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Hi, everyone, and welcome back 
to the podcast. 

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If you go to mass today, the 
Gospel reading you'll hear is 

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from Matthew Chapter 4, verses 
12 to 17 and then 23 to 25. 

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So, let's get straight into it. 
Hearing that John had been 

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arrested. 
Jesus went back to Galilee and 

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leaving Nazareth. 
He went and settled in 

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Capernaum, a Lakeside town on 
the borders of zebulun and 

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naphtali. 
In this way. 

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The prophecy of Isaiah was to be
fulfilled land of zebulun land 

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of naphtali way of the see, on 
the far side of the Jordan, 

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Galilee of the nation's, the 
people that lived in darkness 

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have seen a great light on those
who dwell in the land and and 

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shadow of death, a light has 
dawned. 

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From that moment, Jesus began 
his preaching with the message, 

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repent. 
For the Kingdom of Heaven is 

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close at hand. 
He went around the whole of 

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Galilee teaching in their 
synagogues. 

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Proclaiming the good news of the
kingdom and curing, all kinds of

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diseases and sickness among the 
people. 

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His Fame spread through 
throughout Syria and those who 

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are suffering from diseases and 
painful, complaints of one, kind

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or another the possessed 
epileptics. 

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The paralyzed were all brought 
to him and he cured them. 

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Large crowds followed him coming
from Galilee the decapolis 

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Jerusalem Judea and trans 
jordania. 

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Okay, so the start of this 
passage here verse 12 says, 

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hearing that John had been 
arrested. 

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So this is John the Baptist and 
the arrest of John. 

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The Baptist is described 
elsewhere in the gospels and we 

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later learned that Jesus was 
actually quite emotional about 

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John's arrest, and he was quite 
affected by it. 

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He would talk to people about 
what he thought of John's arrest

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a bit later on. 
In this context, it appears that

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the arrest of John, the Baptist 
is what motivates Jesus to start

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his ministry. 
So just before this Jesus has 

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been in the wilderness and as 
soon as he hears that John's 

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been arrested, apparently this 
is the motivation for him to go 

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to Galilee so it could be a case
of John Jesus saying, well, if 

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John can no longer preach the 
kingdom then I need to take his 

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place. 
So, Jesus was probably in the 

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Judean Wilderness region. 
So that's sort of Southern 

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Israel and to get back to 
Galilee. 

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It was about 160 kilometres or 
34 hours of walking. 

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So it's a few days journey back 
up to the northern part of 

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Israel. 
I always think it's good to talk

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about the geographical 
information where possible 

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because sometimes we think it's 
just, you know, it's within the 

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day they arrive at a certain 
spot but often these are really,

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really long Journeys. 
And certainly Matthews readers 

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would have been familiar with 
the distance between locations, 

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and that's something we often 
forget about. 

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Verse 13. 
So Jesus first goes to Nazareth,

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which is his family's Hometown. 
So that's where Mary and Joseph 

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leave. 
That's where he grew grows up. 

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So he has a short stop there but
then he moves away. 

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This is the point at which Jesus
finds a new home and he goes to 

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a town called Capernaum or 
Capernaum or there's different 

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pronunciations. 
I was as a child, I was taught 

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Capernaum and it's sort of hard 
for me to get out of that. 

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But I believe the connect 
correct pronunciation is 

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capernum because If you look at 
the second half of it in a um, 

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it's named after the prophet 
Nahum. 

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So, Capernaum is between 
Nazareth and Capernaum. 

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So, Jesus is migrating from 
Nazareth to Capernaum. 

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That's about 45 kilometers, or 
one full day of walking 9, hours

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of walking. 
It's right on the Sea of Galilee

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Capernaum, and it's actually 
quite a thriving fishing town. 

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So, Jesus is moving from a very 
quiet. 

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Small village to a much bigger. 
More bustling town. 

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It's where Peter spent a lot of 
time. 

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Peter spent lived there for a 
little while and some of the 

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other disciples live there too. 
And so, Jesus deliberately makes

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his home here by the Sea of 
Galilee and Capernaum, and it 

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becomes the base of operations 
for a lot of his home Ministry. 

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I've been to Capernaum and you 
can see today the room where 

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Jesus would have spent a lot of 
time praying with his disciples.

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They think it was probably 
Peter's house and also the 

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remnants of the synagogue where 
he would have spent a lot of 

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time preaching as well. 
So if you ever get the chance to

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go to the Holy Land, definitely 
look at Capernaum. 

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And messy, he mentions that 
Capernaum is in the territory of

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zebulun and naphtali. 
So that's according to the 

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tribal divisions of the Old 
Testament. 

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Each of in the Old Testament, 
each of the Twelve Tribes gets a

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certain block of land. 
That's, there's Matthew mentions

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here that it's the land of 
zebulun and naphtali because of 

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the thing, he's about to say 
next, it might not strike us as 

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important that that's where 
zebulun and naphtali at that 

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used to be their tribal area. 
But Matthew is now going to make

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a point of that. 
Because in verse 14 he says in 

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this way, the prophecy of Isaiah
was to be fulfilled. 

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Matthew does a lot of this, 
Matthew always highlights how 

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Jesus is fulfilling Old 
Testament prophecies. 

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And then the quote here that 
we're about to hear is from 

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Isaiah chapter. 8 verses 23 up 
to the start of chapter 9. 

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And the context of that was 
given in about the eighth 

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Century BC. 
In the book of Isaiah. 

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And at that time, the land of 
Israel was being overtaken by 

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its enemies and the territories 
of zebulun and naphtali were the

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first area to be overtaking. 
Lots of people were taken away 

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to slavery from zebulun and 
naphtali, and that's kind of the

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reference to Darkness and death 
that will hear shortly. 

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So, keep in mind the context, 
Isaiah 8th Century BC, the land 

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of Israel has been overtaken. 
And this is the quote, its 

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inverse Dane of chapter 4 of 
Matthew land of zebulun, net, 

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land of naphtali way of this. 
See, on the far side of the 

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Jordan, Galilee of the nation's,
the people that lived in 

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darkness have seen a great light
on those who dwell in the land 

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and shadow of death, a light has
dawned. 

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So, Matthew sees this prophecy 
about zebulun and naphtali 

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seeing a great light in terms of
Jesus, being that great light, 

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which dispels the darkness in 
Galilee, because Jesus has now 

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arrived in Galilee and Matthew 
thinks that significant, it 

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could be that Jesus chose this 
region deliberately, if you 

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think about it, this was the 
first region of Israel to be 

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judged by God and destroyed. 
So maybe they're given a chance 

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for Renewal before the other 
regions, maybe Galilee gets the 

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first chance because they were 
the first ones you could say to 

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lose God's grace. 
So, Galilee is the region that 

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Capernaum and Nazareth are in. 
It's kind of like a state. 

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If we consider Israel to be the 
country, Galilee is one of the 

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northern states. 
Verse 17 from that moment on 

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Jesus began his preaching. 
So this is the beginning of 

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Jesus public preaching. 
And if we try and put together 

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all the data, it looks like his 
ministry lasted about three and 

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a half years total. 
Matthew now tells us what the 

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main theme of Jesus preaching is
repent for the kingdom of God is

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at hand. 
This is a summary of Jesus 

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mission. 
Repent for the kingdom of God is

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at hand, notice. 
Jesus main message is not 

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believe in me and you will have 
eternal life or say the sinner's

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prayer, and you're being heaven 
for all eternity. 

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That's not Jesus. 
Main message. 

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Jesus message is repent for the 
kingdom of God is at hand. 

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So there's a lot we could say 
about the kingdom of God, the 

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Jews at the time did believe in 
a future kingdom of God. 

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So they would have been familiar
with this phrase but they had 

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sort of different expectations 
than what Jesus would come and 

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reveal to them. 
So they thought the kingdom of 

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God was basically going to be a 
political Kingdom with Israel at

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the center of the world. 
They didn't really have any 

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emphasis on repentance. 
So Jesus emphasis on repentance 

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is new, it's a new thing. 
Although John the Just was doing

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that as well. 
Kingdom of Heaven, is the term 

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that Matthew uses, it's the same
as kingdom of God. 

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So, whenever you see those two 
together kingdom of God, or 

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Kingdom of Heaven, you want to 
know that they are the same 

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thing? 
It's just that Matthew, try to 

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avoid using the word God because
he's writing to Jews and they 

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have some issues with using 
certain words for God. 

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So he uses kind of a synonym in 
order to not offend his readers.

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He says, Kingdom of Heaven. 
Most of the time although 

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occasionally, he does, say, 
kingdom of God, They're not 

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different things. 
Some Scholars have tried to say 

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that because Matthew uses both 
terms kingdom of God, sometimes 

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Kingdom of Heaven other times 
that they must mean different 

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things. 
But if you put it all together, 

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they're clearly the same thing 
exegetically. 

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The kingdom of God is the 
kingdom of heaven. 

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It's a concept that's well worth
studying. 

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If you've never done any study 
on the Theology of the kingdom 

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of God, it's well worth looking 
into because it's such a rich 

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term. 
And if you can get an 

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understanding of what the Jews 
thought the kingdom of God to 

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be. 
And what Jesus said, the kingdom

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of God is that will shed a lot 
of light on Jesus ministry. 

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And some of the things he says, 
the core idea of the kingdom of 

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God is that God is now 
establishing his will and Reign 

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on Earth through the Messiah. 
His will and Reign on Earth 

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through the Messiah. 
That's the kingdom of God. 

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Notice that Jesus message of the
kingdom of God is basically the 

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same. 
As John, the Baptist's message 

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John, the Baptist basically said
the same thing, repent for the 

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kingdom of God is at hand. 
So there's a strong continuity 

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between John and Jesus. 
And then Our Gospel reading for 

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today. 
Skips a bit of text, and we go 

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down to verse 23, is our next. 
Verse says, he went around all 

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of Galilee. 
So, remember, Galilee is an 

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entire State. 
This is like a summary statement

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of Jesus of Matthew. 
Matthew is summarizing Jesus in 

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Time movements over the next 
portion of his ministry. 

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Matthew doesn't always say 
things, chronologically, he 

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tends to group things 
thematically rather than 

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chronologically. 
So, When he says he had, Jesus 

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went around all of Galloway, 
this probably covering the next 

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several months. 
It's a summary statement. 

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It says Jesus was teaching in 
their synagogues, so it was 

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common for preachers to travel, 
to local synagogues, to move 

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around the towns, and many of 
them developed quite a following

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Jesus did as well. 
He'd go from town to town in 

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Galilee, go to their local 
synagogue, which is kind of like

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their local Parish church and he
preached and people would come 

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to listen to him. 
And this is what he taught. 

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He proclaimed. 
The good news of the Kingdom or 

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another translation of that is 
the gospel of the Kingdom 

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gospel. 
As a would literally just means 

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good news gospel. gospel is 
another one of those Greek words

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that needs to be unpacked if we 
can get a grasp on, How the word

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gospel was used in that time, 
even before Jesus came along. 

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It really helps gospel is not 
necessarily a Christian word. 

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The word gospel was used before 
the gospels were written, before

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Jesus started talking about his 
gospel. 

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It's more the case that gospel 
was a general word and Jesus 

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came to reveal his gospel. 
So what is the word gospel mean?

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It's usually used in relation to
Roman governors. 

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So when there was a significant 
development in Rome because 

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Judea was part of the Roman 
Empire Israelis under Roman 

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control, whenever something 
significant happened in Rome, 

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Rome would send a messenger out 
to all of the regions of the 

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Roman Empire to declare the good
news. 

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Particularly, if there's been a 
new governor or King elected 

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Rome would send out a message 
saying, good news, there is a 

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new king. 
It's kind of the backdrop that 

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the gospel authors have in mind,
they are proclaiming and Jesus 

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is proclaiming the good news 
that a new spiritual Kingdom has

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arrived, there is a new king 
that's the good news, the true 

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and final King is here. 
So, the people of that time were

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quite used to gospels. 
They were quite used to Good 

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News being received and now the 
Christian authors and Jesus is 

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now saying we're here to give 
you the ultimate and true good 

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news. 
So I hope that's kind of helpful

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analysis of the word gospel. 
So Jesus here Q is all kinds of 

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diseases, so it mentions 
paralytics. 

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Those who are possessed, so 
these and all the other things 

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that are listed are signs of the
Kingdom. 

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So Jesus hasn't come to just be 
a miracle worker, he's come to 

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to proclaim the kingdom of God 
and part of that is to Proclaim 

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healing and Liberation from the 
powers of sickness and Satan. 

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So he does Miracles as part of 
revealing, the kingdom of God to

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people. 
Verse 24. 

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His veins, his Fame spread 
throughout Syria, Syria, is 

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another country. 
So internationally. 

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People will start to hear about 
Jesus and we learn that they 

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travel enormous distances 
internationally to come and be 

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healed. 
So people are traveling months 

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to come and see Jesus because of
the things they're hearing about

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him and to be healed. 
Verse 25, it then lists all the 

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different states that while most
of the states of Israel have 

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heard about Jesus and they come 
to him to be healed. 

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So Jerusalem, he is about him 
Galilee his about him. 

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That's a couple is hears about 
him Bill. 

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All flocking to Jesus. 
So, apparently, Jesus spent a 

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lot of his early months of his 
ministry, doing healings and 

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word, spreads really quickly. 
Okay, so that's our passage for 

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today. 
Let's turn to the catechism. 

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How does the Catholic Church 
develop teachings? 

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Based on our passage from 
Matthew chapter 4 today. 

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So firstly, a really important 
paragraph is paragraph 1989, 

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which is in the section about 
justification or how we achieve 

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salvation. 
Here's what it says, the first 

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work of Grace of the holy spirit
is conversion affecting 

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justification in accordance with
Jesus, Proclamation at the 

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beginning of the Gospel, repent 
for the Kingdom of Heaven is at 

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hand. 
Moved by Grace, man, turns 

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toward God, and away from sin. 
Thus accepting forgiveness and 

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righteousness. 
From on high justification is 

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not only the remission of sins 
but also the sanctification and 

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renewal of the Interior man. 
So, the Catholic Church's 

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teaching on salvation is largely
informed by Jesus, quote here, 

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from Matthew, for repent, for 
the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand

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as in, we need to turn away from
sin in order to reach the 

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kingdom. 
That's the Catholic teaching 

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paragraph 1503, which is in the 
discussion about Christ. 

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And his miracles says, Christ's 
compassion towards the sick and 

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his many healings of every kind 
of infirmity. 

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I resplendent sign that God has 
visited Edited his people, and 

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that the kingdom of God is close
at hand. 

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Jesus has the power, not only to
heal, but also to forgive sins. 

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He has come to heal the whole 
Man, soul and body. 

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He is the physician. 
The sick have need of And then 

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the paragraph goes on from 
there. 

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So that picks up from Matthew 
for the fact that Jesus spent a 

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lot of time healing. 
And what that tells us about God

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and about Christ. 
Okay. 

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So, that's the end of your 
podcast for today. 

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Thanks again for listening. 
Remember, you can always leave 

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questions or comments via voice 
messages and there's a link to 

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00:16:42,700 --> 00:16:46,600
the voice messages within within
the show notes of this episode. 

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And I'd love to hear from you. 
And then I can play that voice 

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message in a future podcast as 
well and hopefully answer your 

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questions or have a bit of a 
discussion about whatever. 

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Bible topic you want to talk 
about? 

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Thanks again for listening.
