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Hello everybody and welcome to 
the Doctors of Running podcast, 

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where we, a group of Doctors of 
Physical Therapy, discuss the 

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art and science of running in 
the stuff that we put on our 

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feet. 
Today at the Round Table is the 

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founder of Doctors of Running, 
Dr. Matthew Klein, Dr. David 

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Salas, and myself, I am Nathan 
Brown. 

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We have a fun mailbag episode, 
and this episode, as always this

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year, is put on by Rabbit 
Apparel. 

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We have been loving their stuff.
We have another code for the 

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month of June. 
So if you're wanting 10% off in 

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order, you can use the code 
DORJUNE10, and that will give 

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you 10% off of your 1st order 
this month. 

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Pretty solid deal to get that 
going. 

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David's wearing, or not David. 
David and I are wearing the same

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hats right now, but Matt, you 
are wearing one of the high 

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country and I have, we have 8 
weddings this year, which is 

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insane. 
But I've actually worn my high 

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country shirts to multiple 
weddings, uh, and it has been 

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extremely appropriate for every 
single one of them. 

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So versatile, to say the least. 
I actually also wore camping 2 

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nights ago and then camped all 
night, did some like stuff out 

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in the wilderness and then did a
trail run the next day in it. 

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It can do everything. 
It really is nice for that. 

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I mean, like, people see me 
wearing this all the time, my 

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students, my patients, I wear, 
these are pretty much all I 

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wear, and they're awesome. 
They're great, and then I can go

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for a run right afterwards. 
Very cool. 

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Well, let's jump into our 
in-for-testing segment. 

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This is where we talk about the 
different gear or the different 

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shoes that we've been testing 
and we kind of dive into it a 

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little bit. 
David, do you want to get us 

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started? 
Sure. 

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Nothing too different in my 
world. 

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I've talked about it at length 
on the other one. 

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So, I don't even have them with 
me. 

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I have 2 that I have with me, 
but I need an Agravic 4 for 

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trails, and then also the Topo, 
Ultra Venture 5 for trails. 

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Um, and then Topo Magnify 6 as 
well. 

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I already have miles on these. 
So review probably will be 

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coming out at some point here. 
And then the new one that's 

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going to be added is the Hoka 
Mach 7. 

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So that one just came in. 
Oh, yeah. 

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So it feels pretty nice, you 
know, just kind of lightweight 

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EVA trainer. 
It's that's kind of what it's 

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always been. 
I will say that the, uh, the 

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upper fits a little, it's still 
a little bit snug. 

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It's a little bit short, but 
it's better than the previous 

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version where I just felt my 
toes were really jammed and it 

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was way too snug. 
So the upper is definitely 

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opened up a little bit. 
I also like that the midsole 

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feels just a tad softer and 
bouncier than the old one. 

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The one was fine. 
It was always weird that like, 

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it's such, even though the stack
height measurement's actually 

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pretty tall on foot. 
It does not feel like a tall 

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shoe and not something I would 
be able to do long runs in now, 

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but it's been fine for that, 
both previous version and this 

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one. 
But it's just nice to have me a 

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touch, touch softer and still be
snappy underfoot. 

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Yeah, I agree. 
Um, and it's good to see the fit

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opened up a little bit too. 
I know you guys have struggled a

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little bit with that forefoot 
width and kind of how it tapers.

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It's better than the previous 
version, but it's still like, 

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it's still a little snug up 
there. 

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Thankfully, I'm not super 
sensitive to it. 

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I mean, I think I'll be fine. 
But yeah, for those needing 

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that, it's not the shoe. 
But there is something called 

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the topo cyclone that exists. 
Yep. 

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Right? 
absolutely. 

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Cool, Matt, what about you? 
I mean, I've got a good amount 

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of stuff. 
So I am riding on a pretty cool 

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event where I just ran my 1st 
actually just realized my 1st 

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official mile, because on the 
track, I've only run 1500s, and 

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it's the 1st time I have worn 
track spikes in a race in over a

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decade, and I was terrified 
because I thought I was going to

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rupture my calf or Achilles 
tendon, and it did fine. 

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Now... 
Do you actually like actually 

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afraid of that or like it was 
gonna make you hurt? 

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No, I was legit. 
I legitimately was worried that 

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I was going to strain my calf. 
Strain your calf. 

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Not tear it in half. 
Yeah, not territory. about 8 

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years ago together. 
Were you spiked up for that? 

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I don't think I was. 
I can't remember. 

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I think I was wearing flats. 
I don't think I was wearing 

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spikes. 
But I do remember that. 

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But yeah, I don't think I was 
wearing spikes. 

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I think you were, you were 
wearing spikes. 

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Yeah, I was wearing Avantes. 
Yeah, I don't remember what I 

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was wearing. 
Yeah, I think you're wearing 

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Skechers flats, I think, 
actually, and I don't think 

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about it. 
Yeah, I think I was. 

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Yeah. 
But so 1st time wearing spikes, 

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uh, was doing, did a mile race, 
uh, with the stroller, and had 

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to run in lane 3 the whole time,
and uh, ran a 5:16, so was 

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really happy with that. 
But the biggest thing was the 

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last, probably 2 weeks, I slowly
started getting into these, and 

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for the listeners, this is the 
Hoka Cielo X3 LD. 

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And the reason I I hadn't been 
able to run in this, mostly 

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because I'd been really 
struggling with Achilles 

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tendinopathy and low drop shoes 
just weren't working and things 

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have been good enough. 
I've been able to run in these. 

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And my Achilles hasn't bothered 
me. 

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My calves have been sore. 
And what is unique about this 

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spike and the reason I was 
interested in it, I think it's 

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one of the few spikes that 
actually provide some medial 

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stability. 
The plate is actually higher on 

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the medial side. 
You can actually see it than on 

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the lateral. 
This blue piece of material is 

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actually a little bit firmer 
than the rest of the foam here. 

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And Valerie and all the other 
people at Hoka, can tell me if 

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I'm wrong about that or not, but
that's what it feels like. 

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And this, it actually feels 
immediately stable. 

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And so I don't think I can 
handle this for a long. 

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I could I could not do a 10 K 
and spikes anymore. 

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I would take a while to get used
to, but I think for people that 

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want that. 
This is a great option. 

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It's one of the few ones out 
there, and I can confirm it is 

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very stable. 
I haven't had any issues. 

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I have done 2 workouts, probably
close to 3 to 5 miles each, 

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fully in spikes, and didn't have
any problem, other than calves 

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being sore. 
And so that's been a problem 

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with like really unstable heels 
in the past. 

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So, yeah. 
This did really good. 

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Anyway, other stuff really 
quick. 

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I've got the new Saucony Kinvara
16, which has been great. 

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Ironically, was wearing that at 
the meat and been like, huh. 

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Ironically, when last time I, 
like, when I started wearing the

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Kinvara 15, 16 years ago, that's
like close to what I was wearing

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spikes. 
So great, great update, a little

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bit more open in the forefoot, 
just a very different shoe for 

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those who don't want max stack 
height. 

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There is still moderate, 
stack-height shoes. 

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I think it's like 29 millimeters
in the heel, which is not 

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common. 
Really nice, flexible. 

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Definitely, transitions will 
also be careful for someone like

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me, this works great, but there 
is some lateral bias to the 

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midfoot because it's just the 
cutout here and a filled in 

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midfoot, which works great for 
me. 

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It may not work well for other 
people. 

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So to see how Andrea does with 
that. 

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Um, I have 100 miles on the puma
deviate nitro pure. 

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And that was an accident. 
I was actually supposed to have 

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a lot more miles than other 
shoes. 

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And I've just really enjoyed 
this. 

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It is a, and I don't mean this 
in a bad way. 

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It's a basic shoe. 
It's not fancy. 

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It takes a little bit of time to
break in. 

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And once it does, it's really 
nice. 

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It's not the fastest shoe, 
although I've done workouts in 

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it, but it is really good at 
being decent at everything. 

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It can pick up the pace. 
It can do long runs, easy runs. 

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What I like best about the issue
is that A, Puma actually 

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centered their heel bevel and 
this split design does allow the

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lateral aspect of the of the 
heel to collapse a little 

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separately. 
So once it breaks in, really 

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smooth heel transition for me. 
Obviously, low volume and snug 

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it breaks in, but and, oh, this 
is the left shoe. 

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And it's not torn up. 
And for the, again, for the 

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listeners, because we know, 
again, and I want to clarify 

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this, the puma deviate nitro 
pure, because we've had some 

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comments going, please tell us 
the name of the shoe that you're

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talking about. 
Deviate Pure Nitro. 

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Sorry, deviate. 
David told you that. 

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Sorry. 
The yeah, the outsole's still 

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attacked. 
I haven't ripped anything up, 

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and I think that's because they 
extended it, and there's this 

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small piece that's kind of like 
that's not, length, but I think 

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they moved it forward enough 
that I'm just not hitting it. 

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Last, but not least, haven't 
done an official run in this 

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shoe, but I've been wearing it 
constantly and jogging around 

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the house in it. 
I have the Brooks, um, uh, 

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Hyperion Elite 6, which I am 
very excited for. 

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I'm also very excited that I 
went with a size 10.5 versus a 

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10 just because all Brooke stuff
is fitting me just to have size 

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short, so thanks, Nathan, for 
helping get that to happen, but 

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it feels very nice on foot. 
Haven't done a workout yet in 

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it, but really excited about the
midfoot being a little bit 

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filled in. 
The upper's really good. 

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Again, a half-size up. 
I'm glad I did that. 

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And then really nice bouncy 
midsole. 

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Like it feels a lot better than 
the last version. 

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And again, maybe that's the half
size up, but it's not wobbly on 

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foot. 
BJ's got more miles than me and 

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I'm just really excited to run 
in this and see how it goes. 

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And knowing me, I'm going to 
take the heel off and just like 

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have a second, but no, I'm just 
kidding. 

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You haven't destroyed a shoe in 
a while. 

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I think some of it's the 
stroller. 

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Yeah, I wonder if you're you're,
you're, biomechanics are 

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changing a bit. 
They might be, but I've been 

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running almost full-time with 
that stroller for 2.5 years. 

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Those changes can take a while. 
Yeah. 

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Anyway. 
Unless you want me to talk about

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the Saucony Omni again. 
I done. 

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Great. 
I've got a couple. 

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Um, so I will start with the 
Topo Ultra Wild 3 Plus. 

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So there's 2 versions that are 
basically the same, the 3 and 

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then the 3 plus. 
The only difference is that the 

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3 plus has a Vibram outsole. 
So that's the one that I have 

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been wearing. 
And I've talked about other 

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trail shoes that I've loved this
year and just like the underfoot

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feel has been really good in 
some of those, but I also have a

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spot when I'm looking for trail 
stuff, like the one that's going

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to be my hiker and my runner, 
like not one that's looking for 

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performance running, but it's 
like, I could do anything on the

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trails, and like this would be 
the one that would take the cake

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for me. 
It's basically on the, you know,

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the Experience Flow road shoe. 
It's like the same silhouette as

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that. 
And you have the updated P 35 

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midsole, which just makes it a 
little bit softer, so it feels 

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really good. 
And because it's, I think the 

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stack is in the like mid 30s 
down to 29. one of the 

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4-millimeter-drop shoe, like 
33/29, I think. 

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And what I like about that on 
the trails, especially I took it

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out on the Ice Age Trail, which 
is like a 1000 mile trail in 

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Wisconsin, really kind of small 
rocks. 

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So it just makes it wobbly. 
And being a little bit lower, 

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makes it more stable in that 
aspect. 

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I'm a little less having to be a
little less conscious of rolling

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my ankle and I didn't, which I 
do all the time. 

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So that's another win for for 
this shoe. 

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But this was the one I took on 
our camping trip, wore it all 

222
00:10:53,668 --> 00:10:56,424
for all the camping stuff, all 
the hiking we did, and then out 

223
00:10:56,424 --> 00:11:00,396
for the run as well. 
So really great shoe, a really 

224
00:11:00,396 --> 00:11:03,918
nice fit for Ultra. 
It's got the classic wider toe 

225
00:11:03,918 --> 00:11:07,337
box, but it doesn't have any low
volume issues at kind of the 

226
00:11:07,337 --> 00:11:09,178
transition between the midfoot 
and the forefoot. 

227
00:11:09,179 --> 00:11:11,979
So this is a fantastic shoe. 
You're looking for that shoe 

228
00:11:11,979 --> 00:11:14,099
that could do a bunch of hiking,
but also run. 

229
00:11:14,100 --> 00:11:17,003
It's good. 
It's got some flexibility in the

230
00:11:17,003 --> 00:11:20,336
forefoot as well if you prefer 
that over like a rocker 

231
00:11:20,336 --> 00:11:22,739
platform. 
So great, great shoe. 

232
00:11:22,740 --> 00:11:28,718
The other shoe I want to talk 
about is one that I have been 

233
00:11:28,718 --> 00:11:33,407
absolutely loving to test, and 
that is the, uh, new Topo 

234
00:11:33,407 --> 00:11:36,881
Spectre 3. 
This shoe went over like a 

235
00:11:36,881 --> 00:11:41,247
complete overhaul from version 
two, both in geometry and in 

236
00:11:41,247 --> 00:11:44,856
foam compound. 
So Topo is really trying to 

237
00:11:44,856 --> 00:11:48,461
change their performance stuff. 
And, you know, at this point, 

238
00:11:48,461 --> 00:11:52,019
you have, I think this is the 
debut of the rev foam. 

239
00:11:52,019 --> 00:11:56,765
And so it's an ATPU. 
It's much softer than a lot of 

240
00:11:56,765 --> 00:12:01,224
the other topo stuff, like it 
does not compare to, Oh my gosh,

241
00:12:01,224 --> 00:12:02,939
what is their other... 
Cyclone? 

242
00:12:02,940 --> 00:12:07,019
PEBA-powered or? 
Yeah, they're P-back stuff. 

243
00:12:07,019 --> 00:12:11,092
softer than that. 
Um, and it just, it feels really

244
00:12:11,092 --> 00:12:14,263
good. 
It's also really improved the 

245
00:12:14,263 --> 00:12:17,787
heel geometry. 
So like Spectre 2 had a crazy 

246
00:12:17,787 --> 00:12:20,102
heel bevel. 
I couldn't even run in it and 

247
00:12:20,102 --> 00:12:23,939
get miles because it was so bad.
Um, and bad meaning. 

248
00:12:23,940 --> 00:12:28,208
It was really posterior flare, 
jetted out the back and created 

249
00:12:28,208 --> 00:12:31,199
a really clunky transition. 
Now they've beveled it quite a 

250
00:12:31,199 --> 00:12:33,119
bit and they brought in that 
posterior flare. 

251
00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:36,861
So it's much better for that. 
Uh, when you put the shoe on, 

252
00:12:36,861 --> 00:12:41,103
it, like, I don't know if it was
the same for y'all if you've 

253
00:12:41,103 --> 00:12:44,729
tested this one yet, but it, 
like, you feel like you're going

254
00:12:44,729 --> 00:12:47,749
to fall forward over the 
midfoot, and it feels really 

255
00:12:47,749 --> 00:12:49,259
propulsive from a geometry 
perspective. 

256
00:12:49,259 --> 00:12:52,558
Yes, the foam is is kind of 
softer and has that pop to it. 

257
00:12:52,559 --> 00:12:55,793
But I think that the really 
propulsive, speedy part is the 

258
00:12:55,793 --> 00:12:59,321
geometry more than it is, the 
actual foam, and you get a 

259
00:12:59,321 --> 00:13:01,379
little bit of both in that 
interaction. 

260
00:13:01,379 --> 00:13:04,657
But it's also non-plated, I 
think that I would be surprised 

261
00:13:04,657 --> 00:13:08,829
if we ever see a plate from Topo
that would kind of go against 

262
00:13:08,829 --> 00:13:12,400
their ethos, but they were able 
to create a good, you know, 

263
00:13:12,400 --> 00:13:15,370
stiff enough geometry, um, 
because of the amount of foam 

264
00:13:15,370 --> 00:13:18,785
here through the forefoot. 
So it runs on that rocker foam 

265
00:13:18,785 --> 00:13:22,283
in a really kind of abrupt 
transition onto the forefoot, I 

266
00:13:22,283 --> 00:13:25,687
would say. 
And part of that is, if you are 

267
00:13:25,687 --> 00:13:29,834
able to watch, you can see that 
there's this cutout that comes 

268
00:13:29,834 --> 00:13:33,284
through the midfoot, and then 
there's this bigger section for 

269
00:13:33,284 --> 00:13:37,079
the forefoot, and it's hard to 
probably see, but, um, there's 

270
00:13:37,079 --> 00:13:41,564
not a full ground contact out so
on the medial and lateral side 

271
00:13:41,564 --> 00:13:44,856
of the shoe. 
And so you kind of sink into the

272
00:13:44,856 --> 00:13:47,949
midfoot, and then you land on 
that forefoot, and it propulses 

273
00:13:47,949 --> 00:13:50,478
you forward. 
And it's just really fun to run 

274
00:13:50,478 --> 00:13:52,607
in. 
I've done a little bit of speed 

275
00:13:52,607 --> 00:13:55,173
work in it. 
I've done some longer efforts at

276
00:13:55,173 --> 00:13:58,418
daily pace and it really 
smoothens out as I get into 

277
00:13:58,418 --> 00:14:00,778
rhythm, but I've just been a 
huge fan. 

278
00:14:00,779 --> 00:14:04,199
I think that because of this 
lack of contact on the median 

279
00:14:04,199 --> 00:14:07,334
lateral sides, it can be a 
little wobbly from a stability 

280
00:14:07,334 --> 00:14:09,445
standpoint. 
I've felt my stabilizing muscles

281
00:14:09,445 --> 00:14:14,179
and my ankle have to work a 
little bit, so definitely in the

282
00:14:14,179 --> 00:14:17,819
neutral category, not a stable 
neutral shoe, but really fun. 

283
00:14:17,820 --> 00:14:21,236
Like, I think this is the most 
fun topo shoe that I've ever ran

284
00:14:21,236 --> 00:14:23,160
in. 
I'm excited to get more miles on

285
00:14:23,160 --> 00:14:24,899
it. 
Have y'all tested this out yet? 

286
00:14:24,899 --> 00:14:30,119
Yeah, yeah, it's nice. 
I've done just one run. 

287
00:14:30,120 --> 00:14:33,298
It's been, I think it was a 5 or
6 miler with some strides. 

288
00:14:33,299 --> 00:14:35,719
It was nice. 
Yeah, I could pick up the pace 

289
00:14:35,719 --> 00:14:38,004
pretty well. 
It doesn't, bottoms out a little

290
00:14:38,004 --> 00:14:41,826
bit, like going fast fast, but I
feel like for like marathon type

291
00:14:41,826 --> 00:14:42,778
efforts. 
Yeah, it's good. 

292
00:14:42,779 --> 00:14:45,698
Yeah. 
So I've done about 25, 30 miles 

293
00:14:45,698 --> 00:14:49,588
and mine got my testing done. 
I was just waiting for us to be 

294
00:14:49,588 --> 00:14:52,839
able to talk about it, but I've,
Nathan, I really agree all the 

295
00:14:52,839 --> 00:14:54,839
things that you said, really 
nice bouncy foam. 

296
00:14:54,840 --> 00:14:57,379
The rocker in the forefoot is 
pretty aggressive where it feels

297
00:14:57,379 --> 00:15:00,369
like it's almost like you hit 
the midfoot and then it kind of 

298
00:15:00,369 --> 00:15:02,798
spoons. 
And so that actually kind of was

299
00:15:02,798 --> 00:15:06,252
nice for me because it almost 
creates like this almost this 

300
00:15:06,252 --> 00:15:09,075
metatarsal lift sensation, but 
it's still not quite stable 

301
00:15:09,075 --> 00:15:13,144
enough for me to use on like 
longer runs, but outside of that

302
00:15:13,144 --> 00:15:17,213
easy runs, did a lot of workouts
in it, and really enjoyed having

303
00:15:17,213 --> 00:15:20,278
an option outside the cycle. 
Cyclone 3 is a good, good shoe. 

304
00:15:20,279 --> 00:15:21,719
is just much closer to the 
ground. 

305
00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:24,965
It was nice to have kind of more
super esque, not like a not 

306
00:15:24,965 --> 00:15:27,737
plated, not crazy, but still 
snappy shoe to be able to use 

307
00:15:27,737 --> 00:15:29,699
for workouts. 
David, again, he's right. 

308
00:15:29,700 --> 00:15:33,451
Not the fastest shoot out there,
but really good and something 

309
00:15:33,451 --> 00:15:36,178
that I actually, the ATP 
responds super well. 

310
00:15:36,179 --> 00:15:39,857
So I actually enjoyed it quite a
bit for a variety of track 

311
00:15:39,857 --> 00:15:42,764
paces. 
Um, so yeah, it's nice to have, 

312
00:15:42,764 --> 00:15:46,507
see, to, that, that changing 
that posterior flare, it's like 

313
00:15:46,507 --> 00:15:49,499
one of the biggest game of the 
year. 

314
00:15:49,500 --> 00:15:51,658
Yeah, really improve that 
dramatically. 

315
00:15:51,659 --> 00:15:54,050
And I know that takes a lot to 
go through to like change 

316
00:15:54,050 --> 00:15:56,278
something like that. 
So it's really good. 

317
00:15:56,279 --> 00:15:58,267
Yeah. 
For people that want that wide 

318
00:15:58,267 --> 00:16:00,538
toe box for that, you know, that
sensation. 

319
00:16:00,539 --> 00:16:04,188
It's a unique shoe for sure. 
I was just going to say it's got

320
00:16:04,188 --> 00:16:06,418
topo fit. 
So it's great. 

321
00:16:06,419 --> 00:16:10,869
Locks in super well, really wide
for the toe box, good volume 

322
00:16:10,869 --> 00:16:14,930
amount, but not sloppy anywhere.
I think weight, it's under 8 

323
00:16:14,930 --> 00:16:18,334
ounces. 
I think mine's like 7.6, 7.7 

324
00:16:18,334 --> 00:16:22,139
ounces. 
I think women's is low 6s. 

325
00:16:22,139 --> 00:16:26,999
So it's a lighter shoe as well, 
and it, it, it can move. 

326
00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:29,784
I haven't done super fast stuff 
in it just because I'm not 

327
00:16:29,784 --> 00:16:32,880
really doing any. 
I done strides in it and it felt

328
00:16:32,880 --> 00:16:35,580
great for strides, but not 
sustained hard efforts, more 

329
00:16:35,580 --> 00:16:38,880
just like really quick stuff, 
but I've liked it for steady 

330
00:16:38,880 --> 00:16:41,278
state kind of pacing and harder 
longer runs. 

331
00:16:41,279 --> 00:16:44,566
Yep, there's not a lot of 
options out there when you look 

332
00:16:44,566 --> 00:16:47,619
at like faster stuff. 
I think the Ultra Fly Carbon 2 

333
00:16:47,619 --> 00:16:50,979
is probably the only other 
option, and that one is a 0 

334
00:16:50,979 --> 00:16:54,619
drop, so that and plus stiff, so
that can make it feel even 

335
00:16:54,619 --> 00:16:58,457
lower. 
That, that Spectre is 5 

336
00:16:58,457 --> 00:17:01,190
millimeter drop. 
So it just provides something 

337
00:17:01,190 --> 00:17:04,596
super unique that I think a lot 
of people could use for longer 

338
00:17:04,596 --> 00:17:06,797
races. 
If you have this ankle stability

339
00:17:06,797 --> 00:17:10,021
and you wanted that wide toe 
box, snappy responsive shoe, 

340
00:17:10,021 --> 00:17:12,598
that actually might be an option
for you. 

341
00:17:12,598 --> 00:17:16,031
So, yeah, it felt good to run 
fast in, especially as David 

342
00:17:16,031 --> 00:17:18,759
said over like longer effort. 
So I think it's a very unique 

343
00:17:18,759 --> 00:17:22,086
thing on this market. 
Would you say this is comparable

344
00:17:22,086 --> 00:17:27,538
to an unplated endorphin speed? 
Kind of comparison? 

345
00:17:27,539 --> 00:17:30,224
I would say no. 
I think it's more. 

346
00:17:30,224 --> 00:17:32,278
Because a lot of people use that
for the marathon. 

347
00:17:32,279 --> 00:17:35,538
That's the main reason why I'm 
asking because you're saying 

348
00:17:35,538 --> 00:17:38,485
like racing flat for... 
Yeah, I think the geometry is 

349
00:17:38,485 --> 00:17:40,045
different. 
Yeah, geometry is going to be 

350
00:17:40,045 --> 00:17:42,832
different. 
And the foam to me is much 

351
00:17:42,832 --> 00:17:45,475
different. 
I felt like the PWRRUN PB and 

352
00:17:45,475 --> 00:17:49,366
the speed this last year was 
much softer and kind of more 

353
00:17:49,366 --> 00:17:53,254
relaxed, whereas the ATPU foam 
is just, as we've seen with a 

354
00:17:53,254 --> 00:17:56,818
lot of what Saucony has done 
this year, way more responsive. 

355
00:17:56,819 --> 00:18:00,604
So personally. 
I would say in in category of 

356
00:18:00,604 --> 00:18:05,219
what people would use it for. 
Same category, how it feels is 

357
00:18:05,219 --> 00:18:10,679
not this, not quite the same. 
A little bit more poppy. 

358
00:18:10,680 --> 00:18:13,318
More poppy than the endorphin 
speed. 

359
00:18:13,319 --> 00:18:15,058
Yeah. 
Yeah. 

360
00:18:15,059 --> 00:18:18,239
I would say a great example 
because I just want to bring 

361
00:18:18,239 --> 00:18:21,683
this shoe up because I have like
almost 200 miles in this thing, 

362
00:18:21,683 --> 00:18:25,115
and I can't stop running in it, 
is the Saucony Omni ST versus 

363
00:18:25,115 --> 00:18:28,019
the hurricane, like the Omni is,
it's the full-length PWRRUN PB. 

364
00:18:28,019 --> 00:18:32,369
It's really nice, wonderful long
run shoe, great for easy runs 

365
00:18:32,369 --> 00:18:34,739
for recovery runs, stuff like 
that. 

366
00:18:34,740 --> 00:18:39,060
Great to have a kind of super 
foam stability shoe, but it's 

367
00:18:39,060 --> 00:18:41,578
not nearly as responsive as the 
hurricane. 

368
00:18:41,579 --> 00:18:47,699
Even with the bottom layer EVA, 
that top layer of ATPU foam. 

369
00:18:47,700 --> 00:18:48,959
Gosh, what's that? 
am I blanking? 

370
00:18:48,960 --> 00:18:50,939
Somebody help me. 
PWRRUN. 

371
00:18:50,940 --> 00:18:53,338
It's just, it's just different. 
It's just more responsive. 

372
00:18:53,339 --> 00:18:56,098
Yeah, or is it PWRRUN Lux in the
Hurricane? 

373
00:18:56,099 --> 00:18:58,439
It is incredible. 
Incredible. 

374
00:18:58,440 --> 00:19:01,950
Yeah, PWRRUN and the other ones.
What I was actually going to 

375
00:19:01,950 --> 00:19:06,435
say, the shoes are so different,
but in terms of what the foam 

376
00:19:06,435 --> 00:19:09,538
responsiveness feels like, it 
feels like the Paramount Max. 

377
00:19:09,539 --> 00:19:14,679
It's like it... 
Yeah, like the type of the type 

378
00:19:14,679 --> 00:19:17,897
of rebound. the it's a totally 
different foam because it's way 

379
00:19:17,897 --> 00:19:18,619
heavier. 
Yeah. 

380
00:19:18,619 --> 00:19:24,326
But I think that's the foam feel
in a light package, which, just 

381
00:19:24,326 --> 00:19:27,838
from the compliance and 
resilience side of it. 

382
00:19:27,839 --> 00:19:32,926
I felt like the NeoVista from 
Mizuno is closer in field to the

383
00:19:32,926 --> 00:19:37,227
Paramount Max in terms of like 
the bounce, like compliance to 

384
00:19:37,227 --> 00:19:39,824
bounce. 
I didn't feel like it was super 

385
00:19:39,824 --> 00:19:42,719
compliant. 
I find Neovista kind of flat. 

386
00:19:42,720 --> 00:19:46,618
I've been doing a couple long 
runs in it. don't know. 

387
00:19:46,619 --> 00:19:50,159
We also tend not to agree on how
soft things feel, David. 

388
00:19:50,160 --> 00:19:52,151
This is true. 
Yeah, I didn't, because I don't,

389
00:19:52,151 --> 00:19:53,759
I don't find the Spectre feeling
that soft. 

390
00:19:53,759 --> 00:19:57,359
I get I appreciate the snappy 
and bounciness, but I don't feel

391
00:19:57,359 --> 00:20:00,959
like it's like the Paramount Max
has so much give to it. 

392
00:20:00,960 --> 00:20:02,999
Like, I don't feel that in the 
Spectre. 

393
00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:06,009
Probably the big question. 
So I don't know if we can talk 

394
00:20:06,009 --> 00:20:08,509
about these yet. 
So this might get it edited, but

395
00:20:08,509 --> 00:20:10,259
probably the biggest question 
for you too. 

396
00:20:10,259 --> 00:20:14,639
So the Bondi X 2 thoughts on. 
No, just kidding. 

397
00:20:14,640 --> 00:20:17,393
Sorry. 
I was like, is that even like in

398
00:20:17,393 --> 00:20:19,618
existence? 
don't even think that's. 

399
00:20:19,619 --> 00:20:21,778
Kleins is creating hot takes out
of the air. 

400
00:20:21,779 --> 00:20:24,419
I have never even once heard of 
the existence of that. 

401
00:20:24,420 --> 00:20:27,874
These 2 argued about the Bondi X
about whether it was soft or 

402
00:20:27,874 --> 00:20:29,400
not. 
And I was like, well, that's not

403
00:20:29,400 --> 00:20:31,235
Ritz been a long time now, shoe.
Clifton Edge? 

404
00:20:31,235 --> 00:20:33,818
Was it the one with the crazy 
posterior flare? 

405
00:20:33,818 --> 00:20:36,959
Oh my gosh. 
I hated that shoes so much. 

406
00:20:36,960 --> 00:20:40,959
Yeah, it was like, let's take 
the 10, lets take the Hoka 

407
00:20:40,959 --> 00:20:43,318
TenNine, and let's make it to 
the masses. 

408
00:20:43,319 --> 00:20:46,537
Call it the Clifton Edge. 
That did not last long for a 

409
00:20:46,537 --> 00:20:48,899
reason. 
It came and went awful. 

410
00:20:48,900 --> 00:20:52,679
Why? 
Why would you do that? 

411
00:20:52,680 --> 00:20:56,407
Unless you have like... 
Accelerate, you downhill? 

412
00:20:56,407 --> 00:20:58,439
posteriorly. 
Maybe it helps. 

413
00:20:58,440 --> 00:21:01,078
Yeah, maybe that's fair. 
Anyway. 

414
00:21:01,079 --> 00:21:04,571
I remember, I remember, you 
know, talking to their 

415
00:21:04,571 --> 00:21:08,450
development team and talking 
about some of their, you know, 

416
00:21:08,450 --> 00:21:11,159
you can make any concept sound 
right. 

417
00:21:11,160 --> 00:21:13,559
Oh, yeah, yeah. 
And the concept was, you know, 

418
00:21:13,559 --> 00:21:16,439
the idea of a, you know, when a 
car crashes, there's that 

419
00:21:16,439 --> 00:21:17,879
accordion that slows down the 
impact. 

420
00:21:17,880 --> 00:21:20,690
The idea was, you know, when 
you're running downhill, you 

421
00:21:20,690 --> 00:21:23,219
want this thing that will 
accordion, slow down impact 

422
00:21:23,219 --> 00:21:25,739
forces, and that'll be better 
for your downhill running. 

423
00:21:25,740 --> 00:21:29,903
What was missed was the impact 
on the moment around the ankle 

424
00:21:29,903 --> 00:21:31,979
that really shoots you into 
plantarflexion. 

425
00:21:31,980 --> 00:21:38,459
So it's, there's theory is cool.
until it's not. 

426
00:21:38,460 --> 00:21:42,086
Are we going to get up on EX 2 
or is that, is that, are you 

427
00:21:42,086 --> 00:21:43,618
being serious? 
Wait, wait, wait. 

428
00:21:43,619 --> 00:21:46,123
I don't know. 
I've never heard of its 

429
00:21:46,123 --> 00:21:47,999
existence once. 
I don't, I just... 

430
00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:50,459
I highly doubt it's coming again
if they haven't made it again. 

431
00:21:50,460 --> 00:21:54,778
My guess is like Skyward X is 
probably the direction of that. 

432
00:21:54,779 --> 00:21:57,899
Yeah, where it's like the 
premium plated trainer. 

433
00:21:57,900 --> 00:22:00,959
Do you both have that shoe? 
Yeah, yeah. 

434
00:22:00,960 --> 00:22:03,239
I ran it at the end of the day. 
Yeah, it's nice. 

435
00:22:03,240 --> 00:22:06,479
And is it is it softer or not? 
I don't have to... 

436
00:22:06,479 --> 00:22:09,358
I literally said Skyward X 2 is 
Coop. 

437
00:22:09,359 --> 00:22:11,159
Do you do you remember that 
message? 

438
00:22:11,160 --> 00:22:13,798
Yes. 
You say that about everything. 

439
00:22:13,799 --> 00:22:17,818
I did not say about everything. 
Almost everything. 

440
00:22:17,819 --> 00:22:20,639
All right. 
Well, let's move us forward. 

441
00:22:20,640 --> 00:22:23,159
That's our in for testing 
segment, as always. 

442
00:22:23,160 --> 00:22:27,379
That is fueled by Scratch Labs. 
If you want to try out any of 

443
00:22:27,379 --> 00:22:28,739
their in-run hydration, 
nutrition stuff. 

444
00:22:28,740 --> 00:22:31,979
I'm almost done with my mango 
and it's making me sad. 

445
00:22:31,980 --> 00:22:34,139
You can use the code 
DOCTORSOFRUNNING. 

446
00:22:34,140 --> 00:22:35,818
That will get you 20% off your 
1st order. 

447
00:22:35,819 --> 00:22:40,078
We are now going to move into a 
mailbag. 

448
00:22:40,079 --> 00:22:43,255
So this is where we kind of sift
through all the emails that we 

449
00:22:43,255 --> 00:22:45,924
get from you all. 
Thank you again for sending them

450
00:22:45,924 --> 00:22:49,446
and we pick a bunch of questions
to talk about as launching 

451
00:22:49,446 --> 00:22:51,176
points. 
Sometimes we end up talking 

452
00:22:51,176 --> 00:22:53,759
about medical conditions, but 
this is not medical advice. 

453
00:22:53,759 --> 00:22:57,129
We're just talking through how 
we think about these problems 

454
00:22:57,129 --> 00:23:01,173
from a way of education and 
thinking about it, if you have 

455
00:23:01,173 --> 00:23:03,719
something actually going on. 
Go see physical therapist who 

456
00:23:03,719 --> 00:23:05,879
works with runners and they can 
help you out. 

457
00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:10,199
So this 1st question is from 
Oliver, and Oliver asked this. 

458
00:23:10,200 --> 00:23:13,062
What are your current favorite 
stable neutral shoes available 

459
00:23:13,062 --> 00:23:15,900
now? 
Can be older models and or this 

460
00:23:15,900 --> 00:23:19,199
year's models. 
I recommend your work to all my 

461
00:23:19,199 --> 00:23:22,879
athletes and their parents, high
school track and cross country, 

462
00:23:22,879 --> 00:23:25,911
and college running club coach. 
Considering their student 

463
00:23:25,911 --> 00:23:29,484
status, parent time and 
budgeting, any list with current

464
00:23:29,484 --> 00:23:33,454
shoes and or their closest 
previous versions still in the 

465
00:23:33,454 --> 00:23:36,969
market would be great. 
So we're looking for stable 

466
00:23:36,969 --> 00:23:39,490
neutral category. 
Kind of sounds almost like 

467
00:23:39,490 --> 00:23:43,689
budget stable neutral category 
and ones that you could get on a

468
00:23:43,689 --> 00:23:45,659
deal. 
So what comes to mind for y'all?

469
00:23:45,660 --> 00:23:49,019
I'm going to throw the Mach X or
not the Mach X. 

470
00:23:49,019 --> 00:23:50,818
I mean, the Mach X3 actually is 
one of them. 

471
00:23:50,819 --> 00:23:53,699
It's a very good stable neutral 
shoe, if you want to go faster. 

472
00:23:53,700 --> 00:23:56,459
The Mach 7 is actually really 
solid. 

473
00:23:56,460 --> 00:23:59,860
I think version 6 was firm 
version 7 takes that and has the

474
00:23:59,860 --> 00:24:02,470
side walls that makes it just 
slightly stable neutral enough 

475
00:24:02,470 --> 00:24:07,079
for me to be able to use it. 
That's probably one of the big 

476
00:24:07,079 --> 00:24:11,322
ones out of the bat. 
I literally have a list of these

477
00:24:11,322 --> 00:24:14,652
on my phone. 
I was going to do like a top 5 

478
00:24:14,652 --> 00:24:17,057
perfor- like stable neutral 
performance trainers and I can 

479
00:24:17,057 --> 00:24:19,882
only remember one at the moment.
So I'm gonna be quiet as I go 

480
00:24:19,882 --> 00:24:22,800
think about this. 
Yeah, I think when... what's on 

481
00:24:22,800 --> 00:24:24,635
your mind? 
If you want something higher 

482
00:24:24,635 --> 00:24:27,179
stack and rocker, but still kind
of stable neutral. 

483
00:24:27,180 --> 00:24:28,798
You got the tier Maverick 
version one. 

484
00:24:28,799 --> 00:24:30,118
I feel like that one works 
pretty well. 

485
00:24:30,119 --> 00:24:34,469
Um, and then decent price point.
I think taking any older version

486
00:24:34,469 --> 00:24:36,944
of the Saucony Ride, you could 
probably find that on sale, 

487
00:24:36,944 --> 00:24:38,519
those ones have always done 
pretty well. 

488
00:24:38,519 --> 00:24:41,338
Current one, no, but the other 
ones, yes. 

489
00:24:41,339 --> 00:24:43,470
Yeah, absolutely. 
If they can handle the 

490
00:24:43,470 --> 00:24:45,358
zero-drop, the Magnify is not a 
bad option either. 

491
00:24:45,359 --> 00:24:48,934
You know, kind of firmer base, 
wide sole flare, like, wide 

492
00:24:48,934 --> 00:24:51,555
platform. 
A lot of the shoes nowadays have

493
00:24:51,555 --> 00:24:54,179
kind of been built on platforms 
like that. 

494
00:24:54,180 --> 00:24:56,219
As long as you avoid the softer 
foams. 

495
00:24:56,220 --> 00:24:59,459
Um, the Azura is a great option 
as well. 

496
00:24:59,460 --> 00:25:02,159
Um, yeah, clients holding it up 
over there. 

497
00:25:02,160 --> 00:25:05,560
Endorphin Azura, 150. 
Uh, Zura, Azura would probably 

498
00:25:05,560 --> 00:25:09,538
be one of my top choices if you 
need like medial stuff. 

499
00:25:09,539 --> 00:25:13,091
This is almost a stability shoe 
but not qualified as that just 

500
00:25:13,091 --> 00:25:15,753
because some of the geometry 
stuff, but excellent, excellent,

501
00:25:15,753 --> 00:25:17,818
excellent along the with the 
Mach 7. 

502
00:25:17,819 --> 00:25:20,915
Yeah, I'm leaning that way, you 
know, and I start thinking of 

503
00:25:20,915 --> 00:25:24,011
the lineups of like, let's say 
the Nike or any of those 

504
00:25:24,011 --> 00:25:27,107
companies, like a lot of those 
are like kind of true neutrals 

505
00:25:27,107 --> 00:25:30,461
when you look at the pegs or the
Vomeros and, um, the regular 

506
00:25:30,461 --> 00:25:32,519
bomero actually might not be the
worst option. 

507
00:25:32,519 --> 00:25:35,159
But, yep, if you can get on a 
deal. 

508
00:25:35,160 --> 00:25:39,648
I would, I would say, uh, again,
training shoe, a little less 

509
00:25:39,648 --> 00:25:43,762
versatile, but the new Nimbus 
Nimbus 28 is very, very stable 

510
00:25:43,762 --> 00:25:48,239
neutral, I will say enough that 
I really prefer it to the... 

511
00:25:48,240 --> 00:25:52,499
I'm, yeah, I'm having a relapse.
Sorry. 

512
00:25:52,500 --> 00:25:55,151
You've been doing good with it 
for a while. 

513
00:25:55,151 --> 00:25:57,660
I was. 
And then I just relapsed during 

514
00:25:57,660 --> 00:25:59,578
that comparison video with 
version 32. 

515
00:25:59,579 --> 00:26:01,061
I'd say... 
Basic... 

516
00:26:01,061 --> 00:26:05,759
Well, still isn't a bad option. 
Like Novablast 5 and 4. 

517
00:26:05,759 --> 00:26:07,979
You don't think that's stable in
the trial at all? 

518
00:26:07,980 --> 00:26:10,199
Really? 
I think it's fine. 

519
00:26:10,200 --> 00:26:15,413
I think version 5 was borderline
4 was just with the because of 

520
00:26:15,413 --> 00:26:19,019
the accelerated transition, 
which is back now with six. 

521
00:26:19,019 --> 00:26:22,062
If you have any frontal plane 
problems, it's gonna accelerate 

522
00:26:22,062 --> 00:26:25,798
you in that direction. 
So, but 5 didn't have that. 

523
00:26:25,799 --> 00:26:29,147
And so I'd say five, yeah, it 
gets that borderline, but some 

524
00:26:29,147 --> 00:26:33,358
of the other ones no. 
Why not Break's Ghost? 

525
00:26:33,359 --> 00:26:38,165
Brooks Ghost, yes. 
Aggressively so, so much that 

526
00:26:38,165 --> 00:26:41,939
actually bugged me a little bit.
So yeah, I would agree. 

527
00:26:41,940 --> 00:26:45,598
Brooks Ghost, the new one is 
version 17, great. 

528
00:26:45,599 --> 00:26:50,573
Yeah, not affordable. 
Um, but the on Cloud Monster 3 

529
00:26:50,573 --> 00:26:54,267
hyper and the... 
That was the Hyper LS. 

530
00:26:54,267 --> 00:26:58,416
Both, like, insanely stable 
neutral, but also very, very, 

531
00:26:58,416 --> 00:27:01,043
very expensive. 
Like, so my top stable neutral 

532
00:27:01,043 --> 00:27:03,598
shoes of the year, but very high
price point. 

533
00:27:03,599 --> 00:27:08,983
In the max stack category. 
I think a New Balance 880, if 

534
00:27:08,983 --> 00:27:12,959
you can get that. 
Yeah, the firm refresh calm, 

535
00:27:12,959 --> 00:27:15,058
tall. 
Not fast, not fast. 

536
00:27:15,059 --> 00:27:17,098
But it's a training shoe. 
It's meant to be a trainer. 

537
00:27:17,099 --> 00:27:19,919
They didn't ask for fast. 
Very good. 

538
00:27:19,920 --> 00:27:23,625
Yeah, very stable neutral. 
Yeah, I was in the max stack 

539
00:27:23,625 --> 00:27:25,309
category. 
I was thinking about the Magnify

540
00:27:25,309 --> 00:27:27,850
Max from Puma as well. 
That's got a really wide 

541
00:27:27,850 --> 00:27:28,919
platform. 
It's not too soft. 

542
00:27:28,920 --> 00:27:33,702
And I just had a running, like 
someone I run coach, just bought

543
00:27:33,702 --> 00:27:37,739
the older version for a pretty, 
pretty solid price right now. 

544
00:27:37,740 --> 00:27:40,019
Um, so that was another one on 
my mind. 

545
00:27:40,019 --> 00:27:42,838
I know you've been running the 
in the pure. 

546
00:27:42,839 --> 00:27:45,358
Would you categorize that as 
stable neutral? 

547
00:27:45,359 --> 00:27:47,660
For me, I put it in just neutral
category, but I know you've 

548
00:27:47,660 --> 00:27:50,685
gotten a lot of miles on it. 
One of the things that I said, 

549
00:27:50,685 --> 00:27:54,510
and I wonder, I don't know if my
100 mile review would be up by 

550
00:27:54,510 --> 00:27:57,479
now, but the, it's almost there.
It's not quite. 

551
00:27:57,480 --> 00:28:00,612
It's got the wider midfoot. 
It's got some sidewalls in in 

552
00:28:00,612 --> 00:28:04,524
the midfoot as well. 
It just took a while for that to

553
00:28:04,524 --> 00:28:08,099
kick in. 
It's close, but not a little 

554
00:28:08,099 --> 00:28:10,546
squirrely. 
Just a bit off, which will make 

555
00:28:10,546 --> 00:28:13,075
it more versatile for more 
people because not obviously, 

556
00:28:13,075 --> 00:28:16,438
you know, I whine about this all
the time, but not everybody 

557
00:28:16,438 --> 00:28:18,958
needs stability or stable 
interest off, even though I 

558
00:28:18,958 --> 00:28:22,235
think it's great. 
Um, so I can understand why they

559
00:28:22,235 --> 00:28:25,536
went that direction. 
But we'll have to see what the 

560
00:28:25,536 --> 00:28:27,798
forever. we haven't tested this.
The Forever Run Nitro 3 is 

561
00:28:27,798 --> 00:28:30,298
supposed to be out in a couple 
months or at least an ounce. 

562
00:28:30,299 --> 00:28:32,999
I haven't tried it so I can say 
something. 

563
00:28:33,000 --> 00:28:36,174
Cool. 
I'm curious what the, um, update

564
00:28:36,174 --> 00:28:38,879
to the Clifton is going to be 
like. 

565
00:28:38,880 --> 00:28:42,202
I don't know if they're making 
any changes to the midsole, but 

566
00:28:42,202 --> 00:28:45,790
I feel like version 9 felt like 
stable neutral because it was a 

567
00:28:45,790 --> 00:28:48,778
little bit firmer. 
And then 10 got really soft. 

568
00:28:48,779 --> 00:28:52,923
So I don't put it in the stable 
neutral as much as the previous 

569
00:28:52,923 --> 00:28:55,075
ones. 
But that's why I think the Mach 

570
00:28:55,075 --> 00:28:58,520
7 is or the Mach series is the 
better for the stable neutral 

571
00:28:58,520 --> 00:29:01,170
side because they're just a 
little bit firmer, gives that 

572
00:29:01,170 --> 00:29:05,363
little bit of structure to it. 
Hey, can I bring it for the 

573
00:29:05,363 --> 00:29:09,838
Brooks Hyperion 2? 
I mean, it's so long. 

574
00:29:09,839 --> 00:29:12,118
So long ago. 
I know. 

575
00:29:12,119 --> 00:29:14,399
RIP. 
I just wanted to put a plug in. 

576
00:29:14,400 --> 00:29:17,759
bring it back What were you 
going to say, Matt? 

577
00:29:17,759 --> 00:29:21,284
Um, you know, technically based 
on the spec, this is supposed to

578
00:29:21,284 --> 00:29:24,507
be a stability shoe, but also 
like keeps getting categories as

579
00:29:24,507 --> 00:29:27,400
like almost stable, neutral. 
The on Cloud Runner... 

580
00:29:27,400 --> 00:29:30,838
I pulled it up right now, but 
Max. 

581
00:29:30,839 --> 00:29:32,759
Okay, Cloud Runner Max. 
What is that? 

582
00:29:32,759 --> 00:29:35,399
It's not out yet, but I remember
talking about this at the 

583
00:29:35,399 --> 00:29:37,613
beginning of year. 
And I haven't, we haven't heard 

584
00:29:37,613 --> 00:29:39,419
anything about it, and I'm 
really excited. 

585
00:29:39,420 --> 00:29:43,607
It's supposed to be like a top 
layer of their, their height, 

586
00:29:43,607 --> 00:29:45,899
like, their Helion HF. 
Sorry, it's off topic. 

587
00:29:45,900 --> 00:29:50,159
High school, I'm really tired. 
Go look sorry. out yet. 

588
00:29:50,160 --> 00:29:54,047
I think my favorite thing today 
is like there has just been a 

589
00:29:54,047 --> 00:29:57,030
constant theme in these first, 
whatever, half hour of mapping 

590
00:29:57,030 --> 00:30:00,308
like future shoes that either 
may never exist or that he's 

591
00:30:00,308 --> 00:30:04,199
hoping he gets to test. 
Out of totally out of context. 

592
00:30:04,200 --> 00:30:07,739
I am so tired. is not a bad 
option. 

593
00:30:07,740 --> 00:30:10,798
Yeah, it is technically a mild 
stability shoot. 

594
00:30:10,799 --> 00:30:14,056
It is, but it may not. 
Yeah, it doesn't necessarily 

595
00:30:14,056 --> 00:30:16,499
feel like that, but it is 
stable. 

596
00:30:16,500 --> 00:30:18,239
So another option that may work 
very well. 

597
00:30:18,240 --> 00:30:20,459
But and that's not high stack, 
which is really nice. 

598
00:30:20,460 --> 00:30:21,659
But that's where I was going 
with that. 

599
00:30:21,660 --> 00:30:25,199
We're going to jump to our next 
to our next question here. 

600
00:30:25,200 --> 00:30:29,159
So this is from Morgan and 
Morgan says this. 

601
00:30:29,160 --> 00:30:33,922
I'm a fairly young, late 20s, 
but have what you might call 

602
00:30:33,922 --> 00:30:36,298
early stage bunions on both 
feet. 

603
00:30:36,299 --> 00:30:39,577
The spacing between my toes is 
still fairly, quote, normal, and

604
00:30:39,577 --> 00:30:43,153
I don't have significant pain, 
but my rage of motion with my 

605
00:30:43,153 --> 00:30:47,054
big toes is already limited. 
My PT has said that it looks 

606
00:30:47,054 --> 00:30:50,838
like I compensate by rolling 
outward onto my other toes which

607
00:30:50,838 --> 00:30:53,971
have full range of motion. 
I've noticed that sometimes 

608
00:30:53,971 --> 00:30:58,207
after being on my feet for long 
periods of time, the tendons, 

609
00:30:58,207 --> 00:31:02,090
they put a question mark, not 
sure if it's tendons, underneath

610
00:31:02,090 --> 00:31:06,315
my smaller toes are sometimes 
irritated or a bit painful for a

611
00:31:06,315 --> 00:31:08,647
while afterwards. 
And I wonder if this might be 

612
00:31:08,647 --> 00:31:10,290
related. 
Do you have any recommendations 

613
00:31:10,290 --> 00:31:13,672
for things to keep in mind when 
looking at running and walking 

614
00:31:13,672 --> 00:31:15,358
shoes for someone in my 
situation? 

615
00:31:15,359 --> 00:31:19,004
I'm aware Bunions may worsen 
with age, with constrictive 

616
00:31:19,004 --> 00:31:22,325
shoes, et cetera. 
And I have a lot of life left in

617
00:31:22,325 --> 00:31:24,169
me. 
I like to maintain my quality of

618
00:31:24,169 --> 00:31:26,459
life and my ability to run as 
long as possible. 

619
00:31:26,460 --> 00:31:29,399
Before we get to 
recommendations. 

620
00:31:29,400 --> 00:31:33,306
Can we talk about what Bunyan's 
are 1st and just kind of all get

621
00:31:33,306 --> 00:31:35,306
on the same page for that? 
Yep. 

622
00:31:35,306 --> 00:31:38,884
The official term that you'll 
hear in the literature on, like,

623
00:31:38,884 --> 00:31:41,159
in medical stuff is called 
Hallux Valgus. 

624
00:31:41,160 --> 00:31:45,239
It's where the big toe, or the 
1st toe, is deviating. 

625
00:31:45,240 --> 00:31:49,459
Actually laterally, if you look 
at things the right way, so it's

626
00:31:49,459 --> 00:31:52,618
deviating outwards toward away 
from midline from the body. 

627
00:31:52,619 --> 00:31:55,499
And there's a variety of reasons
that, because this can happen. 

628
00:31:55,500 --> 00:31:57,719
I used to tell patients that 
this wasn't hereditary. 

629
00:31:57,720 --> 00:32:03,216
Um, there is a, um, what's the 
term I'm looking for statistics,

630
00:32:03,216 --> 00:32:06,879
um, there's a correlation, which
doesn't necessarily mean 

631
00:32:06,879 --> 00:32:10,078
causation between like family 
and family history. 

632
00:32:10,079 --> 00:32:12,179
We don't necessarily know 
exactly what that means. 

633
00:32:12,180 --> 00:32:16,716
Exact causes can vary all over 
the place, just because it can 

634
00:32:16,716 --> 00:32:20,496
be, there's been some evidence 
that potentially might be a 

635
00:32:20,496 --> 00:32:24,276
nerve, uh, like irritation of 
the abductor hallucis, which is 

636
00:32:24,276 --> 00:32:27,298
the muscle that pulls the big 
tormol immediately. 

637
00:32:27,299 --> 00:32:29,934
Maybe that's not working. 
And so the adductor hallucis may

638
00:32:29,934 --> 00:32:32,452
be kind of takes over. 
There's possibility that the 

639
00:32:32,452 --> 00:32:35,657
joint is stiffening up so the 
body goes over the inner side 

640
00:32:35,657 --> 00:32:37,259
and it gets pushed more 
laterally. 

641
00:32:37,259 --> 00:32:40,739
We really we really don't know. 
There's a variety of things that

642
00:32:40,739 --> 00:32:43,247
can happen. 
Um, there's some thought that 

643
00:32:43,247 --> 00:32:47,177
maybe narrow toe boxes may 
contribute to this because they 

644
00:32:47,177 --> 00:32:51,893
tend to push the big toes, um, 
lateral, but that doesn't happen

645
00:32:51,893 --> 00:32:55,031
for everyone. 
So this is usually 

646
00:32:55,031 --> 00:32:57,365
multifactorial. 
We may not always know the 

647
00:32:57,365 --> 00:33:00,857
answer is why, but a frequent 
reason, it can, it's very common

648
00:33:00,857 --> 00:33:03,476
to also happen with Hallux 
rigidus, where you're also 

649
00:33:03,476 --> 00:33:05,219
losing mobility of the first 
toe. 

650
00:33:05,220 --> 00:33:08,190
So instead of being able to 
extend, it starts to deviate 

651
00:33:08,190 --> 00:33:10,620
lateral. 
So lots of different things that

652
00:33:10,620 --> 00:33:13,313
can happen. 
And then when you get gout on 

653
00:33:13,313 --> 00:33:16,689
top of that, if you're one of 
those rare people, I'm really 

654
00:33:16,689 --> 00:33:19,499
sorry, that sucks, but not an 
uncommon combo, but yeah. 

655
00:33:19,500 --> 00:33:22,558
Yeah, when you said rare, I've 
seen it a few times. 

656
00:33:22,559 --> 00:33:25,881
Yeah, because like, I don't 
know, right is the right word, 

657
00:33:25,881 --> 00:33:28,292
but... 
I think one thing that I would 

658
00:33:28,292 --> 00:33:31,904
add is, you know, Matt talked 
about the position of the toe 

659
00:33:31,904 --> 00:33:35,516
where it moves out towards the 
big toe moves out towards the 

660
00:33:35,516 --> 00:33:38,099
other ones. 
And I think that there's a 

661
00:33:38,099 --> 00:33:40,739
difference between, um, kind of 
structural appearance and 

662
00:33:40,739 --> 00:33:42,719
pathology, like having that 
positioning doesn't 

663
00:33:42,719 --> 00:33:45,029
automatically mean you're going 
to have pain. 

664
00:33:45,029 --> 00:33:48,659
And, you know, I love what 
Morgan is talking about, what 

665
00:33:48,659 --> 00:33:52,289
they're doing now is just paying
attention to the other factors 

666
00:33:52,289 --> 00:33:55,943
that matter more. 
So, like, my wife has Hallux 

667
00:33:55,943 --> 00:33:59,939
Abducto Valgus, like that's what
her toes look like. 

668
00:33:59,940 --> 00:34:03,636
And, uh, she's not losing any 
range of motion, but she is 

669
00:34:03,636 --> 00:34:07,323
having pain and we actually did 
an evaluation last week with her

670
00:34:07,323 --> 00:34:11,313
in, in the clinic and we were 
looking at what was causing some

671
00:34:11,313 --> 00:34:14,998
of her discomfort and it didn't 
have anything to do with that. 

672
00:34:15,000 --> 00:34:16,318
It was something different in 
that region. 

673
00:34:16,320 --> 00:34:20,400
So don't assume that it's like, 
oh, my bunions are causing me 

674
00:34:20,400 --> 00:34:22,987
pain, quote unquote. 
It could be something else 

675
00:34:22,987 --> 00:34:25,804
that's maybe related to that 
positioning, but there's a 

676
00:34:25,804 --> 00:34:29,560
little bit more nuance in 
working with a PT is super wise,

677
00:34:29,560 --> 00:34:33,264
which is what you're doing here.
And we'll also add, sometimes 

678
00:34:33,264 --> 00:34:36,550
people classically will add, 
like, there, you can sometimes, 

679
00:34:36,550 --> 00:34:39,830
not everyone, actually, with 
this positioning, you can also 

680
00:34:39,830 --> 00:34:44,926
get a large bony growth on the 
inner side or medial side of the

681
00:34:44,926 --> 00:34:47,569
1st metatarsophalangeal joint. 
That doesn't always happen with 

682
00:34:47,569 --> 00:34:50,013
everybody. 
However, often it will still be 

683
00:34:50,013 --> 00:34:52,498
called a Bunyan or what have 
you. 

684
00:34:52,500 --> 00:34:54,418
Right. 
Great. 

685
00:34:54,420 --> 00:34:57,898
So let's go into this 
recommendations for footwear. 

686
00:34:57,900 --> 00:35:01,424
Someone in her position. 
She not only has this 

687
00:35:01,424 --> 00:35:05,219
positioning, but she has some 
sort of limitation in the amount

688
00:35:05,219 --> 00:35:09,358
of that big toe to extend, so we
call that Hallux limitus. 

689
00:35:09,360 --> 00:35:12,646
And so she, and we, she just 
does not have the ability to 

690
00:35:12,646 --> 00:35:14,003
extend. 
That's super important for 

691
00:35:14,003 --> 00:35:16,158
running. 
And so I think that's actually 

692
00:35:16,158 --> 00:35:18,658
more of a consideration than the
Bunions themselves. 

693
00:35:18,659 --> 00:35:21,058
So what do y'all think in this 
situation? 

694
00:35:21,059 --> 00:35:22,078
What do you think about for 
shoes? 

695
00:35:22,079 --> 00:35:25,247
I actually think, to be honest 
with you, that the extension 

696
00:35:25,247 --> 00:35:28,127
problem might be kind of the 
greater driver, even though 

697
00:35:28,127 --> 00:35:31,583
visually you can see the the big
toe moving laterally, that made 

698
00:35:31,583 --> 00:35:35,039
me immediately think going, 
yeah, you need a shoe that has a

699
00:35:35,039 --> 00:35:37,628
forefoot rocker, because the 
reason why, as Nathan mentioned,

700
00:35:37,628 --> 00:35:40,498
that being able to have good toe
extensions so important. 

701
00:35:40,500 --> 00:35:43,155
That's part of a natural 
mechanism, called the forefoot 

702
00:35:43,155 --> 00:35:46,400
rocker, that because that kind 
of just, if you have adequate 

703
00:35:46,400 --> 00:35:49,348
motion, as you go over the 
forefoot, it just extends 

704
00:35:49,348 --> 00:35:52,582
somewhat passively and you kind 
of tension things up, it allows 

705
00:35:52,582 --> 00:35:55,522
you, your center of massive 
transition over your foot with 

706
00:35:55,522 --> 00:35:57,874
less energy, that's really 
important for running gait. 

707
00:35:57,874 --> 00:36:01,696
If that's not there, it puts a 
lot more pressure on the plantar

708
00:36:01,696 --> 00:36:04,636
fascia, the calves, everything 
else, try to get over that 

709
00:36:04,636 --> 00:36:07,556
longer lever arms. 
So the solution to that is the 

710
00:36:07,556 --> 00:36:10,466
shoe with the fairly large, um, 
forefoot rocker, the only 

711
00:36:10,466 --> 00:36:13,958
challenge is that a lot of shoes
also have what's called toe 

712
00:36:13,958 --> 00:36:16,577
spring, and these are 2 
different components that are 

713
00:36:16,577 --> 00:36:20,360
oftentimes come together, is you
need to find a shoe that has a 

714
00:36:20,360 --> 00:36:22,978
large forefoot rocker that keeps
your toes in neutral. 

715
00:36:22,980 --> 00:36:27,110
And off the top of my head, 
maybe you 2 can think of some 

716
00:36:27,110 --> 00:36:30,650
ideas, but that's going to help 
reduce the pivoting of motion to

717
00:36:30,650 --> 00:36:33,598
the lateral aspect of the foot, 
which is actually smart. 

718
00:36:33,599 --> 00:36:35,959
Like she's adaptable. 
She's getting force away from 

719
00:36:35,959 --> 00:36:38,038
something that she can't where 
she can't move through. 

720
00:36:38,039 --> 00:36:40,764
So she's going to the path at 
least resistance, which is the 

721
00:36:40,764 --> 00:36:42,965
lateral side. 
If you even that out with 

722
00:36:42,965 --> 00:36:44,998
something that kind of 
compensates for that. 

723
00:36:45,000 --> 00:36:46,858
I think that might reduce that a
little bit. 

724
00:36:46,860 --> 00:36:49,858
Two shoes that popped into my. 
Oh, you go, David. 

725
00:36:49,860 --> 00:36:52,740
Oh, I was going to say, one 
thing that could be a 

726
00:36:52,740 --> 00:36:55,140
consideration too, is being 
careful with the amount of sole 

727
00:36:55,140 --> 00:36:58,020
flare, if they already have a 
habit of inverting out to the 

728
00:36:58,020 --> 00:37:00,660
outer part of their foot when 
they're running, I don't know 

729
00:37:00,660 --> 00:37:03,060
this because I haven't seen 
them, but if they're hyper 

730
00:37:03,060 --> 00:37:05,460
extending at their toes, because
they're avoiding that great toe 

731
00:37:05,460 --> 00:37:08,340
immediately, it might be wise to
have a little bit extra lateral 

732
00:37:08,340 --> 00:37:11,458
soul flair too to just kind of 
resist that motion a little bit.

733
00:37:11,460 --> 00:37:14,579
But one shoe that comes to mind,
it would be the Ghost Max 

734
00:37:14,579 --> 00:37:15,900
series. 
I feel like they've always done 

735
00:37:15,900 --> 00:37:18,144
a pretty good job. 
That's some that's like kind of 

736
00:37:18,144 --> 00:37:20,938
the 1st one that comes to my 
mind, honestly, from Brooks. 

737
00:37:20,940 --> 00:37:24,867
Um, and I've had plenty of 
patients in similar boats that 

738
00:37:24,867 --> 00:37:28,078
have done really well with the 
Ghost Max series. 

739
00:37:28,079 --> 00:37:32,083
I was going to say Ghost Max for
walking and then Glycerin Max 

740
00:37:32,083 --> 00:37:36,219
for running. 
Like, I'd be curious because the

741
00:37:36,219 --> 00:37:40,335
glycerin max rocker is a little 
bit more distal in its starting 

742
00:37:40,335 --> 00:37:42,401
point. 
So she'd have to see if it 

743
00:37:42,401 --> 00:37:46,078
allows her to get onto it before
it bugs her, but you can see the

744
00:37:46,078 --> 00:37:48,773
midsole of the Glycerin Max 
right now for those who are 

745
00:37:48,773 --> 00:37:51,468
watching and you can just see 
how the rocker doesn't start 

746
00:37:51,468 --> 00:37:54,214
till later. 
But I think that it, those would

747
00:37:54,214 --> 00:37:58,078
be 2 good options because Brooks
does a really nice job of 

748
00:37:58,078 --> 00:38:01,294
rockers without toe spring, 
whereas like even, I was talking

749
00:38:01,294 --> 00:38:04,070
about that Topo shoe. 
You know, the, what is it 

750
00:38:04,070 --> 00:38:05,938
called? 
It's like, no, Spectre. 

751
00:38:05,940 --> 00:38:09,468
It's like, dang it. 
The Spectre has rocker, but you 

752
00:38:09,468 --> 00:38:13,402
can see if you're watching that 
the place where your foot lands 

753
00:38:13,402 --> 00:38:16,018
rocks up or curves up a little 
bit. 

754
00:38:16,019 --> 00:38:19,798
So it's going to matter. does a 
good job. 

755
00:38:19,800 --> 00:38:23,572
I will say the Mac series. 
So the Glycerin Max, and Ghost 

756
00:38:23,572 --> 00:38:26,794
Max, not the Hyper-Max, 
unfortunately, but both those, I

757
00:38:26,794 --> 00:38:30,732
think, are great options because
Brooks also does like a stiffer 

758
00:38:30,732 --> 00:38:33,238
rocker, that doesn't actually 
feel weird, weird. 

759
00:38:33,239 --> 00:38:36,847
It rolls very nicely. 
I know I gave this shoe a really

760
00:38:36,847 --> 00:38:40,157
hard time for being so firm 
because it's definitely not 

761
00:38:40,157 --> 00:38:43,798
soft, but that also adds to 
making it like really stable. 

762
00:38:43,800 --> 00:38:45,960
Like, this is basically a 
stability shoot, even though 

763
00:38:45,960 --> 00:38:48,701
it's not supposed to be. 
And yeah, I think you're 100% 

764
00:38:48,701 --> 00:38:52,618
right. 
Man, the Ghost Max is awesome. 

765
00:38:52,619 --> 00:38:55,259
I love that shoe so much for 
walking. 

766
00:38:55,260 --> 00:38:58,449
It's so comfortable. and part of
that, yeah, that for walker's 

767
00:38:58,449 --> 00:39:00,899
great. 
Yeah, Ghost Max is like arguably

768
00:39:00,899 --> 00:39:02,638
go standing walking shoe. 
Absolutely. 

769
00:39:02,638 --> 00:39:06,502
I got to like narrow it down and
see what my favorite favorite 

770
00:39:06,502 --> 00:39:08,878
are, but it's for sure on the 
list. 

771
00:39:08,880 --> 00:39:13,259
Um, what about the Diadora, uh, 
Kameleon 2? 

772
00:39:13,260 --> 00:39:17,182
Oh, that's interesting. 
Firmer base, a little bit wider,

773
00:39:17,182 --> 00:39:20,818
kind of a forefoot rocker, but 
not a super sharp toe spring. 

774
00:39:20,820 --> 00:39:26,338
Kind of checks all the bills. 
Is stiff enough? 

775
00:39:26,340 --> 00:39:28,489
Yeah, it's pretty stiff. 
Oh yeah, it definitely is. 

776
00:39:28,489 --> 00:39:30,238
That actually might be another 
good option. 

777
00:39:30,239 --> 00:39:33,888
Ironically, sitting in a similar
category. of, again, not the 

778
00:39:33,888 --> 00:39:37,810
lightest shoe, not the bounciest
shoe, but a really good, fairly 

779
00:39:37,810 --> 00:39:40,220
good forefoot rocker. 
Um, I might consider the 

780
00:39:40,220 --> 00:39:43,972
sighting can be a little odd for
that for a lot of Diadora stuff 

781
00:39:43,972 --> 00:39:47,188
kind of fits me a little short 
and sometimes snug, so that 

782
00:39:47,188 --> 00:39:50,404
might not be great from a, like,
compressing, pushing that to a 

783
00:39:50,404 --> 00:39:53,875
medial, whereas the glycerin max
is a better job of that in the 

784
00:39:53,875 --> 00:39:56,278
Ghost Max, but that's actually 
not a bad idea. 

785
00:39:56,280 --> 00:39:59,489
Yeah. 
The other one, in my mind, was 

786
00:39:59,489 --> 00:40:03,732
the Magnify Max 2 from Puma. 
I think if you can, if you're if

787
00:40:03,732 --> 00:40:06,822
your foot matches the fit from 
an accommodation standpoint, the

788
00:40:06,822 --> 00:40:10,214
underfoot, the undercarriage is 
good as long as you've got space

789
00:40:10,214 --> 00:40:14,218
in the toe box, so you just have
to test that part out. 

790
00:40:14,219 --> 00:40:17,156
Another thing that can be really
challenging, and this varies a 

791
00:40:17,156 --> 00:40:20,352
lot depending on calf mobility 
and stuff like that, is being a 

792
00:40:20,352 --> 00:40:23,012
little cautious with like, then 
there's not many of these 

793
00:40:23,012 --> 00:40:24,642
anymore. 
Higher heel drop shoes where 

794
00:40:24,642 --> 00:40:27,362
like the transition, because if 
the higher drop that you're 

795
00:40:27,362 --> 00:40:30,626
sitting at, it actually puts a 
little bit more stress on the 

796
00:40:30,626 --> 00:40:32,760
forefoot. 
So that, and some people that 

797
00:40:32,760 --> 00:40:36,170
cannot be great, I've also had 
other people who, it doesn't 

798
00:40:36,170 --> 00:40:39,886
make sense that this should 
work, but it actually did, and I

799
00:40:39,886 --> 00:40:42,358
wonder, retrospectively, they 
all had pretty stiff calves. 

800
00:40:42,360 --> 00:40:45,662
So maybe it was just like just 
choosing the lesser of 2 evils, 

801
00:40:45,662 --> 00:40:48,247
if that makes sense. 
That's not the right way to say 

802
00:40:48,247 --> 00:40:50,038
that, but like the lesser of 2 
impairments. 

803
00:40:50,039 --> 00:40:53,171
But yeah, most of the stuff 
we're suggesting is in that like

804
00:40:53,171 --> 00:40:56,038
5 to six, 7 millimeter drop 
range, 8 millimeter drop range. 

805
00:40:56,039 --> 00:40:59,038
So, yeah, checks out. 
Cool. 

806
00:40:59,039 --> 00:41:03,054
All right, our next question is 
from Dexter, and Dexter asks 

807
00:41:03,054 --> 00:41:05,616
this. 
I'm a road runner interested in 

808
00:41:05,616 --> 00:41:09,478
getting into trail running. 
David, this is for you, I think.

809
00:41:09,480 --> 00:41:13,510
No, it's for everybody, but... 
We've got you transitioning for 

810
00:41:13,510 --> 00:41:17,348
your ultra coming up. 
Anyway, I recently signed up for

811
00:41:17,348 --> 00:41:21,058
a trail race this December here 
in Orange County, California. 

812
00:41:21,059 --> 00:41:23,902
Nice. 
I normally wear stability shoes 

813
00:41:23,902 --> 00:41:29,105
on the, like the new balance, 
860, ASICS Gel-Kayano, and Hoka 

814
00:41:29,105 --> 00:41:31,298
Gaviota. 
Wow, that is a sentence for Matt

815
00:41:31,298 --> 00:41:35,479
to have to read. 
Kayano and Gaviota in one 

816
00:41:35,479 --> 00:41:36,718
sentence. 
Oh my gosh. 

817
00:41:36,719 --> 00:41:42,469
I usually wear... so funny. 
So 860, Kayano, Gaviota, because

818
00:41:42,469 --> 00:41:47,458
I have flat, wide feet and tend 
to need some support. 

819
00:41:47,460 --> 00:41:53,958
All my shoes are size 10.54 E. 
I don't see many trail shoes 

820
00:41:53,958 --> 00:41:57,616
marketed specifically for 
stability shoes or as 

821
00:41:57,616 --> 00:42:00,238
stability... 
Wait, hold on, hold on. 

822
00:42:00,239 --> 00:42:01,858
There are some other options, 
but keep going. 

823
00:42:01,860 --> 00:42:03,979
Sorry. 
When choosing a trail shoe, 

824
00:42:03,979 --> 00:42:07,609
should I look for stability 
features or do trail shoes 

825
00:42:07,609 --> 00:42:10,237
handle support differently? 
What trail shoes would you 

826
00:42:10,237 --> 00:42:12,389
recommend for me? 
Ultra seems like the only 

827
00:42:12,389 --> 00:42:15,578
company to accommodate my wide 
feet, but I don't know if I can 

828
00:42:15,578 --> 00:42:17,038
handle the 0 drop. 
Thanks. 

829
00:42:17,039 --> 00:42:20,421
New Balance, Xero, if you're 
already running in the new 

830
00:42:20,421 --> 00:42:21,912
balance. 
What was the new balance model 

831
00:42:21,912 --> 00:42:23,459
they were running in? 
860? 

832
00:42:23,459 --> 00:42:25,138
860? 
Oh, okay. 

833
00:42:25,139 --> 00:42:27,538
That's a little bit more pokey. 
That's very different. 

834
00:42:27,539 --> 00:42:29,338
Yeah, my bad. 
I was thinking 880. 

835
00:42:29,340 --> 00:42:32,738
So, wait, it's 860? 
I got kind of caught up in the 

836
00:42:32,738 --> 00:42:34,259
whole naming of the shoes once 
you said that. 

837
00:42:34,260 --> 00:42:42,060
So, New Balance 860. 
Um, Oh my gosh. can you say them

838
00:42:42,060 --> 00:42:45,238
again real quick? 
Kayano, Gaviota. 

839
00:42:45,239 --> 00:42:49,138
Okay. 
So, solid stability shoes. 

840
00:42:49,139 --> 00:42:51,998
Yeah. 
I I don't know what the trails 

841
00:42:51,998 --> 00:42:54,358
are like in County, but it would
be an option. 

842
00:42:54,360 --> 00:42:57,178
They traditionally are a little 
bit wider. 

843
00:42:57,179 --> 00:43:00,007
I mean, trail shoes in general 
having the full contact also 

844
00:43:00,007 --> 00:43:01,998
with the lugs. 
They tend to be a little bit 

845
00:43:01,998 --> 00:43:04,192
firmer in general. 
They tend to be a little bit 

846
00:43:04,192 --> 00:43:06,820
more stable just because they 
have to handle the elements a 

847
00:43:06,820 --> 00:43:09,200
little more, but, um, the 
cascadia would probably give you

848
00:43:09,200 --> 00:43:11,818
a more familiar feel, I think, 
compared to the other ones. 

849
00:43:11,820 --> 00:43:12,958
I'll think about a couple more 
right now. 

850
00:43:12,960 --> 00:43:14,098
I know Klein wants to say 
something. 

851
00:43:14,099 --> 00:43:18,874
Can I share a little bit, Evan, 
having actually raced on the 

852
00:43:18,874 --> 00:43:22,447
trails of Orange County several 
times, that typically it's 

853
00:43:22,447 --> 00:43:25,457
firmer packed dirt? 
If you're closer to the ocean, 

854
00:43:25,457 --> 00:43:29,090
occasionally you might get some 
sand, but most of the time it's 

855
00:43:29,090 --> 00:43:32,470
usually firm packed dirt. 
The only wild card is 

856
00:43:32,470 --> 00:43:35,505
occasionally, so because 
Southern California will get 

857
00:43:35,505 --> 00:43:37,792
rainstorms. 
So once it rain, then it can be 

858
00:43:37,792 --> 00:43:40,469
a bit of a muddy mess. 
So it really most times it's 

859
00:43:40,469 --> 00:43:43,138
going to be firm, hard pack. 
Okay. 

860
00:43:43,139 --> 00:43:44,759
Yeah, they're pretty runnable 
too. 

861
00:43:44,760 --> 00:43:48,358
Like they're not crazy at all in
terms of technicality out there.

862
00:43:48,360 --> 00:43:52,444
Not usually technical. 
Because I think to one of the 

863
00:43:52,444 --> 00:43:55,184
questions, it's, should I think 
about finding stability the same

864
00:43:55,184 --> 00:43:58,198
when I'm looking for a road shoe
or a trail shoe? 

865
00:43:58,199 --> 00:44:01,979
I think it may depend a bit on 
the trail because if you're on a

866
00:44:01,979 --> 00:44:04,499
really technical terrain, lots 
of rocks, lots of roots, like 

867
00:44:04,499 --> 00:44:07,775
things that you can't just get 
in rhythm because you have to be

868
00:44:07,775 --> 00:44:10,158
paying attention. 
I think that the type of 

869
00:44:10,158 --> 00:44:13,906
stability you need is going to 
come from your body and your 

870
00:44:13,906 --> 00:44:17,026
extrinsic muscles more so than 
just kind of that repetitive 

871
00:44:17,026 --> 00:44:18,780
nature. 
It just won't be as repetitive 

872
00:44:18,780 --> 00:44:21,162
in those situations. 
And I think it's more important 

873
00:44:21,162 --> 00:44:24,486
to find a shoe that has a 
slightly wider base that isn't 

874
00:44:24,486 --> 00:44:27,810
going to be too narrow so that 
you wouldn't roll off, like 

875
00:44:27,810 --> 00:44:30,900
literally roll your ankle. 
So that's the type of stability 

876
00:44:30,900 --> 00:44:34,276
I would look for. 
Um, what are you saying here, 

877
00:44:34,276 --> 00:44:38,004
David? 
I'm doing fingers for T. 

878
00:44:38,004 --> 00:44:39,358
N. 
F. 

879
00:44:39,360 --> 00:44:43,138
The North Face Vectiv Enduris 
500 version 2. 

880
00:44:43,139 --> 00:44:44,878
That's the exact shoe I was 
going to say. 

881
00:44:44,880 --> 00:44:46,318
That's the shoe I was going to 
bring up. 

882
00:44:46,320 --> 00:44:49,133
Yeah, no, 100%. once it dawned 
on me, I was like, oh, no, wait,

883
00:44:49,133 --> 00:44:50,280
that's like the perfect shoe. 
Yep. 

884
00:44:50,280 --> 00:44:54,240
Because that shoe has really 
wide platform and it's not going

885
00:44:54,240 --> 00:44:58,560
to have like built-in kind of 
biased to keep you from like 

886
00:44:58,560 --> 00:45:02,520
pronating, you know, like those 
shoes that you listed, have that

887
00:45:02,520 --> 00:45:05,398
sort of structure tried to built
into it. 

888
00:45:05,400 --> 00:45:08,878
But I don't think you need that 
as much on the trail. 

889
00:45:08,880 --> 00:45:12,213
People could totally disagree 
with me, but I just think that 

890
00:45:12,213 --> 00:45:14,938
you're going to be more varied 
in your stepping. 

891
00:45:14,940 --> 00:45:16,738
And so it's more about you 
controlling it. 

892
00:45:16,739 --> 00:45:20,687
And as long as you have a shoe 
that's wide enough and isn't too

893
00:45:20,687 --> 00:45:23,218
compliant, you're going to be in
a good spot. 

894
00:45:23,219 --> 00:45:26,002
That shoe also has a plate, 
which creates some rigidity from

895
00:45:26,002 --> 00:45:29,578
side to side. 
So I, I'm a fan of that shoe. 

896
00:45:29,579 --> 00:45:33,178
In the OC trails, they aren't 
that crazy, honestly. 

897
00:45:33,179 --> 00:45:37,463
Like, you can kind of just take 
a shoe that is mostly road focus

898
00:45:37,463 --> 00:45:40,438
and throw some lugs on it. 
It'll be fine. 

899
00:45:40,440 --> 00:45:45,390
So, yeah, one of the challenges 
is there aren't really any 

900
00:45:45,390 --> 00:45:48,538
official stability shoes in the 
trail world. 

901
00:45:48,539 --> 00:45:51,589
I think actually one of the 
exceptions, David, you mentioned

902
00:45:51,589 --> 00:45:54,944
this earlier, the Stinson, it is
actually, even though they don't

903
00:45:54,944 --> 00:45:58,898
listen to such, it actually has 
what Hoka is now using in their 

904
00:45:58,898 --> 00:46:01,498
stability shoes, the H frame. 
So it's absolutely excellent. 

905
00:46:01,500 --> 00:46:04,368
So I think of all the shoes I'd 
probably suggest, given that, 

906
00:46:04,368 --> 00:46:07,226
you know, you're used to shoes 
that are just a little bit 

907
00:46:07,226 --> 00:46:09,130
heavier naturally, just because 
they are stability shoes, 

908
00:46:09,130 --> 00:46:12,359
Stinson might be a great option.
But the things, if that's if 

909
00:46:12,359 --> 00:46:16,259
that's too heavy for you, the 
things that you have to look for

910
00:46:16,259 --> 00:46:19,559
are going to be wide base, 
sidewalls, you're not going to 

911
00:46:19,559 --> 00:46:22,259
have a medial post because they 
just don't do. 

912
00:46:22,260 --> 00:46:25,771
There's there's a couple shoes 
that have done like pretty 

913
00:46:25,771 --> 00:46:28,930
aggressive sidewalls like the 
Salomon Genesis, but this shoe's

914
00:46:28,930 --> 00:46:31,738
not going to work because it's 
super narrow. 

915
00:46:31,739 --> 00:46:34,138
I don't know what this is the 
this is the old one. 

916
00:46:34,139 --> 00:46:37,223
I haven't tested the new one 
yet, but yeah, so like Stinson's

917
00:46:37,223 --> 00:46:40,425
probably one of my top shoes. 
Vectiv Enduris 500 from The 

918
00:46:40,425 --> 00:46:44,023
North Face is a decent option. 
It's not going to be nearly, if 

919
00:46:44,023 --> 00:46:47,078
you really need stability. 
I think the Stinson is THE thing

920
00:46:47,078 --> 00:46:49,446
out there right now. 
It's probably going to be the 

921
00:46:49,446 --> 00:46:52,618
most stable, to be honest. 
I think 2 others. 

922
00:46:52,619 --> 00:46:55,900
I'm going to say one and I'm 
going to try to punt at David to

923
00:46:55,900 --> 00:46:58,516
see if he has thoughts because 
he's been testing him, but in 

924
00:46:58,516 --> 00:47:00,478
the wide toe box category, that 
side of things. 

925
00:47:00,480 --> 00:47:05,100
Like, I think the ultra 
experience wild 3 is solid and 

926
00:47:05,100 --> 00:47:09,298
it's not super high stack in 
the, like, sloppy way. 

927
00:47:09,300 --> 00:47:13,213
So it's definitely more stable 
neutral, but it's wide and it's 

928
00:47:13,213 --> 00:47:15,876
really accommodating fit. 
So that's one that I think you 

929
00:47:15,876 --> 00:47:18,153
could consider trying. 
And then I was thinking about 

930
00:47:18,153 --> 00:47:20,218
Topo. 
Um, they have a firmer foam too.

931
00:47:20,219 --> 00:47:22,489
Like you're doing the, are you 
doing the terra venture or ultra

932
00:47:22,489 --> 00:47:23,158
venture? 
have both. 

933
00:47:23,159 --> 00:47:25,198
The Terra Venture, though, is 
more of a through hiker. 

934
00:47:25,199 --> 00:47:27,792
You can run in it. 
I mean, there's no reason why 

935
00:47:27,792 --> 00:47:30,726
you can't run it. 
But it, and I love it for 

936
00:47:30,726 --> 00:47:32,918
hiking. 
It's like my, maybe my favorite 

937
00:47:32,918 --> 00:47:36,636
hiking shoe period right now. 
Um, but yeah, the ultra venture 

938
00:47:36,636 --> 00:47:39,838
actually would be a really nice 
option as well. 

939
00:47:39,840 --> 00:47:41,938
It's, I think it's pretty stable
neutral. 

940
00:47:41,940 --> 00:47:44,759
It's not going to be as stable 
as the Stinson. 

941
00:47:44,760 --> 00:47:47,720
It just doesn't have like the 
built-in geometry features and 

942
00:47:47,720 --> 00:47:50,879
it's not quite as firm. 
For once, this is actually one 

943
00:47:50,879 --> 00:47:53,959
of the softer options from Topo,
I think, especially on the 

944
00:47:53,959 --> 00:47:56,444
trails. 
But it runs smooth and it does, 

945
00:47:56,444 --> 00:47:59,278
it's stable enough and the lugs 
aren't super crazy. 

946
00:47:59,280 --> 00:48:01,799
So if you're running on a lot of
packed dirt, like it'll do just 

947
00:48:01,799 --> 00:48:03,088
fine. 
And so you bring mega grip, but 

948
00:48:03,088 --> 00:48:05,142
the lugs are, I don't know how 
deep they are, but they're not 

949
00:48:05,142 --> 00:48:08,035
that deep. 
It's very runnable across both 

950
00:48:08,035 --> 00:48:11,638
like road and trail type of 
footings. 

951
00:48:11,639 --> 00:48:13,798
So I think it's an excellent 
option. 

952
00:48:13,800 --> 00:48:17,276
But I think if we're looking 
stability wise, I probably would

953
00:48:17,276 --> 00:48:20,743
lean Stinson or Vectiv Enduris 
before I go Ultra Venture, but 

954
00:48:20,743 --> 00:48:23,578
it's a good option. 
Or even the Cascadia even. 

955
00:48:23,579 --> 00:48:25,848
Like, yeah. 
Yeah, I think the Cascadia would

956
00:48:25,848 --> 00:48:28,320
be a good option. 
One that I'm doing a callout 

957
00:48:28,320 --> 00:48:29,998
because I'm kind of upset about 
this. 

958
00:48:30,000 --> 00:48:32,944
We, I don't think I've ever 
officially reviewed this shoe, 

959
00:48:32,944 --> 00:48:36,766
but the ASICS Trabuco used to be
one of the only true stability 

960
00:48:36,766 --> 00:48:39,118
shoes because it actually had a 
medial post. 

961
00:48:39,119 --> 00:48:41,698
They took that out and well, it 
does fit a little bit wider. 

962
00:48:41,699 --> 00:48:45,058
I have tried them at REI every 
year. 

963
00:48:45,059 --> 00:48:48,699
I've been curious and yeah, 
unfortunately not as stable as 

964
00:48:48,699 --> 00:48:52,644
previous, it's got a wide base. 
It just doesn't have it's, and 

965
00:48:52,644 --> 00:48:56,165
it fits a little bit wider, but 
it doesn't have the medial 

966
00:48:56,165 --> 00:49:00,218
stability. get used to. 
So that one is probably going to

967
00:49:00,218 --> 00:49:03,770
pop up just because it's a 
common shoe that pops up when 

968
00:49:03,770 --> 00:49:06,730
you type up stable trail shoes, 
but unfortunately hasn't worked 

969
00:49:06,730 --> 00:49:08,498
in that manner. 
I haven't officially reviewed it

970
00:49:08,498 --> 00:49:11,424
and gotten a ton of miles on it.
But just walking around and I've

971
00:49:11,424 --> 00:49:14,726
done this long enough to go, I 
either know it's going to be 

972
00:49:14,726 --> 00:49:16,504
stable or not and it's more 
neutral. 

973
00:49:16,504 --> 00:49:19,298
But yeah, if you are interested 
in other things, just you're 

974
00:49:19,298 --> 00:49:21,838
going to need a shoe that the 
midfoot's filled in. 

975
00:49:21,840 --> 00:49:24,460
It can't be narrow. 
You're probably going to need 

976
00:49:24,460 --> 00:49:26,818
very large side walls, which a 
lot of shoes do. 

977
00:49:26,820 --> 00:49:28,498
I think there's a lot of hokas 
that do this. 

978
00:49:28,500 --> 00:49:31,453
The challenge with Hokas is 
they, other than the Stinson, 

979
00:49:31,453 --> 00:49:33,983
typically fit narrow. 
So I was almost going to suggest

980
00:49:33,983 --> 00:49:36,791
to you like the Challenger, 
which has done a really good job

981
00:49:36,791 --> 00:49:39,168
being stable. 
But if memory serves, it's also 

982
00:49:39,168 --> 00:49:41,805
on the narrow side. 
So I'm still gonna go... 

983
00:49:41,805 --> 00:49:43,438
They might have wide versions, 
though. 

984
00:49:43,440 --> 00:49:45,640
That's true. 
I actually don't know. 

985
00:49:45,640 --> 00:49:48,358
Stinson, before you even finish 
saying the sentence. 

986
00:49:48,360 --> 00:49:51,538
Yeah. 
So good. 

987
00:49:51,539 --> 00:49:54,478
All right, we have one more 
question for today. 

988
00:49:54,480 --> 00:49:57,538
This question comes from David, 
but not our David. 

989
00:49:57,539 --> 00:49:59,878
How many for David? 
you don't know that? 

990
00:49:59,880 --> 00:50:03,418
I guess that's true. 
Let me know. 

991
00:50:03,420 --> 00:50:06,580
Um, so this is the question. 
This will be our last one for 

992
00:50:06,580 --> 00:50:09,077
the night. 
Hey, 1st of all, thank you for 

993
00:50:09,077 --> 00:50:12,027
all the amazing content. 
I have a question regarding 

994
00:50:12,027 --> 00:50:15,778
something Matt said in the 
Skyward X to 100 mile review. 

995
00:50:15,780 --> 00:50:19,078
He said that tendinopathies 
don't like compression. 

996
00:50:19,079 --> 00:50:22,570
Is this across all tendons? 
I'm dealing with some post-tib 

997
00:50:22,570 --> 00:50:25,078
tendinitis and have assumed 
compression would be helping. 

998
00:50:25,079 --> 00:50:28,978
I don't wear compression socks, 
but wear tighter crew socks when

999
00:50:28,978 --> 00:50:32,518
running and throughout the day, 
assuming it would be helping. 

1000
00:50:32,519 --> 00:50:35,111
Would it be better to try and 
reduce the amount of compression

1001
00:50:35,111 --> 00:50:37,978
on the tendon? 
before we go into that? 

1002
00:50:37,980 --> 00:50:41,050
Can Matt, can you maybe, for 
people who didn't see that 

1003
00:50:41,050 --> 00:50:44,119
review, talk through what you, 
what you were talking about in 

1004
00:50:44,119 --> 00:50:47,746
that review and bring us up to 
speed on what a tendinopathy is 

1005
00:50:47,746 --> 00:50:49,978
in its relationship to 
compression, what you meant? 

1006
00:50:49,980 --> 00:50:54,457
Yeah, so a tendinopathy is a 
chronic irritation of any tendon

1007
00:50:54,457 --> 00:50:58,136
that can happen. 
So tendons tend to have very not

1008
00:50:58,136 --> 00:51:01,988
great blood flow, they tend to 
recover very slowly and they 

1009
00:51:01,988 --> 00:51:04,438
adapt very, very, very slowly 
over time. 

1010
00:51:04,440 --> 00:51:06,984
Muscles, other tissue, muscles 
especially recover really quick,

1011
00:51:06,984 --> 00:51:10,798
and a tendon is the connection 
of the muscle to the bone. 

1012
00:51:10,800 --> 00:51:13,300
And you can actually have small 
tent, for example, hamstrings, 

1013
00:51:13,300 --> 00:51:15,298
by the way, have tendons on 
either side. 

1014
00:51:15,300 --> 00:51:18,030
Other areas, you kind of notice 
they typically have longer 

1015
00:51:18,030 --> 00:51:20,759
tendons more on one side, but 
there's that can vary. 

1016
00:51:20,760 --> 00:51:24,898
So tendinopathies are chronic 
irritations of those. 

1017
00:51:24,900 --> 00:51:28,074
There's actually some evidence 
that we really don't see 

1018
00:51:28,074 --> 00:51:30,538
tenninitis, which is the acute 
short-term version. 

1019
00:51:30,539 --> 00:51:34,858
Because you don't have to have 
pain to have a tendinopathy. 

1020
00:51:34,860 --> 00:51:37,060
You can have pathology in the 
tendon and not have any 

1021
00:51:37,060 --> 00:51:39,708
symptoms. 50% of runners have 
Achilles tendinopathy and have 

1022
00:51:39,708 --> 00:51:43,375
no symptoms. 
So, um, with that said, 

1023
00:51:43,375 --> 00:51:47,038
tendinopathy isn't always the 
correct term. 

1024
00:51:47,039 --> 00:51:49,359
There's actually several 
variations that can happen, and 

1025
00:51:49,359 --> 00:51:52,259
there's more information that's 
coming out each year where you 

1026
00:51:52,259 --> 00:51:55,150
can actually have the tendon 
itself be what's being irritated

1027
00:51:55,150 --> 00:51:58,329
and can be a pain generating 
structure for a variety of 

1028
00:51:58,329 --> 00:52:00,239
reasons. 
Either things have been going on

1029
00:52:00,239 --> 00:52:03,479
so long, that you just get some 
chronic changes, where you get 

1030
00:52:03,479 --> 00:52:06,449
excessive nerve growth in a 
tissue, and then the actual like

1031
00:52:06,449 --> 00:52:09,418
the structural makeup doesn't 
look as solid as it once was. 

1032
00:52:09,420 --> 00:52:11,278
It's trying to like just heal 
and throw things down. 

1033
00:52:11,280 --> 00:52:14,150
There's also like tenosynovitis 
that can also happen that can 

1034
00:52:14,150 --> 00:52:17,586
also masquerade as this, or you 
can just have, and that's the 

1035
00:52:17,586 --> 00:52:20,160
sheath of the tendon, can be 
very irritable, and 

1036
00:52:20,160 --> 00:52:22,734
unfortunately, one of the more 
common tendinopathy tests that 

1037
00:52:22,734 --> 00:52:26,166
are actually pretty decent, is 
if you push or pinch the thing 

1038
00:52:26,166 --> 00:52:29,884
and it hurts, it's, it is more 
likely to be a tenopathy, and 

1039
00:52:29,884 --> 00:52:32,458
it's hilarious because like the 
metrics are halfway decent. 

1040
00:52:32,460 --> 00:52:35,484
And with that, especially 
Achilles tendinopathy, excessive

1041
00:52:35,484 --> 00:52:39,368
pressure, i.e. there's been 
research that shows that using 

1042
00:52:39,368 --> 00:52:43,247
compression gear is actually a 
risk factor for developing 

1043
00:52:43,247 --> 00:52:45,718
tendinopathy. 
Or can be irritable. 

1044
00:52:45,719 --> 00:52:49,498
So yeah, taco, why do you think 
that's the case? 

1045
00:52:49,500 --> 00:52:53,278
I think just because the tissue 
is sensitive, right? 

1046
00:52:53,280 --> 00:52:56,699
It's the same reason why a lot 
of the pressure tests are so 

1047
00:52:56,699 --> 00:52:58,798
good, when you push on 
something, it's irritating. 

1048
00:52:58,800 --> 00:53:01,723
It's the same reason I've 
complained for so long that you 

1049
00:53:01,723 --> 00:53:05,168
have a lot of these either very 
stiff heel counters or the, like

1050
00:53:05,168 --> 00:53:08,249
the heel. uh, gosh, what's that 
called in the back where the 

1051
00:53:08,249 --> 00:53:09,778
heel comes up around the 
Achilles? 

1052
00:53:09,780 --> 00:53:14,849
Um, the, not the, the collar. 
If the heel collar dips into 

1053
00:53:14,849 --> 00:53:18,088
much, it's been so aggravating 
for me because it just keeps 

1054
00:53:18,088 --> 00:53:19,558
constant pressure on that 
tendon. 

1055
00:53:19,559 --> 00:53:22,992
So a lot of these things are 
very irritable and irritable to 

1056
00:53:22,992 --> 00:53:25,146
touch. 
So if you put constant pressure 

1057
00:53:25,146 --> 00:53:28,256
through them, in some people, 
not everyone, and some people 

1058
00:53:28,256 --> 00:53:31,366
that might be quite irritating 
and can further symptoms, not 

1059
00:53:31,366 --> 00:53:34,165
necessarily from swelling, but 
just because they can sometimes 

1060
00:53:34,165 --> 00:53:37,888
be painful to touch, that may 
not be the best to have 

1061
00:53:37,888 --> 00:53:40,678
something that adds more touch 
in a firmer way. 

1062
00:53:40,679 --> 00:53:44,100
I think that's great. 
And I think one of the reasons 

1063
00:53:44,100 --> 00:53:46,018
why in our minds, it would make 
sense. 

1064
00:53:46,019 --> 00:53:50,415
If I have pain in a tendon and I
put compression over it, I bet 

1065
00:53:50,415 --> 00:53:53,638
that I have, because I have 
pain, I probably have swelling. 

1066
00:53:53,639 --> 00:53:56,771
And I think that's an often kind
of connected thing that people 

1067
00:53:56,771 --> 00:53:59,898
make in their mind and they're 
like, okay, if I have swelling, 

1068
00:53:59,898 --> 00:54:02,238
then I'll add compression 
that'll push some of the 

1069
00:54:02,238 --> 00:54:04,318
swelling away and then that will
help everything. 

1070
00:54:04,318 --> 00:54:07,178
And you're just reiterating the 
fact that that's not really the 

1071
00:54:07,178 --> 00:54:10,298
case with most tendon pain or 
not really related to ice or 

1072
00:54:10,298 --> 00:54:11,610
that sort of inflammation. 
Right. 

1073
00:54:11,610 --> 00:54:14,578
And there are, yeah, there are 
some exceptions, by the way. 

1074
00:54:14,579 --> 00:54:17,759
People really seem to enjoy the 
like patellar tendon braces. 

1075
00:54:17,760 --> 00:54:19,498
You'll see people wearing those 
things all the time. 

1076
00:54:19,500 --> 00:54:22,350
There is a subset of the 
population that, for whatever 

1077
00:54:22,350 --> 00:54:25,198
reason, in the patellar tendon, 
those tend to work well. 

1078
00:54:25,199 --> 00:54:29,203
There's also evidence up in the 
upper extremity, David was just 

1079
00:54:29,203 --> 00:54:31,751
mentioning this with the 
lateral, lateral epicondylosis 

1080
00:54:31,751 --> 00:54:35,020
or the elbow extensor tendons on
that lateral side. 

1081
00:54:35,020 --> 00:54:37,198
Counterforce braces can also be 
helpful. 

1082
00:54:37,199 --> 00:54:40,136
It has been my, the counterforce
braces are a little bit 

1083
00:54:40,136 --> 00:54:41,998
different though, because they 
help redistribute loads. 

1084
00:54:42,000 --> 00:54:47,304
Some of the just pure straps I 
have found can be irritating for

1085
00:54:47,304 --> 00:54:51,298
most patients. 
So similar, but not always. 

1086
00:54:51,300 --> 00:54:54,684
I think those straps more 
distribute force differently as 

1087
00:54:54,684 --> 00:54:59,563
the theory more so than at, and 
that's usually put on a site 

1088
00:54:59,563 --> 00:55:02,938
distant to the irritable 
structure or different than it. 

1089
00:55:02,940 --> 00:55:05,712
So it's like on the patellar 
tended, but not typically right 

1090
00:55:05,712 --> 00:55:08,766
over the painful area. 
Same with the up in the strap 

1091
00:55:08,766 --> 00:55:11,062
here. 
I think if I'm hearing you 

1092
00:55:11,062 --> 00:55:14,392
right, this concept would apply 
to other tenonopsies, such as 

1093
00:55:14,392 --> 00:55:18,055
post tib, but I think what's 
interesting is for post tib, 

1094
00:55:18,055 --> 00:55:21,718
there are a lot of other things 
that can cause compression. 

1095
00:55:21,719 --> 00:55:26,038
Socks obviously could add it to 
any side that the sock is on. 

1096
00:55:26,039 --> 00:55:29,917
But if you have a shoe that has 
a pretty good side wall, that 

1097
00:55:29,917 --> 00:55:33,238
could actually push into that 
post tip tendon a lot as well. 

1098
00:55:33,239 --> 00:55:37,139
So do you have thoughts about 
that from a post-tib, how to 

1099
00:55:37,139 --> 00:55:39,414
consider the impact of 
compression through footwear 

1100
00:55:39,414 --> 00:55:41,038
outside of like compressive 
socks? 

1101
00:55:41,039 --> 00:55:44,679
Yeah, I think I'm a little bit 
less, unless the side wall is 

1102
00:55:44,679 --> 00:55:48,039
massive, because that's going to
need to come up pretty high, I'm

1103
00:55:48,039 --> 00:55:51,119
a little bit less worried 
because side walls will often do

1104
00:55:51,119 --> 00:55:54,479
kind of the opposite where they 
tend to like either slow down 

1105
00:55:54,479 --> 00:55:57,279
motion, so maybe there's a 
little bit less tensile load 

1106
00:55:57,279 --> 00:55:59,520
through there. 
But there are lots of shoes 

1107
00:55:59,520 --> 00:56:02,599
where the medial side of the 
upper actually comes up really 

1108
00:56:02,599 --> 00:56:04,640
high. 
David, we were just talking 

1109
00:56:04,640 --> 00:56:08,512
about a shoe that did this 
several episodes ago where it 

1110
00:56:08,512 --> 00:56:11,759
was like, oh, it was the... 
The stinson goes pretty high. 

1111
00:56:11,760 --> 00:56:14,212
We were just talking about that 
one, but... 

1112
00:56:14,212 --> 00:56:16,078
Adidas. 
Why am I hyperboost? 

1113
00:56:16,079 --> 00:56:18,400
Oh, yeah. 
Where it came up a little bit 

1114
00:56:18,400 --> 00:56:21,480
too high and then supposedly 
they may have changed the inline

1115
00:56:21,480 --> 00:56:23,158
model compared to what we 
received. 

1116
00:56:23,159 --> 00:56:25,678
Well, yeah, though, no, that 
would have been the heel call. 

1117
00:56:25,679 --> 00:56:28,798
No, not the it was the actual 
upper, not the side walls. 

1118
00:56:28,800 --> 00:56:30,298
The upper came up a little bit 
high. 

1119
00:56:30,300 --> 00:56:33,430
And there's certain companies 
who also use like stiffer agents

1120
00:56:33,430 --> 00:56:35,894
in the actual upper. 
That's something you're going to

1121
00:56:35,894 --> 00:56:38,810
have to balance where that with 
an irritable post tip 10 and 

1122
00:56:38,810 --> 00:56:41,483
sidewalls are usually fine, but 
when they when things come up 

1123
00:56:41,483 --> 00:56:43,910
really high and they add 
stiffness, that may be something

1124
00:56:43,910 --> 00:56:46,978
that may not work. 
Yeah. 

1125
00:56:46,980 --> 00:56:49,889
Very cool. 
David, do you have anything to 

1126
00:56:49,889 --> 00:56:53,723
add on this on this concept? 
No, I think I think Klein had it

1127
00:56:53,723 --> 00:56:56,257
pretty good. 
And I think looking at it, just 

1128
00:56:56,257 --> 00:56:58,696
finding the irritable structure 
and finding ways to take 

1129
00:56:58,696 --> 00:57:02,758
pressure off of it, and it may 
or may not be through the use of

1130
00:57:02,758 --> 00:57:05,728
different types of footwear or 
even, I mean, shoot, even like, 

1131
00:57:05,728 --> 00:57:08,968
let's say an insole or something
to take pressure off the medial 

1132
00:57:08,968 --> 00:57:12,208
side, temporarily, or try to, at
least, but then there's always a

1133
00:57:12,208 --> 00:57:14,638
chance it irritates it more if 
it's irritated distally. 

1134
00:57:14,639 --> 00:57:18,398
So, it's hard to say, you know, 
but I think taking steps to 

1135
00:57:18,398 --> 00:57:21,866
slowly narrow it down and take 
pressure off of those areas is 

1136
00:57:21,866 --> 00:57:24,178
probably probably the best bet 
in this moment. 

1137
00:57:24,179 --> 00:57:25,972
Yep. 
That's the challenging thing 

1138
00:57:25,972 --> 00:57:29,910
with tendons is generally they 
respond very well to like short,

1139
00:57:29,910 --> 00:57:34,564
hire acute loads and like loads,
but like the long stuff tends to

1140
00:57:34,564 --> 00:57:37,674
not be great. 
There was a great prospective 

1141
00:57:37,674 --> 00:57:41,744
study that just came out looking
at biomechanical risk factors 

1142
00:57:41,744 --> 00:57:45,407
and other risk factors for 
Achilles tendinopathy, and one 

1143
00:57:45,407 --> 00:57:48,658
of them was people that do 
higher mileage. 

1144
00:57:48,659 --> 00:57:50,759
And I think it's, again, that's,
I'm definitely that person. 

1145
00:57:50,760 --> 00:57:54,434
I'm not saying you shouldn't, 
but you just have to realize 

1146
00:57:54,434 --> 00:57:58,438
tendons do not tend to do very 
well with like extended loads. 

1147
00:57:58,440 --> 00:58:01,639
And that means tensile, 
compressive, all the different 

1148
00:58:01,639 --> 00:58:03,859
stresses. 
They respond best to kind of 

1149
00:58:03,859 --> 00:58:07,495
more short things that are 
spaced out to give them time to 

1150
00:58:07,495 --> 00:58:10,680
recover. 
And from our, um, our, yeah, 

1151
00:58:10,680 --> 00:58:14,520
yeah, with our, our awesome 
conversation that Nathan 

1152
00:58:14,520 --> 00:58:18,360
organized with Karin 
Silbernagel, like, uh, Karin — 

1153
00:58:18,360 --> 00:58:21,585
sorry — Karin Silbernagel. 
Um, yeah, she would attribute 

1154
00:58:21,585 --> 00:58:25,239
that not only do you have to do 
these short acute loads to get 

1155
00:58:25,239 --> 00:58:28,632
it to adapt and not say don't 
run, just you have to modulate 

1156
00:58:28,632 --> 00:58:30,718
that, but it takes, what was the
comment? 

1157
00:58:30,719 --> 00:58:32,038
This has been in my head for a 
while. 

1158
00:58:32,039 --> 00:58:35,986
It takes up to a year of loading
after it stops hurting to 

1159
00:58:35,986 --> 00:58:38,278
actually make some changes. 
And I was like, dang. 

1160
00:58:38,280 --> 00:58:41,725
So doing things for long periods
of time, like compression for a 

1161
00:58:41,725 --> 00:58:44,308
long period of time, maybe 
something that annoys it, 

1162
00:58:44,308 --> 00:58:47,178
whereas, you know, other, it's 
not saying compression is bad, 

1163
00:58:47,178 --> 00:58:50,622
but just like any loads that 
tend, and it's going to adapt 

1164
00:58:50,622 --> 00:58:52,918
and probably respond better to 
things being brief. 

1165
00:58:52,920 --> 00:58:54,036
Right. 
Absolutely. 

1166
00:58:54,036 --> 00:58:58,798
That's why I'm changing to the 
100 meter is my main distance. 

1167
00:58:58,800 --> 00:59:03,636
Dude, all, you know, the how 
sore I was after the mile race 

1168
00:59:03,636 --> 00:59:08,100
was really eye-opening, and I 
will say one of the things that 

1169
00:59:08,100 --> 00:59:11,818
like, when you, when you've done
marathon stuff like that? 

1170
00:59:11,820 --> 00:59:14,218
Like you're used to just the 
whole your whole body aching. 

1171
00:59:14,219 --> 00:59:16,618
You've got like joint soreness, 
everything aches. 

1172
00:59:16,619 --> 00:59:20,182
It's very weird to have run a 
more middle distance event and 

1173
00:59:20,182 --> 00:59:23,670
have my muscles be so sore. 
Joints are obviously fine and it

1174
00:59:23,670 --> 00:59:27,658
just kind of continue to make me
think about my own, my own goal.

1175
00:59:27,659 --> 00:59:31,126
This is nothing to anybody else,
but my own goals of like 

1176
00:59:31,126 --> 00:59:33,430
longevity and knowing how 
important like strength training

1177
00:59:33,430 --> 00:59:36,886
is in building muscle and force 
capacity and being like, I was 

1178
00:59:36,886 --> 00:59:40,223
saying 5K 10 K. 
I might be starting to focus on 

1179
00:59:40,223 --> 00:59:41,698
like the mile. 
It's hard. 

1180
00:59:41,699 --> 00:59:45,619
It is hard to what to like do 
that and just wonder, it makes 

1181
00:59:45,619 --> 00:59:48,699
me wonder what are the muscular 
skill changes, knowing the body 

1182
00:59:48,699 --> 00:59:51,778
tends to respond really well, at
least muscular skill will leave 

1183
00:59:51,778 --> 00:59:54,289
these short loads, as opposed to
cardiovascularly does really 

1184
00:59:54,289 --> 00:59:57,358
great, you know, for a variety 
of reasons with long stuff. 

1185
00:59:57,360 --> 01:00:00,500
Just food for thought. power and
anaerobic adaptations too, that 

1186
01:00:00,500 --> 01:00:04,579
start to play in a little bit 
more as that distance comes down

1187
01:00:04,579 --> 01:00:06,838
lower as well. 
Yeah. 

1188
01:00:06,840 --> 01:00:09,384
So just thinking on the same 
lines as I'm going, hey, I've 

1189
01:00:09,384 --> 01:00:11,292
got Achilles tendinopathy, but 
managing it, it's doing well 

1190
01:00:11,292 --> 01:00:13,198
enough that I can run in track 
spikes now. 

1191
01:00:13,199 --> 01:00:16,367
Same with, you know, post-tib 
stuff going, huh, like, how can 

1192
01:00:16,367 --> 01:00:20,111
I think about some changes to 
how I train and how I load 

1193
01:00:20,111 --> 01:00:22,991
things to kind of encourage 
this, but also thinking long 

1194
01:00:22,991 --> 01:00:23,878
term? 
What can I do? 

1195
01:00:23,880 --> 01:00:25,618
So just food for thought? 
Don't have an answer. 

1196
01:00:25,619 --> 01:00:29,669
Just interesting about how the 
body adapts to things and 

1197
01:00:29,669 --> 01:00:32,098
certain tissues. 
Absolutely. 

1198
01:00:32,099 --> 01:00:35,778
Fantastic. 
Well, we are always so thankful 

1199
01:00:35,778 --> 01:00:38,775
for everyone who submits 
questions and we're thankful to 

1200
01:00:38,775 --> 01:00:42,260
be able to discuss them. 
We're sorry that we can't get to

1201
01:00:42,260 --> 01:00:45,120
every single question that comes
through, but if you have other 

1202
01:00:45,120 --> 01:00:47,978
questions that you'd like us to 
discuss, you can always reach 

1203
01:00:47,978 --> 01:00:49,532
out to us at 
doctorsofrunning@gmail.com, and 

1204
01:00:49,532 --> 01:00:53,158
we would love to be able to 
respond to as many as we can. 

1205
01:00:53,159 --> 01:00:55,559
Yes, Matt. 
I have a question for the 

1206
01:00:55,559 --> 01:00:58,308
audience. 
We've got some very long emails 

1207
01:00:58,308 --> 01:01:01,806
that sometimes come in. 
And a lot of times they're very 

1208
01:01:01,806 --> 01:01:03,805
good questions. 
The only challenge is sometimes 

1209
01:01:03,805 --> 01:01:06,730
they give some information that 
makes me worried just because 

1210
01:01:06,730 --> 01:01:09,358
we're always, we try to be 
really cautious, right? 

1211
01:01:09,360 --> 01:01:13,036
And Nathan's did a great job of 
saying speaking, that we, again,

1212
01:01:13,036 --> 01:01:15,178
are not providing official 
medical advice, right? 

1213
01:01:15,179 --> 01:01:17,638
This is a podcast, right? 
We are licensed professionals. 

1214
01:01:17,639 --> 01:01:20,210
That is actually something that 
does limit us with what we can 

1215
01:01:20,210 --> 01:01:22,094
exactly say. 
But there's been some really 

1216
01:01:22,094 --> 01:01:25,288
good questions that have kind of
looked at going, hey, would 

1217
01:01:25,288 --> 01:01:28,206
people be open? 
if they had like a more extent 

1218
01:01:28,206 --> 01:01:32,586
question if one of us or all of 
us could use that as an entire 

1219
01:01:32,586 --> 01:01:34,302
episode. 
Because, again, we try to make 

1220
01:01:34,302 --> 01:01:37,146
things, like, a lot of the 
questions are like, we want to 

1221
01:01:37,146 --> 01:01:39,516
make sure we can, like, get 
appropriate timing and just 

1222
01:01:39,516 --> 01:01:41,886
wondering if people out there 
can give us feedback going, 

1223
01:01:41,886 --> 01:01:45,670
would it be okay if we did kind 
of a full episode or one of us 

1224
01:01:45,670 --> 01:01:48,738
did a full episode on one of the
more kind of complex ones? 

1225
01:01:48,738 --> 01:01:51,334
Because there's some interesting
stuff I'd love to share and kind

1226
01:01:51,334 --> 01:01:53,458
of talk through, but obviously 
want to get consent. 

1227
01:01:53,460 --> 01:01:54,838
So just a thought for people out
there. 

1228
01:01:54,840 --> 01:01:56,938
Yeah. 
Fantastic. 

1229
01:01:56,940 --> 01:02:00,358
So if you are wanting to reach 
out to us. 

1230
01:02:00,360 --> 01:02:03,358
You can always reach out to us 
at doctorsofrunning@gmail.com. 

1231
01:02:03,360 --> 01:02:06,720
And if you want to see any of 
the other things that we have 

1232
01:02:06,720 --> 01:02:09,120
going on, you can go to 
doctorsofrunning.com or find us 

1233
01:02:09,120 --> 01:02:11,278
on any of our socials at Doctors
of Running. 

1234
01:02:11,280 --> 01:02:11,579
Thanks y'all for joining, and 
we'll see you next time.

