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I define a blind spot as the gap
between your intention and your 

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impact. 
You find a blind spot by 

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realizing that your 
effectiveness is disappearing. 

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It's eroding. 
And so that's a sign that it's 

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like there's a blind spot here. 
There's something that I'm not 

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seeing because my impact is not 
in line with my intention, and 

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yet I believe the leaders with 
the smallest blind spots 

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actually win, you know? 
For more successful and drive 

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more performance. 
And so the more you can narrow 

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the gap between intention and 
impact, the more you're going to

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be able to be effective in your 
role. 

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Hey everyone, my name is Henry 
Surya Virawan and you're 

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00:00:43,880 --> 00:00:47,480
listening to the Technically 
Journal Podcast, the show where 

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00:00:47,480 --> 00:00:49,720
I'll be bringing you the 
greatest technical leaders, 

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00:00:49,960 --> 00:00:53,560
practitioners, and thought 
leaders in the industry to 

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00:00:53,560 --> 00:00:57,760
discuss about their journey, 
ideas and practices that we all 

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can learn and apply to build a 
highly performing technical team

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and to make an impact in your 
personal work. 

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So let's dive into our journal. 
Hello everyone, Welcome back to 

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another new episode of the 
Technicianal Podcast. 

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I have Marissa Murray here. 
So Amazon Best selling? 

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Authors, including her latest 
book Blind Spots. 

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So today, we are going to cover 
a lot about blind spots. 

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I think if you're into personal 
growth or things like improving 

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yourself, blind spot is always 
the most problematic one because

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sometimes we don't know what we 
don't know. 

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And I think this blind spot is 
something that a leader should 

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be able to overcome in order to 
grow much better. 

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So Marissa, thank you so much 
for your time. 

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Looking forward for our 
discussion today. 

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Yeah. 
Thank you so much, Henry. 

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Me too. 
Right. 

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Marissa, maybe in the beginning,
I'll ask for you to share a 

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little bit about yourself. 
Maybe if you can mention any 

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highlights or turning points 
that we all can learn from. 

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Yeah, absolutely. 
So my background originally 

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began in engineering. 
I did my engineering undergrad, 

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worked as an engineer, process 
engineer for a number of years. 

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Then I did my MBA and then I 
joined Anderson Consulting at 

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the time that became Accenture 
and I was at Accenture for about

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15 years, all the way from what 
they called an experienced 

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analyst at the time all the way 
to partner. 

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And so that was a pretty 
exciting journey. 

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And during that time, I worked 
with a lot of heavy industrial 

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customers and utilities and also
I was the client lead for the 

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aerospace practice. 
So I had a lot of amazing 

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aerospace clients. 
And so, yeah, it was the typical

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Accenture career where I got to 
do a lot of things, a lot of 

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technical implementations, a lot
of transformation and worked 

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with some amazing clients and I 
got. 

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A little bit Rd. 
Weary, as consultants do after a

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while. 
So after about 15 years, I 

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decided that I would move away 
to more of a local role and I 

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joined as a Vice President of 
Bell Canada, which was a telecom

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locally. 
And it was really actually a 

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difficult shift for me. 
I missed just this culture, the 

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feeling the, you know, the 
consultant energy. 

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And I found that I had moved 
into an organization that was 

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very operationally focused and I
was like wired to the client. 

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So I had a really, I had so many
blind spots during this 

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particular tenure, and I ended 
up leaving without a plan just 

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because I was not happy and my 
husband was daring me to quit 

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because he was basically saying 
you're miserable and you should 

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do something else. 
And I didn't know what I wanted 

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to do, you know? 
And I didn't think that quitting

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was an option. 
But anyway, this is not a best 

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practice. 
But I quit without a plan and 

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went through a lot of reflection
around what are the things that 

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I really loved, What are the 
things like? 

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So I actually interviewed a lot 
of people too. 

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I interviewed like former 
clients and former people that 

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work for me and people on my 
team and try to sort of figure 

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out like what do I want to bring
to the world at this stage. 

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And I decided and the what 
resonated a lot was obviously by

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clients, interesting, I realized
that I wanted to be closer with 

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clients. 
Again, I think as you get very 

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senior in firms, you're more 
internally focused and when you 

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see clients, sometimes it's just
for escalations, you know, it's 

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not necessarily to kind of do 
cool work together. 

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And so that was one kind of 
heartbeat. 

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And then the second one was 
people development. 

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And I didn't even realize 
because I was like. 

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As an engineer. 
And I was kind of like, of 

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course you get good at 
consulting and forming teams 

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together or even like in 
technology implementations, 

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right? 
You got to pull teams together 

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and you got to do really great 
work together and then, you 

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know, you dissolve the team or 
all this kind of stuff. 

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And you have to be very 
conscious of skill development 

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and all these kinds of things. 
But I didn't really realize how 

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much of that was sort of my 
primary skill set. 

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I was always sort of the thing 
that I. 

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Found secondary or didn't pay? 
Attention to or didn't pride 

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myself on right. 
And when that just kept coming 

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back, I was like, wow, I just, 
I'm curious about leadership 

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development in general. 
I had had opportunities to do 

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some amazing leadership 
development. 

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I'd also had some amazing 
executive coaches. 

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But I always kind of felt like 
they didn't understand my world 

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and I was always trying to 
translate what they were saying 

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into my world. 
And I was kind of in my own way,

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because I was skeptical that 
they had never sort of done my 

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job. 
So I decided to do some 

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certifications myself. 
I got my executive coaching 

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certification and all of a 
sudden this. 

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World opened up to me where I 
was like, Oh my goodness, like 

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this is what people have been 
trying to teach me and tell me 

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and make more valuable. 
And yet it wasn't able to reach 

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me. 
And so I just started this 

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incredible passion unleashed in 
me to kind of bring these 

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concepts to technically minded 
people, to people of substance 

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doers, people that make things 
in the world. 

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And I include in that I serve a 
lot of just sort of the 

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analytical type people, finance 
people, but also engineering 

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people and a lot of technology 
type firms. 

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Because I think there's that 
combination of like, we got to 

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get the thing done, but we've 
got to get the thing done 

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through people, so. 
That's what I've been. 

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Focused on for the last nine 
years now, my company's called 

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leader Lee. 
And it's called Leader Lee 

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because I believe that the. 
Highest complement is to be 

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leader Lee Like I think that is 
sort of that is the game. 

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So it really shifted my career 
kind of shifted. 

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I got the memo late that people 
are. 

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Sort of the most important 
thing. 

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Hey, thank you for being part of
the Techly Journal community. 

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00:06:16,520 --> 00:06:19,760
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00:06:19,760 --> 00:06:24,040
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00:06:27,320 --> 00:06:31,280
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00:06:31,280 --> 00:06:33,560
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00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:38,200
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00:06:38,200 --> 00:06:41,200
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00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:44,800
Thanks for being the best 
listeners any podcast could ask 

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00:06:44,800 --> 00:06:46,880
for. 
And now let's get back to our 

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00:06:46,880 --> 00:06:49,560
episode. 
Thank you so much for sharing 

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00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:51,920
your story during my research 
about you as well, right? 

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00:06:51,920 --> 00:06:54,680
Reading the book and also 
watching your Ted talk, you kind

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of like open up as well, like 
some of your past 

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00:06:57,400 --> 00:06:59,800
vulnerabilities, you know, your 
career struggle and things like 

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that. 
Always appreciate that kind of 

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story, which I believe is also 
one of the strengths for you to 

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become a coach, right? 
And I think you also wrote a few

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books including these blind 
spots. 

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Maybe in the 1st place, could 
you tell us your background? 

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Like why did you have interest 
in writing about these blind 

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spots? 
Yeah, absolutely. 

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Well, the first question is why 
did I try to write, period? 

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Because writing a book was not 
even in my realm of ideas, and I

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started writing my books. 
I wrote my first book three 

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00:07:30,760 --> 00:07:32,200
years after I started my 
company. 

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My first book called Worksmart, 
and that was to try to organize 

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like everything that I was 
learning an working on my 

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00:07:37,920 --> 00:07:39,720
clients with. 
And I wanted to sort of like 

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nailed down my perspective of 
one of the key things that 

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00:07:43,080 --> 00:07:45,640
leaders need to get right. 
So Work Smart was like, it's an 

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acronym, it's nine areas. 
And it was like, I just want the

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formula, like what's the 
formula? 

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So I started writing really to 
understand my own perspective on

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like, what is this thing in my 
own words. 

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I mean, there's tons of 
incredible leadership 

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development resources around. 
But in my own words, like what 

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is core. 
And I realized through the 

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00:08:05,800 --> 00:08:08,920
process of writing that it 
forces you to really sharpen 

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your thinking. 
Like, what do you really think? 

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And so I do it mostly for my 
learning. 

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So my second book is called 
Iterate, and it's about this. 

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It's really a longer version of 
my Ted talk because my Ted talk,

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I had 14 minutes. 
I was like. 

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That wasn't long enough to 
explain what I want to say. 

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And it's about this idea of 
being much more agile in your 

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leadership styles. 
I invented a word called 

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interactive, which is like not 
being reactive or proactive, but

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being interactive, which is this
idea of iterating your way. 

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Because we live in a fast 
changing world. 

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And I think that the reality is 
we just have to, we most often 

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can't be proactive. 
And unfortunately, if we only 

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think we can be reactive, then 
we have a really tough life. 

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Like it's just a really, really 
hard thing. 

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So how do you get comfortable 
with that, that modulation? 

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And then, you know, I promised 
my husband I would never write 

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another book. 
And my children, because they 

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were kind of like when you write
a book, you're like obsessed. 

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But three years later, just 
this. 

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Like starting about, well, 18 
months ago, or two years, I 

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00:09:06,320 --> 00:09:09,200
guess when I first started to 
conceive of it, I just again 

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started to notice these patterns
and I wanted. 

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To figure this. 
Pattern out and the pattern this

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time was. 
What are the? 

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Breakthroughs that come from 
blind spots with the leaders 

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I've been working with. 
And what are the categories of 

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blind spots that just seem to be
coming back? 

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00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:28,160
I have the great fortune of 
working with a bunch of leaders 

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00:09:28,160 --> 00:09:30,560
simultaneously. 
So it kind of gives me this 

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00:09:30,920 --> 00:09:34,640
really interesting lens on how 
is this world challenging 

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leaders and how is this 
environment challenging leaders 

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00:09:37,360 --> 00:09:40,960
and what are the kinds of things
that leaders are facing and 

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00:09:40,960 --> 00:09:42,120
overcoming. 
And sort of. 

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00:09:42,280 --> 00:09:46,200
So I wanted to tell stories. 
This one is really it's 21 

200
00:09:46,200 --> 00:09:49,000
client stories, Hero's Journeys 
stories. 

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00:09:49,320 --> 00:09:51,720
Of how they identified blind 
spots. 

202
00:09:52,320 --> 00:09:54,680
And really it led to a 
significant breakthrough for 

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00:09:54,680 --> 00:09:56,840
them. 
And it's my attempt to kind of 

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00:09:56,840 --> 00:09:59,200
organize because I think blind 
spot we all understand. 

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00:09:59,200 --> 00:10:01,400
It's like the thing you don't 
know, you don't know and we 

206
00:10:01,400 --> 00:10:03,840
understand conceptually. 
But I was like, what does this 

207
00:10:03,840 --> 00:10:05,640
really mean? 
And what does it look like in 

208
00:10:05,640 --> 00:10:08,280
real life when you actually find
one and work through it? 

209
00:10:08,640 --> 00:10:11,720
Yeah, so maybe let's start with 
the definition of the blind spot

210
00:10:11,720 --> 00:10:13,080
itself. 
I think when I read your 

211
00:10:13,080 --> 00:10:16,040
definition in your book, I think
that really clicks and very 

212
00:10:16,040 --> 00:10:18,240
insightful. 
Maybe if you can define what is 

213
00:10:18,240 --> 00:10:22,480
blind spot for all of us. 
Yeah, I define a blind spot as 

214
00:10:22,480 --> 00:10:25,960
the gap between your intention 
and your impact. 

215
00:10:26,480 --> 00:10:29,040
And I use an analogy of like 
black holes. 

216
00:10:29,200 --> 00:10:32,400
They find black holes not by 
finding a black hole. 

217
00:10:32,400 --> 00:10:35,680
They find a black hole by 
finding matter disappearing, 

218
00:10:35,840 --> 00:10:37,920
right? 
And blind spots are a little bit

219
00:10:37,920 --> 00:10:40,000
like that. 
You find a blind spot by 

220
00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:42,000
realizing that your 
effectiveness. 

221
00:10:42,200 --> 00:10:44,240
Is disappearing. 
It's eroding. 

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00:10:44,240 --> 00:10:46,920
It's like it's not there. 
It's almost like, you know, the 

223
00:10:46,920 --> 00:10:51,600
intention, the powerful passion 
and intellect and vision. 

224
00:10:51,800 --> 00:10:54,600
You've got like all of this, 
like power. 

225
00:10:54,600 --> 00:10:59,080
And then it lands in other 
people and in the world in a way

226
00:10:59,080 --> 00:11:02,800
that's just diminished or 
misinterpreted or. 

227
00:11:03,120 --> 00:11:05,640
It just in a totally different 
angle and direction. 

228
00:11:05,920 --> 00:11:08,760
And so that's a sign that it's 
like there's a blind spot here. 

229
00:11:08,760 --> 00:11:11,640
There's something that I'm not 
seeing because my impact is not 

230
00:11:11,640 --> 00:11:15,000
in line with my intention. 
And I feel like when we define 

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it, or when we think about it 
that way, what's powerful about 

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that is we realize it's kind of 
normal. 

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It's kind of normal that our 
impact is not going to be 

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completely aligned with our 
intention, right. 

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And so I think you can kind of 
normalize and sort of it's to be

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expected and yet I. 
Believe the leaders with the 

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smallest blind spots, actually. 
Win, you know, are more 

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successful and drive more 
performance because it's almost 

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like an engine that you're 
revving really high and just not

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getting them forward movement 
with right and so the more you 

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can narrow the gap. 
Between intention and impact, 

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the more you're going to be able
to be effective in your role. 

243
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Yeah, I really love it, The gap 
between intention and impact. 

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So I think that's really a great
definition and one of the common

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thing that I see in the 
industry, like not many 

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companies actually consciously, 
you know, focus on figuring out 

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blind spots either for 
individuals, for leaders or even

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for the organization itself. 
Maybe. 

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Could you tell us a little bit 
about, like why companies 

250
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doesn't seem to consciously 
focus on this? 

251
00:12:13,880 --> 00:12:17,000
Maybe they're focusing more on, 
you know, improving skill set or

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maybe doing some process 
management and things like that.

253
00:12:19,960 --> 00:12:23,480
So maybe from your experience, 
why probably this blind spot is 

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like really a blind spot, right?
Yeah, absolutely. 

255
00:12:27,800 --> 00:12:32,360
Well, I think we are all really 
very focused on our intention. 

256
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We get so excited and we have so
much clarity in our own minds 

257
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and so. 
We. 

258
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Keep doubling down on what we 
have. 

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We have hypothesis that if we do
more things then somehow that 

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intention is going to come to 
life even more and we're not 

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curious about sort of that 
impact thing. 

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00:12:54,320 --> 00:12:58,120
And impact is interesting. 
When I collect feedback, I like 

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00:12:58,440 --> 00:13:02,080
talking about it and thinking 
about it as impact and you can 

264
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do this on the customer side 
too. 

265
00:13:03,560 --> 00:13:06,600
Like if you think about we want 
customer feedback, well we kind 

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of do, but we kind of don't, 
right? 

267
00:13:08,240 --> 00:13:10,600
Or even like, you know, 
development feedback, we kind of

268
00:13:10,600 --> 00:13:12,080
want it, but we kind of don't, 
right? 

269
00:13:12,280 --> 00:13:16,040
Because when we get feedback and
we feel like it's not in line 

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00:13:16,040 --> 00:13:19,680
with our intention, then somehow
we start to feel like we've done

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something wrong or something's 
wrong or it's frustrating. 

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00:13:23,040 --> 00:13:26,160
Or other people are frustrating.
Like especially if the feedback 

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00:13:26,160 --> 00:13:29,000
of the customer is so far from 
the intention of the brand, then

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you're just, you're mad at the 
execution and all these kinds of

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things. 
And so I think depersonalizing 

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00:13:35,560 --> 00:13:37,720
feedback is one of the most 
important things you can do and 

277
00:13:37,720 --> 00:13:40,040
realize that it actually isn't 
personal. 

278
00:13:40,200 --> 00:13:42,040
It's not a judgement of your 
intention. 

279
00:13:42,320 --> 00:13:45,280
It's personal to the other 
person in terms of the impact 

280
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that they receive. 
And it goes through the filter 

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00:13:47,400 --> 00:13:50,640
of a brain and a filter of an 
experience and a filter of all 

282
00:13:50,640 --> 00:13:53,720
those kind of things. 
So I think that companies are 

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00:13:53,720 --> 00:13:57,320
fairly good at looking at 
results, which is an impact. 

284
00:13:57,640 --> 00:14:00,600
But I think there's also 
different types of, there's like

285
00:14:00,600 --> 00:14:04,080
the subtleties around impact 
that we could be more curious 

286
00:14:04,080 --> 00:14:06,200
about. 
And I think when you are more 

287
00:14:06,200 --> 00:14:08,800
curious about them and you 
realize that they are just the 

288
00:14:08,800 --> 00:14:13,480
impact, you'll start to find 
creative ways to because between

289
00:14:13,480 --> 00:14:16,000
your intention, I would sort of 
draw a glass with my hands. 

290
00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:18,640
But between your intention and 
your impact, if you think about 

291
00:14:18,640 --> 00:14:22,520
an angle in between, if you 
imagine an angle, what changes 

292
00:14:22,520 --> 00:14:25,880
that angle to narrow the gap 
between intention and impact are

293
00:14:25,880 --> 00:14:30,080
small deliberate actions. 
They're small deliberate actions

294
00:14:30,240 --> 00:14:33,800
in all the clients stories in my
book, they are such small 

295
00:14:33,800 --> 00:14:36,480
things. 
It's just this new awareness 

296
00:14:36,480 --> 00:14:40,320
around how your leadership in 
this case is impacting people 

297
00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:44,240
that makes you tweak your 
actions, and it can be true at 

298
00:14:44,240 --> 00:14:46,920
the company level, at the team 
level and at the individual 

299
00:14:46,920 --> 00:14:48,480
level. 
Yeah. 

300
00:14:48,480 --> 00:14:51,880
So I think the key here is not 
like figuring out the big things

301
00:14:51,880 --> 00:14:54,200
that we can do to uncover all 
the blind spots, but it's a 

302
00:14:54,200 --> 00:14:55,880
small little things that we can 
do, right. 

303
00:14:56,320 --> 00:14:59,280
And I think when you mention 
about we all maybe focus a lot 

304
00:14:59,280 --> 00:15:02,320
more on intention, right, 
Probably it's also something 

305
00:15:02,320 --> 00:15:05,120
related to our strengths. 
So in your book you say that a 

306
00:15:05,120 --> 00:15:08,520
lot of blind spots actually is 
kind of like an effect of us 

307
00:15:08,520 --> 00:15:10,080
focusing too much on our 
strengths. 

308
00:15:10,200 --> 00:15:12,280
So maybe elaborate a little bit 
more on this. 

309
00:15:13,080 --> 00:15:15,680
Yeah, absolutely. 
We found this, you know, and I 

310
00:15:15,680 --> 00:15:18,400
think people intuitively know 
this a lot of times there's like

311
00:15:18,400 --> 00:15:20,320
our strengths. 
There's like a shadow side to 

312
00:15:20,320 --> 00:15:23,360
our strengths where the strength
is over exhibited. 

313
00:15:23,360 --> 00:15:26,640
I think people are kind of aware
and this is a similar idea, 

314
00:15:26,880 --> 00:15:30,200
although I think that it's a 
little nuanced in that I think 

315
00:15:30,200 --> 00:15:34,040
you're blind spots often hide in
your strengths. 

316
00:15:34,040 --> 00:15:36,440
So you know it's not that the 
strength is being over 

317
00:15:36,440 --> 00:15:39,280
exhibited, it's you're 
exhibiting the strength really 

318
00:15:39,280 --> 00:15:41,640
beautifully. 
But the byproduct of you 

319
00:15:41,640 --> 00:15:44,920
exhibiting that strength really 
beautifully is that you're not 

320
00:15:44,920 --> 00:15:47,280
as attuned to the impact that 
you're having. 

321
00:15:47,440 --> 00:15:49,760
You know when people are just 
doing their thing and it's 

322
00:15:49,760 --> 00:15:52,800
beautiful to watch. 
I feel like sometimes the 

323
00:15:52,800 --> 00:15:57,200
spotlight on the impact on 
different people and also on 

324
00:15:57,200 --> 00:15:59,560
maybe smaller groups of people, 
right? 

325
00:15:59,560 --> 00:16:03,400
Like be it's maybe 80% of the 
people just love your leadership

326
00:16:03,400 --> 00:16:05,680
style and eat it up for 
breakfast, right? 

327
00:16:05,680 --> 00:16:07,600
But then you have these groups 
of people. 

328
00:16:07,600 --> 00:16:10,000
Like I remember from my 
experience, sometimes I would 

329
00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:13,240
have some deeply technical 
people that I needed to keep and

330
00:16:13,240 --> 00:16:17,360
I needed to engage, but kind of 
secretly drove me crazy and 

331
00:16:17,560 --> 00:16:21,280
didn't really buy into my way of
thinking and all those kinds of 

332
00:16:21,280 --> 00:16:23,200
things. 
And as a leader, I had to figure

333
00:16:23,200 --> 00:16:26,760
out a way to understand what is 
the impact of my style on that 

334
00:16:26,760 --> 00:16:30,800
group of people and how do I 
nuance my style for that. 

335
00:16:30,800 --> 00:16:33,560
So I think sometimes we don't 
get the feedback on those things

336
00:16:33,560 --> 00:16:35,240
because people don't want to 
wreck us, right? 

337
00:16:35,240 --> 00:16:36,680
They don't want to wreck the 
strength. 

338
00:16:36,680 --> 00:16:38,800
They're like, you know, they're 
afraid that they're going to 

339
00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:41,280
wreck the strength. 
And what I've discovered is that

340
00:16:41,320 --> 00:16:44,280
if you're just sort of a little 
logical about like, OK, I'm 

341
00:16:44,360 --> 00:16:47,280
really, really good. 
I'll just give you an example of

342
00:16:47,440 --> 00:16:50,200
David the Difference maker. 
David, the difference maker, is 

343
00:16:50,200 --> 00:16:54,920
one of my unbelievably amazing 
talented clients who runs. 

344
00:16:55,200 --> 00:16:57,360
As a partner at a large 
technology company that sells a 

345
00:16:57,360 --> 00:17:00,600
lot of. 
Works amazing Sales guy creates 

346
00:17:00,680 --> 00:17:04,920
kind intimacy, builds 
unbelievably strong teams. 

347
00:17:05,240 --> 00:17:06,839
And he's the difference maker, 
right? 

348
00:17:06,839 --> 00:17:08,599
He's the difference maker in a 
deal. 

349
00:17:08,920 --> 00:17:12,800
So meaning that like if he's on 
the deal, the deal sells, right?

350
00:17:12,800 --> 00:17:14,520
If he's on the deal, the deal 
goes well. 

351
00:17:14,520 --> 00:17:16,599
And so it is his strength. 
And people say, like, yeah, he 

352
00:17:16,599 --> 00:17:18,400
makes a difference. 
He's a difference maker. 

353
00:17:18,720 --> 00:17:21,680
Now the challenge that happened 
is that he became such the 

354
00:17:21,680 --> 00:17:25,240
difference maker that he had to 
be everywhere and it was only 

355
00:17:25,240 --> 00:17:26,760
him. 
And if he wasn't him and he was 

356
00:17:26,760 --> 00:17:30,440
spreading himself too thin and 
he was getting really grumpy and

357
00:17:30,440 --> 00:17:34,160
he was dropping balls because he
kind of over extended himself. 

358
00:17:34,480 --> 00:17:36,560
And so he's not becoming the 
difference maker. 

359
00:17:36,560 --> 00:17:40,640
Sometimes because of just the 
sheer volume and the small tweak

360
00:17:40,640 --> 00:17:43,480
when I collected a bunch of 
impact statements, people wanted

361
00:17:43,480 --> 00:17:45,920
more of his time helping them 
develop. 

362
00:17:46,160 --> 00:17:48,920
People wanted him to make them 
difference makers. 

363
00:17:48,920 --> 00:17:52,640
His team wanted to elevate. 
And so he was all of a sudden 

364
00:17:52,640 --> 00:17:56,240
like, oh, OK, now I have to be 
the difference maker for my 

365
00:17:56,240 --> 00:18:00,120
people, which will then be the 
difference maker for the 

366
00:18:00,120 --> 00:18:01,280
enterprise. 
Right. 

367
00:18:01,600 --> 00:18:04,400
And so it's the strength that 
nobody wanted to get rid of. 

368
00:18:04,400 --> 00:18:06,080
Like, they're like, you know, 
they didn't want to get rid of 

369
00:18:06,080 --> 00:18:09,080
this difference maker. 
But, you know, now they're able 

370
00:18:09,080 --> 00:18:11,040
to scale. 
And he's way happier. 

371
00:18:11,040 --> 00:18:13,480
And he's growing like, you know,
and all those kinds of things. 

372
00:18:13,480 --> 00:18:16,720
And so I think sometimes people 
are afraid of wrecking what's 

373
00:18:16,720 --> 00:18:20,080
great, but I think sometimes 
just an ever so slightly the 

374
00:18:20,080 --> 00:18:22,560
mind is very interesting. 
You know, I always think of it 

375
00:18:22,560 --> 00:18:26,920
as a heat seeking missile, like 
it's just trying to do exactly 

376
00:18:26,920 --> 00:18:29,880
what you've programmed it to do.
And it's trying to do that every

377
00:18:29,880 --> 00:18:31,760
day as efficiently as it can for
you. 

378
00:18:32,080 --> 00:18:34,960
And as soon as you give it a 
slightly different coordinate, 

379
00:18:34,960 --> 00:18:39,720
like just point O2 different 
coordinate, it narrows in on 

380
00:18:39,720 --> 00:18:43,160
that unbelievably and change can
happen very very quickly and 

381
00:18:43,160 --> 00:18:45,400
quite effortlessly. 
Yeah. 

382
00:18:45,560 --> 00:18:47,920
So I think the interesting thing
here is to figure out the 

383
00:18:47,920 --> 00:18:51,080
angles, right, the different 
angles that you, your mind is 

384
00:18:51,080 --> 00:18:53,280
moving towards, right? 
And you mentioned a few key 

385
00:18:53,280 --> 00:18:55,080
things which you mentioned in 
your book as well. 

386
00:18:55,080 --> 00:18:56,560
The 1st is about impact 
statement. 

387
00:18:56,600 --> 00:18:58,800
Earlier you mentioned about 
getting feedback as well. 

388
00:18:59,080 --> 00:19:01,280
I think maybe one of the 
challenge, especially when you 

389
00:19:01,280 --> 00:19:05,320
go higher up in the leadership 
management right leaders may get

390
00:19:05,360 --> 00:19:07,760
little feedback. 
As higher you go, most likely 

391
00:19:07,760 --> 00:19:11,120
you get little feedback. 
So tell us how maybe great 

392
00:19:11,120 --> 00:19:14,440
leaders can actually overcome 
their blind spots by collecting 

393
00:19:14,440 --> 00:19:16,680
more feedback or impact 
statement in this case. 

394
00:19:17,480 --> 00:19:21,520
Yeah, yeah, I know this is the 
tragedy of leadership, right? 

395
00:19:21,560 --> 00:19:23,880
You know that you need more and 
more. 

396
00:19:24,080 --> 00:19:28,800
The game becomes more and more 
complicated and somehow in that 

397
00:19:28,800 --> 00:19:31,760
you get less and less data and 
that's really difficult. 

398
00:19:31,760 --> 00:19:35,240
And I mean personal data on sort
of on your style, your impact. 

399
00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:39,760
And I think part of the reason 
why coaching in particular has 

400
00:19:39,760 --> 00:19:43,920
grown so much is because of that
sort of lonely vacuum that can 

401
00:19:43,920 --> 00:19:47,440
happen around leaders where they
don't necessarily have safe 

402
00:19:47,440 --> 00:19:50,160
spaces to really discuss 
everything. 

403
00:19:50,160 --> 00:19:53,520
They think to have all that kind
of stuff and also a way to 

404
00:19:53,520 --> 00:19:56,360
really get the concrete feedback
that they need. 

405
00:19:56,640 --> 00:20:00,360
And I always explain this to 
clients when you have these very

406
00:20:00,360 --> 00:20:02,400
senior roles it creates. 
I mean, I saw it. 

407
00:20:02,400 --> 00:20:03,720
I felt it. 
When I made partner. 

408
00:20:03,720 --> 00:20:06,920
All of a sudden, what I said got
repeated before that, nobody 

409
00:20:06,920 --> 00:20:10,080
repeated anything I said, right.
And then all of a sudden, I made

410
00:20:10,080 --> 00:20:12,720
partner and people were 
repeating what I was saying. 

411
00:20:12,720 --> 00:20:15,680
And I was like, wow, I didn't 
even really mean to say what I 

412
00:20:15,680 --> 00:20:17,360
said, right. 
So you have to sort of pay more 

413
00:20:17,360 --> 00:20:21,400
attention as a leader because 
your voice just becomes louder 

414
00:20:21,400 --> 00:20:23,320
because of the title and the 
role. 

415
00:20:23,440 --> 00:20:25,240
And a lot of leaders 
underestimate. 

416
00:20:25,440 --> 00:20:27,080
Because they just feel like the 
same person. 

417
00:20:27,080 --> 00:20:29,480
They're just like, I'm a human. 
I'm flawed just like anybody 

418
00:20:29,480 --> 00:20:30,960
else. 
They feel like the same person, 

419
00:20:31,280 --> 00:20:34,120
but they're not really received 
as the same person. 

420
00:20:34,480 --> 00:20:39,680
And so ultimately what I find is
with my clients, I often go as 

421
00:20:39,680 --> 00:20:43,080
the investigator for them. 
So I would love it if we could 

422
00:20:43,080 --> 00:20:47,160
make everyone brave enough to be
able to share feedback really 

423
00:20:47,160 --> 00:20:50,920
directly. 
I also think that three 60s and 

424
00:20:50,920 --> 00:20:54,360
digital surveys and all those 
kind of stuff have marginal. 

425
00:20:54,640 --> 00:20:58,360
Value. 
It's very hard to decipher what 

426
00:20:58,360 --> 00:21:00,480
is worth. 
Like people are being careful 

427
00:21:00,480 --> 00:21:02,560
about how they write it, so 
they're not identified. 

428
00:21:02,560 --> 00:21:04,760
And you know, there's just sort 
of like a lot of stuff to behind

429
00:21:04,760 --> 00:21:06,680
that. 
And So what I do. 

430
00:21:06,680 --> 00:21:09,800
Is I literally do interviews. 
I do interviews with the key 

431
00:21:09,800 --> 00:21:13,080
people that are critical to 
their success and I capture 

432
00:21:13,080 --> 00:21:17,440
themes and I playback themes and
we dissect those themes. 

433
00:21:17,440 --> 00:21:20,360
And that's why most of my 
clients in this book are clients

434
00:21:20,360 --> 00:21:23,640
that I worked with where it 
began with a 360 feedback, with 

435
00:21:23,640 --> 00:21:26,680
collection of impact statements,
first person impact statements 

436
00:21:26,680 --> 00:21:29,480
where I'm literally probing for 
them because I'm asking 

437
00:21:29,480 --> 00:21:33,320
questions that's hard for you to
ask, like, well, how does their 

438
00:21:33,320 --> 00:21:35,920
impact vision impact you? 
Or how does the vision impact 

439
00:21:35,920 --> 00:21:37,240
you? 
Or do you have the kind of 

440
00:21:37,240 --> 00:21:38,360
clarity and direction that you 
need? 

441
00:21:38,360 --> 00:21:41,120
Or what could they do more 
indifferently to just enhance 

442
00:21:41,120 --> 00:21:43,360
the quality of your 
relationship, even just your 

443
00:21:43,360 --> 00:21:45,480
relationship? 
And what's their impact on the 

444
00:21:45,480 --> 00:21:48,160
team collaboration? 
I just keep asking questions and

445
00:21:48,200 --> 00:21:50,600
collecting themes. 
And then when we bring the 

446
00:21:50,600 --> 00:21:53,040
themes, and then I typically 
work with them in a coaching 

447
00:21:53,040 --> 00:21:56,720
period where we're experimenting
because now you have the themes,

448
00:21:56,720 --> 00:21:59,560
but then it's like, OK, but 
what's the little magic tweak in

449
00:21:59,560 --> 00:22:01,880
your leadership style that's 
going to have the exponential 

450
00:22:01,880 --> 00:22:03,840
impact? 
And that takes time. 

451
00:22:03,840 --> 00:22:07,080
That takes time to think about 
1:00 and then experiment and 

452
00:22:07,280 --> 00:22:09,480
think of like a daily meeting 
that you're going to sort of be 

453
00:22:09,480 --> 00:22:12,360
different in and then get 
feedback again and all that kind

454
00:22:12,360 --> 00:22:14,040
of stuff. 
So, you know, it's a little bit 

455
00:22:14,040 --> 00:22:17,080
of an effort, but I do think 
that at the top, you have to 

456
00:22:17,080 --> 00:22:21,040
always imagine at the top, every
little millimeter you move or 

457
00:22:21,200 --> 00:22:24,040
inch you move, you're basically 
impacting the levers. 

458
00:22:24,040 --> 00:22:27,040
You have such a large lever on 
the organization and the people.

459
00:22:27,880 --> 00:22:30,360
Really interesting technique. 
I wish like many leaders would 

460
00:22:30,360 --> 00:22:32,600
have this opportunity to 
actually have someone 

461
00:22:32,600 --> 00:22:35,400
investigate their impact 
statements with their people. 

462
00:22:35,400 --> 00:22:38,360
You know the key stakeholders. 
So I think no matter what, 

463
00:22:38,400 --> 00:22:40,840
everyone will have their blind 
spots right? 

464
00:22:40,880 --> 00:22:43,480
Maybe some strong leaders will 
think they have little blind 

465
00:22:43,480 --> 00:22:45,520
spots, but that may not be true,
right? 

466
00:22:45,840 --> 00:22:49,000
So maybe the great leaders also 
have to think about what blind 

467
00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:51,640
spots that really they do not 
aware of. 

468
00:22:51,960 --> 00:22:54,080
And maybe these impact 
statements that you collect from

469
00:22:54,080 --> 00:22:57,480
stakeholders will be one of the 
greatest inputs for you to 

470
00:22:57,480 --> 00:23:00,440
figure out and most likely 
create a breakthrough, right, 

471
00:23:00,440 --> 00:23:03,960
because you mentioned by moving 
past your blind spots, you can 

472
00:23:03,960 --> 00:23:06,680
actually create a change and a 
breakthrough through yourself. 

473
00:23:07,120 --> 00:23:10,080
So let's go maybe to the seven 
blind spots that you mentioned, 

474
00:23:10,080 --> 00:23:12,920
maybe a little bit of overview 
what are those blind spots and 

475
00:23:12,920 --> 00:23:14,720
maybe we'll dive deep into some 
of them. 

476
00:23:15,320 --> 00:23:18,480
Sure, absolutely, absolutely. 
So the first one is called false

477
00:23:18,480 --> 00:23:21,280
assumptions, which is a pretty 
accessible language. 

478
00:23:21,320 --> 00:23:24,040
I mean, it's obvious that we 
have false assumptions. 

479
00:23:24,280 --> 00:23:27,640
And false assumptions are, you 
know, we are operating on a 

480
00:23:27,640 --> 00:23:30,920
belief or on a thought that 
turns out to not be true. 

481
00:23:31,200 --> 00:23:33,800
And as an example, I talked 
about David, the difference 

482
00:23:33,800 --> 00:23:36,000
maker. 
He's an example of where he was 

483
00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:38,440
running on a thought that being 
the difference maker meant he 

484
00:23:38,440 --> 00:23:40,480
had to be the one that made the 
difference. 

485
00:23:40,480 --> 00:23:42,920
And that's a false assumption. 
The truth was he could be the 

486
00:23:42,920 --> 00:23:45,080
difference maker by empowering 
his people more. 

487
00:23:45,080 --> 00:23:47,320
And so that's an example of a 
false assumption that was just 

488
00:23:47,320 --> 00:23:49,800
kind of running the way. 
The second one in the book that 

489
00:23:49,800 --> 00:23:51,720
I highlight is called unhealthy 
detachment. 

490
00:23:52,160 --> 00:23:57,880
Unhealthy detachment is when you
are aware of something that's 

491
00:23:57,880 --> 00:24:01,080
important to others, but you 
don't really care. 

492
00:24:02,240 --> 00:24:06,360
You have an unhealthy detachment
to something that is important 

493
00:24:06,360 --> 00:24:09,840
to others and that thing because
you're like, yeah, yeah, they 

494
00:24:09,880 --> 00:24:11,920
want that, but it doesn't really
matter. 

495
00:24:11,920 --> 00:24:14,560
Or they feel that way or that's 
their culture, but it doesn't 

496
00:24:14,560 --> 00:24:17,440
really matter. 
And what happens with that is 

497
00:24:17,440 --> 00:24:20,400
you're going to have some really
significant blind spots around 

498
00:24:20,400 --> 00:24:22,800
things that will come to bite 
you in the future. 

499
00:24:22,800 --> 00:24:26,120
I mean, there is only one story 
in the book that does not have a

500
00:24:26,120 --> 00:24:29,440
happy ending, and that is in 
unhealthy detachment. 

501
00:24:29,640 --> 00:24:33,920
And in this particular case is a
very talented CEO who was 

502
00:24:33,920 --> 00:24:36,440
getting speed back from the 
board. 

503
00:24:36,760 --> 00:24:40,200
And in my impact statements, I 
collected very specific feedback

504
00:24:40,200 --> 00:24:43,600
from the board around things 
they were attached to that they 

505
00:24:43,600 --> 00:24:46,840
wanted this person to do and 
that this person just felt was 

506
00:24:46,840 --> 00:24:49,480
less important that they were 
going to get there a different 

507
00:24:49,480 --> 00:24:51,920
way. 
And ultimately, they ignored 

508
00:24:52,160 --> 00:24:56,160
that noise, that little noise, 
for so long that there was, you 

509
00:24:56,160 --> 00:24:58,560
know, the board replaced them, 
didn't want to deal with it 

510
00:24:58,560 --> 00:25:01,240
anymore. 
And so that's the one sad story.

511
00:25:01,480 --> 00:25:04,640
There's also a ton of, you know,
amazing stories where people 

512
00:25:04,840 --> 00:25:09,400
just noticed that, like, I'll 
just give you an example of one 

513
00:25:09,400 --> 00:25:13,200
leader who his unhealthy 
detachment was. 

514
00:25:13,280 --> 00:25:16,880
He always wanted to really 
protect people and make sure 

515
00:25:16,880 --> 00:25:19,960
that they weren't overstretched.
He was, like, really kind to his

516
00:25:19,960 --> 00:25:21,520
people. 
And his people wanted more 

517
00:25:21,520 --> 00:25:25,120
visibility and exposure. 
And he kept saying, you don't 

518
00:25:25,120 --> 00:25:27,480
really want that. 
You think you don't want that, 

519
00:25:27,480 --> 00:25:29,080
right? 
But as soon as you get in, as 

520
00:25:29,080 --> 00:25:31,400
soon as you start taking on 
these things, they're going to 

521
00:25:31,400 --> 00:25:33,280
get in your kitchen. 
You know, like, he sort of had 

522
00:25:33,280 --> 00:25:36,080
this bias. 
And he kept ignoring that his 

523
00:25:36,080 --> 00:25:38,440
people wanted to have more 
visibility, more stretch 

524
00:25:38,440 --> 00:25:41,920
assignments, more engagement, to
the point where he was running 

525
00:25:41,920 --> 00:25:45,320
up a very high attrition rate. 
And people were like, I loved 

526
00:25:45,320 --> 00:25:49,480
it, but I couldn't grow, right. 
And so he was aware of that. 

527
00:25:49,480 --> 00:25:53,080
But he had a really unhealthy 
detachment to what his people 

528
00:25:53,080 --> 00:25:56,320
wanted from him because he was 
from coming from a good place. 

529
00:25:56,320 --> 00:25:59,120
His strength was that he built 
an incredible team around him 

530
00:25:59,120 --> 00:26:01,000
that knew that he really cared 
for them. 

531
00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:04,120
So there's another example. 
Different views of success is 

532
00:26:04,120 --> 00:26:06,160
the third blind spot I talked 
about in the review. 

533
00:26:06,360 --> 00:26:10,200
And that is where, like your 
version of success is different,

534
00:26:10,200 --> 00:26:13,160
significantly different enough 
than other important 

535
00:26:13,160 --> 00:26:15,680
stakeholders. 
And that can show up in a 

536
00:26:15,680 --> 00:26:18,560
leadership style like your view 
of success is. 

537
00:26:18,760 --> 00:26:23,280
I used to actually with my coach
when I was debriefing some 360 

538
00:26:23,280 --> 00:26:26,720
feedback that I had received. 
I realized that my view of a 

539
00:26:26,720 --> 00:26:30,080
success of a good meeting was 
completely out of line with the 

540
00:26:30,080 --> 00:26:32,320
view of success of a good 
meeting of my team. 

541
00:26:32,560 --> 00:26:35,960
So my view of success of good 
meeting is we get in there, we. 

542
00:26:35,960 --> 00:26:38,240
Cover it fast. 
And we're out of there, you 

543
00:26:38,240 --> 00:26:39,960
know, And we handle issues and 
we're out of there. 

544
00:26:39,960 --> 00:26:41,160
Like, that was my idea of a good
meeting. 

545
00:26:41,400 --> 00:26:45,120
And my team was finding me 
unapproachable, rushed, 

546
00:26:45,160 --> 00:26:50,240
impatient, impersonal. 
And their view of a good meeting

547
00:26:50,240 --> 00:26:51,760
was like, we're together as a 
team. 

548
00:26:51,760 --> 00:26:54,800
Can we say hi to each other? 
Like, can we like, you know, And

549
00:26:54,800 --> 00:26:57,800
I was like, oh, my goodness, 
like the views, the success of 

550
00:26:57,800 --> 00:26:59,400
my team. 
But it's simple. 

551
00:26:59,400 --> 00:27:02,720
Meeting versus my view of 
success was out of line. 

552
00:27:02,720 --> 00:27:06,800
And I just had to add tiny, 
tiny, tiny things to honor that.

553
00:27:07,160 --> 00:27:09,840
I'd heard that people hated my 
meetings. 

554
00:27:09,840 --> 00:27:11,800
Like, that's a horrible thing as
a leader to say. 

555
00:27:11,800 --> 00:27:14,480
Like, they hate your meeting. 
So different views of success in

556
00:27:14,480 --> 00:27:18,040
big and small ways. 
I also talk about outdated core 

557
00:27:18,040 --> 00:27:19,560
beliefs. 
That's where we've just been 

558
00:27:19,560 --> 00:27:22,680
running a belief. 
And you know, we think it's 

559
00:27:22,680 --> 00:27:26,800
normal and it ultimately bites 
us in some ways. 

560
00:27:27,120 --> 00:27:31,000
One of the examples in the book 
is Erica, whose military 

561
00:27:31,000 --> 00:27:34,520
background has certain ideas 
about how hierarchies should 

562
00:27:34,520 --> 00:27:37,120
work, how staff should work, you
know, And so that's a core 

563
00:27:37,120 --> 00:27:40,200
belief, but it's outdated 
because we're no longer in the 

564
00:27:40,200 --> 00:27:42,480
military and now we're working 
with different types of 

565
00:27:42,480 --> 00:27:44,720
stakeholders, right. 
And so it's just kind of those 

566
00:27:44,720 --> 00:27:50,520
can be blind spots, unconscious 
habits is #5, which is again, 

567
00:27:50,520 --> 00:27:54,120
like the things you do that you 
don't know annoy people and they

568
00:27:54,120 --> 00:27:57,000
can be small or little. 
I mean, one of the examples that

569
00:27:57,000 --> 00:28:00,440
Tessa the teacher is what we 
nicknamed her, She was an 

570
00:28:00,440 --> 00:28:03,360
incredible CFO, incredible like 
finance leader. 

571
00:28:03,360 --> 00:28:06,000
But she would talk about 
operations and try to teach 

572
00:28:06,040 --> 00:28:08,520
operations about operations. 
She would get out. 

573
00:28:08,640 --> 00:28:12,040
She always wanted to add value. 
So she had this unconscious 

574
00:28:12,040 --> 00:28:14,800
habit of always weighing in on 
everybody else's instead of 

575
00:28:14,800 --> 00:28:16,800
letting them speak. 
And so that was just an 

576
00:28:16,800 --> 00:28:19,560
unconscious habit that she had 
to stop because it was eroding. 

577
00:28:19,560 --> 00:28:22,960
The quality of her relationships
and triggers from past pain is 

578
00:28:22,960 --> 00:28:26,160
number six. 
And that's where we really, our 

579
00:28:26,160 --> 00:28:30,000
brain remembers us making a 
mistake in the past that it does

580
00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:34,120
not want to repeat. 
And so we don't go places, You 

581
00:28:34,120 --> 00:28:36,240
know, feedback isn't a good 
example of that. 

582
00:28:36,240 --> 00:28:40,840
Like we don't dig on feedback 
because feedback hurt before, so

583
00:28:40,840 --> 00:28:43,760
we create blind spots for 
ourselves because we are trying 

584
00:28:43,760 --> 00:28:45,520
to avoid. 
We have triggers from past pain 

585
00:28:45,520 --> 00:28:47,960
and the trick with that is to 
deactivate the trigger to be 

586
00:28:47,960 --> 00:28:49,600
like I'm not that person 
anymore. 

587
00:28:49,920 --> 00:28:53,240
We need to kind of walk 
courageously through our current

588
00:28:53,240 --> 00:28:56,320
environment and finally 
mismatched mindsets, which is a 

589
00:28:56,320 --> 00:28:59,600
really interesting one because I
think we all know as leaders 

590
00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:03,400
that our mindset matters and our
mindset shifts over our career. 

591
00:29:03,400 --> 00:29:06,400
Our mindset begins as much more 
of an individual performer. 

592
00:29:06,400 --> 00:29:09,520
Our mindset then moves too much 
more of a team player. 

593
00:29:09,800 --> 00:29:12,960
Our mindset moves again to be a 
leader of a team. 

594
00:29:13,280 --> 00:29:16,280
And then our mindset needs to 
shift again as we're starting to

595
00:29:16,280 --> 00:29:18,720
lead, change or lead the 
enterprise where we're having to

596
00:29:18,720 --> 00:29:22,360
be much more future focused and 
much more long term and all 

597
00:29:22,360 --> 00:29:24,480
those kinds of things. 
So there's all these shifts 

598
00:29:24,480 --> 00:29:28,040
associated with these mindsets, 
and unless we tell our brain we 

599
00:29:28,040 --> 00:29:30,600
need a new mindset, like, it 
doesn't know, right? 

600
00:29:30,600 --> 00:29:32,960
It doesn't know. 
It doesn't know that we're like,

601
00:29:32,960 --> 00:29:36,080
OK, now the game has changed, so
blind spots are created. 

602
00:29:36,080 --> 00:29:38,760
When we're operating in a 
mindset that's incongruent. 

603
00:29:38,760 --> 00:29:41,520
With the role that we're in, 
that was a. 

604
00:29:41,520 --> 00:29:43,280
Lot. 
I hope that was OK, Henry. 

605
00:29:43,840 --> 00:29:46,560
Yeah, I mean, completely fine, 
actually. 

606
00:29:46,560 --> 00:29:50,160
So when I listen to your, you 
know, elaboration of all these 

607
00:29:50,160 --> 00:29:52,800
blind spots, I kind of like 
laugh a little bit because I 

608
00:29:52,800 --> 00:29:54,640
most likely have almost all of 
them. 

609
00:29:55,160 --> 00:29:58,080
I think all of us have some 
variations of all of them, 

610
00:29:58,080 --> 00:29:59,960
right. 
So I think our job as a leader 

611
00:29:59,960 --> 00:30:03,040
is to actually really recognize 
I think one thing before maybe 

612
00:30:03,040 --> 00:30:06,440
we go into some of them you 
mentioned about bias and bias is

613
00:30:06,440 --> 00:30:09,280
also covered a lot. 
What's the difference between 

614
00:30:09,280 --> 00:30:12,360
bias and actually blind spots? 
Are they the same or are they 

615
00:30:12,360 --> 00:30:15,560
kind of different? 
Oh, that's a very interesting 

616
00:30:15,560 --> 00:30:19,080
question. 
I think a bias plays into a lot 

617
00:30:19,080 --> 00:30:22,920
of the different blind spots. 
I think of bias as just and 

618
00:30:22,920 --> 00:30:24,680
again, like I kind of a 
technical mind. 

619
00:30:24,680 --> 00:30:27,600
So I always think about my brain
as basically a computer program 

620
00:30:27,800 --> 00:30:32,440
and I think of bias as just code
that was in there and that was 

621
00:30:32,440 --> 00:30:37,080
maybe not fully scrutinized in 
terms of all the different ways 

622
00:30:37,080 --> 00:30:40,920
in which that code would get 
called upon and executed and the

623
00:30:40,920 --> 00:30:45,400
impact that it would have. 
And so I do think that biases do

624
00:30:45,400 --> 00:30:48,400
can play into it and do play 
into it. 

625
00:30:48,800 --> 00:30:51,320
But I think that some of the 
blind spots, let me just think 

626
00:30:51,320 --> 00:30:53,200
through that a little bit. 
Like I don't think a false 

627
00:30:53,200 --> 00:30:57,200
assumption is always a bias. 
It might be actually something 

628
00:30:57,200 --> 00:31:01,360
that was like actually developed
through concrete data. 

629
00:31:01,360 --> 00:31:06,720
And you know, biases often times
are unbalanced in terms of their

630
00:31:06,720 --> 00:31:08,960
point of view. 
A false assumption could have 

631
00:31:08,960 --> 00:31:11,560
been very, very right at some 
point. 

632
00:31:11,840 --> 00:31:13,520
And that's I think what's kind 
of hard. 

633
00:31:13,720 --> 00:31:17,560
And So what happens is over time
it's like maybe new information 

634
00:31:17,760 --> 00:31:21,240
is not being updated in the 
code, in the bias code, and the 

635
00:31:21,360 --> 00:31:23,600
context has changed. 
So it's an interesting 

636
00:31:23,840 --> 00:31:26,200
reflection. 
I'll do more reflection on it as

637
00:31:26,240 --> 00:31:27,440
well. 
Right. 

638
00:31:28,000 --> 00:31:30,760
Thanks for your explanation. 
So maybe, yeah, let's touch on a

639
00:31:30,760 --> 00:31:32,720
little bit on some of those 
blind spots. 

640
00:31:32,720 --> 00:31:35,920
Maybe for some of us, we want to
learn after identifying the 

641
00:31:35,920 --> 00:31:38,160
blind spot, maybe we want to 
learn how can we actually 

642
00:31:38,160 --> 00:31:40,320
change? 
How can we actually avoid having

643
00:31:40,320 --> 00:31:42,280
that blind spot? 
Let's start with the false 

644
00:31:42,320 --> 00:31:45,440
assumption, right, because I 
believe almost everyone would 

645
00:31:45,440 --> 00:31:48,000
make a false assumption. 
So for example, in technical 

646
00:31:48,000 --> 00:31:50,960
engineering, things that have 
worked in the past, right? 

647
00:31:51,240 --> 00:31:54,800
Most likely they will use that 
as kind of like examples that it

648
00:31:54,800 --> 00:31:56,960
will work again for a new 
situation. 

649
00:31:57,360 --> 00:32:00,680
So how can we actually avoid 
these kind of false assumptions 

650
00:32:00,680 --> 00:32:04,200
that we have? 
Yeah, well, the trick with all 

651
00:32:04,200 --> 00:32:08,200
false assumptions is to actually
identify your assumptions. 

652
00:32:08,680 --> 00:32:13,000
And we don't identify our 
assumptions very well, right. 

653
00:32:13,000 --> 00:32:16,920
And it's not possible. 
I mean, we might try to document

654
00:32:16,920 --> 00:32:20,120
all of our assumptions, right? 
It's it would be an enormous 

655
00:32:20,120 --> 00:32:22,600
effort. 
But it is an interesting thing 

656
00:32:22,600 --> 00:32:25,800
if you develop the habit within 
your team to think about what 

657
00:32:25,800 --> 00:32:30,240
assumption is leading to this. 
Like what ideas are leading to 

658
00:32:30,240 --> 00:32:33,440
this decision or what ideas are 
leading to this position. 

659
00:32:33,960 --> 00:32:36,400
And what you'll find if you keep
asking that question. 

660
00:32:36,400 --> 00:32:39,600
Somebody says, like we have to 
do it, you know exactly this 

661
00:32:39,600 --> 00:32:42,480
way, right? 
The only way we can do this is a

662
00:32:42,480 --> 00:32:44,840
waterfall approach. 
The only way we can implement 

663
00:32:44,840 --> 00:32:47,360
this software is with a 
waterfall approach, right? 

664
00:32:47,560 --> 00:32:50,760
And then asking the question, 
OK, what are the ideas that 

665
00:32:50,760 --> 00:32:52,320
support that assumption? 
You know what. 

666
00:32:52,880 --> 00:32:56,800
And if you start to ask 
yourself, like, well, there's 

667
00:32:56,800 --> 00:32:59,600
this project for like, the 
people will have data, but they 

668
00:32:59,600 --> 00:33:02,480
won't actually know what they're
sourcing, right? 

669
00:33:02,480 --> 00:33:05,360
It's almost like you have to 
imagine the mind is like an 

670
00:33:05,360 --> 00:33:08,920
automatic librarian, and it's 
telling you the answer. 

671
00:33:08,920 --> 00:33:12,080
It's like, here's the book you 
need, and yet you haven't 

672
00:33:12,240 --> 00:33:15,560
checked its sources. 
It's just gone back and found a 

673
00:33:15,560 --> 00:33:17,360
bunch of stuff and handed you 
the book. 

674
00:33:17,360 --> 00:33:21,400
And so by asking the question, 
OK, So what are the ideas or 

675
00:33:21,400 --> 00:33:23,600
projects that are leading you to
that conclusion? 

676
00:33:24,040 --> 00:33:27,640
And it's a different question 
than why do you think that? 

677
00:33:27,680 --> 00:33:29,920
Because why do you think that is
going to give you a bunch of 

678
00:33:29,920 --> 00:33:33,280
reasons for the assumption. 
And the reasons for the 

679
00:33:33,280 --> 00:33:36,400
assumption are less interesting 
because they're probably sound 

680
00:33:36,400 --> 00:33:38,680
quite logical. 
But when you ask what are the 

681
00:33:38,680 --> 00:33:42,320
experiences or projects or 
what's the history behind that, 

682
00:33:42,680 --> 00:33:46,320
what you uncover is how much 
sometimes those things are 

683
00:33:46,320 --> 00:33:49,520
actually irrelevant. 
Now, maybe we had a hardware 

684
00:33:49,520 --> 00:33:51,840
issue at that time, or maybe we 
had this issue at that time, or 

685
00:33:51,840 --> 00:33:54,960
maybe we had all kinds of other 
constraints that existed at that

686
00:33:54,960 --> 00:33:57,400
time. 
And it's only by revealing the 

687
00:33:57,400 --> 00:34:01,240
sources that you can actually 
take a look and say, OK, well, 

688
00:34:01,240 --> 00:34:04,440
wait a second, like all a bunch 
of the reasons are actually no 

689
00:34:04,440 --> 00:34:07,080
longer relevant. 
And So what I try to get people 

690
00:34:07,080 --> 00:34:11,280
to do is to try when they're 
really feeling like this is the 

691
00:34:11,280 --> 00:34:14,159
way or there's debate about a 
certain way. 

692
00:34:14,719 --> 00:34:19,400
Rather than talking about whys 
and reasons and rationales. 

693
00:34:19,840 --> 00:34:24,040
We talk about source examples 
and then we look at those and we

694
00:34:24,040 --> 00:34:27,120
say, OK, well which of the 
projects actually the best is? 

695
00:34:27,120 --> 00:34:28,920
Then you add, look for counter 
examples. 

696
00:34:29,000 --> 00:34:31,840
Where was that not true? 
Where did we do this? 

697
00:34:31,840 --> 00:34:34,520
And it wasn't true. 
And it was great because that's 

698
00:34:34,520 --> 00:34:38,080
even more powerful. 
Finding recipes that worked in 

699
00:34:38,080 --> 00:34:40,000
the past. 
Our brain always kicks up the 

700
00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:44,120
ones that were hard, but finding
ones that were easy is also very

701
00:34:44,120 --> 00:34:46,400
insightful. 
And then that's how you kind of 

702
00:34:46,400 --> 00:34:47,760
unpack. 
OK, wait a second. 

703
00:34:47,960 --> 00:34:49,880
Here's why I have this 
assumption. 

704
00:34:50,159 --> 00:34:53,440
And what are the parameters in 
that context that are false? 

705
00:34:53,679 --> 00:34:57,800
And now what becomes possible to
refresh as a new assumption? 

706
00:34:58,640 --> 00:35:01,040
Very interesting, right? 
To avoid false assumption, you 

707
00:35:01,040 --> 00:35:03,840
need to define your assumption. 
So this is also something I 

708
00:35:03,840 --> 00:35:06,240
learned recently, right? 
Probably we are always in the 

709
00:35:06,240 --> 00:35:09,120
problem solving mode, but maybe 
it's best for us to actually 

710
00:35:09,320 --> 00:35:12,360
first problem define you know 
like what is the problem that we

711
00:35:12,360 --> 00:35:15,240
are working towards, right? 
And I think this assumption is 

712
00:35:15,240 --> 00:35:17,800
really, really important because
once you make a false 

713
00:35:17,800 --> 00:35:20,760
assumption, right, the actions 
that you take probably is going 

714
00:35:20,760 --> 00:35:24,360
to be wrong and the result hence
will be totally wrong as well. 

715
00:35:25,000 --> 00:35:28,080
So thanks for sharing that how 
we can shift our blind spot. 

716
00:35:28,080 --> 00:35:29,880
Second one is about unhealthy 
detachment. 

717
00:35:29,880 --> 00:35:32,760
So you mentioned leaders know 
that they need to care about 

718
00:35:32,760 --> 00:35:35,880
something, but somehow they just
probably don't care. 

719
00:35:35,880 --> 00:35:36,720
Or maybe they don't. 
Have. 

720
00:35:36,840 --> 00:35:39,560
Energy to do that. 
I did that in the past as well. 

721
00:35:39,560 --> 00:35:43,280
So I've been guilty as well. 
So how can leaders have a more 

722
00:35:43,280 --> 00:35:46,360
healthy attachment probably or 
maybe healthy detachment? 

723
00:35:46,360 --> 00:35:48,160
In your book, you actually 
mentioned four different 

724
00:35:48,160 --> 00:35:50,280
quadrants, right? 
Healthy attachment, unhealthy 

725
00:35:50,280 --> 00:35:52,600
attachment and things like that.
So maybe a little bit on this 

726
00:35:52,600 --> 00:35:54,400
part. 
Yeah, absolutely. 

727
00:35:54,400 --> 00:35:56,880
Yeah. 
It felt unnatural to just talk 

728
00:35:56,880 --> 00:35:59,840
about unhealthy detachment when 
there's actually four different 

729
00:35:59,840 --> 00:36:02,960
versions of this, right? 
There's unhealthy detachment and

730
00:36:02,960 --> 00:36:05,240
there's unhealthy attachment, 
right? 

731
00:36:05,640 --> 00:36:09,920
And then arguably, we want to 
all be in healthy attachment and

732
00:36:09,920 --> 00:36:12,440
healthy detachment. 
And all those quadrants are 

733
00:36:12,440 --> 00:36:14,520
really important. 
And as leaders, we need to kind 

734
00:36:14,520 --> 00:36:17,640
of dance around them sometimes. 
So, for example, sometimes we 

735
00:36:17,640 --> 00:36:21,480
have an unhealthy attachment to 
our opinion or to our way of 

736
00:36:21,480 --> 00:36:23,280
being and all those kinds of 
things. 

737
00:36:23,720 --> 00:36:27,560
And if we have an unhealthy 
attachment to our way, then we 

738
00:36:27,560 --> 00:36:31,160
close our doors in terms of 
understanding what our people 

739
00:36:31,160 --> 00:36:34,840
need from us. 
And the real shift as a leader 

740
00:36:34,840 --> 00:36:39,320
is that you have to realize that
your effectiveness driven by 

741
00:36:39,640 --> 00:36:42,520
your preferences, right. 
So your effectiveness is 

742
00:36:42,520 --> 00:36:47,160
probably quite leading to your 
preferences is like a fraction 

743
00:36:47,160 --> 00:36:50,080
of what's possible when you're 
in a leadership role, because 

744
00:36:50,080 --> 00:36:53,120
it's not about your individual 
effectiveness, it's about your 

745
00:36:53,120 --> 00:36:56,840
effectiveness of the collective.
And so if I have an unhealthy 

746
00:36:56,840 --> 00:37:01,280
attachment to my way of doing 
something, and I'm ignoring the 

747
00:37:01,640 --> 00:37:05,880
beautiful wisdom of this 
collective, then I'm probably 

748
00:37:05,880 --> 00:37:10,480
optimizing my performance at the
expense of like 900 people at 

749
00:37:10,480 --> 00:37:13,960
some point, right? 
And so that's where it's like, 

750
00:37:14,000 --> 00:37:19,200
OK, so I need to have a healthy 
detachment to my preferences 

751
00:37:19,600 --> 00:37:22,360
because I have to realize that 
I'm the tip of the spear. 

752
00:37:22,720 --> 00:37:26,120
But I'm navigating for everyone.
So I have to have a healthy 

753
00:37:26,120 --> 00:37:30,520
detachment to my preferences and
a healthy attachment to the 

754
00:37:30,520 --> 00:37:33,080
things that are going to move 
the needle for all of our 

755
00:37:33,080 --> 00:37:35,040
people. 
And the things that people are 

756
00:37:35,040 --> 00:37:39,280
saying are really important. 
And it's not always easy because

757
00:37:39,280 --> 00:37:42,800
we are probably in our unhealthy
attachment. 

758
00:37:43,200 --> 00:37:47,320
I mean, right now there's all 
kinds of unhealthy attachment on

759
00:37:47,320 --> 00:37:50,240
both sides around whether we 
should be in the office or not, 

760
00:37:50,240 --> 00:37:52,200
right? 
There's unhealthy attachment 

761
00:37:52,560 --> 00:37:54,720
from the leadership. 
There's unhealthy attachment 

762
00:37:54,720 --> 00:37:57,520
from people in terms of what 
lifestyles they want. 

763
00:37:57,520 --> 00:38:02,080
And so when we're there, you see
that there's just a whole lot of

764
00:38:02,440 --> 00:38:06,840
uncertainty that's going on. 
We're not really looking at the 

765
00:38:06,840 --> 00:38:09,640
whole picture. 
We're living in our own 

766
00:38:09,640 --> 00:38:13,080
attachments, right? 
So the important thing here is 

767
00:38:13,080 --> 00:38:15,240
to realize that we all want to 
be healthy. 

768
00:38:15,600 --> 00:38:17,760
We want to be in healthy 
attachment or healthy 

769
00:38:17,760 --> 00:38:20,160
detachment. 
And sometimes we have to be in 

770
00:38:20,440 --> 00:38:23,920
healthy detachment because 
there's something very important

771
00:38:23,920 --> 00:38:25,440
that the organization needs to 
do. 

772
00:38:25,440 --> 00:38:28,320
For instance, we absolutely need
to restructure the organization.

773
00:38:28,320 --> 00:38:30,640
And so sometimes we have to have
a healthy detachment from the 

774
00:38:30,640 --> 00:38:32,480
fact that that's going to create
a whole lot of pain. 

775
00:38:32,840 --> 00:38:35,880
Not full detachment, but a 
healthy detachment just enough 

776
00:38:35,880 --> 00:38:37,440
so that we can execute difficult
things. 

777
00:38:37,440 --> 00:38:40,120
So as leaders, sometimes we have
to have a little bit of 

778
00:38:40,120 --> 00:38:44,520
detachment, but sometimes when 
things continue right. 

779
00:38:44,800 --> 00:38:47,080
So you know, you do 1 
restructuring, but then you 

780
00:38:47,080 --> 00:38:49,320
didn't even get it right. 
And now you have to do another 

781
00:38:49,320 --> 00:38:51,800
restructuring and you didn't get
it right and you're not getting 

782
00:38:51,800 --> 00:38:54,160
it right. 
So what are you not facing 

783
00:38:54,160 --> 00:38:55,760
right? 
What is wrong with the value 

784
00:38:55,760 --> 00:38:57,400
proposition, the culture of your
organization? 

785
00:38:57,760 --> 00:38:59,640
Like what is the perpetual 
problem? 

786
00:38:59,640 --> 00:39:02,960
And there's often data. 
It's just that we're not. 

787
00:39:02,960 --> 00:39:05,000
We have a healthy detachment to 
the data. 

788
00:39:05,000 --> 00:39:09,840
So it is figuring out what am I 
attached to, how do I detach 

789
00:39:09,840 --> 00:39:11,160
that? 
I was thinking about like we're 

790
00:39:11,160 --> 00:39:12,600
moving along the spectrum, 
right? 

791
00:39:12,600 --> 00:39:15,680
How do I detach enough, have a 
healthy detachment to what I 

792
00:39:15,680 --> 00:39:18,160
believe so that I open up my 
listening? 

793
00:39:18,440 --> 00:39:20,880
And often times you'll get 
people that are probably 

794
00:39:20,880 --> 00:39:22,840
unhealthily attached to their 
point of view. 

795
00:39:22,840 --> 00:39:23,800
But. 
That's kind of. 

796
00:39:23,800 --> 00:39:25,360
Fascinating. 
The only way you're going to 

797
00:39:25,360 --> 00:39:29,280
move them is if you bring them 
into healthy attachment to the 

798
00:39:29,280 --> 00:39:31,920
pieces of the puzzle that are 
important and the pieces that 

799
00:39:31,920 --> 00:39:34,360
are difficult. 
So if I could replay for 

800
00:39:34,360 --> 00:39:40,920
instance, which I cannot do my 
job at Bell for instance, I know

801
00:39:40,920 --> 00:39:44,480
that I had a very unhealthy 
attachment to client centricity.

802
00:39:44,480 --> 00:39:47,800
I thought that was the only way 
you could deliver services was 

803
00:39:47,800 --> 00:39:51,200
if you bent over and did 
whatever you had to do for the 

804
00:39:51,200 --> 00:39:53,480
client, right. 
And I had an unhealthy 

805
00:39:53,480 --> 00:39:57,200
attachment to operational 
excellence, which is what they 

806
00:39:57,200 --> 00:40:00,000
did. 
So their whole mindset was we 

807
00:40:00,080 --> 00:40:04,520
build incredibly strong 
operations rigger and we're 

808
00:40:04,520 --> 00:40:08,280
really, really strict about it. 
And because we're so strict 

809
00:40:08,280 --> 00:40:10,520
about it, our quality is really 
good. 

810
00:40:10,880 --> 00:40:13,640
And so our clients are happy 
because our quality is 

811
00:40:13,640 --> 00:40:17,040
consistent and good. 
And all I could see was that 

812
00:40:17,040 --> 00:40:20,880
makes you inflexible, that makes
you hard to do business with. 

813
00:40:21,000 --> 00:40:23,400
I couldn't see that. 
So if I could replay it, I would

814
00:40:23,400 --> 00:40:27,000
have said, OK, the engine and 
the passion and the drive of 

815
00:40:27,000 --> 00:40:31,000
this workforce that I'm now 
trying to lead is driven around 

816
00:40:31,000 --> 00:40:34,240
this really important value 
that's been around for 100 

817
00:40:34,240 --> 00:40:37,680
years. 
I am not going to change that 

818
00:40:37,680 --> 00:40:40,120
beautiful value. 
It is a good value, right? 

819
00:40:40,120 --> 00:40:44,360
Values are all by nature good. 
It's just that it's different 

820
00:40:44,360 --> 00:40:46,840
than mine. 
And so how do I harness that? 

821
00:40:46,840 --> 00:40:49,160
How do I buy into it? 
How do I try it on? 

822
00:40:49,360 --> 00:40:52,800
How do I put that outfit on and 
then figure out the result I'm 

823
00:40:52,800 --> 00:40:55,960
trying to achieve? 
And then how do I take I get 

824
00:40:55,960 --> 00:40:58,960
that result through what people 
are already attached to? 

825
00:40:58,960 --> 00:41:02,440
Because if a leader ignores this
stuff, it's like you're ignoring

826
00:41:02,440 --> 00:41:04,800
fuel. 
Everyone has fuel for your 

827
00:41:04,800 --> 00:41:06,760
engine. 
And you're basically telling 

828
00:41:06,760 --> 00:41:09,960
them, like, I don't want that, 
we'll just make our own over 

829
00:41:09,960 --> 00:41:13,400
here, or you'll only put mine in
or I'll only put people in that 

830
00:41:13,400 --> 00:41:15,480
have this kind of fuel. 
You know, it's sort of silly. 

831
00:41:16,280 --> 00:41:18,640
Thank you for such an elaborate 
explanation about this 

832
00:41:18,640 --> 00:41:20,240
attachment and detachment. 
Right. 

833
00:41:20,240 --> 00:41:23,640
So the key insight for me is to 
shift the so-called the focus 

834
00:41:23,640 --> 00:41:27,080
from you yourself, right? 
The leader you yourself to more 

835
00:41:27,080 --> 00:41:29,560
people, right to the team, the 
collective intelligence of 

836
00:41:29,560 --> 00:41:33,200
everyone so that you can play 
around between the spectrum of 

837
00:41:33,200 --> 00:41:36,560
attachment and detachment. 
So let's move on to the next 

838
00:41:36,560 --> 00:41:40,600
one, which I think for many 
leaders who are aspiring to be 

839
00:41:40,600 --> 00:41:44,000
great leaders, right, there's 
always this mismatched mindset. 

840
00:41:44,440 --> 00:41:47,600
Because when you step up the 
leadership ladder, right, you 

841
00:41:47,600 --> 00:41:50,280
will always have something that 
you haven't experienced before 

842
00:41:50,360 --> 00:41:53,720
and hence you have to probably 
change your mindset or learn new

843
00:41:53,720 --> 00:41:56,160
skills, right? 
So tell us a little bit about 

844
00:41:56,160 --> 00:41:58,000
this. 
How can we actually avoid 

845
00:41:58,000 --> 00:42:00,680
mismatched mindsets? 
Yeah, absolutely. 

846
00:42:00,720 --> 00:42:05,720
I think the consciousness or the
awareness for mindsets is it's 

847
00:42:05,720 --> 00:42:08,960
the process of reflecting. 
So mindsets, I think about 

848
00:42:08,960 --> 00:42:12,440
mindsets as kind of like your 
operating platform, right, Like 

849
00:42:12,440 --> 00:42:16,160
it's like your operating system 
and what is the orientation of 

850
00:42:16,160 --> 00:42:19,320
that operating system. 
And with Leader Lee, there's 

851
00:42:19,320 --> 00:42:20,600
kind of three areas of 
leadership. 

852
00:42:20,600 --> 00:42:23,520
We talked about leading self, 
leading others and leading 

853
00:42:23,520 --> 00:42:26,840
change. 
And it is a little bit of you're

854
00:42:26,840 --> 00:42:29,960
always doing all three and 
they're kind of foundational 

855
00:42:29,960 --> 00:42:32,360
like if you can't lead yourself,
it's hard to lead others and if 

856
00:42:32,360 --> 00:42:34,880
you can't lead others, you're 
not going to lead change on any 

857
00:42:34,880 --> 00:42:37,440
kind of scale, right. 
So it is a little bit 

858
00:42:37,440 --> 00:42:40,440
incremental, but they're all 
fundamental. 

859
00:42:40,840 --> 00:42:44,840
And So what I found with when 
the case states that I describe 

860
00:42:44,840 --> 00:42:47,920
in Miss Massmindsets is it's 
kind of fascinating. 

861
00:42:48,400 --> 00:42:51,560
It's not like you just have to 
be in one, you have to be in one

862
00:42:51,560 --> 00:42:54,760
that's also in mastery of the 
the others, right. 

863
00:42:54,960 --> 00:42:58,800
So it's not as simple as saying 
like, OK, I'm new in my job, so 

864
00:42:58,800 --> 00:43:01,120
all I do is think about myself 
and I don't build any 

865
00:43:01,120 --> 00:43:02,760
relationships and I don't, you 
know what I mean? 

866
00:43:02,760 --> 00:43:06,480
Like, it's not as as simple as 
that, but it is an orientation 

867
00:43:06,480 --> 00:43:09,000
and it is an operating system 
where it's like, where am I? 

868
00:43:09,000 --> 00:43:13,360
Where's the dominant thinking of
my day and do I have enough 

869
00:43:13,640 --> 00:43:15,440
energy reserved for me? 
So I'll just give you an 

870
00:43:15,440 --> 00:43:18,360
example. 
In the book, I talk about people

871
00:43:18,360 --> 00:43:21,480
who have mismatched mindsets 
that maybe are operating the 

872
00:43:21,480 --> 00:43:25,640
right man set example. 
So there was Chelsea basically, 

873
00:43:25,960 --> 00:43:28,640
absolutely in the right mindset 
around leading change. 

874
00:43:28,800 --> 00:43:31,960
Like absolutely in the right 
mindset about the role, like the

875
00:43:32,200 --> 00:43:36,480
role that she was in and how she
had to drive change, drive the 

876
00:43:36,480 --> 00:43:38,920
business, grow the business, all
those kinds of things, right? 

877
00:43:39,240 --> 00:43:43,080
But was so obsessed with this 
that was really depleting 

878
00:43:43,080 --> 00:43:46,080
herself, really depleting 
herself, not taking good care of

879
00:43:46,080 --> 00:43:49,760
herself, getting very forceful, 
getting very aggressive, all 

880
00:43:49,760 --> 00:43:51,280
this kind of stuff. 
So on the one hand, she had the 

881
00:43:51,280 --> 00:43:54,840
right mindset around, like her 
role, But on the other hand, she

882
00:43:54,840 --> 00:43:58,600
had sort of neglected her 
leading self, like neglected 

883
00:43:58,600 --> 00:44:02,240
sort of her fundamental pieces. 
And because she was so focused 

884
00:44:02,240 --> 00:44:05,080
on leading change, she was 
alienating people because she 

885
00:44:05,080 --> 00:44:08,160
wasn't charismatic and light 
and, you know, she wasn't a 

886
00:44:08,160 --> 00:44:09,920
leader that people. 
Wanted to follow. 

887
00:44:10,440 --> 00:44:14,080
And she was so focused on 
winning that it was like taking 

888
00:44:14,080 --> 00:44:18,360
away the shared wins that were 
possible for everybody and sort 

889
00:44:18,360 --> 00:44:21,560
of the journey for everybody. 
And so with mismatch mindsets, 

890
00:44:21,560 --> 00:44:25,400
it's this idea of what are the 
pieces like, how do I keep the 

891
00:44:25,400 --> 00:44:28,800
whole pie together, what's my 
orientation with my role? 

892
00:44:28,800 --> 00:44:31,840
What's my orientation with my 
team, and what's my orientation 

893
00:44:31,840 --> 00:44:34,800
with myself? 
I think it's a very interesting 

894
00:44:34,800 --> 00:44:37,800
three different areas, right As 
you go up the career ladder or 

895
00:44:37,800 --> 00:44:41,160
leadership ladder always have 
three aspects, right leading 

896
00:44:41,160 --> 00:44:43,240
yourself, leading others and 
leading chains. 

897
00:44:43,600 --> 00:44:46,280
So the spectrum could change, 
right, depending on the context.

898
00:44:46,280 --> 00:44:49,000
So probably something very, very
insightful for all of us to 

899
00:44:49,000 --> 00:44:51,200
learn from. 
There are plenty more blind 

900
00:44:51,200 --> 00:44:53,360
spots in the book. 
So I really encourage people to 

901
00:44:53,360 --> 00:44:55,880
look at the book. 
So Marissa as he explained as 

902
00:44:55,880 --> 00:44:59,560
well, right uses a lot of 
examples from her client so that

903
00:44:59,560 --> 00:45:02,560
you can relate better because 
some of those case studies 

904
00:45:02,760 --> 00:45:04,960
probably something that you 
experience yourself as well. 

905
00:45:05,440 --> 00:45:09,400
So uncovering blind spot 
probably is not something that 

906
00:45:09,400 --> 00:45:13,040
people would really be open to 
sometimes not something that 

907
00:45:13,040 --> 00:45:15,960
they are encouraged as well. 
So how can we create this 

908
00:45:15,960 --> 00:45:19,920
culture, maybe in organization 
or in team, such that people are

909
00:45:19,920 --> 00:45:23,520
OK to talk about blind spots or 
even receiving feedback about 

910
00:45:23,520 --> 00:45:26,120
blind spots from others? 
Yeah. 

911
00:45:26,320 --> 00:45:29,480
You know, I think it's so 
powerful when people really 

912
00:45:29,600 --> 00:45:33,360
internalize that idea of 
intention versus impact. 

913
00:45:34,000 --> 00:45:38,120
So when people are really very 
respectful of the fact that they

914
00:45:38,360 --> 00:45:40,920
assume positive intent. 
I worked with an executive team 

915
00:45:40,920 --> 00:45:44,040
yesterday. 
And so much of this, the 

916
00:45:44,040 --> 00:45:46,960
starting point for teams to be 
courageous with each other and 

917
00:45:46,960 --> 00:45:50,240
to be frank with each other is 
that we need to assume positive 

918
00:45:50,240 --> 00:45:52,400
intent. 
So when somebody does something 

919
00:45:52,400 --> 00:45:56,160
that is suboptimal, we first and
foremost realize that they had a

920
00:45:56,160 --> 00:45:58,880
positive intent. 
And so we acknowledge that 

921
00:45:58,880 --> 00:46:01,880
positive intent. 
We say, you know, I recognize 

922
00:46:01,880 --> 00:46:04,080
that your intention was probably
to X. 

923
00:46:04,360 --> 00:46:07,080
We call it out if we're pretty 
sure what it was, right. 

924
00:46:07,320 --> 00:46:11,200
Your intention was probably to 
kick this off and generate a ton

925
00:46:11,200 --> 00:46:14,560
of energy and make sure you had 
credibility to do this. 

926
00:46:14,960 --> 00:46:16,720
And I really value that 
intention. 

927
00:46:16,720 --> 00:46:20,800
So let's value the intention. 
The impact was we made maybe 

928
00:46:20,800 --> 00:46:23,160
certain sections of the 
organization feel less 

929
00:46:23,160 --> 00:46:25,480
important. 
We made sort of feel like if 

930
00:46:25,480 --> 00:46:28,000
you're on this team, then like 
something's amazing and then if 

931
00:46:28,000 --> 00:46:31,000
you're not on this team, you're 
chopped liver or whatever the 

932
00:46:31,000 --> 00:46:34,400
case would be, right? 
And so we have to make sure that

933
00:46:34,400 --> 00:46:38,360
we anchor in the intention so 
that the person can hear the 

934
00:46:38,360 --> 00:46:43,320
impact without feeling like 
completely blindsided or beat up

935
00:46:43,320 --> 00:46:46,360
over trying to do a good thing 
because their mind was focused 

936
00:46:46,360 --> 00:46:50,240
on the intention. 
So the more teams can call out 

937
00:46:50,440 --> 00:46:54,560
positive intention before they 
give feedback and make sure that

938
00:46:54,560 --> 00:46:56,960
they're saying, I understand you
had a positive intention. 

939
00:46:57,000 --> 00:46:59,840
And if you don't know the 
positive intention, like you can

940
00:46:59,840 --> 00:47:02,320
ask, you can say can tell me 
more about your intention before

941
00:47:02,320 --> 00:47:04,120
you, like when you were doing 
that. 

942
00:47:04,360 --> 00:47:06,240
And then you'll hear it and 
they'll tell you and you'll be 

943
00:47:06,240 --> 00:47:08,000
like, Oh my goodness, that is 
beautiful. 

944
00:47:08,000 --> 00:47:09,960
And I can see how you were 
trying to do that. 

945
00:47:10,280 --> 00:47:13,280
And then usually what you see is
that the positive intention is 

946
00:47:13,280 --> 00:47:16,760
so much bigger than the impact. 
It's really bigger. 

947
00:47:17,080 --> 00:47:20,800
It's just that the impact needs 
a little course correction and 

948
00:47:20,800 --> 00:47:22,520
there's actions that can be 
taken about that. 

949
00:47:22,520 --> 00:47:26,480
So I think the way that people 
get more and more courageous is 

950
00:47:26,480 --> 00:47:29,360
they make this normal. 
It's normal that you're focused 

951
00:47:29,360 --> 00:47:32,240
on your intention. 
It's the way we're all wired. 

952
00:47:32,520 --> 00:47:35,480
It's normal that you can't know 
your impact all the time. 

953
00:47:35,480 --> 00:47:38,720
That's why we have to ask, and 
it's normal that sometimes we 

954
00:47:38,720 --> 00:47:41,640
have to course correct a tiny 
bit on our intention to be able 

955
00:47:41,640 --> 00:47:44,520
to maximize its alignment with 
our impact. 

956
00:47:44,800 --> 00:47:47,480
And I find that when we can do 
that in an environment where 

957
00:47:47,480 --> 00:47:50,360
we've built trust, where we've 
practiced this, where we've 

958
00:47:50,360 --> 00:47:53,440
gotten rid of the very quick 
judgement. 

959
00:47:53,720 --> 00:47:56,920
I mean, I think that curiosity, 
I've read somewhere that 

960
00:47:56,920 --> 00:47:59,120
curiosity is the opposite of 
judgement. 

961
00:47:59,360 --> 00:48:01,000
You know, where we're living in 
curiosity. 

962
00:48:01,000 --> 00:48:04,120
Like what was your intention? 
And let me help you lean into 

963
00:48:04,120 --> 00:48:07,640
that intention. 
And then here's some impact that

964
00:48:07,640 --> 00:48:11,000
we might want to calibrate to 
even further bolster your 

965
00:48:11,000 --> 00:48:13,160
positive intention, right? 
Right. 

966
00:48:13,160 --> 00:48:14,520
I think it's really beautiful, 
right. 

967
00:48:14,520 --> 00:48:17,960
So trying to understand the 
positive intent from the other 

968
00:48:17,960 --> 00:48:22,000
person, right, Maybe also call 
it out, frame it and also tell 

969
00:48:22,000 --> 00:48:25,280
them the impact that actually is
kind of like mismatch from the 

970
00:48:25,280 --> 00:48:27,560
intention. 
I think if I remember correctly 

971
00:48:27,560 --> 00:48:30,160
in your Ted talk as well about 
the interactive, right, you 

972
00:48:30,160 --> 00:48:31,880
mentioned about these 3A's, 
right. 

973
00:48:32,200 --> 00:48:34,680
I think that's kind of like a 
good framework as well to tell 

974
00:48:34,680 --> 00:48:36,840
the other person even though 
you're frustrated, right? 

975
00:48:37,080 --> 00:48:40,240
Acknowledge yes about the 
positive intent and explain 

976
00:48:40,240 --> 00:48:43,920
about the impact. 
Yeah, the 3A's are appreciate 

977
00:48:44,000 --> 00:48:47,600
ALIGN and AUGMENT. 
So you start by appreciating 

978
00:48:47,960 --> 00:48:50,720
something the other person, 
their intention, their whatever 

979
00:48:50,720 --> 00:48:53,960
a line you show like you're in 
alignment with that right. 

980
00:48:53,960 --> 00:48:57,080
And then the third is AUGMENT, 
then you add this data. 

981
00:48:57,480 --> 00:49:00,440
And the reason why the two, it's
really important for the brain 

982
00:49:00,440 --> 00:49:05,880
to have sort of two alignment 
statements before you try to 

983
00:49:05,880 --> 00:49:09,560
nudge somebody somewhere because
ultimately they need to feel 

984
00:49:09,560 --> 00:49:14,040
stable like the two first ones, 
you stabilize where you are, 

985
00:49:14,040 --> 00:49:17,120
what's already great. 
And then on this very strong 

986
00:49:17,120 --> 00:49:20,200
platform of appreciation and 
alignment, then you can nudge 

987
00:49:20,200 --> 00:49:22,560
each other to be even greater. 
Right. 

988
00:49:22,560 --> 00:49:25,760
So I think for people who are 
interested in this tree, a make 

989
00:49:25,760 --> 00:49:28,200
sure you to check out Marissa 
Hedtalk, right. 

990
00:49:28,200 --> 00:49:31,080
So I think she has it on the 
LinkedIn or her website as well.

991
00:49:31,320 --> 00:49:32,720
So I'll put in the show notes as
well. 

992
00:49:33,120 --> 00:49:35,320
So Marissa, I think it's a 
really beautiful conversation. 

993
00:49:35,320 --> 00:49:36,800
Unfortunately, we have to wrap 
up. 

994
00:49:37,120 --> 00:49:39,560
But before I let you go, I have 
one last question. 

995
00:49:39,560 --> 00:49:42,200
I always ask from my guest, 
which I call 3. 

996
00:49:42,200 --> 00:49:45,320
Technical leadership wisdom. 
So you can also do you know like

997
00:49:45,320 --> 00:49:47,680
leadership wisdom. 
Basically it's like an advice 

998
00:49:47,680 --> 00:49:50,320
for us to learn from you. 
So maybe if you can share your 

999
00:49:50,320 --> 00:49:52,120
version of three technical 
leadership wisdom. 

1000
00:49:52,880 --> 00:49:55,800
Yeah, absolutely. 
Well, I guess the 1st in my mind

1001
00:49:55,800 --> 00:49:59,880
would always be your journey to 
your highest success, highest 

1002
00:49:59,880 --> 00:50:05,000
fulfillment, highest life 
enjoyment is your journey to 

1003
00:50:05,000 --> 00:50:07,200
your best leader. 
So it's all about leadership. 

1004
00:50:07,640 --> 00:50:12,640
It starts with that fascination 
and joy of the unfolding of 

1005
00:50:12,640 --> 00:50:14,400
becoming the most. 
Beautiful leader. 

1006
00:50:14,400 --> 00:50:15,360
Possible. 
So I I. 

1007
00:50:15,400 --> 00:50:18,360
Encourage tech leaders to just 
think about that because I think

1008
00:50:18,360 --> 00:50:23,080
intuitively we all know there's 
more in us if we focus on our 

1009
00:50:23,080 --> 00:50:25,320
own development and leadership 
development. 

1010
00:50:25,600 --> 00:50:29,280
The second I would say is your 
blind spot is your breakthrough 

1011
00:50:31,280 --> 00:50:37,520
and that is really get curious, 
be bold, understand that there's

1012
00:50:37,840 --> 00:50:40,400
more upside, there's more ease, 
there's more flow. 

1013
00:50:40,800 --> 00:50:45,080
And I guess the final thing that
I would say is your best years 

1014
00:50:45,080 --> 00:50:49,200
are never your hardest and so 
figure out your recipes. 

1015
00:50:49,560 --> 00:50:52,680
It's always interesting how we 
think that somehow it's an 

1016
00:50:52,680 --> 00:50:56,160
effort based approach, but 
there's magic in ease and flow. 

1017
00:50:56,160 --> 00:50:59,880
Look at your best years. 
Look at your best projects, See 

1018
00:50:59,880 --> 00:51:03,200
how, and then look at what you 
did and how you did it. 

1019
00:51:03,760 --> 00:51:06,880
And often times those are other 
shortcuts to creating you. 

1020
00:51:06,880 --> 00:51:09,120
Know your best years. 
Divorce that idea. 

1021
00:51:09,120 --> 00:51:12,520
That heart is better. 
Right. 

1022
00:51:12,880 --> 00:51:14,640
Wow, I think that's pretty 
interesting, right? 

1023
00:51:14,640 --> 00:51:16,360
So figure out your recipe, 
right? 

1024
00:51:16,400 --> 00:51:18,720
That could also be a good 
reflection point. 

1025
00:51:18,760 --> 00:51:20,560
We are at the start of the year,
don't forget. 

1026
00:51:20,560 --> 00:51:23,160
So maybe for those of you who 
haven't done your reflection, 

1027
00:51:23,480 --> 00:51:27,000
find your recipe for success. 
So Marissa, for people who love 

1028
00:51:27,000 --> 00:51:29,920
this conversation, they wanna 
connect with you online or ask 

1029
00:51:29,920 --> 00:51:31,840
more questions. 
Is there a place where they can 

1030
00:51:31,840 --> 00:51:34,040
find you online? 
Yes, absolutely. 

1031
00:51:34,040 --> 00:51:36,560
So online social media, I'm on 
all the platforms, but I'm 

1032
00:51:36,560 --> 00:51:38,840
mostly on LinkedIn. 
So please connect with me on 

1033
00:51:38,840 --> 00:51:43,200
LinkedIn and message me there. 
My website isleaderly.com, which

1034
00:51:43,200 --> 00:51:47,040
is an Ley and there's a way to 
contact me there. 

1035
00:51:47,280 --> 00:51:49,640
And yeah, absolutely I've loved 
this discussion. 

1036
00:51:49,640 --> 00:51:50,920
I love your. 
Podcast. 

1037
00:51:51,000 --> 00:51:52,760
I feel so. 
Connected to your listeners. 

1038
00:51:52,760 --> 00:51:54,680
So it's been such a pleasure to 
be with you, Henry. 

1039
00:51:54,680 --> 00:51:56,560
Thank you so much. 
Right. 

1040
00:51:56,600 --> 00:51:59,920
Thank you so much as well. 
So, Marissa, I hope that people 

1041
00:51:59,920 --> 00:52:02,320
get to know their blind spots 
from this conversation, right? 

1042
00:52:02,360 --> 00:52:05,640
And they get to work out all 
those blind spots so that we can

1043
00:52:05,640 --> 00:52:07,400
become a better leader. 
Amazing. 

1044
00:52:10,760 --> 00:52:14,040
Thank you for listening to this 
episode and for staying right 

1045
00:52:14,040 --> 00:52:16,760
until the end. 
If you highly enjoyed it, I 

1046
00:52:16,760 --> 00:52:19,480
would appreciate if you share it
with your friends and colleagues

1047
00:52:19,720 --> 00:52:22,760
who you think would also benefit
from listening to this episode. 

1048
00:52:23,160 --> 00:52:25,920
And if you're new to the 
podcast, make sure to subscribe 

1049
00:52:25,920 --> 00:52:28,320
and leave me your valuable 
review and feedback. 

1050
00:52:28,680 --> 00:52:31,560
It helps me a lot in order to 
grow this podcast better. 

1051
00:52:32,040 --> 00:52:34,920
You can also find the full show 
notes of this conversation on 

1052
00:52:34,920 --> 00:52:37,920
the episode page at 
techlitjournal dot dev website, 

1053
00:52:38,240 --> 00:52:41,840
including the full transcript, 
interesting quotes, and links to

1054
00:52:41,840 --> 00:52:44,240
the resources mentioned from the
conversation. 

1055
00:52:44,640 --> 00:52:47,680
And lastly, make sure to 
subscribe to the show's mailing 

1056
00:52:47,680 --> 00:52:51,520
list on techlitjournal dot dev 
to get notified for any future 

1057
00:52:51,520 --> 00:52:54,120
episodes. 
Stay tuned for the next Techlit 

1058
00:52:54,120 --> 00:52:57,000
Journal episode, and until then,
goodbye.

