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A reading from Paul's letter to 
the Romans, chapter 15, verses 

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one through 13. 
We who are strong have an 

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obligation to bear with the 
failings of the weak, and not to

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please ourselves. 
Let each of us please his 

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neighbor for his good, to build 
him up. 

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For Christ did not please 
himself. 

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But as is written, the reproach 
of those who reproached you fell

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on me. 
For whatever was written in 

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former days was written for our 
instruction that through 

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endurance and through the 
encouragement of the Scriptures,

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we might have hope. 
May the God of endurance and 

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encouragement grant you to live 
in such harmony with one 

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another, in accord with Christ 
Jesus, that together with you, 

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may with one voice glorify God 
the Father of our Lord Jesus 

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Christ. 
Therefore welcome one another as

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Christ has welcomed you for the 
glory of God. 

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For I tell you that Christ 
became a servant to the 

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circumcised to show God's 
truthfulness, in order to 

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confirm the promises given to 
the patriarchs, and in order 

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that the Gentiles might glorify 
God for His mercy as it is 

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written. 
Therefore I will praise you 

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among the Gentiles, and sing to 
your name. 

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And again it is said, Rejoice, O
Gentiles, with his people, and 

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again praise the Lord, all you 
Gentiles, and let all the 

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peoples extol him. 
And again Isaiah says, the root 

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of Jesse will come, even he who 
rises to rule the Gentiles, in 

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him will the Gentiles hope. 
May the God of hope fill you 

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with all joy and peace and 
believing, so that by the power 

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of the Holy Spirit you may be, 
you may abound and hope the word

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of the Lord. 
Good morning, Church. 

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It's good to see you all. 
Thank you. 

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OK, OK, so as Father Aaron 
mentioned, I was in the 

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classroom for quite some time. 
And a phrase I often hear in 

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schools, especially when exams 
get handed back, as you can 

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imagine, you can probably guess,
hey, what'd you get? 

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What'd you get? 
What'd you get? 

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Right? 
It was so pervasive in the 

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schools I taught at that I 
actually had a ban it for my 

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classroom, you know, and pause a
given lesson to invite my 

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students to unpack. 
What is at the root of this 

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impulse to ask that question 
constantly. 

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So many of us fall into the trap
of wanting to keep tallies where

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people are at, right? 
How they doing. 

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We compare ourselves to that 
individual as standard and 

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depending on where we land on a 
given day, right? 

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We feel like pretty incredible 
about ourselves sometimes. 

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And that's maybe even a little 
complacent. 

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Maybe we're really anxious, like
I need to catch up, I need to do

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better, or even despair. 
Maybe I'll never measure up, 

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right? 
And then we start spiraling. 

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All of all of this tense us into
isolation when we're weak. 

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So whether we're on a high or 
low point, trying to keep the 

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show going on our own is 
exhausting, isn't it? 

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And frankly, it's unsustainable.
And this is true of all of our 

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identities because we carry a 
lot with us, right? 

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As students, athletes, artists, 
employees, supervisors, as sons,

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as daughters, parents, for sure,
right? 

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And even as Christians, we tend 
to treat the Christian life like

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a solo performance. 
There's a lot of pressure when 

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we do that. 
It's one more area where our 

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personal discipline, successes 
and failures rests on our 

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shoulders alone. 
And this tension is exactly what

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Paul addresses in his letter to 
the Roman Christians in our 

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passage today. 
The temptation to make faith 

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about us, our performance, our 
highs, our ability to stay 

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strong. 
As a good friend put it for me 

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recently, as I was kind of 
talking it through with her, she

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said when we do that, we can 
find other people's problems and

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struggles are drained and we can
also find their strength 

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intimidating. 
We need God to change your 

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hearts in those cases, for sure.
So returning to this image of a 

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soloist on a stage, sometimes a 
solitaire voice is strong and 

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resonant. 
Listeners are compelled by it, 

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whether it's pained or 
uplifting. 

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The message of a song is clear 
and we are so moved by it. 

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Other times it's hoarse. 
Perhaps a singer is sick. 

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The song is hard to hear and 
thus the message cannot be 

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heard. 
The singer needs to rest. 

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Perhaps they can't hit the high 
notes that day or having trouble

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projecting across the room. 
They need more voices to bolster

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the sound. 
A singular singer can truly 

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achieve much with their 
instrument. 

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It can be quite beautiful, but 
as a human being, there are 

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limits, right? 
There's days of weakness that 

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come with days of strength. 
But God's vision is more 

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beautiful than that. 
God's vision for the Kingdom is 

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a chorus. 
It's not a room full of 

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soloists. 
We are, as it says in verse 6 on

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page 10 and 11 in your bulletin,
with one voice. 

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We are two. 
With one voice, glorify the God 

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and Father of our Lord Jesus 
Christ. 

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Indeed, Romans 15 reveals that 
the goal is not to eradicate the

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weakness. 
That's very countercultural, 

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don't you think? 
It's to work together to build 

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one another up, to strengthen 
the body, this body right as a 

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whole. 
We are all, every single person 

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in this room. 
Members of a chorus who sing out

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of an outpouring of celebratory 
praise, not individual 

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performance. 
And when we live in harmony like

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this, we glorify God. 
Our harmony is God's glory, and 

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I find that so stunning. 
It's our joy, our peace, our 

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flourishing together that brings
God glory. 

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That's how he designed it. 
That is so beautiful. 

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This vision is in direct 
contrast to so much of the 

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messaging that we, and frankly 
Paul's Roman Christians in his 

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context, receive in our daily 
lives. 

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Isn't it because society praises
us strong, the independent, the 

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soloist virtuoso? 
And in fact, earlier in his 

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letter, in Romans 12, Paul 
writes this. 

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Do not be conformed to this age,
but be transformed by the 

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renewing of your mind, so that 
you may discern what is the 

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good, pleasing, and perfect will
of God. 

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And immediately in that same 
chapter, he follows this with a 

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reminder that the church is many
in one body in Christ. 

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I tell everyone among you not to
think of himself more highly 

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than he should think. 
Instead, think sensibly as God 

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has distributed and measure of 
faith to each one. 

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Now, as we have many parts in 
one body and all the parts do 

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not have the same function in 
the same way, we who are many 

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are one body in Christ and 
individually members of one 

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another. 
This integrated body is at the 

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heart of today's message. 2 Paul
opens in chapter 15. 

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We who are strong have an 
obligation to bear with the 

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failings of the weak and not to 
please ourselves. 

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Let us, let each of us please 
his neighbor for his good, to 

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build him up versus 1 and 2. 
The baseline assumption here is 

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that members of the body will be
weak at times. 

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In fact, Scripture, as it says 
in verse 4, was written for our 

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instruction that through 
endurance and through the 

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encouragement of the Scriptures,
we might have hope. 

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Faithful endurance and 
encouragement give us hope. 

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There's recognition here that we
have things to endure. 

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Oh man, do we ever, right? 
And that we need encouragement 

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and support to bear challenges 
and persist through them. 

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That's built in, right. 
So I invite you to take a moment

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now and consider what are what 
are the things that you need to 

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endure lately? 
And you could think through all 

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the areas of your life. 
It might be physical, it might 

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be interpersonal, it might be 
deep within your heart. 

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In what areas of your life would
you love some encouragement? 

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And also consider what would it 
look like for you to accept 

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edification from someone else in
those areas? 

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Because for some of us, it's 
really hard to accept it, right?

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In fact, the English language, 
this translation in this first 

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verse is really revealing of our
fallenness in some notable ways.

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Let's look at it. 
Words like obligation bear with 

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and failings of the weak that 
those words have some tough 

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connotations in our society. 
Some of us might read that and 

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think, oh, that's nice of Paul 
to to call upon the strong to 

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take on the burden of those who 
are weak. 

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But man, I don't want to be a 
burden on people. 

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I don't want people to feel 
obligated to build me up. 

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Does some of you think that 
sometimes? 

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So we may suffer in silence and 
not ask for help or prayer. 

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Or if our struggle is in the 
open, maybe we're not willing to

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accept the help. 
It's OK, right? 

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Perhaps we hide and isolate 
ourselves from the body instead 

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in the name of not wanting to be
a burden. 

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I definitely did there. 
But this is not conservation for

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you or for me or for any of us. 
Actually, the original Greek is 

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so much more beautiful and 
positive than that. 

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So let's dig into it. 
We who are strong, OK? 

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The Greek word for strong, Dina 
toy, can come in many forms, 

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right? 
As we know, strength comes as 

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wealth, influence, conviction, 
your faith. 

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And interestingly, in the Greek,
these are not moral categories. 

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This is not about being like a 
good Christian versus a bad 

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Christian. 
The strong bear responsibility 

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not because they're better, but 
because they currently have 

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greater freedom and capacity to 
care for other people. 

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We who are strong have an 
obligation. 

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OK, Well, Filaman, literally, we
owe it the obligation. 

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It's a kind of love that that 
Father Aaron talked about last 

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week. 
It's the kind of responsibility 

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for others that one willingly 
undertakes in love because our 

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strength is not our own to keep.
We owe it to those who have 

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less, and thus we give it joy 
joyfully. 

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We who are strong have an 
obligation to bear with the 

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failings of the weak and not to 
please ourselves. 

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Here the failings of the weak a 
do not do not ton. 

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I can never pronounce that one 
denotes lack of strength, not 

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lack of virtue. 
The weak are not yet formed in 

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their convictions, not yet 
capable of exercising freedom, 

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not yet steady in faith. 
Maybe things are just really 

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hard right now, right? 
The term is tender. 

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It's not derogatory. 
There's so much love in here, 

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right? 
In Rome, pleasing yourself was 

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the goal to gain status through 
self determination. 

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Doesn't that sound familiar? 
Our society definitely elevates 

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that too. 
Paul points out, however, that 

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God's vision orients our goals 
away from self-serving to self 

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giving. 
Paul uses scripture to show that

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Christ is our example of this. 
Of course, verse 3, for Christ 

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did not please himself. 
Christ frankly had all freedom, 

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all strength, all rights, but he
used none of it for his own 

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comfort. 
This is radically different from

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what society expects and thus 
piques people's interest and 

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curiosity. 
He stood out as we are called to

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stand out. 
It opens a door for others to be

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welcomed into this hope, this 
radical, different hope that 

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Christ brings. 
Paul continues in verses 5 

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through 6. 
May the God of endurance and 

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encouragement grant you to live 
in such harmony with one 

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another, in accord with Christ 
Jesus, that together you may 

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with one voice glorify the God 
and Father of our Lord Jesus 

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Christ. 
Scripture reminds us that 

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endurance and encouragement come
from God, not ourselves. 

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Thank God, because if 
encouragement comes from God, 

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then no one can boast and being 
the strong one on a given day, 

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and no one needs to hide when 
they're weak. 

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How beautiful that built into 
glorifying God. 

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The purpose of our lives is US 
living in harmony with one 

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another. 
That's amazing, right? 

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Built into God's vision is 
building one another up for one 

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another's good. 
By caring for others when we're 

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strong and by accepting care 
from others when we're weak, we 

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fulfill God's design and thus 
glorify Him. 

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I mean, come on, right? 
Like, God truly wants what's 

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best for us. 
And for me, a clear illustration

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of this is what can happen in a 
Citigroup or a small group Bible

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study. 
When we first moved back to 

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Chicago in 2018, despite having 
grown up here myself, it felt 

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really hard to find community, 
to be honest with you. 

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Everyone's super busy, right? 
A lot of relationships felt 

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really like touch and go. 
And as a relative introvert 

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myself, I kept waiting for 
others to welcome, like, welcome

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me in, invite me, reach out to 
me. 

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And so for years, I felt very 
much in the fringes of pretty 

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much every community I was a 
part of, including Emmanuel. 

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And I had heard various times, 
as many of you have, right, that

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the way to become part of a 
community is a serve in it. 

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I knew that up here in my head, 
but my heart wasn't quite open 

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to it because I felt a little 
bit awkward. 

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You know, I felt kind of shy 
about it, self-conscious maybe. 

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And our apartment, those of you 
with kids, you know, as I 

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cluttered with kids stuff, 
right? 

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And frankly, I I'm working on 
this, but it generally makes me 

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anxious to have people over when
things are a mess. 

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But my husband, Seth, and I knew
from leading small groups 

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through inner varsity and 
college and participating in 

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various Bible studies through 
our, you know, over the years 

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that creating intentional spaces
where people can grapple with 

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scripture together and pray with
and for one another can be a 

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huge blessing to people. 
I think a lot of you in this 

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room know that. 
And if you haven't experienced 

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that before yet, I invite you to
consider it. 

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So we opened our home and our 
city groups over the years have 

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become an extension of our 
family. 

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And some of you are in this 
room. 

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It fills my heart with song to 
see our older kids, Nina and 

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June look forward to Tuesday 
evenings. 

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They run downstairs to greet 
people at the door. 

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And they're learning godly 
hospitality and opening up their

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rooms, sharing their stuff, you 
know, reading to the younger 

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kids and, and selecting the toys
that they know the kids will 

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like ahead of time. 
And as the kids, I mean, it's 

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like crazy. 
There's like 10 kids in the in 

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our flat. 
Like the kids are running up and

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down the halls. 
It's wonderful. 

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It's just like beautiful chaos, 
right? 

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They like drop by the table 
throughout the evening to like 

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grab snacks and maybe they'll 
curl up on some of our laughs as

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we're talking. 
They get to listen to our hard 

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questions, right? 
They recognize that, oh, people 

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ask questions and they read 
scripture. 

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It's not just like knowing all 
the answers, right? 

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They listen and they notice. 
Hopefully you know how we follow

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up on one another's prayer 
request. 

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Hey, how, how was that 
procedure? 

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How was that conversation? 
How do you feel this week about 

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this, Right? 
And this Christian life together

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is beautiful. 
Not because everyone's a model 

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Christian, whatever that means, 
right? 

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But because we're living in our 
messy, chaotic, complex lives 

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together and supporting one 
another in it. 

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And in this way, we're all 
singing together. 

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And honestly, like, isn't that 
more compelling than everyone 

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posturing as having it all 
together, You know, being super 

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Christian or whatever, you know,
or even oblivious to the 

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struggles of the person sitting 
across from them. 

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Our collective song is radiant 
not because every individual 

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singer is perfectly in key, but 
because we are singing a common 

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song of praise and welcoming 
others to join in our chorus. 

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To deny someone help, then, as 
the giver or receiver, is to 

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deny God His glorious song. 
It isn't about us, so it's not 

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making it about us. 
We make it hard for ourselves 

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when we do that right? 
So when we Peacock our spiritual

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highs as a Christian Gold Star, 
even if we just do it on the 

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inside, we make it about us. 
When we hoard our strengths to 

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ourselves, whether it's our able
bodiedness, resources, or 

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availability, we make it about 
us. 

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When we isolate ourselves from 
the body when we're weak, such 

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as by refusing care and support 
when it's offered to us, we make

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it about us. 
Let's resist those temptations. 

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Instead, as Paul continues in 
verse 7, let us welcome one 

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another as Christ welcomed us 
for the glory of God. 

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The Greek word for welcome here,
Proselyn banaspi, is a command 

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and has two parts that this is 
really cool. 

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The prefix prose is in the word.
It signals movement toward the 

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other person. 
It's not waiting for them to 

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come to you. 
Also, it's not even just 

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tolerating them from a distance.
It's actively stepping in their 

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direction and the route Lambano 
is like an embrace to take 

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someone into your care. 
Man, God is in language too. 

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It's just so amazing. 
Imagine what this kind of 

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wholehearted welcome can look 
like at church and also in your 

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day-to-day with anyone you come 
across. 

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Like, imagine them right now 
that people's faces that you 

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come into contact with all the 
time. 

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If we're to actively go to them 
and welcome them in and embrace,

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what does that look like? 
How does that feel? 

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Have you ever experienced it? 
As Christ entered our situation 

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and welcomed us into life with 
Him, we are to warmly welcome 

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others into our lives too, and 
this welcome expands a community

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beyond all boundaries. 
We need that now always and 

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actively resists society's 
inclination to cut off the weak 

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or exclude the outsider. 
And indeed, Paul was writing to 

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a diverse Christian community 
made-up of Jewish and non Jewish

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gentile believers. 
There was tension amongst those 

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groups at the time, right? 
And he strings together passages

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from various parts of the Hebrew
Scriptures in the remaining 

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verses of this reading, like the
laws of prophets of writings, to

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emphasize how God's vision was 
always inclusive. 

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The rejoicing verse 11 was for 
all the peoples. 

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God's promise of salvation is 
for everyone because verse 13, 

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He is the God of hope. 
And while the particular 

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cultural tensions within Paul's 
Roman audience were different 

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from ours, today we have many of
our own. 

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And like them, we need rescue 
from comparison and competition.

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It's pervasive. 
So in addition to giving and 

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receiving care, who can you 
welcome? 

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And let's be honest with 
ourselves, what comparisons and 

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competitions do we need to let 
go of in order to welcome them? 

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Paul concludes with the 
benediction because he knows 

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that we cannot rely on our 
efforts alone to do this right. 

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We can only be united in care, 
harmony and worship through the 

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power of the Holy Spirit who 
sustain us, who sustains us as 

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we strive to, as written in 
verses 5 and 6, to live in such 

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harmony with one another in 
accord with Christ Jesus, that 

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together you may, we may with 
one voice glorify the God and 

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Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.
So likewise, I invite you 

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literally to hold your palms up 
to receive an extension of calls

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blessing upon the Roman 
Christians to us today and into 

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the second week of Advent. 
May the God of hope fill you 

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with all joy and peace and 
believing, so that by the power 

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of the Holy Spirit you may 
abound in hope. 

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Amen.
