> 00:43:41,120
deal with them the bandwidth 
problem for different decisions 

776
00:43:41,120 --> 00:43:42,880
kind of on different scales for 
those? 

777
00:43:44,840 --> 00:43:48,320
Yeah, I mean my response to that
would be, hey, what if there was

778
00:43:48,360 --> 00:43:52,920
a capital allocation tool that 
respected the voters attention 

779
00:43:53,720 --> 00:43:56,800
instead of instead of assuming 
that they're spending 10s of 

780
00:43:56,800 --> 00:43:59,960
hours every day on on the 
governance forums. 

781
00:44:00,640 --> 00:44:04,720
So I I think that like quadratic
funding in a way sort of is that

782
00:44:06,080 --> 00:44:09,640
with quadratic funding you're 
you're taking a look at all of 

783
00:44:09,640 --> 00:44:12,600
the grants in a community that 
are doing stuff within that 

784
00:44:12,600 --> 00:44:16,240
community and loading up your 
cart once per quarter, it takes 

785
00:44:16,240 --> 00:44:18,600
10 or 15 minutes. 
It feels more like an e-commerce

786
00:44:18,600 --> 00:44:21,880
experience you check out and 
then you're done once 1/4. 

787
00:44:22,000 --> 00:44:24,920
And so there's not a bunch of 
like governance proposals to 

788
00:44:24,920 --> 00:44:28,040
really spend a lot of time 
debating back and forth on. 

789
00:44:28,040 --> 00:44:31,040
And anyhow, by the way, I'm 
sorry there was so much friction

790
00:44:31,040 --> 00:44:35,520
in your GG 19 experience. 
I hope that GG20 is is more is 

791
00:44:35,520 --> 00:44:37,480
better for you. 
But you know, my response to 

792
00:44:37,480 --> 00:44:40,520
that is we need a capital 
allocation Swiss army knife and 

793
00:44:40,520 --> 00:44:43,600
we need to have more tools that 
respect the the user's 

794
00:44:43,600 --> 00:44:47,080
attention, the voters attention 
when when they're allocating 

795
00:44:47,080 --> 00:44:49,040
capital in these dials. 
Yeah. 

796
00:44:49,040 --> 00:44:51,760
And Kevin I kind of I, I, I I 
want to make clear that kind of 

797
00:44:51,760 --> 00:44:56,040
I've I've given through git coin
through most of the rounds. 

798
00:44:56,280 --> 00:44:59,720
I'm a huge fan. 
I think it's super it's it's I I

799
00:44:59,720 --> 00:45:03,200
just wanted to kind of I was 
frustrated because I think it's 

800
00:45:03,200 --> 00:45:05,720
a really important tool and I 
want to see it just work. 

801
00:45:06,640 --> 00:45:09,840
Yeah. 
Well I I I am back at get Coin. 

802
00:45:10,080 --> 00:45:13,600
I was just affiliated for about 
a year and a half and I think 

803
00:45:13,600 --> 00:45:15,800
that get coin was in the messy 
middle between one point O and 

804
00:45:15,800 --> 00:45:19,160
two point O. 
But if you have complaints about

805
00:45:19,160 --> 00:45:23,880
GG20, please tweet at me. 
I'm at Awaki on Twitter and I I 

806
00:45:23,880 --> 00:45:28,400
read all the feedback and we 
take it seriously sometimes, 

807
00:45:28,400 --> 00:45:31,760
even if you don't see it and and
and know that we were working 

808
00:45:31,760 --> 00:45:35,680
hard to make the user experience
better, we have made missteps. 

809
00:45:35,680 --> 00:45:40,080
It is a hard design space, but 
each Get coin is deeply 

810
00:45:40,080 --> 00:45:43,160
protopian with and by that I 
mean it gets better every 

811
00:45:43,160 --> 00:45:45,600
quarter. 
Sometimes it's two steps forward

812
00:45:45,600 --> 00:45:48,720
and one step or one step, 2 
steps back and one step forward,

813
00:45:49,440 --> 00:45:51,560
you know, especially between get
coin one point O and two point 

814
00:45:51,560 --> 00:45:53,840
O. 
But we are still here, we are 

815
00:45:53,840 --> 00:45:56,040
still grinding, and we're going 
to make each Get Coin grants 

816
00:45:56,040 --> 00:45:58,720
round better than the last one. 
Fantastic. 

817
00:45:58,720 --> 00:46:03,040
So tell our audience how to get 
involved with Get coin 

818
00:46:03,040 --> 00:46:07,480
governance if they want to do 
so, How to contribute, how to I 

819
00:46:07,600 --> 00:46:10,240
I know there's an approval 
process for projects to kind of 

820
00:46:10,240 --> 00:46:12,760
be whitelisted and so on. 
Do you rely heavily on 

821
00:46:12,760 --> 00:46:15,520
volunteers for that? 
So if people, kind of if this 

822
00:46:15,520 --> 00:46:17,880
resonates with people, where do 
they head? 

823
00:46:19,800 --> 00:46:22,600
Yep, so you can go to 
getcoin.co, which is where you 

824
00:46:22,600 --> 00:46:24,360
can find all the other good 
stuff. 

825
00:46:24,840 --> 00:46:27,760
If you check out 
impact.getcoin.co, that is the 

826
00:46:27,760 --> 00:46:30,760
ticker for the amount of impact 
that Get Coin has had from the 

827
00:46:30,760 --> 00:46:34,200
beginning of of Get Coin's 
entrance in the space I've 

828
00:46:34,200 --> 00:46:37,480
always been very focused on. 
Let's actually show the numbers 

829
00:46:37,480 --> 00:46:40,800
the tangible impact that Get 
Coin is is having and I wanted 

830
00:46:40,800 --> 00:46:43,200
to stand out from all the 
projects that were promising the

831
00:46:43,200 --> 00:46:45,400
world but not actually 
delivering much. 

832
00:46:45,400 --> 00:46:49,360
And impact.getcoin.co is where 
you can go to see our latest 

833
00:46:49,360 --> 00:46:54,360
impact numbers. 
As of as of 2024 March 2024, 

834
00:46:54,480 --> 00:46:58,480
we've done $60 million worth of 
funding to public goods in the 

835
00:46:58,480 --> 00:47:01,440
Ethereum ecosystem. 
You can go to getcoin.co slash 

836
00:47:01,520 --> 00:47:04,040
discord if you want to join our 
Discord and get involved. 

837
00:47:04,360 --> 00:47:11,720
gov.getcoin.co is the governance
forum for for get coin and you 

838
00:47:11,720 --> 00:47:16,280
can also find us on Twitter at 
twitter.com/get coin. 

839
00:47:16,480 --> 00:47:19,000
Yeah, those are the links that I
would that I would expect that 

840
00:47:19,000 --> 00:47:23,960
people could go and check out. 
And April 2024 is when Get Coin 

841
00:47:23,960 --> 00:47:27,760
Grants 20 is happening. 
So set a reminder, remember to 

842
00:47:27,760 --> 00:47:32,040
check out in your Get Coin cart 
and send me a tweet after you do

843
00:47:32,040 --> 00:47:34,160
it and let me know. 
If it sucks then tell me it 

844
00:47:34,160 --> 00:47:35,480
sucked. 
If you thought it was great, 

845
00:47:35,480 --> 00:47:39,320
then tell me it was great. 
I'm twitter.com/awaki Frederick,

846
00:47:39,320 --> 00:47:41,880
a thank you so much for having 
me on the Epicenter podcast. 

847
00:47:41,880 --> 00:47:42,960
I really enjoyed the 
conversation. 

848
00:47:44,080 --> 00:47:45,440
Thank. 
Thank you for coming on. 

849
00:47:45,440 --> 00:47:48,640
Kevin I I'm looking forward to 
round 20. 

850
00:47:50,880 --> 00:47:52,600
Thank you for joining us on this
week's episode. 

851
00:47:52,960 --> 00:47:54,520
We release new episodes every 
week. 

852
00:47:55,160 --> 00:47:57,960
You can find and subscribe to 
the show on iTunes, Spotify, 

853
00:47:57,960 --> 00:48:01,000
YouTube, SoundCloud, or wherever
you listen to podcasts. 

854
00:48:01,400 --> 00:48:04,240
And if you have a Google Home or
Alexa device, you can tell it to

855
00:48:04,240 --> 00:48:07,160
listen to the latest episode of 
the Epicenter podcast, go to 

856
00:48:07,160 --> 00:48:10,320
epicenter.tv/subscribe for a 
full list of places where you 

857
00:48:10,320 --> 00:48:12,560
can watch and listen. 
And while you're there, be sure 

858
00:48:12,560 --> 00:48:15,040
to sign up for the newsletter so
you get new episodes in your 

859
00:48:15,040 --> 00:48:18,120
inbox as they're released. 
If you want to interact with us 

860
00:48:18,440 --> 00:48:20,840
guests or other podcast 
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861
00:48:20,840 --> 00:48:23,000
Twitter and please leave us a 
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862
00:48:23,040 --> 00:48:25,520
It helps people find the show 
and we're always happy to read 

863
00:48:25,520 --> 00:48:27,920
them. 
So thanks so much and we look 

864
00:48:27,920 --> 00:48:29,080
forward to being back next week.
