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Hi everyone, welcome back to 
daily gospel exegesis and if 

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you've been listening for a 
while you know how it works. 

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We really want to give you the 
tools to understand the literal 

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sense of the biblical text. 
What was the author trying to 

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say when he use these particular
words in this particular time 

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period? 
So really Getting into the study

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of the Bible text itself today, 
we're continuing in the great 

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High Priestly prayer of Jesus. 
We're looking at John chapter, 

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17 verses 20 to 26. 
Jesus raised his eyes to heaven 

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and said, holy father, I pray 
not only for these but also for 

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those who through their words 
will believe in me, may they all

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be one father? 
May they be one in us as As you 

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are in me and I am in you so 
that the world may believe it 

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was you who sent me. 
I have given them the glory you 

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gave to me. 
That they may be one. 

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As we are one with me in them 
and you in me. 

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May they be so completely one 
that the world will realize that

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it was you who sent me? 
And that I have loved them as 

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much as you have loved me. 
Father, I want those. 

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You have given me to be with me 
where I am so that they may 

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always see the glory. 
You have given me because you 

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have loved me before the 
foundation of the world. 

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Father, righteous one. 
The world has not known you but 

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I have known you. 
And these have known that you 

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have sent me. 
I have made your name known to 

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them and will continue to make 
it known so that the love with 

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which you loved me, may be in 
them and so that I may be in 

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them. 
So let's start as we always do, 

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by considering the context, what
is just happened? 

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So the Last Supper has finished,
and they're walking towards the 

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Garden of Gethsemane and it 
appears maybe they've stopped to

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pray somewhere. 
This prayer that Jesus is 

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praying today. 
It started at the start of 

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chapter 17. 
It's often called the high 

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Priestly prayer of Jesus. 
And when we looked at it 

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yesterday, there's at the the 
first part of the prayer has a 

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particular focus on. 
Jesus asking the father to watch

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over the apostles when they're 
faced difficult trials in the 

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world. 
And we looked at that yesterday 

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and as you would have heard, 
when I read that passage out. 

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There's some really deep 
complex. 

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Trinitarian theology in here. 
There's A deep mystical Unity 

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that Jesus is talking about 
here. 

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And so in this podcast, we're 
not going to be able to dry up 

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all of the riches that Jesus 
was, you know, probably 

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intending. 
Even we're just going to do our 

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best to see. 
What does it mean on the most 

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literal level of the text? 
But this is one of those Bible 

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passages where perhaps the best 
way to learn from it is to sit 

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with a meditate on it. 
Let's start our exploration here

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at the start of verse 20. 
Now this Phrase here is not 

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actually in the original. 
It says Jesus raised his eyes to

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heaven and said, holy father. 
Now, that was part of earlier, 

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in John chapter 17, but the 
lectionary has also added it to 

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the start of today's reading, 
just to make it a bit clearer 

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and give it a bit of context 
before Jesus launches into the 

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prayer. 
Jesus says, I pray not only for 

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these so Jesus up until now was 
praying for the apostles. 

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But now he says he's probably 
not only for these but also for 

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those who through their words 
will believe in me. 

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So Jesus is now going to pray 
for all those who will believe 

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through the preaching of the 
Apostles in the apostolic age 

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and that probably means by 
extension. 

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He's thinking of all future 
Christian Believers so probably 

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we if we're Christians Genes are
included in Jesus prayer here. 

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Verse 21. 
Now, Jesus starts use this 

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language of Oneness. 
May they all be one. 

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So Jesus, here is praying that 
all Christians past present and 

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future will be United in will 
and Mission. 

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That's the main meaning of will 
be one United in will and 

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Mission, some Scholars have 
pointed out that because Jesus 

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wants all future Christians to 
be one. 

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May they all be one if he really
does mean all future Christians.

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Jesus might be talking about a 
deep Oneness, which actually 

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transcends time and space. 
In fact, he probably is, he's 

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probably talking about a Oneness
that derives, From the Trinity 

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itself, who is outside of time. 
You've probably heard this verse

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before, may they all be one and 
possibly in the context of 

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discussions about relationships 
between Christian denominations,

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and maybe The ecumenical 
movement, you tend to hear it 

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talked about in those 
discussions, where the goal of 

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the ecumenical movement is so 
that all Christians might all be

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one. 
And that's okay but we need to 

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keep in mind the next part of 
the verse, the next phrase in 

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this verse because Jesus is 
going to tell us what it's going

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to take in order. 
To achieve that Oneness father, 

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may they be one in us. 
So notice that Jesus prayer is 

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not that Christians would be one
in and of themselves, but rather

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be United to God under the 
father and the son, that's the 

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Oneness that Jesus wants. 
He goes on as you are in me and 

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I am in you. 
So the father and the son, this 

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Jesus is talking to the father 
here. 

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He's talking about the Deep 
intimacy and unity that they 

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already have as members of the 
trinity. 

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Jesus is saying that Christians 
are called to share a similar 

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Oneness amongst themselves and 
with the Trinity. 

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So, to go over that again, 
there's this deep Oneness that 

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already exists between the 
father and the son. 

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And Jesus wants Christians to be
part of that same Oneness. 

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We should never forget the kind 
of unity, Jesus is looking for 

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here. 
Jesus is praying for a deep 

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mystical Union between 
Christians and God himself. 

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A deep mystical Union between 
Christians and God. 

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Now that would include being in 
line with God's will. 

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We can't have a deep Unity with 
God if we're not in line with 

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his will. 
So this is the difficult aspect 

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of the ecumenical movement or at
least using this verse to 

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support The ecumenical movement.
The teaching of this verse is 

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that Christians cannot be one 
unless we in line with God's 

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will. 
That's difficult in the academic

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medical movement, because 
different Christians have 

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different opinions, and 
different understandings of God.

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And so, it makes it quite 
difficult to achieve that 

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particular thing. 
So with that said, Jesus now 

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explains what he wants. 
The final goal of Christian 

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union, Unity to be so that the 
world may believe it was you who

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sent me Jesus desire. 
Is that Christians would be 

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clearly United to the father's 
will and then the world will 

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take notice of Christians. 
And as a result, they will 

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realize that Jesus was indeed 
sent from God. 

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That's the end goal of Christian
Unity for the world to take 

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notice. 
And to realize that Jesus has in

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fact, been sent by God. 
The goal of Christian Unity. 

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Then According To Jesus is not 
so much for the church per se as

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it is, but so, that more people 
would be turned to God and his 

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kingdom and his church. 
That's the goal of Christian 

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Unity to bring others into that 
Unity. 

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So, one of the early Christian 
writers, st. 

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Cyril of Alexandria says this 
about this particular verse 

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Christ Wishes. 
The disciples to be kept in a 

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state of Unity by maintaining a 
like-mindedness and an identity 

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of will being mingled together 
as it were in Soul and Spirit 

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and in the Law of Peace and Love
for one another, he wishes them 

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to be bound together. 
Tightly with an unbreakable Bond

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of love that they may Advanced 
to such a degree of unity that 

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they're freely chosen 
Association. 

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Might even become an image of 
the natural Unity that is 

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conceived to exist between the 
father and the son. 

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So such deep complex, relational
language that's used. 

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Here, even from the church 
Fathers as they reflected on 

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this passage. 
One thing that's interesting to 

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consider that Scholars have 
pointed out is that if Jesus 

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wants the world, to notice the 
church and in terms of noticing 

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the church's Unity, that means 
the church has to in some sense.

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Be visible and organized. 
So it tells us at least to an 

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extent. 
What Jesus wants the church to 

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look like verse 22. 
I have given them the glory. 

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You gave to me. 
Jesus is talking about the 

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apostles. 
It appears this appears to be a 

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reference to the Divine 
communion which exists between 

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the father and the son. 
And so since the apostles have 

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now entered, the kingdom of God,
they have their in fellowship 

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with God, they have achieved 
eternal life. 

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Jesus is saying that they have 
experienced this Divine 

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communion of the Trinity also, 
which is quite phenomenal. 

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The apostles, According To Jesus
are experiencing at this moment 

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that he's speaking the Divine 
Union with God, Then he adds 

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this to the end that they may be
one even as we are one. 

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So Jesus desires that the 
apostles and all Christians 

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would be United, just like the 
Trinity is so it's incredible. 

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Standard to look, too. 
Isn't it? 

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The unity of the Trinity is what
Jesus wants the unity of 

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Christians to look like. 
As far as possible. 

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Verse 23, the he starts to use 
even more deep language with me 

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in them and you in me. 
So it's the language of deep 

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abiding. 
Leti the Trinity dwells within 

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Christians both individually and
collectively as long as they 

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stay joined to God, may they be 
completely one or more. 

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Literally. 
There it says perfectly one. 

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Notice that Jesus says he 
doesn't want Christians to be 

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sort of one or somewhat one, he 
wants them to be 100% perfectly 

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United, just as the father and 
the son are now, naturally, that

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would be impossible to have 
fallen humans. 

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Achieve 100% Unity T by 
themselves is not possible, but 

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remember, it's the trinities 
union, which is the source of 

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this Unity. 
So it is possible through God 

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and then Jesus against it is 
that the world will realize that

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it was you who sent me and that 
I have loved them as much as you

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love me. 
Now, this is not a very good 

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translation. 
It's understandable because 

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there's such a difficult 
language. 

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In those different pronouns 
being used here. 

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I think our lectionary doesn't 
get this line, right? 

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So our lectionary has it as and 
that I have loved them as much 

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as you have loved me. 
What the text actually just says

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here is an test, love them as 
you have loved me. 

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And so that would suggest the 
text is talking about the 

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father. 
So the father loves Christians. 

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As much as the father loves 
Jesus, that that would be a 

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better translation. 
So that is a profound Truth. 

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The Father loves Christians just
as much as he loves the Sun and 

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Jesus wants the world to realize
that the father has a special 

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love for Christians. 
We should never forget that. 

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The father loves the world and 
that's certainly a teaching of 

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the Gospel of John and he also 
loves Christians in particular. 

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And this verse says he loves 
them as much as he loves his son

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and that is an incredible 
privilege that we get to be a 

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part of Verse 24. 
Father. 

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I want those. 
You have given me to be with me,

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where I am Jesus desires, that 
his followers can be with him in

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heaven. 
That's what he means by those. 

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You have given me as we've seen 
a few times in this podcast. 

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That's a reference to Christian 
followers. 

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This is a desire that his 
followers would be with him in 

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heaven. 
I want those, you have given me 

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to be with me where I am. 
You could also interpret this to

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mean. 
He wants followers to be to have

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the Divine Unity. 
To the same extent that Jesus 

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has with the father, something 
like that, but notice how strong

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Jesus desire is to be with his 
people. 

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I want those, you have given me 
to be with me, were to be with 

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me, where I am, Jesus wants us 
to be with him, then he adds 

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this so that they may always see
the glory, you have given me. 

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So if Jesus here is talking 
about, he wanting Christians to 

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be in heaven with him and that 
would certainly seem to be 

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what's going on here. 
Jesus is Desiring. 

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The Christians can see him in 
his true form, as the Son of 

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God. 
And in fact, that is a Christian

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teaching in heaven, Christians 
will be able to behold Jesus in 

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His True trinitarian Glory. 
We will be able to see Jesus 

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with the glory, that the father 
has given him in Catholic 

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theology. 
We call this State the beatific 

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Vision that is what Christians 
get access to in heaven. 

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John the author of this passage 
would later reflect on this 

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teaching by saying beloved we 
are God's children. 

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Now, what we shall be has not 
yet been revealed. 

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We do know that when it is 
revealed we shall be like him 

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for. 
We shall see him as he is. 

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That's in 1, John 3:2. 
And then he adds this last 

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phrase because you have loved me
before the foundation of the 

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world. 
This is an incredible deep 

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trinitarian truth that you could
spend hours thinking about this,

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you have loved me before the 
foundation of the world. 

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The father has begotten. 
The son and has loved him and 

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bestowed glory on him, since 
eternity, before the world, even

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existed before time existed, the
father begat, the son and has 

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loved him and he continues Has 
to do this as well. 

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Jesus continues verse 25, 
father, righteous one. 

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That's what he calls him in this
passage, the world has not known

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you, so, the world, which is 
those who don't believe in in 

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Jesus. 
They do not understand the 

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father, or his will, because 
they've rejected Jesus. 

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But Jesus says, but I have known
you. 

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So Jesus himself knows the 
father's will and these you have

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known that you have sent me. 
So Jesus. 

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Says, Christian, Believers, 
present and future are those who

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know Jesus is sent by God. 
That's who Jesus is thinking. 

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Of those who know Jesus is sent 
by God. 

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Verse 26, I have made your name 
known to them. 

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So Jesus says I have revealed 
the father's will to my 

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followers and will continue to 
make it known. 

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This is interesting because 
Jesus knows that he's leaving 

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the world. 
But he still he promises here to

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continue to make the father 
known to his book to his 

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followers. 
So he must be teaching that he's

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going to do that from Heaven. 
He will continue to teach 

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Christians through the Holy 
Spirit from heaven. 

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And we see that particular Lee 
in chapter 16 verse 13, when 

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Jesus talks about the role of 
the Holy Spirit, And that's 

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another amazing thing to draw 
out of this passage Jesus 

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ministry and his service. 
To Christians does not end at 

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his death. 
He is teaching and guiding 

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Christians for all eternity, 
particularly through the 

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guidance of the church. 
So that the love with, which he 

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loved me. 
May be in them and so that I may

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be in them. 
So Jesus desires, that Christian

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Believers, would be infused with
the love of the father and his 

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own presence. 
He wants his own followers to I 

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love that the father that he's 
experienced about the father so 

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there's so much going on there 
and that's well worth meditating

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on if we were to summarize, this
particular part of the Great 

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High Priestly prayer. 
We could say something like this

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through the Holy Spirit, the 
Divine love with which the 

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father has loved the Sun from 
all eternity. 

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Becomes a living reality in 
Jesus disciples as they come to 

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know the father whom Jesus has 
revealed more deeply through the

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00:16:42,900 --> 00:16:43,900
Holy Spirit. 
Eret. 

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The disciples love and 
participation in the Divine 

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00:16:47,200 --> 00:16:50,600
communion will increase until at
last. 

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00:16:50,600 --> 00:16:53,400
They reached the goal of 
remaining forever in the 

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father's house. 
So that is the end of the great 

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00:16:58,200 --> 00:17:01,100
High Priestly prayer. 
And if you've been following 

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this podcast for a while, over 
the last three or four weeks, 

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00:17:05,099 --> 00:17:09,500
This ends the long section of 
the complex monologues that 

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Jesus gives on Holy Thursday. 
For the next few days in the 

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podcast will be looking at 
something different. 

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00:17:14,900 --> 00:17:18,700
We have finished the complex 
sayings of Jesus on Holy 

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00:17:18,700 --> 00:17:22,900
Thursday and you're probably 
quite excited about that because

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although there's a lot of 
richness in them and we've 

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00:17:25,099 --> 00:17:27,099
certainly done our best in the 
podcast. 

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00:17:27,099 --> 00:17:30,100
There's also a lot of depth in 
them and it can be quite 

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difficult to stay with them for 
a long time. 

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So, well done on getting to this
point. 

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So that's the end of chapter 17.
So if you read on from the 

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Gospel of John, after this you 
get to chapter 18 and that 

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00:17:43,700 --> 00:17:47,200
describes the arrest of Jesus in
the garden and his various 

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00:17:47,200 --> 00:17:50,200
trials on, Holy Thursday and 
Good Friday. 

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00:17:50,500 --> 00:17:54,500
Now that whole chapter chapter 
18 is read on Every Good Friday 

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00:17:54,800 --> 00:17:58,700
if you go to Mass on Good Friday
but it's never read in small 

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00:17:58,700 --> 00:18:02,400
chunks so you don't get a chance
to really meditate on specific. 

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00:18:02,400 --> 00:18:04,600
Small parts of chapter 18 and 
19. 

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00:18:04,600 --> 00:18:09,600
So so we want to break down the 
text of chapter 18 and 19 as 

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00:18:09,600 --> 00:18:12,600
bonus episodes of the podcast 
and you can get access to those 

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00:18:12,600 --> 00:18:15,200
bonus episodes by becoming a 
patreon supporter. 

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00:18:15,800 --> 00:18:19,800
So, if you've enjoyed the way 
that we've been analyzing these 

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00:18:19,800 --> 00:18:23,300
small parts of texts from the 
Gospel of John and you'd like to

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00:18:23,300 --> 00:18:27,500
see the same thing happen to 
chapter 18 and 19, you won't get

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00:18:27,500 --> 00:18:31,700
a chance as part of the regular 
podcast because you never hear 

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00:18:31,700 --> 00:18:34,800
small chunks of chapter 18 and 
19 in the litter. 

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00:18:34,900 --> 00:18:37,300
Vehicle year. 
But if you are willing to become

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00:18:37,300 --> 00:18:40,700
a regular monthly donor, to help
support the work of this 

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00:18:40,700 --> 00:18:44,300
podcast, then you can get access
to these bonus episodes where we

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00:18:44,300 --> 00:18:49,100
do in exegesis of parts, of 
chapter, 18 and chapter 19. 

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00:18:49,100 --> 00:18:51,700
We break it down into smaller 
parts, so we can keep going 

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00:18:51,700 --> 00:18:56,800
through it and really mind the 
riches of this text. 

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00:18:56,800 --> 00:19:00,100
So, please prayerfully consider 
becoming a patreon supporter of 

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00:19:00,100 --> 00:19:03,100
the ministry and you can see 
more information about that in 

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00:19:03,100 --> 00:19:07,700
the show notes. 
So let's finish today and let's 

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00:19:07,700 --> 00:19:11,700
finish the sayings of Jesus on 
Holy Thursday by looking at some

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00:19:11,700 --> 00:19:17,100
catechism passages, as we always
do, there's quite a few places 

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00:19:17,100 --> 00:19:18,500
in the catechism, which make 
reference. 

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So this, we just want to read 
out a few of the highlights 

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paragraph, 260. 
This is about the Trinity and 

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the works that the Trinity does 
the ultimate end of the whole 

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00:19:28,800 --> 00:19:33,300
Divine economy is the entry of 
God's creatures into the perfect

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00:19:33,300 --> 00:19:37,000
Unity of the Blessed Trinity. 
T, but even now, we are called 

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to be a dwelling for the Most 
Holy Trinity. 

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00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:43,400
If a man loves me says the Lord,
he will keep my word and my 

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00:19:43,400 --> 00:19:46,800
father will love him and we will
come to him and make our home 

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00:19:46,800 --> 00:19:49,900
with him. 
That is an incredible Catholic 

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00:19:49,900 --> 00:19:53,800
teaching right there, the whole 
point of the Divine economy, the

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00:19:53,800 --> 00:19:56,300
whole point of salvation for 
humans is so that we as 

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00:19:56,300 --> 00:20:01,300
creatures could become United to
the Blessed Trinity paragraph 

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00:20:01,300 --> 00:20:03,200
877. 
This is about the ecclesial 

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00:20:03,200 --> 00:20:05,700
Ministry. 
Likewise it belongs to the 

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00:20:05,700 --> 00:20:08,800
sacramental, nature of ecclesial
Ministry that it have a 

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00:20:08,800 --> 00:20:11,700
collegial character. 
In fact, from the beginning of 

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00:20:11,700 --> 00:20:16,000
his ministry, the Lord Jesus 
instituted the 12 as the seeds 

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00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:18,200
of the new Israel and the 
beginning of the sacred. 

340
00:20:18,400 --> 00:20:22,400
Iraqi chosen together. 
They were also sent out together

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00:20:22,700 --> 00:20:25,200
and they're fraternal Unity 
would be at the service of the 

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00:20:25,200 --> 00:20:28,000
Fraternal. 
Communion of the faithful, they 

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00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:31,300
would reflect and witness to the
communion of the Divine persons 

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00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:35,000
for this reason, every Bishop 
exercises his ministry. 

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00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:38,100
From within the Episcopal 
College in communion with the 

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00:20:38,100 --> 00:20:40,400
bishop of Rome, the successor of
st. 

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00:20:40,400 --> 00:20:42,200
Peter and the head of the 
college. 

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00:20:42,800 --> 00:20:46,100
So also priests exercise their 
Ministry from within the 

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00:20:46,100 --> 00:20:49,300
Presbyterian of the diocese. 
Under the direction of the 

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00:20:49,300 --> 00:20:54,000
bishop. so that particular 
passage talks about how Jesus 

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00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:58,400
wanted the apostles to work, 
particularly as people, who are 

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00:20:58,400 --> 00:21:02,200
going to spread the kingdom of 
God, and how that extends to 

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00:21:02,200 --> 00:21:06,200
priests and Bishops today, 
Paragraph 8, 2 0. 

354
00:21:06,200 --> 00:21:10,100
This is about Unity of course a 
key theme of this passage today 

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00:21:10,100 --> 00:21:12,800
has been about Unity Christ. 
Bestowed. 

356
00:21:12,800 --> 00:21:14,800
Unity on his church from the 
beginning. 

357
00:21:15,300 --> 00:21:19,200
This Unity, we believe subsists 
in the Catholic church as 

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00:21:19,200 --> 00:21:22,800
something she can never lose and
we hope that it will continue to

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00:21:22,800 --> 00:21:25,800
increase Until the End of Time 
Christ. 

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00:21:25,800 --> 00:21:29,100
Always gives you this church, 
the gift of unity, but the 

361
00:21:29,100 --> 00:21:33,200
church must always pray and work
to maintain reinforce and 

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00:21:33,200 --> 00:21:35,400
perfect. 
The unity that Christ Wills for 

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00:21:35,400 --> 00:21:38,500
her. 
This is why Jesus himself prayed

364
00:21:38,500 --> 00:21:42,400
at the hour of his passion and 
does not cease praying to his 

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00:21:42,400 --> 00:21:46,600
father for the unity of his 
disciples that they may all be 

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00:21:46,600 --> 00:21:51,400
one as you father are in me and 
I am in you may they also be one

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00:21:51,400 --> 00:21:53,700
in us. 
So the world may know that you 

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00:21:53,700 --> 00:21:56,800
have sent me. 
The desire to recover. 

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00:21:56,800 --> 00:22:01,000
The unity of all Christians is a
gift of Christ and a call of the

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00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:04,600
holy spirit. 
So here, the Catholic teaching 

371
00:22:04,600 --> 00:22:08,600
is the desire to do ecumenism 
is, in fact, a good one one 

372
00:22:08,600 --> 00:22:12,300
that's motivated by the holy 
spirit because Jesus himself 

373
00:22:12,300 --> 00:22:16,100
wants Oneness in the church 
paragraph 690. 

374
00:22:16,100 --> 00:22:20,100
This is about the Son and the 
spirit, when Christ is finally 

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00:22:20,100 --> 00:22:24,600
glorified, he can in turn, send 
the spirit from his place with 

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00:22:24,600 --> 00:22:28,000
the father to the Those who 
believe in him, he communicates 

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00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:32,200
to them his glory, that is the 
Holy Spirit, who glorifies him 

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00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:36,600
from that time on this joint 
Mission will be manifested in 

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00:22:36,600 --> 00:22:39,700
the children, adopted by the 
father, in the body of his son. 

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00:22:40,200 --> 00:22:43,100
The mission of the spirit of 
adoption is to unite them to 

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00:22:43,100 --> 00:22:45,600
Christ and make them live in 
him. 

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00:22:47,900 --> 00:22:51,900
Lastly paragraph 2751, this is 
about Jesus prayer. 

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00:22:52,700 --> 00:22:56,500
Finally, in this prayer Jesus 
reveals and gives to us the 

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00:22:56,500 --> 00:23:00,600
knowledge in separately. 
One of the father and of the son

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00:23:00,800 --> 00:23:04,100
which is the very mystery of the
life of Prayer. 

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00:23:06,200 --> 00:23:09,000
So thank you for sticking with 
us through these past three or 

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00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:13,400
four weeks, as we've looked at 
the complex teachings that Jesus

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00:23:13,400 --> 00:23:16,700
gives on Holy Thursday at the 
Last Supper in the farewell 

389
00:23:16,700 --> 00:23:19,300
discourse and now in the great 
High Priestly prayer. 

390
00:23:19,300 --> 00:23:22,200
I hope you'll agree that digging
into it in this way. 

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00:23:22,400 --> 00:23:26,500
Gives us so much richness that 
we might not get to think about 

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00:23:26,500 --> 00:23:30,400
or understand. 
If we just listen to a sermon at

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00:23:30,400 --> 00:23:33,800
church, Thanks again for 
listening. 

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00:23:33,800 --> 00:23:37,300
Please continue to share this 
podcast around and we'll see you

395
00:23:37,300 --> 00:23:38,200
again tomorrow.
