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My friends, Hallelujah means I 
will praise the Lord. 

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Let us praise the Lord together 
by hearing the word of God for 

3
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us this morning. 
And the disciples devoted 

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themselves to the apostles 
teaching and to the fellowship, 

5
00:00:14,200 --> 00:00:17,720
to the breaking of the bread. 
And the prayers and awe came 

6
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upon every soul. 
And many wonders and signs were 

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being done through the apostles,
and all who believed were 

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together, and they had all 
things in common. 

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And they were selling their 
possessions and belongings, and 

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distributing the proceeds to all
as any had need. 

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And day by day, attending the 
temple together and breaking 

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bread in their homes, they 
received their food with glad 

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and generous hearts, praising 
God and having favor with all 

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the people. 
And the Lord added to their 

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number day by day, those who 
were being saved. 

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This is the word of the Lord. 
The grass Withers, the flowers 

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fade, but the word of our Lord 
stands forever. 

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My friends, the word of our Lord
stands forever. 

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Please be seated. 
So I want you to imagine that 

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you're just getting to know 
somebody, you're on the first 

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second date, something like 
that. 

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And you start feeling to 
yourself, hey, I really, you 

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know, want to be honest with 
this person. 

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I've got these feelings and I 
want to share with them and I 

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want to be really honest with 
this person. 

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So you go up to them at the end 
of the date, you kind of go up 

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to them and say, hey, I need to 
tell you this, that you are a 

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real bully and that there's 
nothing nice at all about you. 

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And I have to say, when I look 
at you, I just feel awful. 

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OK What's the end result of such
a comment? 

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Yeah. 
The chances are you're going to 

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get slapped. 
Or I was thinking you just 

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wouldn't get another date. 
But something along those lines.

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On the other hand, 300 years 
ago, that would have been a love

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ballad to be. 
Thank you, Kelly. 

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That would have been a love 
ballad, to be a bully. 

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To be a bully would be to be a 
sweetheart or a darling. 

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And to say, hey, you're, you're 
my bully would be to say you're 

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my sweetheart, you're my loved 
one. 

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To be nice is to be silly. 
It's to be ignorant. 

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It's to be just short of stupid.
And to say there's nothing nice 

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about you would be to say that 
you're a very serious person. 

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To say when I look at you I feel
awful would mean when I look at 

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you, I feel the awe of God, the 
wonder of our Lord that he has 

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blessed me with. 
I feel awe full of awe, 

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etcetera, etcetera. 
So to say somebody that you're 

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my bully, that you, that there's
nothing nice about you and that 

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when I look at you I feel awful,
that would be a love ballad 300 

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years ago today. 
It's likely to get you slapped. 

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OK, if you're at all aware of 
these kind of things, if you do 

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any study of language at all, 
you're aware that the semantic 

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range, the, the, the, the 
definition of language, the 

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definition of different words 
shifts over time. 

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And that's not surprising. 
We can come up with lots of 

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those illustrations. 
Those are three that fit 

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together well for me, but you 
can come up with a whole fleet 

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of them. 
If you want to have fun someday,

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search on the Internet. 
You'll come up with lots of 

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things that will make you laugh,
that the words shift and change 

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so much. 
We are living right now in the 

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midst of a time period where a 
an incredibly significant word 

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for the church is shifting its 
meaning terribly. 

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If we're going to have a 
conversation about this word, I 

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need to almost reprogram you. 
I mean, literally reprogram you 

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because the way in which we're 
going to talk about a particular

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word is not at all the way in 
which you're hearing it being 

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used. 
Now, as we have a self 

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description of the church here, 
this is kind of the an 

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articulation of the kind of 
church that I want to serve, the

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kind of person that I want to 
be. 

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And so this not only reflects 
what Hebron is to some extent, 

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but it also reflects, I think, 
what we want it to be. 

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What does Hebron, What should 
Hebron be like? 

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Well, this is the phrase in 
which we've been using for the 

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past couple weeks. 
Hebron is a biblically based, 

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Christ centered community of 
disciples, A reformed, 

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00:04:15,920 --> 00:04:19,519
classically evangelical church 
in the Presbyterian tradition, 

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worshipping, growing, and 
serving Christ in the eastern 

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suburbs of Pittsburgh. 
Hebron is a biblically based 

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Christ centered community, 
disciples, A Reformed and then 

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classically evangelical. 
Notice how we've got classically

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evangelical in there, and I've 
included a kind of in 

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parentheses in part so that it 
stands out. 

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00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:39,400
We're a classically evangelical 
church. 

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Now, I, we have to state it like
this because over the past 40 

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years, and 1st off, just to wrap
your minds around this a little 

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bit, in the English speaking 
Christian world, the world 

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evangelical is only about 80 
years old. 

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It's only about 80 years old. 
And in the past 40 years, the 

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word has shifted and changed 
dramatically in popular usage to

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the fact that it rarely means 
very little at all of what it 

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00:05:06,640 --> 00:05:10,680
used to mean. 
And that's why when we talk 

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about being classically 
evangelical here at heaven, when

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we call ourselves evangelical 
here at heaven, we need to 

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somehow distinguish ourselves 
from the contemporary use of the

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term to its classical use, to 
its use back in the 80 years ago

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or so. 
And so just like you could 

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00:05:29,560 --> 00:05:33,800
probably trace the evolution of 
the word bully from sweetheart 

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to somebody that intimidates 
themselves with their physical 

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presence. 
So I think you can trace the 

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evolution of the word 
evangelical from its classical 

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meaning to its contemporary 
meaning. 

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But we're not going to do that 
process today. 

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What we're going to do is 
emphasize what it is that we 

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mean when we say that Hebron 
Church is a classically 

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evangelical church. 
And it's important that I, I, I 

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keep stressing this because if 
we're all triggered to 

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understand words a certain way, 
and if you understand 

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evangelical in the it's 
contemporary usage right now, 

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you're forever going to miss 
some crucial identification, 

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self identification of Hebron 
when Hebron says that it's 

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classically evangelical. 
Now the reality is just to catch

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00:06:16,080 --> 00:06:19,960
you up on some linguistic 
struggles of the church in 

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America, the church is 
struggling trying to come up 

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with another term. 
There's not a good term. 

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We recognize that evangelical no
longer means what it meant even 

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40 years ago when we first used 
the terminology to describe 

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ourselves. 
It no longer means that any 

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longer. 
And so we're struggling to come 

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up with another term. 
I'm too old for that. 

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I just want to use the words 
that I know how to use. 

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And so until they come up with a
better term, I'm sticking with 

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the fact that Hebron Church is 
an evangelical church. 

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But what I mean by that is a 
classically evangelical church. 

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So what I need to do is I need 
to spend the next 20 minutes 

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giving you 100 years of history.
This is 100 years of quick 

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00:06:58,080 --> 00:07:02,160
understanding of the way the 
word evangelical is used and 

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specifically what we mean by it.
When we say that Heaven Church 

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is an evangelical church and 
strives to be an evangelical 

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church, what are we talking 
about contemporarily? 

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If you use the word evangelical,
you're usually identifying some 

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kind of a socio political 
position on social issues and 

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political issues. 
You're identifying yourself in a

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particular corner. 
That's the way in which the word

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is used. 
Now it overwhelmingly has 

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political and social 
identification, social uses, and

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00:07:31,120 --> 00:07:34,120
to some extent it's might have a
little bit of a religious 

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background to it, but 
overwhelmingly it's talking 

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00:07:37,160 --> 00:07:40,640
about a social political stance 
of society as a whole. 

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Now all of this revolves around 
the fact that about 100 years 

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00:07:44,720 --> 00:07:49,160
ago, 150 to 100 years ago, the 
church was struggling as it 

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00:07:49,160 --> 00:07:52,640
always does, with that concept 
that we are called to live in 

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00:07:52,640 --> 00:07:55,080
the world but not be of the 
world. 

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All the church throughout of the
ages have always struggled with 

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00:07:59,520 --> 00:08:02,200
that kind of an understanding. 
That's a great phrase that 

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00:08:02,200 --> 00:08:05,800
summarizes the description of 
the Scriptures in terms of the 

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00:08:05,800 --> 00:08:09,840
church, that the church and us 
as individuals need to live, be 

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in the world but not be of the 
world. 

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That means that we have to 
impact the world. 

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We are put in this world to be 
God's hands and feet. 

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We have an impact in the world 
and yet at the same time we're 

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not supposed to be shaped and 
molded by the world. 

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Instead, we are to be 
influencing the world, not 

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having the world influence us. 
Well, about 100 years ago, the 

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00:08:31,440 --> 00:08:34,240
church found itself locked in 
two different camps. 

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In the one camp, there was a 
position where they said, look, 

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00:08:38,280 --> 00:08:43,559
in order to influence society, 
in order to impact the the world

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around us, in order to share 
God's love with them, we need to

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00:08:46,720 --> 00:08:49,600
minimize, we need to downplay 
the things that are 

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00:08:49,600 --> 00:08:52,080
distinguished, the things that 
separate us from the world. 

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00:08:52,200 --> 00:08:55,560
We need to instead embrace some 
of the concepts of the world. 

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00:08:55,720 --> 00:08:59,040
We need to embrace the world's 
outlook on things, see things 

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00:08:59,040 --> 00:09:01,840
the way the world does so that 
we can bring our distinctive 

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00:09:01,840 --> 00:09:05,680
Christian influence to bear. 
So the goal was, hey, how can we

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00:09:05,680 --> 00:09:08,800
influence the world? 
And yet the great danger of this

166
00:09:08,800 --> 00:09:12,440
position was that you would 
compromise some of the crucial 

167
00:09:12,440 --> 00:09:16,480
gospel truths, minimize the 
impact of the gospel message, in

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00:09:16,480 --> 00:09:19,560
order to try to be relevant to 
the culture as a whole. 

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00:09:19,760 --> 00:09:22,160
So in order to impact the 
culture, which is a great 

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00:09:22,160 --> 00:09:26,200
desire, the idea was to minimize
some of the things that separate

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00:09:26,200 --> 00:09:29,160
us from the culture as a whole. 
That was 1 camp. 

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00:09:29,760 --> 00:09:32,240
On the other side there was a 
camp that said no, what we need 

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00:09:32,240 --> 00:09:35,800
to prioritize above all else is 
theological rigidity, 

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00:09:35,800 --> 00:09:38,600
theological faithfulness. 
We need to be true to the 

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00:09:38,600 --> 00:09:40,520
Scriptures. 
We need to be true to ourselves.

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00:09:40,800 --> 00:09:45,520
And so in order to do that, we 
have to object to and resist the

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00:09:45,520 --> 00:09:47,680
corrupting influence of the 
world as a whole. 

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So what we have to do is we have
to anchor ourselves and we have 

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00:09:51,280 --> 00:09:54,640
to become a distinct community 
and separate ourselves from the 

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00:09:54,640 --> 00:09:57,000
rest of the world. 
If the world does that, then by 

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00:09:57,000 --> 00:09:59,200
golly, we're not going to do 
that because we need to be 

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00:09:59,200 --> 00:10:03,080
different. 
We need to be hold passionately 

183
00:10:03,080 --> 00:10:06,160
to the truths of the gospel 
message, even if that means that

184
00:10:06,160 --> 00:10:10,040
we end up rejecting the world 
and becoming isolatory from the 

185
00:10:10,040 --> 00:10:12,560
world. 
Now, just like the danger of 

186
00:10:12,560 --> 00:10:16,720
this position over here is that 
it compromises the gospel, the 

187
00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:19,880
danger of the position over here
is that they withdraw so far 

188
00:10:19,880 --> 00:10:22,120
from the world that they no 
longer have an influence on the 

189
00:10:22,120 --> 00:10:24,600
world. 
Think if you want to extremize 

190
00:10:24,600 --> 00:10:26,520
this, extremize this, can you do
that? 

191
00:10:26,880 --> 00:10:28,320
OK, but everybody knows what I 
mean. 

192
00:10:28,440 --> 00:10:31,080
If you extremize it, you're 
looking at the Amish position, 

193
00:10:31,480 --> 00:10:34,720
OK, The the Amish community, 
everybody kind of knows the 

194
00:10:34,720 --> 00:10:37,480
Amish community, but they've so 
isolated themselves from the 

195
00:10:37,480 --> 00:10:39,760
world that they have very little
impact on it. 

196
00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:43,280
So the world about 100 years ago
was caught in those in those two

197
00:10:43,280 --> 00:10:45,240
positions. 
At the end of World War 4/2, a 

198
00:10:45,760 --> 00:10:49,640
bunch of church leaders arose 
that said, look, we need to find

199
00:10:49,640 --> 00:10:51,720
a way to take what is right 
about this. 

200
00:10:51,920 --> 00:10:54,800
The goal here of having an 
influence in society, of 

201
00:10:54,800 --> 00:10:57,600
impacting the society, of 
bringing the gospel message, of 

202
00:10:57,600 --> 00:11:00,440
seeing the Kingdom of God worked
out in our daily lives. 

203
00:11:00,440 --> 00:11:04,000
We need to be able to bring the 
impact, the importance of this 

204
00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:08,240
position to the world while 
warning ourselves consistency 

205
00:11:08,360 --> 00:11:13,040
consistently of the dangers that
are present here of compromising

206
00:11:13,040 --> 00:11:15,520
the gospel. 
But we also need to grab hold of

207
00:11:15,520 --> 00:11:18,600
what is true over here, the 
truths of the gospel message, 

208
00:11:18,880 --> 00:11:21,400
and not compromising in the 
faithfulness of what is being 

209
00:11:21,400 --> 00:11:24,200
taught here. 
And yet being warned against the

210
00:11:24,200 --> 00:11:28,280
idea of being separated, of pull
the way of be, of refusing to 

211
00:11:28,280 --> 00:11:30,640
influence the society and the 
culture as a whole. 

212
00:11:31,200 --> 00:11:34,520
These church leaders came 
together and they literally 

213
00:11:34,520 --> 00:11:38,040
created a movement in the 40s 
and 50s that was called the 

214
00:11:38,040 --> 00:11:41,040
Evangelical movement. 
The evangelical movement 

215
00:11:41,040 --> 00:11:43,200
centered around 5 different 
principles. 

216
00:11:43,440 --> 00:11:46,160
Now if you look today, what's 
the evangelical movement 

217
00:11:46,160 --> 00:11:48,880
according to all the media and 
our society as a whole, what's 

218
00:11:48,880 --> 00:11:52,520
the core value of the of the 
evangelical movement? 

219
00:11:52,520 --> 00:11:55,520
You come up with some kind of a 
political understanding or a 

220
00:11:55,520 --> 00:11:57,760
view of the current 
administration, political 

221
00:11:57,760 --> 00:12:00,760
administration or something like
that that had nothing to do with

222
00:12:00,760 --> 00:12:06,400
this. 5 core gospel messages 5 
core central themes in which the

223
00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:09,880
evangelical movement said in 
light of this need that we have 

224
00:12:10,160 --> 00:12:12,200
to live in the world but not of 
the world. 

225
00:12:12,400 --> 00:12:15,720
In light of our desire to impact
the world with the gospel 

226
00:12:15,720 --> 00:12:18,800
message and yet not compromise 
the gospel message in order to 

227
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hold true, hold forth the truths
of the gospel message, and yet 

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not be isolatory in our impact. 
In order to do these things, 

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they Goss. 
The evangelical movement held 

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five main themes. 
Now, as we got through these 

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things, think about the way in 
which the word is used today. 

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Do are these five things the 
things that society says? 

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Oh, yeah. 
When we're talking about 

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00:12:42,520 --> 00:12:44,240
evangelicals, this is what we're
talking about. 

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I insist that you almost never 
hear these five things. 

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00:12:48,520 --> 00:12:51,200
And yet that's what it means for
us to be evangelical, 

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classically evangelical, and 
what we need to be evangelical 

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because it arises straight out 
of the Scriptures. 

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Now, as I talk walk through 
these five things, I want you to

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have in mind the Scripture that 
I read or the Scripture that Dan

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00:13:03,760 --> 00:13:05,680
read. 
The two Scriptures work together

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00:13:05,680 --> 00:13:09,000
so well to highlight these five 
different things. 

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First, we understand the 
absolute authority of Scripture,

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OK, about 100 years ago, as is 
throughout the history of the 

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00:13:20,360 --> 00:13:24,200
church, there has always been a 
push away from the authority of 

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Scripture. 
When we talk about the authority

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00:13:25,720 --> 00:13:29,520
of Scripture, we talk about the 
absolute responsibility of the 

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Christian, of the believer to 
submit themselves under the 

249
00:13:32,720 --> 00:13:35,480
authority of Scripture. 
And yet about 100 years ago we 

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00:13:35,480 --> 00:13:39,120
had the rise, this was the 
triumph of of the Enlightenment 

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00:13:39,120 --> 00:13:41,440
period. 
We had the rise of naturalism 

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that was happening. 
The philosophies that happened 

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around those times and the rise 
of the romantic movement and 

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those kind of things all gave 
rise to the idea that what can 

255
00:13:50,320 --> 00:13:52,760
you really trust in this world? 
How do you know anything is 

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00:13:52,760 --> 00:13:54,920
true? 
You know something is true 

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00:13:55,040 --> 00:13:58,680
because you experience it or 
because you reason it out in 

258
00:13:58,680 --> 00:14:01,800
your head. 
Reason has a brought us into the

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00:14:01,800 --> 00:14:05,120
majesty of the scientific age in
which we're operating under now.

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Our experiences is that which 
makes us authentic. 

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00:14:08,440 --> 00:14:11,200
And so how is it that we 
identify what is true in this 

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00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:13,160
world? 
We identify what is true in this

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00:14:13,160 --> 00:14:14,800
world is that it makes sense to 
me. 

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00:14:15,080 --> 00:14:17,560
And if I have some kind of 
experience with it, how do I 

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00:14:17,560 --> 00:14:19,640
know that this is true or that 
is true? 

266
00:14:19,800 --> 00:14:22,120
This religious position is true 
to that religious? 

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00:14:22,360 --> 00:14:24,800
Well, have I experienced it? 
Do I have any? 

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00:14:24,960 --> 00:14:27,560
How does it make me feel? 
How do I engage with it? 

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00:14:27,560 --> 00:14:29,680
Or how much sense does it make? 
In my mind? 

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00:14:30,080 --> 00:14:34,800
The evangelical movement said, 
no, our ultimate authority is 

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00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:38,160
Scripture. 
It's not my experience that 

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00:14:38,160 --> 00:14:42,160
makes me evaluate the Scripture.
It's the Scripture that 

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00:14:42,160 --> 00:14:47,280
evaluates my experience. 
Now we have terrible Bible study

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00:14:47,280 --> 00:14:49,000
habits. 
When we say what does the 

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00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:52,680
passage mean to me, OK, what 
does this passage mean to me? 

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00:14:52,800 --> 00:14:55,960
What that means is, hey, given 
your own insight and 

277
00:14:55,960 --> 00:14:59,000
understanding, how is it that 
you understand the scriptures? 

278
00:14:59,480 --> 00:15:01,960
And instead what we need to do 
always is how does the 

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00:15:01,960 --> 00:15:06,480
scriptures influence and impact 
and judge my own thinking, my 

280
00:15:06,480 --> 00:15:09,360
own understanding. 
The Scriptures are our ultimate 

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00:15:09,360 --> 00:15:13,240
authority, not what we think of 
them, not what we experience, 

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00:15:13,400 --> 00:15:15,920
but rather the Scriptures and 
the Scriptures alone. 

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00:15:16,240 --> 00:15:19,440
So a common authority. 
So what the evangelical movement

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00:15:19,440 --> 00:15:23,920
came up with with his like look 
in light of the wonderful things

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00:15:24,240 --> 00:15:28,160
that the scientific world has 
come up with the the realities 

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00:15:28,160 --> 00:15:31,480
of experiencing of this life. 
All of those things are true. 

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00:15:31,720 --> 00:15:35,440
And yet all of those things need
to be laid against that standard

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00:15:35,640 --> 00:15:39,400
that that definitive standard 
that we have in the Scriptures 

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00:15:39,600 --> 00:15:42,800
and the Scriptures alone. 
So evangelical Christians are 

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00:15:42,800 --> 00:15:48,480
those who are committed to 
ensuring that we judge our lives

291
00:15:48,480 --> 00:15:51,440
by the Scriptures, not the other
way around. 

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00:15:52,600 --> 00:15:54,000
The authority of Scripture 
first. 

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00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:58,160
Secondly, the absolute 
centrality of the of the cross. 

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00:15:59,760 --> 00:16:03,040
Now, if you've ever had 
conversations with somebody 

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00:16:03,040 --> 00:16:06,560
about the sacrificial system in 
the Old Testament, the slaughter

296
00:16:06,560 --> 00:16:10,080
of the animals, the spreading 
around to the blood, the 

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00:16:10,080 --> 00:16:15,040
sprinkling of blood all over 
everything, the consistent ways 

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00:16:15,040 --> 00:16:17,960
in which the animal sacrifice 
would have dominated people's 

299
00:16:17,960 --> 00:16:21,480
lives. 
You might not be surprised to 

300
00:16:21,480 --> 00:16:26,480
get a turned up nose, a little 
sense like man, aren't you glad 

301
00:16:26,480 --> 00:16:28,120
we're no longer at that time 
period? 

302
00:16:28,320 --> 00:16:32,320
Aren't you glad we're where we 
no longer believe in a God that 

303
00:16:32,320 --> 00:16:36,560
is so wrathful that would insist
that we kill things, animals of 

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00:16:36,560 --> 00:16:39,240
all things and spread their 
blood all over the place, that 

305
00:16:39,240 --> 00:16:42,760
we no longer believe in those 
wrathful God that takes that, 

306
00:16:42,760 --> 00:16:46,440
that is unable just to love us 
for Pete's sake, what's the core

307
00:16:46,440 --> 00:16:48,840
as message of the gospel that 
God loves us. 

308
00:16:49,040 --> 00:16:51,360
So God just loves us. 
We can do away with these 

309
00:16:51,360 --> 00:16:54,080
barbaric practices. 
This horrible understanding 

310
00:16:54,560 --> 00:16:58,840
coupled want with the idea. 
Can you imagine the child abuse 

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00:16:59,520 --> 00:17:06,560
God the father kills his son, 
sacrifices him for somebody 

312
00:17:06,560 --> 00:17:09,760
else. 
The horror of this makes zero 

313
00:17:09,760 --> 00:17:12,920
sense if you hold to such an 
idea that no wonder you can't 

314
00:17:12,920 --> 00:17:15,880
connect with your neighbors and 
and those around you because 

315
00:17:15,880 --> 00:17:19,000
they look at you and think 
that's a barbaric understanding.

316
00:17:19,640 --> 00:17:24,359
And yet evangelical Christians 
hold passionately to the truths 

317
00:17:24,359 --> 00:17:27,480
of the gospel. 
We preach Jesus Christ and him 

318
00:17:27,480 --> 00:17:30,320
crucified. 
We are not preaching Jesus 

319
00:17:30,320 --> 00:17:34,040
Christ the great teacher. 
We're not preaching Jesus Christ

320
00:17:34,040 --> 00:17:37,120
the great example. 
We are preaching Jesus Christ 

321
00:17:37,320 --> 00:17:41,720
and him crucified, his death on 
the cross for our sin. 

322
00:17:41,880 --> 00:17:45,720
And yes, that is because God is 
a God of wrath, and He turns 

323
00:17:45,720 --> 00:17:48,720
that wrath against sin, and He 
intends to turn that wrath 

324
00:17:48,720 --> 00:17:52,160
against sin, and He will never 
subject Himself to anything 

325
00:17:52,160 --> 00:17:56,200
other than that wrath upon sin 
and the great love of God. 

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00:17:56,200 --> 00:17:59,760
Where is the love of God in the 
midst of this horrid sacrificial

327
00:17:59,760 --> 00:18:03,560
system that would lead to Jesus 
himself dying upon a cross for 

328
00:18:03,560 --> 00:18:06,200
you? 
The love of God is exactly the 

329
00:18:06,200 --> 00:18:10,600
reason why He dies on the cross.
His love for you. 

330
00:18:11,160 --> 00:18:15,080
His love for me. 
Evangelical Christians are those

331
00:18:15,200 --> 00:18:18,960
who proudly hold on to the 
realities of the atonement of 

332
00:18:19,000 --> 00:18:21,760
Jesus Christ upon the cross. 
We don't shy away from it. 

333
00:18:21,840 --> 00:18:25,840
We recognize that that is indeed
the central concept of the 

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00:18:25,840 --> 00:18:28,480
gospel message. 
And while the world might think 

335
00:18:28,480 --> 00:18:31,320
it's barbaric, while the world 
might not understand 

336
00:18:31,320 --> 00:18:34,440
substitutionary sacrifice, might
not understand somebody 

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00:18:34,440 --> 00:18:39,320
voluntarily taking their their, 
their death on my behalf, that's

338
00:18:39,320 --> 00:18:42,040
exactly what the Scriptures 
teach and proclaim. 

339
00:18:42,240 --> 00:18:45,040
And it's what the evangelical 
movement has always held forward

340
00:18:45,200 --> 00:18:48,080
is a key in a model. 
Now let me ask yourself, just 

341
00:18:48,080 --> 00:18:51,160
like we should have done when we
talked about the Scriptures, 

342
00:18:51,520 --> 00:18:54,680
when you hear the word 
evangelical tossed around today,

343
00:18:55,320 --> 00:18:58,680
do they have in mind the core 
central theme of the authority 

344
00:18:58,680 --> 00:19:00,720
of Scripture? 
Do they have in mind the core 

345
00:19:00,720 --> 00:19:04,560
central theme of the sacrifice 
of Jesus Christ on the cross and

346
00:19:04,560 --> 00:19:06,440
centrality of proclaiming the 
cross? 

347
00:19:06,720 --> 00:19:09,400
Because that's what evangelical 
means 1st and 2nd. 

348
00:19:09,680 --> 00:19:15,360
Thirdly, evangelicalism 
recognizes the necessity of a 

349
00:19:16,040 --> 00:19:20,360
conversion experience and a 
relationship with Jesus Christ. 

350
00:19:21,560 --> 00:19:24,280
Now we all know what it's like 
to come through, and we've all 

351
00:19:24,280 --> 00:19:26,920
had these experiences and you've
heard it from me from the 

352
00:19:26,920 --> 00:19:29,840
pulpit, you've heard it for 
years out of this pulpit. 

353
00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:33,520
The warning that you're not 
saved by coming to church. 

354
00:19:34,400 --> 00:19:38,440
Churchianity is this shorthand 
for those who think that the 

355
00:19:38,440 --> 00:19:42,000
idea of being saved is the idea 
of coming to Jesus Christ. 

356
00:19:42,400 --> 00:19:45,760
Sorry, coming to church and 
being part of being part of a 

357
00:19:45,760 --> 00:19:48,920
church body. 
And yet it is the evangelical 

358
00:19:48,920 --> 00:19:52,280
world that has brought forward 
that notion that no, no, 

359
00:19:52,280 --> 00:19:55,840
according to the Scriptures, you
must be born again. 

360
00:19:56,240 --> 00:20:00,240
You must be born again now for 
those of a certain age. 

361
00:20:00,240 --> 00:20:03,360
In the past 20 years or so, the 
emphasis upon being born again 

362
00:20:03,480 --> 00:20:07,080
has been so minimized because it
was so mocked in our society as 

363
00:20:07,080 --> 00:20:09,760
a whole. 
But for if you're older than 

364
00:20:09,760 --> 00:20:13,160
that, you might remember a time 
where we stressed a lot, hey, 

365
00:20:13,160 --> 00:20:15,360
you must be born again. 
That's how Christians would 

366
00:20:15,680 --> 00:20:18,360
invite each other, would welcome
each other, would introduce each

367
00:20:18,360 --> 00:20:19,680
other. 
Hey, are you born again? 

368
00:20:19,800 --> 00:20:22,320
When were you born again? 
We talked like that because of 

369
00:20:22,320 --> 00:20:26,600
the recognition that at the 
core, what we have is Christian,

370
00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:29,040
that human beings are broken at 
the core. 

371
00:20:29,040 --> 00:20:32,600
We've been singing about that. 
We've been teaching about that. 

372
00:20:32,840 --> 00:20:36,680
The Christians, the sorry, the 
human beings are broken at their

373
00:20:36,680 --> 00:20:39,800
very core. 
And what we need is not to love 

374
00:20:39,800 --> 00:20:43,400
we and one another as, as you 
know, we we don't need just to 

375
00:20:43,400 --> 00:20:47,400
shift our mindset. 
We need to be born again. 

376
00:20:47,840 --> 00:20:51,400
That the difference between 
following the ways of this world

377
00:20:51,400 --> 00:20:54,800
and following the ways of Jesus 
Christ is not a fundamental 

378
00:20:54,800 --> 00:20:57,680
shift of thought. 
It's not a a minor tweak. 

379
00:20:58,320 --> 00:21:02,160
It is a transformation that 
takes place in all that we have.

380
00:21:02,440 --> 00:21:06,160
And so we must be born again. 
And being born again means 

381
00:21:06,160 --> 00:21:09,240
entering into a brand new 
relationship with Jesus Christ. 

382
00:21:09,480 --> 00:21:14,040
It's fashionable to think that 
the whole world, every human 

383
00:21:14,040 --> 00:21:17,680
being, is a child of God. 
But the Scriptures proclaim that

384
00:21:17,680 --> 00:21:20,280
those who've been born again are
children of God. 

385
00:21:20,280 --> 00:21:23,760
Those who are in a relationship 
with Jesus are children of God. 

386
00:21:24,040 --> 00:21:29,120
It's a responsibility we have to
work in to our understanding of 

387
00:21:29,120 --> 00:21:33,280
our lives, that we are being 
made new by Christ. 

388
00:21:33,680 --> 00:21:37,120
We're made new by Christ so that
we might have a relationship 

389
00:21:37,400 --> 00:21:40,760
with Jesus Christ. 
Look, the teachings of the 

390
00:21:40,760 --> 00:21:42,280
Sermon on the Mount are 
beautiful. 

391
00:21:43,000 --> 00:21:45,600
The teachings of the Sermon on 
the Mount guide and lead us. 

392
00:21:45,760 --> 00:21:48,800
You have that wonderful 
expression there that we're not 

393
00:21:48,800 --> 00:21:50,800
to do that. 
We're to do to others what we 

394
00:21:50,800 --> 00:21:53,320
would want them to do to us. 
The Golden Rule, all of those 

395
00:21:53,320 --> 00:21:55,560
kind of things. 
But following those things or 

396
00:21:55,560 --> 00:21:58,720
seeking to target those things 
in our lives, making those our 

397
00:21:58,720 --> 00:22:02,640
goals, is not what evangelical 
Christianity is about. 

398
00:22:03,120 --> 00:22:06,920
Evangelical Christianity is 
about recognizing that our whole

399
00:22:06,920 --> 00:22:11,840
lives need to be remade, remade 
in the image of Jesus Christ 

400
00:22:11,840 --> 00:22:15,160
himself and drawn into a 
relationship with him. 

401
00:22:15,920 --> 00:22:19,560
The authority of Scripture, the 
centrality of the cross, the 

402
00:22:19,560 --> 00:22:22,880
necessity of conversion and 
relationship with Jesus Christ. 

403
00:22:23,440 --> 00:22:25,800
And 4th. 
The idea of a spread of a 

404
00:22:25,800 --> 00:22:31,600
gospel, the idea that the gospel
spreads not just in our own 

405
00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:34,400
society, but across the entire 
world. 

406
00:22:34,560 --> 00:22:37,720
There's this global picture. 
And so the global Christian, 

407
00:22:42,480 --> 00:22:45,480
Christian, global Christian 
movement, man, that's not right 

408
00:22:45,520 --> 00:22:47,800
either. 
The spread of the gospel around 

409
00:22:47,800 --> 00:22:51,520
the world really got a shot in 
the arm in this 40's, the 50's, 

410
00:22:51,520 --> 00:22:55,600
the 60s, as people poured into 
the global missions and into 

411
00:22:55,920 --> 00:22:58,840
surrounding missions, sharing 
the gospel of Jesus Christ. 

412
00:22:59,000 --> 00:23:01,080
And out of this, you had the 
development of all these 

413
00:23:01,080 --> 00:23:04,560
wonderful evangelical 
institutions, Intervarsity, 

414
00:23:04,560 --> 00:23:07,600
Christian Fellowship, Coalition 
for Christian Outreach, Campus 

415
00:23:07,600 --> 00:23:10,720
Crusade for Christ, these 
ministry organizations, World 

416
00:23:10,720 --> 00:23:13,080
Vision, Compassion 
International, all these 

417
00:23:13,080 --> 00:23:16,200
different institutions and 
organizations, so many of which 

418
00:23:16,200 --> 00:23:19,320
we know that we're all built 
around the idea of taking the 

419
00:23:19,320 --> 00:23:22,840
gospel into people's lives. 
Yes, we have to show that 

420
00:23:22,840 --> 00:23:25,520
gospel. 
Yes, we have to live faithfully.

421
00:23:25,840 --> 00:23:29,200
But the evangelical world 
recognizes that it's not just 

422
00:23:29,200 --> 00:23:32,960
enough for us to live as Christ.
We need to talk about Christ. 

423
00:23:32,960 --> 00:23:35,400
We need to share Christ. 
We need to challenge people to 

424
00:23:35,400 --> 00:23:39,040
come to know Jesus Christ as 
their Lord and Savior, that when

425
00:23:39,040 --> 00:23:41,560
we are called, when the 
disciples are called to go into 

426
00:23:41,560 --> 00:23:45,120
all the world, that that means 
us, that we are called to go 

427
00:23:45,120 --> 00:23:48,200
into all the world and to carry 
the gospel message of Jesus 

428
00:23:48,200 --> 00:23:51,200
Christ. 
And yes, that means that 

429
00:23:51,200 --> 00:23:55,200
sometimes we offend people. 
That means we say to people, and

430
00:23:55,200 --> 00:23:57,960
we're not being evangelical. 
This is the connection, by the 

431
00:23:57,960 --> 00:24:00,760
way, between the word 
evangelical and evangelism. 

432
00:24:01,440 --> 00:24:03,600
If you write those two words 
out, you'll see that they look 

433
00:24:03,600 --> 00:24:05,720
almost the same. 
The only difference is the 

434
00:24:05,720 --> 00:24:08,520
emphasis. 
Where you put the emphasis is 

435
00:24:08,520 --> 00:24:10,040
the difference between those two
terms. 

436
00:24:10,240 --> 00:24:13,280
And one describes a global 
movement, the evangelical 

437
00:24:13,280 --> 00:24:15,880
movement, that takes very 
seriously the individual 

438
00:24:15,880 --> 00:24:18,800
responsibilities that we have 
for evangelism. 

439
00:24:18,920 --> 00:24:22,320
Evangelism is not something that
a rare few of us get to do. 

440
00:24:22,840 --> 00:24:26,240
It is a responsibility of every 
evangelical Christian. 

441
00:24:26,480 --> 00:24:29,720
Every believer has that 
responsibility, the authority of

442
00:24:29,720 --> 00:24:33,160
the Scriptures, the centrality 
of the cross of Jesus Christ, 

443
00:24:33,600 --> 00:24:37,120
the necessity of a personal 
conversion and relationship with

444
00:24:37,160 --> 00:24:40,320
Jesus Christ, the spreading of 
the gospel throughout the world,

445
00:24:40,960 --> 00:24:45,520
and then the active cultural 
engagement and active concern 

446
00:24:45,520 --> 00:24:50,360
for a social impact. 
One of the great fears was that 

447
00:24:50,360 --> 00:24:53,080
we, that the evangelical 
movement would develop the way 

448
00:24:53,080 --> 00:24:56,360
that this, the group originally 
that we were talking about over 

449
00:24:56,360 --> 00:24:59,000
here, that they would isolate 
themselves from the rest of the 

450
00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:00,960
world and reading the 
Scriptures. 

451
00:25:01,480 --> 00:25:04,040
That was determined that that 
was an impossibility for the 

452
00:25:04,040 --> 00:25:05,880
Christian. 
The Christian who is going to 

453
00:25:05,880 --> 00:25:09,240
take the Scripture seriously, 
who is going to abide by the 

454
00:25:09,240 --> 00:25:12,760
authority of Scripture is going 
to also recognize that we have 

455
00:25:12,760 --> 00:25:16,160
the responsibility to care and 
love for those around us. 

456
00:25:16,720 --> 00:25:20,360
That we have a responsibility to
work for change, to work for the

457
00:25:20,360 --> 00:25:22,280
Kingdom of God to come in its 
glory. 

458
00:25:22,440 --> 00:25:25,080
That the homelessness that 
happens in this world is an 

459
00:25:25,080 --> 00:25:28,880
assault against our Lord, that 
poverty, that racism is an 

460
00:25:28,880 --> 00:25:31,360
assault against our Lord. 
And every Christian has a 

461
00:25:31,360 --> 00:25:34,880
responsibility not to pull into 
our own little hole over here 

462
00:25:35,040 --> 00:25:37,160
and say over here we're going to
protect ourselves from the 

463
00:25:37,160 --> 00:25:39,920
world, but actually look and 
realize that the world has 

464
00:25:39,920 --> 00:25:44,080
manifest these dangers, these 
disastrous things, and we as a 

465
00:25:44,080 --> 00:25:46,160
church have a responsibility for
it. 

466
00:25:46,720 --> 00:25:49,680
Now this used to be go on to the
phrase of the searching for 

467
00:25:49,680 --> 00:25:53,000
social justice. 
And I understand that nowaday, 

468
00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:56,880
just like the term evangelical 
means something basically 

469
00:25:56,880 --> 00:25:58,760
political with right wing 
leanings. 

470
00:25:59,000 --> 00:26:01,800
So the term social justice means
something political with left 

471
00:26:01,800 --> 00:26:05,400
lean leanings. 
That's not what evangelical is 

472
00:26:05,400 --> 00:26:07,680
about. 
Evangelical is a recognition 

473
00:26:07,880 --> 00:26:11,240
that the poor that are in our 
neighborhood, that the needy 

474
00:26:11,240 --> 00:26:15,320
that are there, that the 
oppressed are our responsibility

475
00:26:15,320 --> 00:26:18,920
given to us by God himself so 
that we can communicate the love

476
00:26:19,080 --> 00:26:21,800
and the care of the Lord. 
That's why institutions like 

477
00:26:21,800 --> 00:26:25,160
Compassion International or 
World Vision or Food for the 

478
00:26:25,160 --> 00:26:28,080
Hungry or and they and the list 
goes on and on. 

479
00:26:28,080 --> 00:26:32,600
Hundreds of others were created 
in the 40s and 50s and can still

480
00:26:32,600 --> 00:26:36,560
exist today so that we can be 
God's hands caring for the 

481
00:26:36,560 --> 00:26:39,040
people around us, not 
withdrawing, withdrawing from 

482
00:26:39,040 --> 00:26:40,720
it. 
And yes, that means that we care

483
00:26:40,720 --> 00:26:45,000
for them on an individual basis.
For most Christians, that's easy

484
00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:47,320
to think of. 
We've got somebody poor in our 

485
00:26:47,320 --> 00:26:49,040
neighborhood. 
We got somebody who pressed in 

486
00:26:49,040 --> 00:26:50,800
our neighborhood. 
We got somebody that is 

487
00:26:50,800 --> 00:26:52,960
downtrodden. 
It's our responsibility as 

488
00:26:52,960 --> 00:26:54,400
individuals to care for them, 
yes. 

489
00:26:54,640 --> 00:26:56,480
But we've got a society as a 
whole. 

490
00:26:56,720 --> 00:27:00,120
We've got a whole world here 
that is desperate for the love 

491
00:27:00,120 --> 00:27:02,480
and the care and the nurture of 
our Lord Jesus Christ. 

492
00:27:02,800 --> 00:27:05,800
And so we have institutional 
change that has to happen. 

493
00:27:05,920 --> 00:27:07,520
We have to have people that 
impact. 

494
00:27:07,640 --> 00:27:11,160
This is every level of our 
society, including our political

495
00:27:11,160 --> 00:27:14,320
instruments, including the 
political society in which we 

496
00:27:14,320 --> 00:27:16,480
operate in. 
The evangelical world doesn't 

497
00:27:16,480 --> 00:27:20,120
shrink away from those things. 
The evangelical world recognizes

498
00:27:20,120 --> 00:27:22,480
that because of God's calling, 
that's part of our 

499
00:27:22,480 --> 00:27:25,960
responsibility. 
Not letting go of the authority 

500
00:27:25,960 --> 00:27:29,840
of Scripture, not letting go of 
the priority of the cross, not 

501
00:27:29,840 --> 00:27:32,320
letting go of our need for 
personal conversion. 

502
00:27:32,480 --> 00:27:35,480
We nevertheless have a 
responsibility to reach out to 

503
00:27:35,480 --> 00:27:39,960
the poorest in our world, to be 
Christ's hands and feet as we 

504
00:27:39,960 --> 00:27:42,480
touch the society that is around
us. 

505
00:27:42,720 --> 00:27:48,240
We are citizens of heaven. 
We are citizens of heaven, but 

506
00:27:48,240 --> 00:27:51,640
there's no picture in the 
Scriptures that we then withdraw

507
00:27:51,640 --> 00:27:54,520
from the world and act like 
we're just citizens of the 

508
00:27:54,520 --> 00:27:57,600
heaven now without any care for 
the world around us. 

509
00:27:57,800 --> 00:28:02,080
This is our Father's world, and 
we have every responsibility to 

510
00:28:02,080 --> 00:28:06,600
touch individuals, but every 
aspect of society with the 

511
00:28:06,600 --> 00:28:09,720
gospel of Jesus Christ. 
Now I'm not competent to do 

512
00:28:09,720 --> 00:28:12,200
that. 
I'm not competent to touch it. 

513
00:28:12,200 --> 00:28:14,560
I don't know the political 
solutions to the problems. 

514
00:28:14,760 --> 00:28:16,840
I don't know how to tackle 
racism in this world. 

515
00:28:16,840 --> 00:28:19,960
I don't know how to tackle 
systemic poverty that's in this 

516
00:28:19,960 --> 00:28:21,560
world. 
But I know that the church has a

517
00:28:21,560 --> 00:28:25,760
responsibility to do it. 
The church is God's leading hand

518
00:28:25,920 --> 00:28:28,520
in touching these things. 
And so we need to raise up 

519
00:28:28,520 --> 00:28:30,600
people. 
We need to encourage people who 

520
00:28:30,600 --> 00:28:33,400
are going to abide under the 
authority of Scripture, who are 

521
00:28:33,400 --> 00:28:36,240
never going to leave the 
centrality of the cross of Jesus

522
00:28:36,240 --> 00:28:37,920
Christ. 
That are going to understand the

523
00:28:37,920 --> 00:28:40,800
necessity of being born again. 
Who are going to seek to spread 

524
00:28:40,800 --> 00:28:42,720
the gospel. 
That are going to go into 

525
00:28:42,920 --> 00:28:47,280
politics, that are going to go 
into music industry, that are 

526
00:28:47,280 --> 00:28:49,800
going to go into the 
entertainment world, that are 

527
00:28:49,800 --> 00:28:53,160
going to go into every aspect of
this world and carry the gospel 

528
00:28:53,680 --> 00:28:57,160
presence. 
Because that's what it means to 

529
00:28:57,160 --> 00:29:01,480
be evangelical. 
Now, unfortunately, that's no 

530
00:29:01,480 --> 00:29:05,920
longer what the word means. 
So that's what it means to be 

531
00:29:05,920 --> 00:29:08,640
classically, Evan, classically 
evangelical. 

532
00:29:09,520 --> 00:29:15,600
That's what I mean. 
And I'm simply too old to change

533
00:29:15,600 --> 00:29:19,320
my language. 
So when I say evangelical, when 

534
00:29:19,320 --> 00:29:24,680
I say I desperately want Hebron 
Church to be an evangelical 

535
00:29:24,680 --> 00:29:29,720
church, I desperately want you 
to be an evangelical believer. 

536
00:29:30,160 --> 00:29:33,960
I desperately want me to be an 
evangelical preacher. 

537
00:29:34,600 --> 00:29:38,920
What I'm saying is I desperately
want Hebron Church to fall under

538
00:29:38,920 --> 00:29:42,560
the authority, self consciously,
under the authority of 

539
00:29:42,680 --> 00:29:46,280
Scripture. 
I want you as a believer to self

540
00:29:46,280 --> 00:29:50,280
consciously place yourself under
the authority of Scripture and I

541
00:29:50,280 --> 00:29:53,880
need to fight that selfish, 
sinful tendency that rises up in

542
00:29:53,880 --> 00:29:57,480
my heart every single day and 
place myself under the authority

543
00:29:57,480 --> 00:30:02,440
of Scripture. 
I want Hebron Church to embrace 

544
00:30:02,440 --> 00:30:05,000
the centrality of the cross of 
Jesus Christ. 

545
00:30:05,640 --> 00:30:08,200
Yes, His teachings are beautiful
and marvelous and they're in the

546
00:30:08,200 --> 00:30:11,640
Scriptures for a reason. 
But it is His death upon the 

547
00:30:11,640 --> 00:30:16,040
cross and His resurrection that 
is the core of Hebron Church. 

548
00:30:16,600 --> 00:30:18,960
And I need it to be the core of 
your life. 

549
00:30:19,480 --> 00:30:21,760
And I needed to be the core of 
my life. 

550
00:30:22,720 --> 00:30:26,560
I need Hebron Church to self 
consciously recognize that we, 

551
00:30:26,560 --> 00:30:29,760
that the people you're sitting 
here with, the Christians in 

552
00:30:29,760 --> 00:30:34,360
this room, have indeed been born
again, that we are turned into a

553
00:30:34,360 --> 00:30:37,880
brand new person through the 
gospel message of Jesus Christ. 

554
00:30:38,160 --> 00:30:40,760
I need you to be passionate 
about that with your children 

555
00:30:41,200 --> 00:30:44,040
and with your neighbors and with
your friends and to be 

556
00:30:44,040 --> 00:30:48,520
passionate about that with me. 
I need each of us here to have a

557
00:30:48,520 --> 00:30:51,440
desire of spreading the gospel. 
And Hebron Church has to spread 

558
00:30:51,440 --> 00:30:53,640
the gospel and I have to spread 
the gospel. 

559
00:30:54,360 --> 00:30:59,800
And every one of us collectively
as a body must be an institution

560
00:30:59,960 --> 00:31:04,040
that seeks the good of the 
society around us to pray for 

561
00:31:04,040 --> 00:31:08,400
those who are with us, to seek 
to minister to those who are in 

562
00:31:08,400 --> 00:31:12,720
need, desperately in need. 
I need you to be that way as a 

563
00:31:12,720 --> 00:31:16,280
person. 
I need to be that way as a 

564
00:31:16,280 --> 00:31:23,240
person, for we are a church that
is called by Jesus Christ to be 

565
00:31:23,600 --> 00:31:26,320
classically an evangelical 
church. 

566
00:31:26,520 --> 00:31:31,360
Let's pray together. 
Gracious God in heaven, we do 

567
00:31:31,360 --> 00:31:35,560
ask for your blessing upon us as
we seek what it means to be 

568
00:31:35,560 --> 00:31:40,160
faithful as evangelical 
believers, classically 

569
00:31:40,160 --> 00:31:43,840
evangelical believers. 
Lord, our desire is to model 

570
00:31:43,840 --> 00:31:47,160
ourselves upon the Word of God. 
The word that we read so clearly

571
00:31:47,160 --> 00:31:51,120
today in Acts that portrays a 
church community that is 

572
00:31:51,120 --> 00:31:53,200
faithful to the teachings of the
apostles. 

573
00:31:53,200 --> 00:31:57,240
The Scripture that centers upon 
the cross of Jesus Christ. 

574
00:31:57,240 --> 00:32:01,920
The breaking of the body for 
ourselves, the spread of the 

575
00:32:01,920 --> 00:32:04,640
gospel throughout this world so 
that more and more people come 

576
00:32:04,640 --> 00:32:08,760
to know the necessity of being 
born again into a relationship 

577
00:32:08,760 --> 00:32:13,200
with Jesus Christ and the impact
upon this world so that no one 

578
00:32:13,480 --> 00:32:17,960
would feel the lack of blessing 
that you pour out through your 

579
00:32:17,960 --> 00:32:21,840
Son Jesus Christ. 
Lord, take us more and more into

580
00:32:21,840 --> 00:32:24,440
your presence. 
Through Christ we pray, praying 

581
00:32:24,440 --> 00:32:28,040
the way that he taught us to 
pray, saying, Our Father who art

582
00:32:28,040 --> 00:32:32,920
in heaven, hallowed be thy name,
thy Kingdom come, Thy will be 

583
00:32:32,920 --> 00:32:35,280
done on earth as it is in 
heaven. 

584
00:32:35,920 --> 00:32:39,960
We give us this day Our Daily 
Bread, and forgive us our debts,

585
00:32:40,040 --> 00:32:44,640
as we forgive our debtors, and 
lead us not in temptation, but 

586
00:32:44,640 --> 00:32:48,200
deliver us from evil. 
For thine is the Kingdom, and 

587
00:32:48,200 --> 00:32:51,080
the power and the glory forever.
Amen.

