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Hi everyone. 
Welcome back to our podcast, 

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where we look at the Gospel 
reading from today's mass, and 

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we then look at the literal 
sense of the text. 

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We provide an exegesis of what 
it meant in its original 

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context, which is a really 
useful way of what, should be 

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our foundation for studying the 
Bible. 

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Today, we're up to Mark chapter 
6, and we're looking at verse 1 

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to 6. 
Jesus went to his hometown and 

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his disciples accompanied him. 
With the coming of the Sabbath, 

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he began teaching in the 
synagogue and most of them were 

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astonished when they heard him 
they said where did the man get 

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all this? 
What is the wisdom that has been

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granted him and these Miracles 
that are worked through him? 

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This is the carpenter, surely 
the son of Mary, the brother of 

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James and Joseph and Jude and 
Simon his sister's to are they 

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not here with us. 
And I would not accept him. 

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And Jesus said to them, a 
prophet is only despised in his 

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own country among his own 
relations, and in his own house,

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and he could do no Miracle 
there, though, he cured a few 

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sick people by laying his hands 
on them. 

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He was amazed at their lack of 
faith. 

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So that's our passage today and 
interesting little accounts from

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the life of Jesus where his own 
Hometown Nazareth, rejects him. 

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So in verse one here, he travels
to to Nazareth, his hometown and

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he's coming from Capernaum. 
He's been living in Capernaum 

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for a while, doing some doing 
his ministry work there. 

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So it's a 10-hour walk or about 
20 miles to get to Nazareth, 

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probably just a Day's Journey. 
Now it's possible that Jesus 

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stayed there. 
Or a few days with his family 

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before the Sabbath even comes 
around. 

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Because as our text says, with 
the coming of the Sabbath, he 

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began teaching in the synagogue,
but he apparently already been 

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in his home town for a few days.
So on the Sabbath every Jew in 

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that time would go to the 
synagogue and that here from the

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scriptures and they'd hear some 
teaching either from a local 

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teacher or from a traveling 
preacher. 

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So Jesus has been teaching and 
other synagogues and Galilee. 

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So he's been in Capernaum 
teaching in the synagogue there,

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but he hasn't been to the local 
synagogue in Nazareth yet. 

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It's the first time apparently. 
So the reaction of the people in

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verse 2 is they were astonished 
when they heard him. 

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So we don't know what Jesus 
preached what his sermon was but

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it must have been something 
quite powerful powerful because 

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they're astonished. 
And at first glance the people 

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of Nazareth have a very similar 
reaction to other people in 

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places like Capernaum. 
They say things like what is 

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this wisdom that has been 
granted him. 

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So they're impressed by Jesus 
teaching and they recognize that

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it comes from God. 
God. 

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So there are astonished but as 
we read on the passage, their 

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astonishment is different from 
the reaction of people in other 

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places. 
So here in Nazareth, they see, 

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Jesus power is inappropriate 
almost, so they're asking the 

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right questions. 
Where does this man? 

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Get his power but with the wrong
attitude they're actually asking

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it with a skeptical attitude. 
And they say, how does he do 

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these Miracles that are worked 
through him. 

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So they acknowledge the Jesus 
can do Miracles sort of, but 

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they can't really comprehend how
it can be Jesus. 

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This guy Jesus from their own 
home town that does these 

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things. 
So, as one scholar calls this, 

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this is kind of like that. 
People are Nazareth, are showing

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an indignant skepticism of of 
Jesus here. 

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So, for this next week, we need 
to keep in mind Jesus grew up in

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Nazareth. 
Who was there for 30 years? 

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Just being a normal guy, there 
was nothing particularly special

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about him at all. 
There's only 300 people that 

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live in Nazareth, so everyone 
knows Jesus. 

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And there was nothing out of the
ordinary in his early life. 

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Apparently, verse 3, they are 
asked to each other. 

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Is this is not this the 
carpenter carpenter. 

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And so for 30 years, he Learned 
carpentry from Joseph, 

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apparently. 
Joseph was a carpenter and 

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that's what the people know him 
as the local Carpenter. 

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The word here. 
Translated Carpenter is tecton 

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in Greek and that can be 
translated different ways at 

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illegitimate translation, is 
Builder or craftsman so we can't

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be 100% certain that Jesus was a
carpenter. 

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He could have just been a 
builder of any sort. 

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Now, another thing to keep in 
mind about the culture of the 

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time, and this is why the 
science of exegesis is really 

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important. 
We ask the question, what was 

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the culture? 
Like, at the time in this part 

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of Israel. 
So there was a radical 

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separation in society between a 
religious leaders who are 

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considered to be elite and 
clever and then the Common Man 

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there was a huge gap and people 
usually. 

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You know, you were born either 
rich or poor there was no middle

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class and it was very hard to 
change classes. 

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If you're a poor person you're 
always going to be a poor common

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man. 
If you're a rich person you 

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probably always going to be a 
rich person. 

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So the Jewish people trusted 
their religious leaders. 

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They trusted their Elite smart 
Pharisees Etc, and they couldn't

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understand how a simple 
Carpenter a common poor man. 

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Could suddenly become a 
religious messenger of God, that

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That's just not how the society 
worked. 

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If a person who they knew for 30
years, who had been a common 

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Carpenter suddenly started. 
Proclaiming, you know, the 

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kingdom of God, the best 
explanation for that would be 

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that his crazy, not that his 
legitimately, you know, got a 

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new role in my for the God has 
spoken to him. 

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That's they just couldn't break 
out of that mold of thinking. 

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Now they call him or they say 
surely, this is the son of Mary.

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Now, notice they don't say son 
of Joseph, which would be the 

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normal Jewish way of designating
Jesus. 

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You would say Jesus, the son of 
Joseph. 

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So why do they call him Jesus? 
Son of Mary Three explanations 

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but there are three possible 
explanations. 

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Firstly, we could give the 
people of Nazareth credit here 

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and say that maybe they knew 
that Joseph wasn't the 

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biological father and because 
possibly Joseph Nazareth told 

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everyone, I'm not the biological
father and maybe they believe 

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that it was some sort of 
miraculous conception and that's

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what they mean when they say son
of Mary. 

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Think that's probably unlikely 
though because they do, they 

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seem to have a problem with 
believing in Jesus here. 

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Second option, it could be a 
slur, like, an offensive thing 

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to say, which focuses on the 
fact that Mary was not married 

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when Jesus was conceived as in 
your son of Mary, not really the

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son of Joseph, because they 
weren't legally married when 

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Joseph was conceived. 
But when Jesus was conceived, 

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that is third option. 
And I think this is the most 

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likely option. 
Is there just indicating the 

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Joseph has died? 
And that he's been dead by for 

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quite a while by this point. 
Depending on how old you think 

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Joseph was. 
He could, if Jesus is 30 here, 

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Joseph would be anywhere between
50 and 70 years old. 

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And a lot of people didn't make 
it past 50, so he's probably 

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been dead for quite a while. 
And so he's now known in 

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Nazareth is simply the son of 
Mary, because Joseph isn't 

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around anymore, so I think 
that's the best explanation for 

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the phrase, son of Mary, but 
then they go on and say, is he 

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not the brother of James and 
Joseph and Judas, and Simon Now,

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we talked a bit about this in 
Mark chapter 3 when Jesus 

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relatives come and accuse Jesus 
of being crazy. 

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But let's go over it again 
because it's really important. 

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So, the word brother here. 
When it says, the brothers of 

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Jesus, the word is Adele force 
in Greek and that's used quite 

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Loosely in that culture as it is
in many parts of the world. 

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Today, you'll go to places in 
the Eastern world where words 

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like Uncle and Cousin and 
brother are you? 

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Add more Loosely. 
So not necessarily Jesus literal

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biological brothers and we also 
learned that there are some 

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sisters here living in Nazareth.
So, who are these people that 

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the people of Nazareth consider 
to be Jesus, brothers and 

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sisters their mentioned, several
times in the New Testament. 

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Although we're never given a 
full explanation of who they 

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are. 
We are given some Clues. 

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So, firstly, the early church 
unanimously held that Mary did 

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not have other children. 
They can't be children of Mary. 

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No one in the early Church, 
believe that Mary Had other 

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children or it was a very much a
minority position. 

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But if Joseph has died. 
Let's think about what Mary's 

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doing, Mary's probably living in
Nazareth with other relatives. 

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Since she's living in Nazareth. 
And these other brothers and 

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sisters live in Nazareth to, 
it's reasonable to assume that 

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these other brothers and sisters
of Jesus are Mary's blood 

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relatives. 
It's of some sort, maybe they're

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her nephews and nieces maybe 
they're her own cousins. 

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We know that they're not full 
siblings of Jesus. 

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And here's how because the 
gospels tell us that these 

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brothers, James Joseph, Judas 
and Simon are not actually come 

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from a different mother. 
And the place we've looked for 

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that is Mark 1540 where it 
specifically tells us that two 

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of these guys. 
James and Joseph are from a 

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different mother. 
Whose name is Mary. 

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But it's not vert. 
There's not the virgin Mary. 

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It's not the mother of Jesus. 
It's actually different Mary, 

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we're not sure which Mary this 
is but many in the early church 

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believed that this marry this 
mother of James and Joseph, He's

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a relative of Marion. 
It's possibly the wife of 

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cleopas. 
So if that's right, if this 

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other Mary who's the mother of 
James and Joseph is a relative 

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of Mary then that would make 
these brothers and sisters of 

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Jesus basically their Jesus 
cousins and I think that that's 

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probably a good reasonable 
solution. 

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Let's move on. 
So they say about Jesus are they

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not here with us? 
So apparently his family is here

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in this scene. 
Gog listening to Jesus, which 

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makes sense. 
Because Nazareth only has about 

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300 people living there. 
So everyone's there on that day.

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So, by asking these kind of 
questions, how does it get this 

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knowledge? 
Is this not the son of Mary, the

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people of Nazareth that kind of 
showing skepticism. 

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And they're basically saying 
that they're confident, they 

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already know everything there is
to know about Jesus. 

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You could consider this to be a 
fulfillment of Isaiah 53. 

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Verse to remember Isaiah 53, is 
the famous Suffering servant 

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prophecy about the Messiah. 
And in verse 2 of Isaiah 53, it 

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talks about the Messiah, not 
having any particular form or 

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comeliness. 
As in this Messiah is going to 

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grow up unnoticed by those 
around him. 

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And there's not going to be 
anything particularly special 

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about him. 
So this could be a fulfillment 

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of that. 
And now, Mark tells us the 

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people of Nazareth would not 
accept him or another 

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translation. 
Is they took offense at him, so 

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their preconceived ideas become 
an obstacle to Faith. 

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This kind of a willful refusal 
to accept that God is truly 

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working through Jesus. 
They make a willful decision 

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that this is not really the 
Messiah. 

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God is not working through him. 
So by doing that they closed 

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himself off to God's grace. 
In a sense, they're kind of like

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remember in Mark chapter 4 when 
Jesus is describing the meaning 

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of Parables, he says that 
there's those inside the kingdom

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who understand and that those 
outside the kingdom. 

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And in Mark, chapter 4, verse 
12. 

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It describes those people, as 
they look and see, but do not 

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perceive and hear and listen, 
but do not understand. 

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I think that's quite a good 
description of these people in 

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Nazareth. 
Here they're outside the kingdom

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because they cannot perceive 
that this is Uli godson. 

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Verse 4. 
Jesus. 

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Now, says, in the synagogue, a 
prophet is only despised in his 

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own country among his own 
relations, and in his own house.

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So, it's kind of like three 
circles, concentric circles 

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getting closer and closer in a 
more intimate. 

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So the outside Circle his own 
country. 

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Next Circle in, among his own 
relations, third circle in his 

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own house So, why does Jesus say
this? 

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A prophet is not accepted by his
own family in his own house, but

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think about how important family
relationships were in that 

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culture, everyone knew everyone.
And so, if you knew someone 

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growing up, you felt like in 
your everything about them, 

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you're very close to them and 
it's going to be Unthinkable for

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them to be like God has spoken 
through me. 

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You're going to be very 
skeptical of that. 

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Because you've grown up with 
this person it just And yeah, 

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they had a radical separation 
between the Common Man and the 

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religious in their view, God 
only works. 

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Well God speaks through the 
religious leaders, not through 

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your own relatives, or your own 
Common Man in your own town. 

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So the fact that Jesus 
addresses, this at his family, 

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he says to them. 
A prophet is only accepted. 

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He's trying to get his family to
think, he's trying to get them 

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to recall. 
A principle that they should 

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already know, which is that many
of the prophets of the Old 

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Testament, like Isaiah Iran. 
Ezekiel. 

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Who were revered by the Jews of 
Jesus time, where, in fact, we 

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rejected by the town's in their 
own time. 

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So Jesus is saying, remember, 
all those Old Testament, 

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prophets, who weren't accepted 
by the people of their time. 

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Well, I'm like one of those. 
So, Jesus, here indicates that 

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he's a prophet. 
This five Mark tells us, he 

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could do no Miracle there. 
That's quite significant because

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of the lack of faith of people 
in Nazareth. 

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Jesus could not do any 
significant Miracle. 

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We often don't talk about this 
aspect of Jesus Ministry. 

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Jesus ability to do Miracles, is
proportionate to the level of 

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faith of people in the local 
area. 

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It appears that that's the 
principle. 

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But then verse 5 Mark goes on. 
He says though, he cured a few 

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sick people by laying his hands 
on them. 

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So Jesus does do a few Little 
Miracles? 

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But Mark seems to be trying to 
say that Jesus could not do 

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anything extraordinary that he's
been doing so far. 

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For example, he doesn't cast out
many demons, he can't come and 

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he storms here, there's not 
enough faith of the people in 

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order for him to do that. 
Now we want to be careful. 

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We don't want to say that Jesus 
power is limited here or 

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something like that. 
It's just that the miracle 

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itself is not going to be 
received, or the power is not 

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involved in the miracle would 
not work with these particular 

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people. 
So Jesus does not lose his 

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omnipotence or something in a 
proper sense when it comes to 

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these towns. 
But what he can do, there is 

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limited by people's lack of 
faith. 

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And there's a, there's been a 
lot written about that as well. 

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Verse 6. 
He says it says he was amazed at

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their lack of faith. 
Sometimes Jesus is amazed at 

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people's amount of faith in 
terms of being a positive thing,

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like the Canaanite woman. 
And also remember the center Ian

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who said, Lord, I am not worthy 
that you should enter under my 

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roof and so he's amazed at 
people's faith in those cases. 

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But here he's amazed at Nazareth
and their lack of faith. 

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In a sense, the Nazareth 
reaction is understandable, 

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because of the view, they Had a 
varietal separation between the 

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religious man and the common 
man, but also that does seem to 

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show a closing off of God's 
grace, that's not warranted. 

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And that they are still 
accountable for willfully, 

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turning their back on Jesus 
here. 

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Doesn't seem to faze Jesus 
though, because if you read on 

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he just goes around to other 
local towns and he just keeps 

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going with his ministry. 
How's the Catholic Church to 

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develop teachings from this 
passage? 

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So first in paragraph, five 
hundred, there's a discussion 

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about who these brothers of 
Jesus are so paragraph. 

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Five hundred says against the 
doctrine of Mary's ever 

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virginity. 
Is the objection that is 

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sometimes raised that the Bible 
mentions brothers and sisters of

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Jesus. 
The church has always understood

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these passages as not referring 
to other children of the Virgin,

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Mary. 
In fact, James and Joseph 

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Brothers of Chase's other sons 
of another marry, a disciple of 

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Christ whom Saint, Matthew 
significantly calls. 

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The other Mary, they are close 
relations of Jesus according to 

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an Old Testament expression. 
So there we hear the Catholic 

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Church's teaching. 
Although there's no specific 

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Catholic teaching on who these 
brothers are the Catholic 

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teaching is that they're 
definitely not the sons of Mary 

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and that they are some sort of 
other close relation of Jesus. 

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Paragraph. 69, 9 talks about the
significance of the hand because

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00:17:55,400 --> 00:17:57,700
Jesus lays hands on people here 
in Nazareth. 

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And then also already a 
paragraph 26 10, which is in the

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section about how Jesus teaches 
us how to pray, just as Jesus 

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prays to the father and gives 
thanks before receiving his 

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gifts. 
So he teaches us, feel your 

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boldness, whatever you ask in 
prayer, believe that you will 

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receive it. 
And you will, such is the power 

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of prayer and have faith. 
That does not doubt. 

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All things are possible to him, 
who believes. 

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Jesus is a saddened by the lack 
of faith of his own neighbors, 

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and of the little faith of his 
own disciples. 

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00:18:33,100 --> 00:18:36,500
As he is struck with admiration,
at the great faith of the Roman 

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00:18:36,500 --> 00:18:38,500
Centurion and the Canaanite 
woman. 

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So there you'll hear the 
Catholic Church's teaching on 

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00:18:44,300 --> 00:18:48,300
Jesus sadness, at the lack of 
faith, displayed by the people 

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00:18:48,300 --> 00:18:51,500
of Nazareth. 
So I'll put all those catechism 

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references there for you, to 
have a look at in the show 

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00:18:53,500 --> 00:18:55,800
notes. 
Hopefully, you learned something

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00:18:55,800 --> 00:18:58,300
new about. 
Jesus short visit to Nazareth 

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00:18:59,300 --> 00:19:00,700
and will continue again 
tomorrow. 

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Thanks for listening.
