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Good morning. 
Please be seated. 

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And turn in. 
Your Bibles. 

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To First Samuel. 
Chapter 12. 

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It's page 2. 19 in the black 
church. 

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Bible, page 2. 19 First Samuel. 
12 It's so good to see you all. 

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This morning I know that you 
meant to get more rest last 

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night, but then you stayed up. 
Watching baseball? 

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Or something else that was more 
important. 

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And I'm glad you came anyways. 
To this early service. 

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And I'm glad. 
To be able to share this feast 

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day. 
All Saints Day with you welcome.

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We're going to be talking now 
from this sermon series we've 

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been in for Samuel and looking 
at this. 

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Chapter 12 Today's. 
Lesson is about putting God 

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first in our lives, trusting 
Him, obeying Him, and choosing 

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Him above. 
All others so as we. 

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Turn to this. 
Passage together, let's pray. 

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We thank you Almighty God. 
That you do speak to us through 

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your word. 
Again and again. 

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Week by week, day by. 
Day, thank you. 

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For this gift. 
Thank you that you are here in 

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our midst and that you. 
Are. 

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Taking us apart and putting us 
back together in your image. 

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We. 
Turn to you as the Maker of all 

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things and the Redeemer of the 
world and the Redeemer of us, 

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and we trust. 
You to guide us. 

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And heal us and help us. 
So give us ears to hear. 

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And. 
Hearts to obey. 

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And follow and we will give. 
You all the. 

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Praise and. 
Glory for we. 

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Pray in Jesus name, Amen. 
So today's. 

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Lesson comes during. 
The peaceful. 

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Transfer of leadership from 
Samuel. 

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To Saul. 
And the transition of polity 

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from judges to kings. 
And what we read here in chapter

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12 of First Samuel. 
Is his. 

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Valediction Farewell speeches 
often crystallize what is most 

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important, especially in the 
Bible. 

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Think for example. 
Of the Yeshua. 

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In the Old Testament, Joshua. 
His last words. 

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When he. 
Gathered all Israel. 

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And he said to them, Choose this
day whom you? 

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Will serve. 
But As for me and my house? 

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We will serve Yahweh the Lord. 
We will serve the Lord. 

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Crystal clear, right? 
Or think about. 

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The words of. 
Yeshua in the New Testament at 

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the end of Matthew. 
Jesus is. 

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Closing words. 
All authority is. 

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In heaven and on earth has been 
given to me. 

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Go therefore and make. 
Disciples of. 

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All nations, baptizing them in 
the name of the Father and the 

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Son and the Holy Spirit, and 
teaching them to observe all I 

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have commanded you, and behold, 
I am with you. 

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Always to the. 
End of the. 

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Age crystal clear. 
And Samuel's valediction here at

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the end of his time as a judge 
in First Samuel 12 touches on 

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the same theme. 
So it makes it relevant for us. 

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Today. 
Just as much as when he first 

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gave it, and because of the. 
Focus. 

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Particularly on government, I 
think. 

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It's especially. 
Relevant to our context here in 

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Washington. 
So let's take a closer look 

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beginning at the beginning. 
Verse one and Samuel. 

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Is the last. 
Of the judges. 

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And so we shouldn't be. 
Surprised that his farewell 

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address is. 
Focused on justice and in fact, 

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it's. 
Really. 

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Three trials? 
A trial of himself? 

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A trial of God. 
And a. 

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Trial of us, the people of God. 
And so verse one begins with 

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Samuel putting himself on. 
Trial as their. 

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Leader for many years. 
In verse three, he asks the 

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nation. 
All the people, whether he ever.

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Broke any of. 
God's laws. 

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For example, did he? 
Ever covet? 

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His neighbor's. 
Livestock Did he ever defraud 

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people or. 
Oppress them. 

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Or accept bribes. 
In other words. 

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He says. 
Here's your chance to hold me 

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accountable. 
Speak now, or forever or. 

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Else forever hold your peace. 
And how do the people respond? 

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Well. 
They they regard. 

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Him as innocent on all counts. 
Look at verse 4. 

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You haven't done any of these 
things they say. 

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And Sam Samuel's happy. 
With this verdict verse 5. 

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Then he names 2 witnesses 
because everything must. 

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Be established by. 
Two or more witnesses he names 

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the Lord and his anointed, that 
is, King Saul. 

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Who is their? 
Present for this ceremony and 

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should there be any? 
Future question. 

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Of his innocence you can refer 
to them. 

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So let's pause. 
For a moment and think about 

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this, you know how exceptional 
it. 

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Is. 
For a national. 

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Leader to retire? 
Honorably with a clean record. 

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How many times has this happened
in your lifetime, I wonder? 

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It's amazing to think about 
Samuel being able. 

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To retire here. 
After. 

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Decades of public. 
Service and no one charges him 

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with any crimes. 
It's pretty amazing, but listen.

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Trustworthy, faithful 
stewardship is what we were all.

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Made to do. 
It's. 

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Our Calling to. 
We were created. 

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In God's image. 
We were created. 

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To obey and serve him as his 
honorable vice Regent, sent out 

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into the. 
World to steward over all that. 

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He had made, we were made. 
To be faithful. 

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Junior kings and Queens under 
him. 

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But we're also rebels as the 
Bible. 

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Tells from Genesis 3 onward. 
We prefer to run our own. 

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Lives rather. 
Than putting God. 1st. 

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We think. 
Ourselves, the. 

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Senior kings and Queens, we 
think we know better than God 

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and we rebel against his rule, 
and that's why. 

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Very few leaders retire with 
spotless. 

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Records and so Samuel isn't just
a model. 

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Leader. 
Samuel is a miracle leader. 

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Samuel is a miracle. 
Leader. 

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A leader. 
Like him doesn't happen 

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naturally anymore since Genesis 
3. 

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It only happens through divine 
intervention. 

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Because what usually? 
Happens again and again. 

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Through all these old. 
Testament stories and on down. 

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Through history to today, what 
usually. 

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Happens is we tend to get the. 
Leaders we deserve. 

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And that's especially. 
What this part? 

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Of first Samuel is teaching us, 
we tend to. 

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Get the leaders that we deserve.
But Samuel was different. 

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And if you've been with us since
chapter one of First Samuel, 

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you'll know why he was 
different. 

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And it wasn't because there was 
this massive revival across the 

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nation, but rather it was 1 
broken hearted woman, one barren

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woman. 
Who prayed? 

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Who put God first? 
She poured. 

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Out her heart to him so much. 
So that Eli the. 

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Blind and wayward. 
Priest thought that. 

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She was drunk, but she wasn't 
drunk at all. 

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It was like on the 1st 
Pentecost. 

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Hannah wasn't drunk. 
She was filled. 

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With the Holy Spirit. 
And so she cried out to the Lord

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for help. 
And then God gave her a son who 

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grew in wisdom and stature. 
Before the Lord. 

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And Samuel became the miracle. 
Leader that Israel. 

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Desperately needed, but didn't 
at all. 

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Deserve, aren't you? 
Tired of national? 

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Leaders who break God's laws. 
And who defraud and oppress? 

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The people they serve, we get 
what we deserve. 

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How? 
Do we work around this? 

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We put God first. 
We pour. 

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Out our hearts and beg Him for 
miracles for the leaders we need

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not. 
The leaders we deserve. 

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The next. 
Trial is God himself. 

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Starting in verse 6, God is on. 
Trial because he's. 

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The one who made our. 
World He. 

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Created us in his image. 
He gave us. 

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This innate desire. 
To. 

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Take charge of things and to. 
Lead So why do we? 

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Keep stumbling into. 
Slavery, rather. 

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Than taking authority. 
Maybe it's. 

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God's fault. 
Somehow that we keep getting 

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into the same mess. 
Well, Samuel here puts on his 

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prophet hat in verse 6. 
He speaks on God. 

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'S behalf. 
Giving God's defense and of. 

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Course, the record shows that 
God. 

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Is not to blame either every 
time his people cry out to him 

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in prayer, he comes to their. 
Rescue. 

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Look at verse 8. 
When they were enslaved by the 

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Egyptians, their. 
Fathers cried out to. 

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The Lord and he sent Moses and 
Aaron who delivered them from 

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bondage and brought them to the 
promised land and then look at 

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verse 9 they. 
Forgot the Lord. 

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And so they fell into the hands 
of wicked overlords from all the

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surrounding nations, one after 
another after another after 

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another. 
And so they cried. 

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Out to God. 
Again and again look at verse 10

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saying we have forsaken the 
Lord, we have. 

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Served the balls. 
And the Ashtarot. 

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These are the male and female 
deities of the Canaanites. 

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We have served. 
Them rather than serving the 

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Lord. 
But now they say. 

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Deliver us. 
And again and again God sent 

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judges to deliver them. 
Verse 11, Jerobo. 

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That's Gideon and Bedon, which 
is probably Samson and Jephthah 

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and finally Samuel himself. 
So God's. 

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Defense in these. 
Verses leads us. 

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To a very similar conclusion as 
Samuel's defense in verses one 

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through 5 and 1st. 
It's that God. 

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Isn't the cause. 
But he is the cure for wicked. 

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Tyrannical leaders. 
That's the first point, and the 

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second point is that such. 
Leaders are. 

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Often symptomatic of another 
root problem, which is. 

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Idolatry. 
In our rebellion, we turn away 

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from God. 
We devote. 

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Ourselves to created. 
Things to profit and. 

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Pleasure and prestige. 
And power. 

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And then over time, the idols 
and. 

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Vices of our. 
Leaders increasingly reflect. 

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Those of the people. 
Whom they represent, in other 

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words, we tend to get. 
The leaders we deserve. 

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But again, verse 10, when God's 
people confess their sins and 

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they cry. 
Out to God. 

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He rescues them by sending. 
Miracle leaders, rather. 

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Than the. 
Leaders we deserve. 

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So no, it's not Samuel's fault, 
and no, it's not God's. 

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Fault either. 
In fact, he's. 

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The one who keeps coming to the 
rescue and getting them after 

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out of one jam after another. 
Which means that now it's our 

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turn to take the stand, starting
in verse. 12. 

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It's Israel and us, the. 
People of God. 

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Who are on the stand and have to
give a defense in verse 12 I 

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think is the answer. 
Key to what? 

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Has been happening. 
Over several chapters. 

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Now in this story makes sense of
everything that's happened since

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chapter. 8. 
If Samuel was doing such a. 

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Great job. 
Why did? 

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Israel demand a king like all 
the other nations. 

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It's because. 
As it says in verse 12, when 

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Nakash. 
The. 

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Serpent. 
That's what Nakash means. 

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It's the same word as Genesis 
chapter 3, when the serpent king

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of the Ammonites came against. 
Israel, they said. 

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No, but a king shall reign over 
us, and they did this when the 

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Lord. 
Was already their. 

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King, when the Lord had already 
gotten them out of jam after 

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jam, and Samuel had been doing a
fine. 

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Job as judge. 
And God's vice Regent over 

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Israel He hadn't. 
Oppressed or defrauded? 

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Anyone but he was more. 
Of a preacher. 

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Than. 
A warrior. 

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And the people wanted. 
A warrior. 

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And when news of the serpent 
Nakash came. 

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To the people. 
They wanted a great. 

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Warrior leader to. 
Stand against the Serpent King 

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and that might sound reasonable 
to an outsider, but to anyone 

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who knows the story coming up to
this point when over and over 

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again God has responded to the. 
People's. 

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Prayers and he has delivered 
them, and God is the one who's 

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seen again and again as. 
The deliverer this. 

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00:13:31,120 --> 00:13:33,360
Turns out to be a jarring 
rejection. 

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Of their true Savior, our true 
Savior, the God who delivers, 

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00:13:38,960 --> 00:13:40,960
the God who. 
Delivered them from Egypt in the

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Philistines and so on. 
But what's really? 

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Extraordinary about this moment.
Is that God? 

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Doesn't storm away angry. 
He's really a. 

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00:13:50,920 --> 00:13:54,480
Loving father to his frightened 
people, He knows they're scared 

246
00:13:54,480 --> 00:13:55,760
and so instead. 
He says. 

247
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In verse 13, let's find a way 
forward. 

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Together, here's the. 
King, you requested. 

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00:14:01,600 --> 00:14:04,960
Like all of. 
You he's made in my image and he

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has. 
The capacity to rule faithfully.

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Or to turn away and do. 
Evil so. 

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00:14:13,040 --> 00:14:16,000
And you would think he would say
at this point, what is he going 

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to do? 
But instead. 

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00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:22,800
The Lord says which way will you
choose? 

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00:14:24,160 --> 00:14:28,080
Which way will you choose? 
That is y'all the people of God.

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00:14:29,800 --> 00:14:33,440
Verse 14 for if. 
Y'all will fear the Lord. 

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And serve him, and obey his 
voice, and not rebel against his

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word. 
It will go. 

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Well, for you and your national 
leader. 

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But verse 15, if you rebel 
against the Lord, then God's 

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hand will be against you and 
your national leader. 

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So the choice is really up to 
you, all the people of God, for 

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you usually get the leader you 
deserve. 

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00:14:58,640 --> 00:15:00,480
And for those of us who know. 
How this? 

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Story ends How Saul's story 
ends. 

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It's easy to think of him. 
As a flat. 

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One-dimensional character. 
Who? 

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Who's? 
Born bad and is. 

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Always bad. 
All the way to the end. 

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But that's a big mistake, 
because at this point in the 

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story, King. 
Saul has a perfect record. 

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00:15:19,960 --> 00:15:25,400
He has done nothing wrong and he
has been a hero in fighting off 

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Nahash the serpent. 
He's not predestined to fail. 

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He could follow in Samuel's. 
Footsteps, but the choice. 

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Is up to him and to. 
God's people, because he will 

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probably be just about as 
faithful as they are. 

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00:15:47,280 --> 00:15:52,880
Verse 17 just to show that 
Samuel isn't making all of. 

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This up. 
Speaking for the Lord here, he 

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gives them a sign, he says, in 
the middle of the wheat harvest 

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00:15:58,960 --> 00:16:03,360
this June. 
Thereabouts in Israel when it 

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00:16:03,360 --> 00:16:06,880
never rains, they'll go for 
months without a single drop. 

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00:16:07,560 --> 00:16:11,680
Samuel prays and the Lord sends 
a thunderstorm and that 

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00:16:11,680 --> 00:16:15,320
certainly gets their attention. 
And so verse 19, in response to 

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00:16:15,320 --> 00:16:26,320
the people beg Sam, Sam, Samuel,
we're friends, beg Sammy to to 

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00:16:26,320 --> 00:16:29,800
pray for them and he promises to
do that. 

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00:16:30,040 --> 00:16:32,360
But he also. 
Stays on point, Yes I will. 

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00:16:32,360 --> 00:16:35,960
Pray for you, but. 
Listen to what I say, you know? 

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00:16:36,800 --> 00:16:38,280
He gets to the prayer part 
later. 

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00:16:38,280 --> 00:16:41,880
He says listen to what? 
I say because this is his 

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00:16:41,960 --> 00:16:44,200
valediction, this is his 
farewell speech. 

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00:16:44,760 --> 00:16:49,680
He knows what they most need, 
and that is to be reoriented to 

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00:16:49,680 --> 00:16:51,120
God. 
Themselves so he. 

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00:16:51,120 --> 00:16:55,960
Says verse 20. 
Do not turn aside from 

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following. 
The Lord. 

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00:16:57,800 --> 00:17:00,320
But serve him with all of your. 
Heart. 

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00:17:00,840 --> 00:17:05,400
And do not turn aside after 
empty things, for they cannot. 

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00:17:05,400 --> 00:17:07,960
Profit or deliver? 
Why? 

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00:17:08,119 --> 00:17:12,200
Because. 
They are empty now. 

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00:17:12,200 --> 00:17:16,200
Today is All Saints Day. 
Or we celebrate it this this 

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00:17:16,200 --> 00:17:17,560
day. 
It was yesterday, actually. 

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00:17:17,560 --> 00:17:19,640
What we celebrated on this day. 
Together. 

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00:17:20,119 --> 00:17:25,400
And we are feasting in memory of
that innumerable cloud of 

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00:17:25,400 --> 00:17:28,200
witnesses who have gone before 
us into. 

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00:17:28,200 --> 00:17:31,920
Glory they trusted. 
In the Lord, and now they are 

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00:17:31,920 --> 00:17:34,640
with him in. 
Paradise this started. 

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00:17:34,760 --> 00:17:36,800
With the martyrs in the early 
church. 

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00:17:37,160 --> 00:17:40,160
And there was 1 and we knew his 
name. 

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00:17:40,160 --> 00:17:41,840
And then there was another and 
we knew his name. 

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00:17:41,840 --> 00:17:46,360
But soon there were more, more 
martyrs than there were days in 

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00:17:46,360 --> 00:17:50,120
the year, and the early Church 
thought in their wisdom to bring

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00:17:50,120 --> 00:17:54,400
it all together into one day, 
All Saints Day to remember. 

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00:17:54,400 --> 00:17:56,840
All of those. 
Who've gone before us, not just 

313
00:17:56,840 --> 00:17:59,720
the martyrs, but. 
All those believers who have 

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00:17:59,720 --> 00:18:02,360
died trusting. 
In the Lord. 

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00:18:02,720 --> 00:18:04,920
And so in the colic, we said 
just moments. 

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00:18:04,920 --> 00:18:08,440
Ago we prayed. 
Give us grace, Lord. 

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00:18:09,600 --> 00:18:13,960
We're not praying for them. 
They've gone to be with the Lord

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00:18:13,960 --> 00:18:18,360
in glory. 
We pray for us, give us grace so

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00:18:18,360 --> 00:18:22,120
to follow your Blessed. 
Saints in all, virtuous and 

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00:18:22,120 --> 00:18:25,840
godly living, that we may come 
to those ineffable. 

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00:18:25,840 --> 00:18:30,320
Joys that you've prepared for 
those who truly love you through

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00:18:30,720 --> 00:18:35,000
Jesus Christ our Lord. 
That's the key part of the 

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00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:40,480
prayer through Jesus Christ our 
Lord, for Jesus is the Savior. 

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00:18:40,600 --> 00:18:43,440
And King, we don't. 
Deserve. 

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00:18:45,080 --> 00:18:48,680
In the fullness of time, his 
mother, Mary. 

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00:18:48,800 --> 00:18:52,840
Put God first. 
She was filled with the Holy. 

327
00:18:52,840 --> 00:18:57,680
Spirit, like Hannah and God gave
her a son who grew in wisdom and

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00:18:57,680 --> 00:18:59,480
stature. 
Before the Lord. 

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00:18:59,480 --> 00:19:01,400
He suffered under Pontius 
Pilate. 

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00:19:01,600 --> 00:19:05,160
He was crucified for us. 
He rose again on the third day, 

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00:19:05,160 --> 00:19:08,760
and Jesus became the miracle. 
Leader. 

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00:19:09,240 --> 00:19:11,920
We desperately need, but we 
don't. 

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00:19:11,920 --> 00:19:16,520
Deserve. 
So today is the day. 

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00:19:17,360 --> 00:19:19,680
Today's. 
The day to turn to him with. 

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00:19:19,880 --> 00:19:25,040
All our hearts, with all that we
have, today is the day to put 

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00:19:25,040 --> 00:19:28,720
away. 
Everything that is restraining 

337
00:19:28,720 --> 00:19:33,120
us from running the race with 
him, we often live. 

338
00:19:33,120 --> 00:19:34,720
As practical atheists. 
Don't we? 

339
00:19:34,720 --> 00:19:35,840
We. 
Say that we love. 

340
00:19:35,840 --> 00:19:38,080
God, and in the way that we. 
Live looks so. 

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00:19:38,080 --> 00:19:40,560
Different. 
We put created things like 

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00:19:40,560 --> 00:19:44,680
profit and pleasure and prestige
and power first in our lives 

343
00:19:46,080 --> 00:19:49,240
here on Sundays, but then back 
in the week. 

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00:19:49,520 --> 00:19:51,760
It's about these. 
Other created things. 

345
00:19:52,040 --> 00:19:56,160
When we live this way, God 
becomes smaller and smaller and 

346
00:19:56,160 --> 00:20:00,120
smaller in our lives. 
We become junior kings and 

347
00:20:00,120 --> 00:20:03,640
Queens, but not. 
As the Lord would have us. 

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00:20:04,280 --> 00:20:07,280
We become like the false. 
Gods that we worship. 

349
00:20:07,280 --> 00:20:10,280
Instead, and they end up 
tyrannizing us. 

350
00:20:11,400 --> 00:20:13,480
They've become the. 
Leaders we deserve. 

351
00:20:17,280 --> 00:20:20,160
Our Anglican brothers in the 
global. 

352
00:20:20,160 --> 00:20:21,840
South. 
Brothers and sisters in the 

353
00:20:21,840 --> 00:20:23,320
global. 
South have a. 

354
00:20:23,640 --> 00:20:25,560
Expression. 
I don't know if they made it up,

355
00:20:25,560 --> 00:20:29,280
but I heard it first in Rwanda. 
If you focus. 

356
00:20:29,280 --> 00:20:32,520
On your problems, God becomes 
small. 

357
00:20:33,160 --> 00:20:34,880
But if you. 
Focus on God. 

358
00:20:35,400 --> 00:20:39,160
Your problems become small. 
If you focus. 

359
00:20:39,520 --> 00:20:42,560
On your problems, God becomes 
small, but if you focus on God, 

360
00:20:42,960 --> 00:20:47,960
your problems become small. 
What do you believe? 

361
00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:52,320
Do you believe that our God is 
so big so. 

362
00:20:52,320 --> 00:20:56,960
Strong and so mighty, there's 
nothing our God cannot do if. 

363
00:20:56,960 --> 00:21:03,360
You believe this? 
Do you live as if it's true if 

364
00:21:03,360 --> 00:21:06,920
we love God first? 
Then our problems will shrink in

365
00:21:06,920 --> 00:21:12,240
comparison and we will grow in 
His likeness and live. 

366
00:21:12,240 --> 00:21:14,920
As his vice. 
Regents, as he intended. 

367
00:21:16,200 --> 00:21:20,440
We will have peace with God. 
And with one another and Jesus, 

368
00:21:20,440 --> 00:21:23,960
our miracle King will defend and
protect. 

369
00:21:23,960 --> 00:21:26,440
Us. 
This is the. 

370
00:21:26,440 --> 00:21:29,280
Choice that Samuel. 
Set before Saul. 

371
00:21:29,280 --> 00:21:32,560
And the people of God on this 
day long ago. 

372
00:21:33,520 --> 00:21:35,800
And it's the. 
Choice he sets before us today. 

373
00:21:36,520 --> 00:21:39,120
Let's pray. 
Thank you. 

374
00:21:39,120 --> 00:21:41,800
Lord for your. 
Holy Word and. 

375
00:21:41,800 --> 00:21:45,480
For your. 
Salvation in Jesus. 

376
00:21:45,880 --> 00:21:49,640
He is the miracle king that we 
do not deserve. 

377
00:21:49,640 --> 00:21:54,160
But we're so grateful that you. 
Sent him anyways, and we pray 

378
00:21:54,160 --> 00:21:56,800
for the courage and strength to 
follow him. 

379
00:21:57,520 --> 00:21:59,920
To love you with. 
All that we are and have. 

380
00:22:01,360 --> 00:22:04,720
To trust. 
You with every problem and for 

381
00:22:04,720 --> 00:22:06,080
you to. 
Grow great. 

382
00:22:06,720 --> 00:22:10,680
In our minds and hearts, and 
this we pray in Jesus name, 

383
00:22:11,360 --> 00:22:11,800
Amen.
