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Hey everyone, and welcome to the
Doctors of Running podcast, 

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where we, a group of doctors of 
physical therapy, talk about the

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art and the science of things 
that we put on our feet. 

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Today, we have quite an exciting
episode. 

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We're very thankful to have some
of the Adidas team come and talk

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to us about the new Adidas Adios
Pro 5, which we're very excited 

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for. 
And I have Stefan here, who, if 

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you could introduce yourself to 
our listeners and viewers, that 

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would be great, because we're 
going to have a pretty awesome 

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conversation about some of the 
things that happened into the 

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development of this shoe. 
Matt, first and foremost, thanks

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for having me. 
I'm Stefan. 

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I'm heading up the product team 
here at Adidas Running in 

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Herzogenaurach in Germany. 
And as I said, we're super 

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pumped to have a little 
conversation around the Adios 

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Pro 5 today. 
So there's a lot of new things 

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about this shoe. 
You definitely went for the 

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overhaul with the Adios Pro 5. 
We're going to get into some of 

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the details, but what are the 
big components and details that 

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you're most excited for with 
this shoe? 

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And kind of what led you to go 
this direction? 

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As I said, we're super excited 
about the Pro 5 and the 

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fundamental result that you have
in your hand right now. 

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A lot of the ideas and thinking 
and problem solving also came 

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from the Pro Evo 3, which is our
elite racing shoe that has 

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broken the sub-2 barrier. 
One of the key ideas that we 

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wanted to bring in that is not 
just about weight saving, not 

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just about more energy return or
more pop, is how we bring all 

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those things together into a 
full package. 

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One of the key enablers for us 
was, of course, the energy rim. 

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So moving from the rods into the
energy rim, that had a couple of

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benefits for us. 
One, we could maximize the foam 

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underfoot, especially under your
metatarsals and in your forefoot

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area, where we had three to four
millimeter thick rods. 

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Imagine you can remove those 
rods and really fill all that 

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space with super energetic, high
resilient foam. 

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That's one key unlock for us 
using the rim over the rods. 

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What we also realized working 
with our athletes and what we've

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seen on Pro Evo 3, by moving the
stiffening agent, how we call 

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it, especially to the outer rim,
so lateral and medial side, we 

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enhance this trampoline effect 
that we actually want to get out

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of a super shoe. 
So it allows us to really 

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maintain the integrity, so the 
stiffness of the shoe that we 

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need, but also then help us to 
guide the foot a little bit 

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more. 
And especially when you think 

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about those super soft and super
compliant foams towards the last

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third of a marathon distance, 
comfort plays a key role. 

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And keeping your foot over the 
tooling also plays a key role 

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within that. 
That's why we've always tried 

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also to enhance the stability. 
And we have seen this energy rim

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helps us significantly to bring 
this stability more to the 

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runner. 
Got it. 

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So the energy rim was, that 
actually goes into my first 

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question about the energy rim 
and that design, which my 

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experience having gotten a ton 
of miles in the shoe already is 

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that, yeah, I can actually feel 
the compliance and resilience of

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the foam. 
Whereas a lot of times with the 

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stiffening agents, the plates, 
the rods, what have you, that 

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oftentimes gets muted because 
people really perceive softness 

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depending on what is right 
directly under their foot. 

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And a lot of that stuff sits 
there. 

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So you are confirmed that, yes, 
that was a goal to go, hey, can 

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we have the runner perceive more
of that softness, get more of 

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that bounce? 
But then also it sounds like it 

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does impact frontal plane. 
Is that throughout the whole 

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shoe that you've been able to 
help with a little bit of that 

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stability or frontal plane 
mechanics? 

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Or is there a certain part that 
seems to be a little bit more 

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than the rest of it? 
I mean, obviously, depending on 

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your gait and your running 
style, but especially when you 

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transition throughout the entire
foot, we've really seen that we 

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can almost frame the foot 
strike, so it's really soft and 

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compliant, and we see this also 
by receiving 9% more energy 

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return throughout the entire 
shoe, which is massive, by also 

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lowering the weight by 12%, so 
we're coming in at 177 grams, 

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which is, I actually don't know 
what that is in ounces, to be 

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honest. 
I need to quickly add them up in

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my head, but I think that's 
going to be okay. but also then 

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really helping the runner to 
feel more stability throughout 

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the entire race which is a key 
difference maker, and especially

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when we test it with our 
athletes when they do their long

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runs, they talk a lot about 
support and stability, and this 

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is something that made us think 
okay, how can we improve from 

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the Pro 4 to the Pro 5? 
Yes, we want it to be lighter, 

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yes, we We wanted to have 
greater energy return, but we 

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also wanted to provide greater 
comfort. 

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And greater comfort, 
fundamentally, towards the last 

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third of the marathon, means 
more stability. 

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That's towards the tooling and 
towards the engine, but also 

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when we talk later a little bit 
more around the upper as well, 

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one of the guiding principles 
that we wanted to bring into the

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shoe. 
Yeah. 

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Now, what does, other than 
looking really cool, because I 

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noticed in the posterior side, 
The plate, the bottom part is a 

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little reflective and you can 
see Adizero that reflects up. 

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Is there any biomechanical 
purpose to having that plate 

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extend back beyond the foot? 
No, it's what we really wanted 

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to do is have a bit more 
stability when you come in. 

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And obviously we want to 
exaggerate this, but most 

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importantly, we also wanted to 
enhance the identity of that 

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shoe and make sure we connected 
with the Pro Evo 3. 

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So I'm sure people really see 
the connectivity coming from the

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Pro Evo 3 into the Pro 5. 
And when we think about running 

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economy and all the elements 
that make a super shoe, this 

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super shoe, this is really just 
something where we felt, okay, 

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we can extend the heel a little 
bit. 

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When you come in more towards 
the heel, if you're not mid to 

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forefoot striker, it gives you a
little bit of extra stability. 

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But more than anything, it's 
really drafting off the identity

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that we have established with 
the Pro Evo 3. 

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Got it. 
And so I know that the geometry 

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of the shoe kind of changed a 
little bit, where it almost 

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seems like things kind of 
shifted back a little bit. 

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The forefoot rocker, correct me 
if I'm wrong, has felt like a 

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little bit smoother, a little 
bit longer. 

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There's a little bit more 
posterior flare. 

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You mentioned that again, the 
little extension here was kind 

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of a nod to the Adios Pro Evo 3,
but is there any other like 

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major sagittal plane or front to
back geometry changes that 

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occurred maybe because of the 
plate redesign? 

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What happened? 
Because it looks different. 

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There are some small tweaks, but
when you cut the shoe in half 

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and compare it to a Pro 4, the 
rocker point still sits at 60, 

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and the radius of the rocker is 
still exactly the same as what 

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we have on Pro 4, but we have 
done two things to really 

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enhance the ride and make it a 
bit more supportive. 

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We have closed this area on the 
midfoot, so especially as you 

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transition through your gait 
cycle, so here in the midfoot 

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area when you're mid to forefoot
striker This is for some the 

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first point of contact. 
So we widened that space almost.

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And what we've also done is 
we've used different versions of

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Lightstrike Pro between our top 
layer and our bottom layer. and 

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our bottom layer is slightly 
firmer or less soft, I should 

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say, than our top layer. 
That helps us to create this 

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perceived stability underfoot, 
which was very well perceived 

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from all athletes and runners 
out there. 

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That has to be far. 
Yeah, I can confirm it 

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definitely feels a little bit 
more stable than version 4, 

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which I liked version 4 as long 
as I stayed in a straight line. 

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Version 5 has definitely been a 
little bit better for that, 

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Although I'm not the best person
given the amount of frontal 

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plane motion I have can 
definitely overextend a lot of 

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different shoes. 
What you've probably also felt 

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is that we've changed the drop 
in the shoe. 

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Yes. 
We've come in, we are now at 39 

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and 35. 
So we have a four millimeter 

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drop. 
Whereas on the Pro 4, we had a 

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six millimeter drop, which makes
a huge difference for us and 

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what you also feel throughout 
the gait cycle as well. 

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And was that decision, what 
informed that decision? 

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Because again, the 39 
millimeters is staying 

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approximately the same from 
version 4. 

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You're adding more to the 
forefoot. 

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What kind of, what drove that 
decision? 

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I mean, we have learned as we 
explored around the Evo 3 that 

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more foam is mostly, I'm saying 
mostly, you know, runners are 

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different, and every gait is 
different, and people respond 

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differently also to different 
geometries. 

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But as a general statement, more
foam under the metatarsal joints

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increased the energy return and 
increases the pop and therefore 

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the propulsion forward, right? 
And this is why we really try to

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maximize the stack height that 
is still democratic enough that 

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normal fast runners can run it 
because when you set everything 

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towards the Evo 3 as a 
benchmark, this shoe is built 

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for the absolute elite of the 
elite. 

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So you need to take it into a 
more democratic version if you 

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want to make sure you can still 
cater towards fast runners such 

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as you, Matt. but at the end of 
the day, really making sure that

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we built the right product for 
the right use case. 

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And that makes sense. 
I was a little bit nervous as 

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someone with some Achilles 
tendon issues, which thankfully 

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are doing quite well right now. 
But yeah, the 4mm drop 

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definitely had me nervous, but 
it didn't actually feel that 

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low, which was very interesting 
to me. 

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And I'm wondering, is that 
something, feedback you've also 

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gotten? 
Because it didn't feel as 

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different as I was expecting 
from version 4. 

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And I think this is where the 
sum of its parts come together, 

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right? 
Where if you take the drop up, 

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everything gets super soft and 
super unstable, it creates more 

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loading for your Achilles, 
right? 

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But through the rim, through the
bottom plate that is ever so 

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slightly firmer, we can balance 
that out as a holistic system 

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and can therefore create, we 
believe, a really good racing 

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experience underfoot. 
Yep. 

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I think another thing that also 
helps is, and I don't normally 

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like this, so I was going to get
on you and be like, hey, why'd 

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you do this? 
And I have to admit that there 

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is a purpose for everything, 
that a little bit of the 

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posterior flare actually makes 
the drop feel just a little bit 

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higher enough to offset where, 
yeah, I do have to admit that 

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when you have the plate 
posterior and a little bit here,

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things don't compress nearly as 
much in the rear foot, which is,

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I guess, good, correct me if I'm
wrong, from a racing experience,

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right? 
You want people to be able to 

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transition forward, but it also 
makes the shoe not feel as low 

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drop while also still being able
to have a little extra foam in 

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the forefoot. 
And especially if you have 

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someone that is maybe less of a 
midfoot, forefoot runner and 

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everybody, even our top athletes
tend to land more backwards 

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towards the second or last third
of the marathon. 

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If you get them through the 
landing into midfoot and 

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forefoot quicker, obviously it's
beneficial from a running 

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economy standpoint, but overall 
for the running experience. 

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So this obviously helps what you
just described. 

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Yep, that makes sense. 
I'm going to go off kilter a 

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little bit. 
How did you do anything for the 

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outsole traction? 
I'm really curious because I am 

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loving light traction. 
Just the durability has been so 

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good. 
And the grip is actually really 

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good. 
Again, that first Evo Pro 1, I 

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was like, ah, there's no way 
this thing is going to grip the 

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ground. 
But then it has. 

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And so I'm curious, like, what 
lessons, what thoughts did you 

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have going into the outsole? 
I think, obviously, and you know

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this, right? 
Between when it comes to 

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traction, there's always a 
trade-off between traction and 

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weight that you're adding to the
shoe at the end of the day. 

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And this is why we believe if by
engineering light traction and 

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Continental rubber, we find the 
perfect balance between 

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providing the perfect grip in 
dry and wet with Conti in the 

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toe area, especially where you 
toe off, where you push through 

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at the last point of 
acceleration, but across the 

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00:12:18,248 --> 00:12:21,838
entire foot and throughout the 
entire ride with light traction 

225
00:12:21,838 --> 00:12:25,787
and the pattern that we have 
engineered, we find the perfect 

226
00:12:25,787 --> 00:12:29,223
mix where lightweight and 
traction can come together. and 

227
00:12:29,223 --> 00:12:32,652
dry and wet surfaces because 
it's always easy to engineer 

228
00:12:32,652 --> 00:12:36,027
traction and dry surfaces. 
I'm saying easy, but it's less 

229
00:12:36,027 --> 00:12:38,245
complicated. 
But when it gets wet, it gets 

230
00:12:38,245 --> 00:12:40,819
really hard. 
And therefore, the combination 

231
00:12:40,819 --> 00:12:44,855
of compound pattern and 
engineering with different foam 

232
00:12:44,855 --> 00:12:47,739
ingredients is something that 
we're actually pretty proud of. 

233
00:12:47,900 --> 00:12:52,551
And as you say, we believe we've
landed in a fairly decent spot 

234
00:12:52,551 --> 00:12:55,894
from the experience that we've 
had testing with athletes and 

235
00:12:55,894 --> 00:12:59,359
also with the vast majority of 
runners out there so far. 

236
00:13:00,380 --> 00:13:03,162
Yeah, this is one of the few 
racing outsoles that I have yet 

237
00:13:03,162 --> 00:13:06,391
to be able to destroy, and that 
was the case in version four, 

238
00:13:06,391 --> 00:13:10,132
and thus far, about 30 miles in 
on this shoe, I'm like, yeah, 

239
00:13:10,132 --> 00:13:12,795
there's no wear. 
It also helps there's nothing 

240
00:13:12,795 --> 00:13:16,962
for me to catch and rip off with
my weird heel strike I'm curious

241
00:13:16,962 --> 00:13:20,999
because a lot of companies do 
love to cut out that midfoot, or

242
00:13:20,999 --> 00:13:24,749
like have that section missing. 
Yet Adidas has kept that full 

243
00:13:24,749 --> 00:13:28,299
length, which I think is great 
because I'm assuming it's 

244
00:13:28,390 --> 00:13:31,234
because the material's so light 
it doesn't affect bending 

245
00:13:31,234 --> 00:13:35,047
stiffness as much, or was that 
the purpose What, what made you 

246
00:13:35,047 --> 00:13:38,063
go the full length when a lot of
people cut out the midfoot? 

247
00:13:38,063 --> 00:13:42,033
I think a lot of people cut out 
the midfoot to reduce weight. 

248
00:13:42,033 --> 00:13:46,424
What we are learning more and 
more is that weight is just one 

249
00:13:46,424 --> 00:13:50,288
component in the puzzle piece if
you try to create the perfect 

250
00:13:50,288 --> 00:13:53,776
super shoe, if you will, right? 
I'm giving you a simple example.

251
00:13:53,776 --> 00:13:57,768
Pro Evo 3, we could have made 
even lighter, but the running 

252
00:13:57,768 --> 00:13:59,583
experience would have been 
horrible. 

253
00:13:59,583 --> 00:14:03,295
So we've tried to optimize 
stiffness, weight, support, and 

254
00:14:03,295 --> 00:14:07,026
energy return into a package to 
maximize running economy 

255
00:14:07,026 --> 00:14:10,307
benefit. 
And I think this is also, this 

256
00:14:10,307 --> 00:14:13,154
thinking has influenced Pro5, 
where we're like, what are the 

257
00:14:13,154 --> 00:14:16,687
areas where we need to keep the 
integrity of the platform to 

258
00:14:16,687 --> 00:14:21,050
ensure max energy return, max 
comfort and stability, which is 

259
00:14:21,050 --> 00:14:24,295
still, in our opinion, very, 
very important from how we build

260
00:14:24,295 --> 00:14:27,040
and construct you. 
And then build around those 

261
00:14:27,040 --> 00:14:29,280
ideas. 
And I think this is why we 

262
00:14:29,280 --> 00:14:33,571
believe it is better to keep the
integrity of the engine, of the 

263
00:14:33,571 --> 00:14:36,760
platform for a smoother, more 
natural transition. 

264
00:14:37,500 --> 00:14:41,218
And if you look back in the 
history of our racing, of our 

265
00:14:41,218 --> 00:14:43,500
super shoes, there were shoes 
with cutouts, right? 

266
00:14:43,619 --> 00:14:47,504
And we have learned along the 
process that we want to enhance 

267
00:14:47,504 --> 00:14:51,336
that experience of the foam. 
And as foam progresses and also 

268
00:14:51,336 --> 00:14:55,142
as, I wanted to say cooking 
methods, but methods of making 

269
00:14:55,142 --> 00:14:59,290
around the foam evolve, we get 
smart of how we can engineer 

270
00:14:59,290 --> 00:15:03,430
this as well to really cater 
towards what we believe is the 

271
00:15:03,430 --> 00:15:05,500
best running experience for race
day. 

272
00:15:06,599 --> 00:15:10,463
Yeah, I do appreciate that your 
racing shoes do have not only 

273
00:15:10,463 --> 00:15:14,000
the full ground contact, but 
they also have the full midsole.

274
00:15:14,179 --> 00:15:16,020
As you said, there's not as many
cutouts. 

275
00:15:16,520 --> 00:15:19,799
And I think that's important 
because, yes, a shoe can 

276
00:15:19,799 --> 00:15:23,723
function when it's brand new a 
certain way, but that's not how 

277
00:15:23,723 --> 00:15:26,993
it's going to function over a 
marathon distance or over 

278
00:15:26,993 --> 00:15:28,644
training. 
You know, we, you know, 

279
00:15:28,644 --> 00:15:31,204
typically before someone gets a 
shoe out for a marathon, you 

280
00:15:31,204 --> 00:15:34,452
want to have a couple of miles 
on it to make sure you're used 

281
00:15:34,452 --> 00:15:37,650
to it's broken in. 
But can you talk a little bit 

282
00:15:37,650 --> 00:15:40,140
about filling that in the gaps? 
Is that maintaining integrity? 

283
00:15:40,820 --> 00:15:43,380
How does that impact the 
longevity of the shoe? 

284
00:15:43,500 --> 00:15:45,898
Because I know your elite 
athletes and a lot of your 

285
00:15:45,898 --> 00:15:48,502
runners, your testers are going 
to be getting tons of miles in 

286
00:15:48,502 --> 00:15:50,635
that. 
People don't always talk about 

287
00:15:50,635 --> 00:15:52,672
how a shoe functions over the 
lifespan. 

288
00:15:52,672 --> 00:15:55,000
What have you learned about 
that, if anything? 

289
00:15:55,760 --> 00:15:59,582
I mean, for us, Pro 4 and Pro 5 
are the most tested and 

290
00:15:59,582 --> 00:16:02,039
validated shoes that we probably
have in the building. 

291
00:16:02,409 --> 00:16:05,750
And it always starts with very 
basic mechanical testing on a 

292
00:16:05,750 --> 00:16:07,804
component level, right? 
So you test the foam. 

293
00:16:07,804 --> 00:16:09,166
Is it softer? 
Is it lighter? 

294
00:16:09,166 --> 00:16:11,200
Has it more energy return? 
Is it more resilient? 

295
00:16:11,719 --> 00:16:15,346
And then you simulate that into 
a shoe and then you actually do 

296
00:16:15,346 --> 00:16:18,691
a lot of lab testing with the 
athletes where you look into 

297
00:16:18,691 --> 00:16:20,359
biomechanics, where we look into
physiology. 

298
00:16:20,969 --> 00:16:25,336
And then but you also do that in
field testing that we do here in

299
00:16:25,336 --> 00:16:29,119
Germany, but also then in Kenya 
and Ethiopia and in the U.S. to 

300
00:16:29,119 --> 00:16:32,029
understand how it feels in the 
natural surrounding, if you 

301
00:16:32,029 --> 00:16:34,986
will. 
And then it's going to be very 

302
00:16:34,986 --> 00:16:38,517
important for us that we take 
all those insights, bits and 

303
00:16:38,517 --> 00:16:42,039
pieces and come back and build 
the best running experience that

304
00:16:42,039 --> 00:16:44,599
we can, because fundamentally 
innovation is an iterative 

305
00:16:44,599 --> 00:16:48,085
process. 
And I think very few people only

306
00:16:48,085 --> 00:16:51,565
talk about the aspect of 
building, testing, learning, 

307
00:16:51,565 --> 00:16:53,951
redoing. 
And this is something that is 

308
00:16:53,951 --> 00:16:57,143
very important for us as we, 
with projects like this, try to 

309
00:16:57,143 --> 00:17:01,081
build the best for the athlete, 
that we take all the learnings 

310
00:17:01,081 --> 00:17:04,800
that we have over the years of 
Adizero and that we have from 

311
00:17:04,800 --> 00:17:09,859
Pro Evo 3 and build this into 
the Pro 5, which is the best yet

312
00:17:09,859 --> 00:17:14,839
most democratic super shoe that 
we can build at this moment in 

313
00:17:14,839 --> 00:17:16,500
time. 
That makes sense. 

314
00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:19,327
Now, have you noticed when you 
talk about filling in the gaps, 

315
00:17:19,327 --> 00:17:22,455
like maintaining the integrity, 
you know, the filling in the 

316
00:17:22,455 --> 00:17:25,660
midfoot gap, having a full 
length light traction outsole, 

317
00:17:26,858 --> 00:17:30,155
do you know or is that something
you tested to go, does that 

318
00:17:30,155 --> 00:17:32,980
impact the longevity of the shoe
at all or is that not something 

319
00:17:32,980 --> 00:17:34,640
that you've been able to take a 
look at? 

320
00:17:34,800 --> 00:17:38,460
I think it's very clear and we 
know that from experience that 

321
00:17:38,460 --> 00:17:42,730
if you have a light traction or 
a rubber or any type of outsole,

322
00:17:42,730 --> 00:17:46,695
if you will, and you put mileage
on it, obviously the super foams

323
00:17:46,695 --> 00:17:50,355
have less of an abrasion than 
any compound that you put on 

324
00:17:50,355 --> 00:17:53,210
top. 
So in areas where you don't have

325
00:17:53,210 --> 00:17:56,383
any rubber or any other 
compound, obviously this will 

326
00:17:56,383 --> 00:18:00,752
wear off more. 
But this is why we also bring in

327
00:18:00,752 --> 00:18:03,496
more in order to enhance 
durability, enhance the 

328
00:18:03,496 --> 00:18:06,344
performance. 
And I think one other aspect 

329
00:18:06,344 --> 00:18:10,777
that people need to think about 
is whenever you remove the 

330
00:18:10,777 --> 00:18:14,795
outsole, you create shearing 
forces and mechanical cushioning

331
00:18:14,795 --> 00:18:17,580
where the foam can move. 
Right. 

332
00:18:17,580 --> 00:18:21,099
And we also going back to having
a smooth underfoot experience. 

333
00:18:21,859 --> 00:18:26,997
If you keep this as one ride, it
helps us almost to guide the 

334
00:18:26,997 --> 00:18:30,300
foam along as you transition 
through the gait cycle. 

335
00:18:30,310 --> 00:18:34,595
So it's also a good tool for us 
to not change, but also to 

336
00:18:34,595 --> 00:18:38,573
influence in some way, shape or 
form how the foam can move, if 

337
00:18:38,573 --> 00:18:41,939
you will, and where it can last 
a little bit longer. 

338
00:18:42,839 --> 00:18:45,930
So would you say an outsole is 
also theoretically a stiffening 

339
00:18:45,930 --> 00:18:49,864
agent that you can use like a 
plate you can use to how like 

340
00:18:49,864 --> 00:18:52,674
how the foot transitions. 
The plate also controls to a 

341
00:18:52,674 --> 00:18:55,203
degree the foam. 
The outsole does the same thing.

342
00:18:55,203 --> 00:18:58,013
And I've been I've been 
mentioning this, but I've never 

343
00:18:58,013 --> 00:19:00,823
confirmed this with somebody in 
the industry, whether that was 

344
00:19:00,823 --> 00:19:03,352
true or not. 
So I'm hearing, yes, you can 

345
00:19:03,352 --> 00:19:06,439
totally use that to control how 
the foam deforms, where things 

346
00:19:06,439 --> 00:19:08,607
go. 
Not really. 

347
00:19:08,607 --> 00:19:09,739
Not really. 
Not really. 

348
00:19:10,030 --> 00:19:15,799
What you can do is if you remove
the outsole and you cut through 

349
00:19:15,799 --> 00:19:20,386
the foam, then the foam can 
splay into that hollow area. 

350
00:19:20,386 --> 00:19:25,069
But this is a full length 
platform and the foam is still 

351
00:19:25,069 --> 00:19:29,357
in. 
Here you see the light traction 

352
00:19:29,357 --> 00:19:31,963
outsole. 
This is a very fragile, very, 

353
00:19:31,963 --> 00:19:35,750
very fragile piece. 
This will not help you to really

354
00:19:35,750 --> 00:19:38,707
guide it. 
On top of this, this would speak

355
00:19:38,707 --> 00:19:40,979
against the world athletic 
regulations since you're only 

356
00:19:41,069 --> 00:19:43,400
allowed to have one stiffening 
agent in your footwear. 

357
00:19:43,560 --> 00:19:46,667
So this is why we're very, very 
careful to ensure that this is 

358
00:19:46,667 --> 00:19:48,579
not the case. 
Ah, so that makes sense. 

359
00:19:48,800 --> 00:19:52,726
So maybe in like a daily trainer
where you have a lot more 

360
00:19:52,726 --> 00:19:55,140
outside material that might 
inadvertently act like that. 

361
00:19:55,640 --> 00:19:59,336
Yet for here, it's more the fact
that the foam's filled in rather

362
00:19:59,336 --> 00:20:03,050
than having a gap where things 
will expand and have extra room 

363
00:20:03,050 --> 00:20:05,030
is where what you're talking 
about. 

364
00:20:05,030 --> 00:20:06,020
Exactly. 
Got it. 

365
00:20:06,560 --> 00:20:09,550
We had shoes in the past when 
you think about the Primack, or 

366
00:20:09,550 --> 00:20:12,943
we have, it's the Primack's for 
instance that has multiple 

367
00:20:12,943 --> 00:20:17,223
plates, multiple layers, where 
we see a benefit in creating 

368
00:20:17,223 --> 00:20:20,530
that system. 
But obviously for our racing 

369
00:20:20,530 --> 00:20:23,650
shoes, they need to adhere to 
the regulations. 

370
00:20:23,650 --> 00:20:26,380
Hence, we're not doing this. 
Got it. 

371
00:20:26,619 --> 00:20:28,451
That makes sense. 
You got to be a little careful 

372
00:20:28,451 --> 00:20:29,000
with that. 
Yep. 

373
00:20:29,680 --> 00:20:32,939
What has been the overall 
athlete feedback on this shoe? 

374
00:20:33,119 --> 00:20:35,272
Because again, when you design 
something, it's always 

375
00:20:35,272 --> 00:20:37,468
interesting where, okay, here's 
what we want. 

376
00:20:37,468 --> 00:20:39,828
And sometimes people agree and 
they have that same perception. 

377
00:20:39,828 --> 00:20:41,200
Sometimes they have a different 
perception. 

378
00:20:41,200 --> 00:20:42,995
What has been the feedback on 
this shoe? 

379
00:20:42,995 --> 00:20:45,764
I mean, the feedback so far has 
been really, really positive. 

380
00:20:45,764 --> 00:20:49,105
As I said, it's been the most 
tested shoe that we have built 

381
00:20:49,105 --> 00:20:51,668
so far. 
And what next to the elements 

382
00:20:51,668 --> 00:20:54,378
around the engine that I've 
spoken about, what they also 

383
00:20:54,378 --> 00:20:56,568
really like and really 
appreciate is the upper and the 

384
00:20:56,568 --> 00:20:59,397
new fit that we have created. 
So we're using this lightweight 

385
00:20:59,397 --> 00:21:01,623
woven with a light lock upper 
technology. 

386
00:21:01,623 --> 00:21:05,272
So it really helps us to create 
a holistic, lightweight fit 

387
00:21:05,272 --> 00:21:07,452
system. 
And what they really, really 

388
00:21:07,452 --> 00:21:10,719
like is the new heel 
construction that we've built, 

389
00:21:11,140 --> 00:21:14,258
which is probably the perfect 
balance of lightweight, comfort,

390
00:21:14,258 --> 00:21:16,680
support that we have built so 
far. 

391
00:21:17,160 --> 00:21:20,800
And I think all the racing 
shoes, especially around the 

392
00:21:20,800 --> 00:21:24,797
Achilles area, which is a very 
fragile area, if you will, 

393
00:21:24,797 --> 00:21:27,955
right? 
Really, really like the 

394
00:21:27,955 --> 00:21:31,234
cushioning and the support that 
we've built in, but in a super 

395
00:21:31,234 --> 00:21:33,570
lightweight way. 
So this really was something 

396
00:21:33,570 --> 00:21:35,880
that stood out over the general 
feedback. 

397
00:21:36,500 --> 00:21:39,899
What they also feel is that the 
gusset construction we have 

398
00:21:39,899 --> 00:21:43,573
built really helps them to 
create the sock-like fit, which 

399
00:21:43,573 --> 00:21:47,079
they love, especially for race 
day, when it just is no frills. 

400
00:21:47,089 --> 00:21:50,540
You put it on, you lace it up, 
and you know this very well. 

401
00:21:50,619 --> 00:21:53,959
On race day, sometimes you end 
up relacing your shoe four times

402
00:21:53,959 --> 00:21:57,688
and it still doesn't feel right 
the first 5K and so on and so 

403
00:21:57,688 --> 00:21:59,816
forth. 
They say, hey, you slip it on, 

404
00:21:59,816 --> 00:22:02,520
you lace it once, And you have, 
it's go time. 

405
00:22:02,819 --> 00:22:05,658
So I think this is probably the 
best feedback that we can get 

406
00:22:05,658 --> 00:22:08,274
from the athletes where it 
doesn't become a, I need to do 

407
00:22:08,274 --> 00:22:11,268
this or I need to do that. 
It's simply, hey, I can put it 

408
00:22:11,268 --> 00:22:12,780
on, lace it up, and it's go 
time. 

409
00:22:13,800 --> 00:22:16,770
This is why I complain about 
gusseting all the time going, 

410
00:22:16,770 --> 00:22:20,868
hey, this is just a basic thing.
When you don't have this, you're

411
00:22:20,868 --> 00:22:24,312
just asking for that tongue to 
slip, yet the tongue sits really

412
00:22:24,312 --> 00:22:27,711
nicely. 
I was very nervous a little bit 

413
00:22:27,711 --> 00:22:31,264
about that heel because the 
stiffness has increased a little

414
00:22:31,264 --> 00:22:32,753
bit. 
I'm like, oh, man, this is going

415
00:22:32,753 --> 00:22:35,023
to bother me. 
But I appreciate that the 

416
00:22:35,023 --> 00:22:38,059
additional padding that you put 
put just high enough to avoid 

417
00:22:38,059 --> 00:22:41,644
where the Achilles insertion is,
which has been a massive problem

418
00:22:41,644 --> 00:22:44,514
in the industry because they 
keep putting either the padding 

419
00:22:44,514 --> 00:22:47,958
or the curve of the upper right 
where the insertion of the 

420
00:22:47,958 --> 00:22:51,160
Achilles tendon is, which is not
a place that likes pressure. 

421
00:22:51,359 --> 00:22:55,188
For the listeners that don't 
know, Achilles tendons do not do

422
00:22:55,188 --> 00:22:57,276
well, actually, with 
compressive-type forces, and 

423
00:22:57,276 --> 00:23:00,060
certainly not where it inserts 
on the bone. 

424
00:23:00,199 --> 00:23:02,647
There's a lot of sensitivity in 
that area. 

425
00:23:02,647 --> 00:23:05,553
So thanks for not doing that. 
I've actually been able to run 

426
00:23:05,553 --> 00:23:06,819
in the shoe, and it didn't 
bother me. 

427
00:23:07,300 --> 00:23:10,717
But did you have to mess with 
the padding, how high that was, 

428
00:23:10,717 --> 00:23:13,599
or was that off the gate? 
You're pretty good with that. 

429
00:23:13,989 --> 00:23:17,590
I think if you go from the 
history of our super shoes from 

430
00:23:17,590 --> 00:23:21,180
Pro 1 to Pro 5 now, I think we 
had pretty good learnings. 

431
00:23:21,280 --> 00:23:24,390
I would say on what to do and 
how to optimize it. 

432
00:23:24,390 --> 00:23:27,239
And then we've applied all those
learnings into the Pro 5. 

433
00:23:27,359 --> 00:23:31,599
So we have six years of learning
now going into this. 

434
00:23:31,619 --> 00:23:35,090
And this is why we believe we 
have found a pretty good sweet 

435
00:23:35,090 --> 00:23:38,883
spot on how high the padding is,
but also how thick the padding 

436
00:23:38,883 --> 00:23:40,654
is. 
I think that's also a nuance 

437
00:23:40,654 --> 00:23:43,000
within that. 
So it keeps your Achilles away 

438
00:23:43,000 --> 00:23:46,812
from the edge or the collar. 
And this makes it then really 

439
00:23:46,812 --> 00:23:50,550
something where you have great 
fit, a very dynamic design still

440
00:23:50,550 --> 00:23:54,488
because a heel can also very 
quickly look bulbous, but then 

441
00:23:54,488 --> 00:23:58,208
also function very well. 
And I think this is where the 

442
00:23:58,208 --> 00:24:01,124
two elements of perfection in 
design and perfection in 

443
00:24:01,124 --> 00:24:06,077
engineering can come together. 
Yeah, I did not know Chris, who 

444
00:24:06,077 --> 00:24:09,530
I have gotten to run with, 
mentioned that, you know, design

445
00:24:09,530 --> 00:24:12,763
of the bulbousness of a heel, 
like some of the visual elements

446
00:24:12,763 --> 00:24:15,709
you wouldn't think of can affect
whether people actually choose a

447
00:24:15,709 --> 00:24:18,842
shoe or not. 
And so you have to think about, 

448
00:24:18,842 --> 00:24:21,080
okay, what's the economy, what's
the efficiency, what's comfort, 

449
00:24:21,080 --> 00:24:24,056
but then also go, hey, if this 
looks weird, people aren't going

450
00:24:24,056 --> 00:24:25,922
to buy this. 
And that's interesting because 

451
00:24:25,922 --> 00:24:28,154
that's not something I'm 
normally thinking about, but I'm

452
00:24:28,154 --> 00:24:31,828
hearing, hey, you have to pay 
attention to that. 100%. 

453
00:24:31,828 --> 00:24:36,419
I think it's very funny because 
we all get very hung up on like 

454
00:24:36,419 --> 00:24:39,932
the KPIs, right? 
Yeah, the shoe is 177 grams, has

455
00:24:39,932 --> 00:24:43,964
9% more energy return, more 
running economy and so on and so

456
00:24:43,964 --> 00:24:46,280
forth. 
But there is a component of step

457
00:24:46,280 --> 00:24:48,642
in comfort. 
If you don't step in the shoe 

458
00:24:48,642 --> 00:24:51,000
and you don't love it, you won't
buy it. 

459
00:24:51,439 --> 00:24:54,089
And the same is if you look at 
the shoe and you're not 

460
00:24:54,089 --> 00:24:56,119
attracted to it, you're also not
going to buy it. 

461
00:24:56,119 --> 00:24:59,369
So there is a clear principle 
for us of how things need to 

462
00:24:59,369 --> 00:25:01,715
work. 
But then also how beautiful 

463
00:25:01,715 --> 00:25:05,060
things have to look and bring 
those two worlds together. 

464
00:25:05,979 --> 00:25:08,959
This is where the science and 
the art get combined. 

465
00:25:09,660 --> 00:25:12,924
Yeah, I hear that is not an easy
process because sometimes the 

466
00:25:12,924 --> 00:25:15,640
science and the art departments 
do not agree on things. 

467
00:25:15,979 --> 00:25:17,635
So that could be really 
challenging. 

468
00:25:17,635 --> 00:25:20,385
We're doing it all for the 
athletes and for better 

469
00:25:20,385 --> 00:25:21,890
performance. 
Yeah. 

470
00:25:21,890 --> 00:25:24,639
So you mentioned that, hey, 
you've had six plus years to 

471
00:25:24,639 --> 00:25:26,880
learn and be able to bring this 
thing together. 

472
00:25:27,359 --> 00:25:30,977
Are there any big lessons you've
learned from the process of the 

473
00:25:30,977 --> 00:25:35,272
Adios Pro 5? 
I would say not specifically for

474
00:25:35,272 --> 00:25:39,086
the Pro 5, to be honest. 
For us, if we put the athlete 

475
00:25:39,086 --> 00:25:41,939
and the runner at front and 
center of everything that we do 

476
00:25:42,020 --> 00:25:44,762
and we continue to test, 
validate and see this as an 

477
00:25:44,762 --> 00:25:48,199
iterative process, then I 
believe we're always going to be

478
00:25:48,199 --> 00:25:50,260
in the right track and on the 
right route. 

479
00:25:50,319 --> 00:25:53,959
I think one thing that we've 
learned with Pro Evo 3 is we 

480
00:25:53,959 --> 00:25:57,698
need to be very clear on what 
our North Star is and continue 

481
00:25:57,698 --> 00:26:00,527
to drive that. 
That will help us to widen our 

482
00:26:00,527 --> 00:26:02,719
vision for all the things that 
are actually possible. 

483
00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:07,590
And I think this is when Pro Evo
3, we had a moonshot brief that 

484
00:26:07,590 --> 00:26:10,649
we wanted to execute, increasing
running economy while having a 

485
00:26:10,649 --> 00:26:15,020
shoe that is sub 100 grams. 
And by doing this, we discovered

486
00:26:15,020 --> 00:26:19,670
so many things that we might not
have used in the Pro Evo 3, but 

487
00:26:19,670 --> 00:26:22,459
that have fueled what we do on 
Pro 5. 

488
00:26:22,739 --> 00:26:25,178
And this is something that 
mindset and mentality is 

489
00:26:25,178 --> 00:26:27,880
something that we want to keep 
building on moving forward. 

490
00:26:27,920 --> 00:26:33,254
And it's probably one of the key
areas that we took away from the

491
00:26:33,254 --> 00:26:35,159
process. 
Yeah, the weight drop, 

492
00:26:35,159 --> 00:26:37,464
especially. 
So for the listeners and viewers

493
00:26:37,464 --> 00:26:40,799
that don't do the metric system,
as someone in the biomechanics 

494
00:26:40,799 --> 00:26:42,920
world, I only use the metric 
system. 

495
00:26:43,079 --> 00:26:45,719
So sometimes I forget, like, oh,
we're not writing a review. 

496
00:26:45,719 --> 00:26:47,399
I'm like, I need to convert 
this. 

497
00:26:47,399 --> 00:26:50,748
That's about 6.2 ounces. 
So that dropped a significant 

498
00:26:50,748 --> 00:26:53,764
amount of weight. 
And again, kudos to you on to be

499
00:26:53,764 --> 00:26:55,456
able to go, hey, can we modify 
the plate? 

500
00:26:55,456 --> 00:26:56,959
Can we modify all this kind of 
stuff? 

501
00:26:57,650 --> 00:27:00,578
Because, yeah, it is one piece. 
It's not the only piece, but 

502
00:27:00,578 --> 00:27:02,040
weight does make a big 
difference. 

503
00:27:02,209 --> 00:27:04,915
But as you said, you have to 
balance that with comfort 

504
00:27:04,915 --> 00:27:07,610
because you don't want to be 
wearing something for 26.2 miles

505
00:27:07,610 --> 00:27:10,305
or however long that feels awful
because then your comfort plays 

506
00:27:10,305 --> 00:27:13,000
a big role in how you're going 
to finish or not. 

507
00:27:13,560 --> 00:27:18,446
But it makes sense that a lot of
this is coming from the Pro. 

508
00:27:18,446 --> 00:27:22,280
I keep mixing up the Evo. 
I can't do this right. 

509
00:27:22,380 --> 00:27:25,050
And BJ made fun of me for like a
year. 

510
00:27:25,050 --> 00:27:27,448
Evo Pro 3, Pro Evo 3. 
Pro Evo 3. 

511
00:27:27,448 --> 00:27:30,640
You can just refer to it as Evo 
3 and Pro 5. 

512
00:27:30,949 --> 00:27:33,199
I think that's the simplest way.
That's much easier. 

513
00:27:33,199 --> 00:27:35,699
Yeah, so Evo 3. 
So a lot of lessons happened 

514
00:27:35,699 --> 00:27:39,534
from the Evo 3 that have now 
moved into a lot of the other 

515
00:27:39,534 --> 00:27:41,249
shoes. 
So it's not, and I'm assuming 

516
00:27:41,249 --> 00:27:44,090
it's not just the Pro 5. 
I'm sure you've taken those 

517
00:27:44,090 --> 00:27:46,728
lessons to other shoes. 
I'm sure the Boston and others 

518
00:27:46,728 --> 00:27:49,060
have also had lessons or 
influences from there, correct? 

519
00:27:49,780 --> 00:27:52,585
Yeah, we won't disclose too much
about the future rollout, but 

520
00:27:52,585 --> 00:27:56,155
you can envision that a lot of 
the energy that we have spent on

521
00:27:56,155 --> 00:27:59,465
this project have a lot of 
influence on what we do down the

522
00:27:59,465 --> 00:28:00,276
line. 
Yes. 

523
00:28:00,276 --> 00:28:03,034
Yeah, that makes sense. 
So, Stevan, thank you so much 

524
00:28:03,034 --> 00:28:05,461
for coming on. 
Are there any really big last 

525
00:28:05,461 --> 00:28:08,233
things you want our listeners 
and viewers to know about this? 

526
00:28:08,233 --> 00:28:10,426
We've talked a lot. 
We've talked about, you know, 

527
00:28:10,426 --> 00:28:13,078
the plate design is a really, 
really big thing coming from the

528
00:28:13,078 --> 00:28:17,124
Evo 3. being able to maintain 
that softness underfoot by 

529
00:28:17,124 --> 00:28:20,613
having open plate, being able to
influence frontal plane 

530
00:28:20,613 --> 00:28:23,134
stability, especially over those
longer distances. 

531
00:28:23,134 --> 00:28:26,439
And as we've mentioned before, 
and you mentioned that, yeah, 

532
00:28:26,579 --> 00:28:30,699
those later stages, people, all 
kinds of things fall apart. 

533
00:28:30,819 --> 00:28:34,311
People start going backwards in 
where they, their initial 

534
00:28:34,311 --> 00:28:37,363
contact point fatigue sets. 
And so being able to think about

535
00:28:37,363 --> 00:28:40,283
that and be able to maintain for
that last 10K or however long is

536
00:28:40,283 --> 00:28:42,315
really important. 
We've talked about, hey, there's

537
00:28:42,315 --> 00:28:44,896
some small changes with the 
sagittal plane or front to back 

538
00:28:44,896 --> 00:28:46,300
thing, especially with that heel
design. 

539
00:28:47,420 --> 00:28:48,524
We've talked about the heel 
opposite. 

540
00:28:48,524 --> 00:28:51,350
We talked about the upper. 
And before I finish this 

541
00:28:51,350 --> 00:28:54,542
question, I will say I was very 
impressed because I was nervous 

542
00:28:54,542 --> 00:28:58,255
when I put this shoe on because 
I was like, wow, does this fit 

543
00:28:58,255 --> 00:29:00,043
short? 
Should I be worried about that? 

544
00:29:00,043 --> 00:29:02,599
But again, it's how the design 
is being able to fit close. 

545
00:29:02,650 --> 00:29:05,900
And even over like 12 mile runs,
I have not had any blistering, 

546
00:29:05,900 --> 00:29:07,400
which has been really, really 
great. 

547
00:29:07,579 --> 00:29:11,140
So I see the purpose trying to 
get things just right. 

548
00:29:11,660 --> 00:29:13,759
Is there anything else you'd 
want our listeners and viewers 

549
00:29:13,759 --> 00:29:15,640
to know about this shoe that 
makes it unique? 

550
00:29:16,579 --> 00:29:18,982
We talked a lot. 
I think you've summarized it 

551
00:29:18,982 --> 00:29:23,498
very well, Matt. 
I think for us, Pro 5 is the 

552
00:29:23,498 --> 00:29:27,640
perfect combination of weight, 
support, energy return in a 

553
00:29:27,640 --> 00:29:30,385
super shoe. 
And I would just hope and ask 

554
00:29:30,385 --> 00:29:33,080
the people to test it and 
experience it and then build 

555
00:29:33,080 --> 00:29:36,880
their own opinion of it. 
Yeah, I think you guys have done

556
00:29:36,880 --> 00:29:39,529
a really, really good job. 
And again, excited to get more 

557
00:29:39,529 --> 00:29:42,902
miles in this and drop a review 
and see what the public thinks 

558
00:29:42,902 --> 00:29:45,205
as well. 
Because it's really, really nice

559
00:29:45,205 --> 00:29:49,099
to get shoes back to the super 
lightweight ways they were. 

560
00:29:49,219 --> 00:29:52,519
Because I am old enough that, 
you know, I remember the Hagio 

561
00:29:52,519 --> 00:29:56,334
and shoes like that. 
And then the Adizero PR back in 

562
00:29:56,334 --> 00:30:01,302
the day where we had those sub, 
those low six, sub six, even sub

563
00:30:01,302 --> 00:30:03,780
five for a lot of different 
shoes. 

564
00:30:04,880 --> 00:30:08,789
So it's nice to get back there, 
but still maintaining the amount

565
00:30:08,789 --> 00:30:12,364
of cushion that we've kind of 
been spoiled by, which is 

566
00:30:12,364 --> 00:30:15,254
really, really nice. 
So, yeah, I guess you can't 

567
00:30:15,254 --> 00:30:18,323
really go any farther right now 
because getting shoes under 100 

568
00:30:18,323 --> 00:30:21,087
grams is pretty intense. 
But, yeah. 

569
00:30:21,087 --> 00:30:24,877
Or can you? 
Well, I think with 97 grams that

570
00:30:24,877 --> 00:30:28,429
we had right now on the Evo 3, 
we have also learned that this 

571
00:30:28,429 --> 00:30:30,959
is a bit of the sweet spot that 
we're in. 

572
00:30:31,020 --> 00:30:34,440
If you purely isolate weight, as
I said earlier, we could have 

573
00:30:34,440 --> 00:30:38,195
built a lighter shoe. 
But then the sacrifices on 

574
00:30:38,195 --> 00:30:42,106
stability, energy return, or 
overall comfort are just too 

575
00:30:42,106 --> 00:30:45,788
high. 
So we do see that with being sub

576
00:30:45,788 --> 00:30:50,020
100 grams, we believe we have 
reached a sweet spot if you put 

577
00:30:50,020 --> 00:30:53,595
that in relation to still 
building the fastest shoe in the

578
00:30:53,595 --> 00:30:55,988
industry. 
If it's just about building the 

579
00:30:55,988 --> 00:30:58,940
lightest shoe, that's easy. 
But having that parallel system 

580
00:30:58,940 --> 00:31:02,864
of the lightest shoe and the 
fastest shoe, we believe we have

581
00:31:02,864 --> 00:31:07,115
landed on a pretty good spot. 
And we are obviously on to the 

582
00:31:07,115 --> 00:31:11,366
next already to understand what 
we can do and how we can unlock 

583
00:31:11,366 --> 00:31:13,202
human performance. 
Yeah. 

584
00:31:13,202 --> 00:31:17,128
So again, what I'm hearing as 
kind of a theme is balance is 

585
00:31:17,128 --> 00:31:19,539
really important. 
Like there's a lot of things 

586
00:31:19,539 --> 00:31:22,850
that go into developing a shoe, 
let alone a racing shoe. 

587
00:31:22,850 --> 00:31:26,161
You have to have, you know, the 
transition, the frontal plane 

588
00:31:26,161 --> 00:31:28,569
stability, obviously sagittal 
plane transition, the upper, how

589
00:31:28,569 --> 00:31:31,579
things fit, how the foam 
maintains, all that kind of 

590
00:31:31,579 --> 00:31:33,495
stuff. 
And it sounds like you've 

591
00:31:33,495 --> 00:31:36,445
learned a lot about balancing 
those very well at multiple 

592
00:31:36,445 --> 00:31:40,279
levels, be it the Evo, the Pro, 
other shoes that you can't talk 

593
00:31:40,279 --> 00:31:43,219
about yet that I'm also really 
excited for, especially Boston. 

594
00:31:44,459 --> 00:31:46,565
So, yeah. 
Any other final thoughts? 

595
00:31:46,565 --> 00:31:51,053
It was a lot of fun, Matt. 
I should be in the podcast with 

596
00:31:51,053 --> 00:31:52,805
you and thank you for your time.
Yeah. 

597
00:31:52,805 --> 00:31:55,653
Thank you very, very much. 
And as always, you can find us 

598
00:31:55,653 --> 00:31:58,073
on a variety of places. 
Stefan, do you necessarily want 

599
00:31:58,073 --> 00:32:00,817
people to contact you? 
Is there a place that people 

600
00:32:00,817 --> 00:32:04,213
should know, like, hey, this is 
where I know you're over in 

601
00:32:04,213 --> 00:32:06,760
Germany, but any last any last 
things for you? 

602
00:32:08,560 --> 00:32:11,576
I think if there's any feedback 
at any point in time, people can

603
00:32:11,576 --> 00:32:14,359
always hit me up on social media
or wherever they want to. 

604
00:32:14,979 --> 00:32:17,989
I'm an open book, so feel free 
to reach out. 

605
00:32:17,989 --> 00:32:20,397
Yeah, I think that's it, to be 
honest. 

606
00:32:20,397 --> 00:32:21,299
That's it. 
Great. 

607
00:32:21,299 --> 00:32:23,570
Awesome. 
And you can find us as always in

608
00:32:23,570 --> 00:32:26,236
a variety of different areas. 
Our main place is obviously our 

609
00:32:26,236 --> 00:32:28,540
new redesigned website, which 
we're really, really proud of. 

610
00:32:28,939 --> 00:32:31,725
But also, you may be doing this 
on any one of the podcast places

611
00:32:31,725 --> 00:32:33,700
you can find us. 
And we really appreciate you 

612
00:32:33,700 --> 00:32:36,100
following along and being able 
to look at the art and the 

613
00:32:36,100 --> 00:32:37,900
science of the things that was 
on our feet. 

614
00:32:38,380 --> 00:32:41,376
Stefan, thank you so much again.
We really appreciate your time 

615
00:32:41,376 --> 00:32:43,280
early in the morning. 
Thank you, Matt. 

616
00:32:43,369 --> 00:32:44,140
Have a wonderful day.
