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Today we are dressing something 
that every single one of us 

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deals with no exceptions from a 
25 handicapper to Tiger Woods, 

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it's swing thoughts. 
There's something that is going 

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on. 
In our brains only, spend a golf

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club. 
There's something that we have 

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to focus on and those have an 
impact on our performance. 

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And today, we're sitting down 
with a few different guests to 

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talk about this topic. 
One of those is going to be mark

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zimmelman back in 2008 when I 
was Upping my brother Trevor at 

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the Masters. 
He was hitting the golf ball 

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beautifully and we arrived in 
Augusta. 

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Georgia. 
And he was battling with his 

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puting. 
In fact, it missed the cut at 

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the Houston, open the week prior
and and was just a function of 

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the ball not going into the hole
and and I'd seen some footage 

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and I thought the stroke was 
okay. 

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But the problem with the golfer 
always is that when things are 

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going awry, the informed golfer,
I should say, they'll typically 

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look upon themselves and trying 
to adjust something. 

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So I went to Augusta and I I 
just had to go and I said to him

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let's just check it out in the 
morning. 

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So we got together and and I 
just gave him the simple image 

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of hitting putts in a yes and no
formats. 

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And the main goal being to try 
and start the ball on the 

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intended line, we used a ball 
marker and put that a couple 

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feet out in front of the golf 
ball about a foot and a half on 

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the intended line and the goal 
was to roll the ball over the 

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marker. 
And if You struck the putt well 

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and it rolled over that marker. 
It was a yes, but if you 

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struggled poorly and you miss 
the marker, it was a no putts 

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and what he quickly realized 
when we had done this for about 

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10-15 minutes was that some of 
his no pipes went in the hole 

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and some of these. 
Yes, pets didn't and so it sort 

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of freed him up a little bit. 
And so the idea there was okay, 

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the thought here is to roll a 
ball over that targets. 

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The rest of this is out of my I 
have control and so that to me 

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was sort of the ultimate swing 
thought, and that it was 

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somewhat mechanical it was 
somewhat actionable and there 

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certainly was a meaningful 
feedback from from the swing 

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thought. 
You know, others? 

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I've seen were Gary Player 
who've mentioned to me about 

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when he hits Fairway bunker 
shots, how he focuses on a 

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dimple on the front side of the 
golf ball Ting ensure clean 

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contact another good swing. 
We thought I've heard was 

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something Bubba, Watson shared 
where when he said he tried to 

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hit a drive a little longer and 
a little harder. 

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The key was to complete the 
backswing. 

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So he's thought was to try and 
kiss his shoulder at the top of 

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the Swing which would ensure 
that the body pivot was 

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completed and the the mechanism 
was wound up a little bit more. 

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So there are various ways that 
it can take it on but I think 

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the ones that stand out to me 
the most were definitely those 

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three with obviously the 2008 
March. 

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Has being extra special, you are
listening to the gulf Science 

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Lab podcast. 
My name is Corey Walker, and I'm

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on a mission to figure out how 
to improve the way that we learn

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and get better at golf. 
I've been able to travel all 

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over the world talking to the 
leaders in the industry from 

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instructors, to researchers, to 
Golfers themselves learning how 

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they're getting better at golf 
and what that means for you. 

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So today we are looking at swing
thoughts and we're going to do 

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it in a few different ways. 
Our first way is from kind of 

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This research idea what's been 
done on that and we have dr. 

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No Russo, who's coming on. 
He has this great perspective, 

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he's an instructor, a coach of a
player and he's done. 

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A lot of work to try to figure 
this out. 

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He's been a contributor on the 
site before I really enjoy his 

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perspective and so he's gonna be
on bringing that number two. 

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To we have kind of the story of 
anecdotes from that party Ali 

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play, everyone. 
The u.s. 

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Madam in 2017 and he's actually 
back at the US, Open this 

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weekend. 
He went made it through 

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sectionals and everything, which
is amazing. 

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He's on the podcast a little bit
ago, telling his story, how he 

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got so good. 
And then, finally, we have Mark 

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immelman, he has a brilliant 
podcast on the Mark. 

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He's an instructor a coach to 
Monk's a number of different 

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things in the industry. 
Great perspective as well. 

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I'm excited. 
Let's get to it this Cast is 

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So we're working on our golf 

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We're trying to improve our 

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To me. 
Swing thoughts are a call to 

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action. 
Honestly, I think oftentimes, 

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when a goal is to find a when a 
mission is objectified, it helps

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the individual focus a little 
bit more intently. 

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And so the swing thought to me 
is a call to action and so 

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instead of just getting over the
golf ball and having a happy 

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Hitchin sort of hoping for the 
best, having a swing thought is 

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The key to making sure that the 
necessary is taken care of. 

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And I think having a swing 
thought, as far as I'm 

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concerned, as an integral part 
of success. 

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I'd rather have one the nun, and
I'd certainly have rather have 

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one been plenty. 
I think plenty can throw the cat

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amongst the pigeons now, not all
swing. 

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Thoughts are created equal. 
We all can relate. 

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You have that one feel which 
works really well. 

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You have another feel you just 
juggle with and you're trying to

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find a new one. 
Matt talks about what a good 

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swing thought is for him in his 
game. 

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I would say it's half feelings, 
it's half what you're thinking 

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and it could be, it could be 
none of those. 

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It's what works for you on the 
course, to perform at your best 

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and I want to try it lightly in 
this because if people hear 

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this, they're going to think. 
Oh, I have to have this swing 

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van. 
I have to do this, the second, 

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you try to force something, you 
create tension. 

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So, whatever it is that you do 
to have no tension and be free, 

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which Greg and I talked about 
all the time. 

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Free. 
We don't like the word, but it's

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kind of the word you have to use
whatever creates that. 

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That's that's what you do it. 
If that's what you want to go 

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down and depressed stuff, you 
don't want to change last 

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minute. 
So let's take a look at the 

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research side here. 
Research has put swing thoughts 

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in a few different groups, 
categories of how we can label 

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these. 
So, let's have null explain 

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those. 
Now, one, swing thought is not 

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the same as, you know, as 
another from a whole number of 

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perspectives. 
So, if you look at the different

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time to swing thoughts, you've 
obviously got in the way that 

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you've alluded to there. 
The internal external focus of 

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attention, which is I'm sure 
most of your listeners will be 

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fairly aware of that, which is a
brilliant line of research. 

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So internal Focus being on your 
body and how you kind of control

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that and external being on more 
the effect of the movement. 

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So in the golf swing that's 
going to be predominantly the 

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club and the club face the idea 
there being that your You know, 

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if you're focusing on the 
external factors, IE the club 

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face, then you are just then 
allowing your body to in your 

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brain to self organize the 
movement in order to coordinate 

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the club face. 
In that way, you're going to be 

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much more automatic. 
The research, which suggests a 

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lot less prone to her to 
Breaking Down Under Pressure as 

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well. 
So in this huge advantages of 

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that external Focus well as 
internal Focus, you know, you've

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got to really think about how 
the body moves and that may not 

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be in a way. 
That relates to the to the task.

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Now you might be thinking a lot 
about your backswing when you're

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chipping and that may give you a
fantastic backswing but not 

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necessarily the right distance 
on the shot or the strike Etc. 

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So that's yeah, that's the 
internal external Focus but 

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there's lots of other categories
as well. 

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So then you've got the kind of 
part movement or holistic 

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movement so you know how much 
you break great the movement 

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down is, you know, it's 
significant as well, isn't it? 

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I mean if I'm just thinking on 
the course about like that Turn 

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turn back, turn through. 
I mean, that's that's that 

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that's thought pretty much 
covers the whole the whole 

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swing. 
But in very broad terms where as

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you know, if I broke in my swing
down into where my elbow points 

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at the top of the backswing, and
maybe another checkpoint two, 

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well, yeah, that they are two 
very precise and distinct my 

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lineman's. 
I'm trying to create, I mean, 

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that is going to break down the 
fluidity of the motion, but 

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that's not to say it's, you 
know, it's completely wrong if 

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you've practiced while thinking 
about those two. 

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Those two swing thoughts and it 
and that that thought process 

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has been chunked in is something
that you can now deal with quite

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easily than that may work for 
you very nicely but certainly 

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not you know as a new swing 
thought on the day I would I 

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would keep it very Broad and 
ideally her, a whole movement, 

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Focus would be a lot better 
under pressure. 

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I do like the external where 
you're thinking of the call 

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hack. 
You're thinking of like you 

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said, maybe it's Target the ball
flight. 

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I bounced around. 
And I remember playing before 

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the Masters last year, a swing 
thought I had it was then a four

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ball event down in Florida. 
And I had a I had a great one 

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that was on the club head and I 
hit really well that day. 

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The next day it was completely 
different and I do remember that

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Bentley. 
Even though the wall ball which 

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is finite And I move on, I don't
try to force it, to get it back.

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And I mean, I move on kind of 
find the next little thought or 

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feeling that the feels right at 
the time are two big categories.

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We have external and internal 
swing thoughts and if you go 

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back, you can hear an interview 
with dr. 

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Gabrielle wolf on external 
Focus. 

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She's a researcher who has done 
a bunch of work on it. 

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This was probably a couple years
ago on the podcast and she was 

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talking about the benefits of 
external Focus meaning that 

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you're About something outside 
of your body, that could be the 

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flag off in the distance, or the
ball flight, or even the ground 

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under your feet. 
It's anything outside of you. 

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And that opening story, Mark 
told about helping his brother, 

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Trevor putting at the Masters, 
right? 

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And he was moving to more of an 
external focus and saw obvious 

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improvements from going in that 
direction. 

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I do feel like too many golfers 
at times if they swing thoughts 

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based. 
If that's their approach, that, 

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at times, it can get A bit to 
internal and a bit too cerebral.

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And, you know, at times you can 
think about trying to, you know,

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shoot the ball into the basket 
and then you get to as Gary 

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Player would say Paralyzed by 
analysis. 

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So yeah, there are times I think
it's the art of good golf 

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instruction has to find a way to
move the golfer out of his or 

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her head and more into the 
athletic response of things. 

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Here's another example of 
internal and external thoughts 

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from Matt and listen and see if 
you can identify if this is this

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is an internal or external swing
thought. 

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I had a thought of like just the
club being in front of me. 

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I mean, everyone gets stuck in 
underneath, it's just that every

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but I just had the feeling of 
this is two weeks ago of the 

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club being in front of me as 
much as possible ahead of me 

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head of the body. 
I would say clubhead matched up 

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with the hands, grab that 
trailing, which it never is. 

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But I thought you Have. 
And that's not that I've tried 

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to work on my whole, my whole 
life and the more you get that 

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feeling, I feel like that's 
where you get the most control. 

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So I would say that that's 
probably an external thought if 

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you're focusing on the club or 
the way to the club, that's 

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something away from the body, 
it's not as distal or distant. 

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As you know spotting on the 
ground in front of a pot like 

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Mark talked about but it's more 
distal or external than thinking

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about your shoulders or your 
wrists or something like that 

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completely. 
Internal. 

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All right, so this kind of 
thought leads me to a premise 

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that I hold true and it's not 
what we are thinking, it's not 

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the swing thought itself, but 
it's how it helps us. 

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Think it's a state of mind. 
Hit the shot. 

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You want to hit. 
In other words, it's the state 

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that you are in over that shot, 
this leads me to dr. 

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Debbie Crews, research on 
performance States shoes on the 

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podcast in the past as well, and
her research shows that there's 

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a particular State that is most 
conducive for good performance 

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in that second before you start 
your golf swing. 

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So before you bring the club 
back the second before that 

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she's found a particular brain 
State and that's being something

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that's kind of level. 
So we're looking at the right 

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side of the brain and the left 
side of the brain. 

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You know, you kind of have your 
Analytical in your creative 

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sides. 
And those are kind of leveled 

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out, and she has some really 
compelling research. 

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He also some training on this is
called Opti, and I don't know if

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you've seen videos or we've 
talked about the past, but 

254
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there's this head Band The Muse 
headband and she has some 

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software for it. 
You can kind of train the state 

256
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and my promise to you is that 
you can feel the difference when

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you get in that state when you 
don't and you can recognize that

258
00:14:05,500 --> 00:14:08,700
state is probably the state when
you played good golf. 

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And it's definitely not what 
you're thinking, it's how you're

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thinking it takes work. 
It takes practice, and it Ebbs 

261
00:14:17,500 --> 00:14:20,500
and flows. 
What we have this week as a 

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swing thought probably isn't the
one that's going to. 

263
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Be working next week back even 
into college. 

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00:14:26,500 --> 00:14:30,600
I remember tournaments where I 
wanted and had success that I 

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00:14:30,600 --> 00:14:34,300
got a thought, maybe the first 
day or the second day and kept 

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you going and sure enough the 
next week, it's a different dot.

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00:14:38,400 --> 00:14:43,100
So I try to move on from them, 
try to stay fresh because in all

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00:14:43,100 --> 00:14:45,600
honesty I need my swing doesn't 
really change. 

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00:14:45,800 --> 00:14:49,400
Most people swings don't really 
change but feelings change of 

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00:14:49,400 --> 00:14:57,800
what you trying to do. 
It's such a Mercurial game, we 

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play and we live in and play in 
such a variable environment that

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having one thing and expecting 
it to last for a long time. 

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I think this an unfair approach 
to it because we just changed 

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00:15:09,700 --> 00:15:12,400
like you might wake up in the 
morning and you might feel a 

275
00:15:12,400 --> 00:15:15,100
little tighter in your right 
shoulder and let's say you've 

276
00:15:15,100 --> 00:15:17,600
been trying to get your right 
shoulder rotated behind you. 

277
00:15:17,700 --> 00:15:21,000
Well you just can't do that on 
the day because of circumstance.

278
00:15:21,000 --> 00:15:26,100
So Yeah, I think that's why 
circum swing thoughts very and 

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00:15:26,100 --> 00:15:29,300
but often times, I guess if you 
look from the 36 thousand foot 

280
00:15:29,300 --> 00:15:32,900
view, the swing thought will 
sort of come out of the same 

281
00:15:32,900 --> 00:15:36,500
environment or the same family, 
you know, like a golfer working 

282
00:15:36,500 --> 00:15:40,100
on a Glitz, I got off his 
shorts, his or her pivots, you 

283
00:15:40,100 --> 00:15:43,800
know, the swing thought, this 
week might be, let's rotate the 

284
00:15:43,800 --> 00:15:47,000
trail hip behind us more the 
next week would be. 

285
00:15:47,000 --> 00:15:50,000
Well, let's try and get the lead
shoulder more under the chin the

286
00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:53,700
next week, maybe we'll Feel the 
pressure shift between the feet,

287
00:15:54,100 --> 00:15:57,600
you know, those are different 
thoughts, but in the end, they 

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00:15:57,600 --> 00:15:59,200
all trying to achieve the same 
goal. 

289
00:15:59,200 --> 00:16:02,700
If you look at it from that sort
of ethereal sort of a vantage 

290
00:16:02,700 --> 00:16:06,400
point, I'm always the key to 
doing me. 

291
00:16:06,400 --> 00:16:10,700
Well, as a teacher, is finding a
way to communicate with you, so 

292
00:16:10,700 --> 00:16:15,200
that the message resonates, you 
know, my message is only as good

293
00:16:15,200 --> 00:16:18,300
as what it's received, and I 
might have the best stuff in the

294
00:16:18,300 --> 00:16:21,900
world, but if it's not received 
and understood it, I won't be 

295
00:16:21,900 --> 00:16:25,300
applied. 
And so in terms of giving swing 

296
00:16:25,300 --> 00:16:29,100
thoughts, again, I may be 
changing coming from different 

297
00:16:29,100 --> 00:16:31,900
angles all the time and 
highlighting different things. 

298
00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:34,100
Do you sense this? 
Do you feel that what are you 

299
00:16:34,100 --> 00:16:37,100
thinking about? 
You know, all with the objective

300
00:16:37,100 --> 00:16:39,400
of getting the golfer to a 
place, where they doing the 

301
00:16:39,400 --> 00:16:41,000
right thing or the appropriate 
thing? 

302
00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:44,500
So I feel like it's an 
interesting subject and there's 

303
00:16:44,500 --> 00:16:46,900
so many ways that it can be 
approached. 

304
00:16:46,900 --> 00:16:50,300
The key for the gotha do is to 
take ownership of whatever the 

305
00:16:50,300 --> 00:16:54,200
thought is and Realize that it 
may be fleeting and it might 

306
00:16:54,200 --> 00:16:57,500
just last for only around. 
But again, that's what we about 

307
00:16:57,500 --> 00:17:00,400
because golf is about the next 
shot and the round with 

308
00:17:00,408 --> 00:17:10,700
currently play. 
Let's talk ideas, Let's test out

309
00:17:10,700 --> 00:17:14,900
some Concepts and see if you can
go out and find some different 

310
00:17:14,900 --> 00:17:18,700
swing thoughts and start to 
think more intentionally about 

311
00:17:18,700 --> 00:17:20,000
this. 
I think that's the biggest thing

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00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:22,900
is, I hope this conversation 
brings awareness to you about 

313
00:17:22,900 --> 00:17:25,400
what you are thinking in the 
golf swing. 

314
00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:28,600
I'm going to turn here to my 
friends at Vision 54, Lynn 

315
00:17:28,600 --> 00:17:31,300
Marriott and Pia Nielsen because
they are excellent at this. 

316
00:17:31,400 --> 00:17:33,400
I have they're booked here on 
the bookshelf. 

317
00:17:33,400 --> 00:17:35,200
Next me, I just grabbed it be a 
player. 

318
00:17:35,500 --> 00:17:37,000
One of my favorite golf books 
out there. 

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00:17:37,400 --> 00:17:41,100
They have a concept called the 
play box and that is related to 

320
00:17:41,100 --> 00:17:43,000
this conversation about swing 
thoughts. 

321
00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:45,900
If you're not familiar, they 
have this concept called the 

322
00:17:45,900 --> 00:17:48,800
think box, then we have the 
decision line, then we have the 

323
00:17:48,800 --> 00:17:50,700
play box. 
So in the think box are going to

324
00:17:50,700 --> 00:17:53,500
do all the processing, we're 
going to pick the club and do 

325
00:17:53,500 --> 00:17:55,900
all of that kind of work. 
Then we're going to make the 

326
00:17:55,900 --> 00:17:57,500
decision. 
Line of we're committed is what 

327
00:17:57,500 --> 00:17:58,700
we're doing. 
We don't need to think about 

328
00:17:58,700 --> 00:18:00,200
that anymore. 
Then we're going to get into 

329
00:18:00,200 --> 00:18:02,900
that play box. 
And the goal is to create this 

330
00:18:02,900 --> 00:18:06,900
athletic state that we can hit 
the best shot possible and 

331
00:18:06,900 --> 00:18:09,000
there's a lot of different ways 
to do this. 

332
00:18:09,000 --> 00:18:11,700
You know, we think about Jack 
Nicklaus talked about how he 

333
00:18:11,700 --> 00:18:13,400
always visualized, or saw the 
shot. 

334
00:18:13,400 --> 00:18:16,100
I don't know if you've heard 
that you hear the same Snead 

335
00:18:16,100 --> 00:18:17,900
practice Barefoot? 
He potentially, you know, as 

336
00:18:17,900 --> 00:18:21,000
feeling the ground or maybe use 
that as an anchor tiger talks 

337
00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:23,800
about, feeling the shot in his 
hands that could have been, you 

338
00:18:23,800 --> 00:18:26,400
know, kind of his swing thought.
So, everyone approaches it a 

339
00:18:26,400 --> 00:18:28,900
little differently. 
You're different than me. 

340
00:18:28,900 --> 00:18:31,300
You're different than the person
next to you. 

341
00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:36,500
So the question is how do we 
figure this out? 

342
00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:40,900
Well one is obviously a golf 
instructor can help you try some

343
00:18:40,900 --> 00:18:46,200
different things, but here is a 
few Concepts to go try. 

344
00:18:46,900 --> 00:18:51,200
So have you swing thought be 
visualizing the ball flight, 

345
00:18:51,200 --> 00:18:53,100
right? 
Pretend that there's a trace 

346
00:18:53,100 --> 00:18:54,600
like a top Trace around it, 
right? 

347
00:18:54,900 --> 00:18:58,000
And visualize that as you swing 
the club, as you take it back, 

348
00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:01,300
maybe you focus on the pressure 
and your hands on your grip, 

349
00:19:01,300 --> 00:19:03,400
right? 
Kind of your anchor, maybe it's 

350
00:19:03,400 --> 00:19:05,600
not feeling the pressure in the 
bottom of your feet and how you 

351
00:19:05,600 --> 00:19:08,400
kind of want it to go, you know 
to the right and the left and 

352
00:19:08,400 --> 00:19:11,100
how you want that to feel. 
Maybe it's a relaxed, your 

353
00:19:11,100 --> 00:19:14,800
shoulders, what about feeling 
and engaged core that's kind of 

354
00:19:14,800 --> 00:19:17,500
your swing thought. 
There could be a full turn, you 

355
00:19:17,508 --> 00:19:21,500
into feel a full, turn back and 
then through or maybe it's you 

356
00:19:21,500 --> 00:19:23,400
know feeling the weight of the 
club. 

357
00:19:23,400 --> 00:19:26,000
You want to focus on the the 
weight of that club as you swing

358
00:19:26,600 --> 00:19:27,900
and all these are different 
ideas. 

359
00:19:27,900 --> 00:19:30,600
It one of them might work, one 
of the might not none of them 

360
00:19:30,600 --> 00:19:32,200
might work and you find thing 
else. 

361
00:19:32,200 --> 00:19:35,400
But it's this idea of gaining 
awareness of these different 

362
00:19:35,400 --> 00:19:36,600
things. 
What's going to work for you and

363
00:19:36,600 --> 00:19:39,500
what's not not getting attached 
to anything. 

364
00:19:39,500 --> 00:19:43,000
Because what works for you 
today, might not work next week.

365
00:19:43,300 --> 00:19:47,200
So you need to be, you know, a 
bit fluid in that again, it's 

366
00:19:47,200 --> 00:19:50,600
not what you think. 
It's how you are thinking and 

367
00:19:50,600 --> 00:19:52,500
test some things out. 
We are such a big fan. 

368
00:19:52,500 --> 00:19:54,400
I'm such a big fan of testing, 
right? 

369
00:19:54,400 --> 00:19:57,100
We don't do enough testing and 
golf we don't experiment. 

370
00:19:57,400 --> 00:19:59,000
There's nothing to hold onto 
here. 

371
00:19:59,800 --> 00:20:02,700
You don't have to, you don't 
have to grip on to what you have

372
00:20:02,700 --> 00:20:05,800
because there's, you know, the 
best place in the world. 

373
00:20:05,900 --> 00:20:07,900
Don't, you know, they're 
changing a few things here. 

374
00:20:07,900 --> 00:20:10,800
So we don't either and a post 
along with this website, I'll 

375
00:20:10,800 --> 00:20:13,500
have the link to this book and 
vision for, they have an app as 

376
00:20:13,500 --> 00:20:15,200
well. 
Which helps you practice these 

377
00:20:15,200 --> 00:20:17,600
have a few Concepts. 
I would highly recommend picking

378
00:20:17,600 --> 00:20:24,300
that up. 
Probably the biggest One 

379
00:20:24,400 --> 00:20:27,100
external. 
It's always always going to be 

380
00:20:27,100 --> 00:20:29,900
helpful. 
I would suggest not For long 

381
00:20:29,900 --> 00:20:32,100
time learning. 
But I mean if your ball is going

382
00:20:32,100 --> 00:20:35,400
offline, focusing on on 
controlling the clubface and how

383
00:20:35,400 --> 00:20:37,500
you deliver that? 
I mean that will almost 

384
00:20:37,500 --> 00:20:40,300
guarantee a significant 
Improvement without thinking 

385
00:20:40,300 --> 00:20:42,600
about how your, how you're 
having to deal with it and 

386
00:20:42,600 --> 00:20:46,000
deliver it on a more technical 
manner just that focus on 

387
00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:49,300
delivering a square clubface in 
the same way that you know when 

388
00:20:49,300 --> 00:20:52,300
you're playing in the wind you 
know good players report of of 

389
00:20:52,300 --> 00:20:54,800
having far less swing thoughts, 
but they just can't deal with 

390
00:20:54,800 --> 00:20:56,400
all the all the complexities of 
the Swing. 

391
00:20:56,400 --> 00:20:59,400
They just focus on what is 
absolutely critical to the shop.

392
00:20:59,500 --> 00:21:01,400
Shot which is is going to be 
clubface. 

393
00:21:01,400 --> 00:21:05,200
Delivery in terms of obviously 
Loft in the wind and also face a

394
00:21:05,200 --> 00:21:06,500
got. 
So so that's one. 

395
00:21:06,500 --> 00:21:08,600
I mean, focus on the things that
really matter. 

396
00:21:08,600 --> 00:21:11,900
So externally that would be that
would be clubface, balance 

397
00:21:11,900 --> 00:21:16,600
fluidity, big, big holistic 
thoughts like, you know, turn 

398
00:21:16,600 --> 00:21:19,200
back, turn through. 
Stay in Balance, would always 

399
00:21:19,200 --> 00:21:21,800
Trump smaller detailed elements 
of the swing. 

400
00:21:27,300 --> 00:21:31,000
What I will say is, you know, 
the trends, I've seen our high 

401
00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:35,400
handicap players are far more 
ball focused than light handicap

402
00:21:35,400 --> 00:21:38,100
players. 
I mean, most professionals would

403
00:21:38,100 --> 00:21:41,000
report not really looking at the
ball and certainly, not thinking

404
00:21:41,000 --> 00:21:44,000
about it, a great deal, which 
is, in massive, contrast to know

405
00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:47,100
to weekend golfers who have a 
strong bull focus. 

406
00:21:47,100 --> 00:21:50,900
And you can see in the movement,
which case, I mean, the thought 

407
00:21:50,900 --> 00:21:54,400
to just turn through an end. 
Good balance, I think is 

408
00:21:54,400 --> 00:21:57,000
brilliant. 
I mean, having any thoughts that

409
00:21:57,000 --> 00:22:00,100
are Beyond impact? 
I think I generally very good 

410
00:22:00,200 --> 00:22:03,100
and far more helpful than the 
positioning of the of the club 

411
00:22:03,100 --> 00:22:05,400
at the top of the backswing, 
ETC, try and trying to get to a 

412
00:22:05,408 --> 00:22:07,900
good finish is always a good 
thought to have. 

413
00:22:08,600 --> 00:22:12,000
If you've been listening to this
whole episode in your like 

414
00:22:12,600 --> 00:22:15,200
Cordy, I just want to be in the 
zone the whole time and have no 

415
00:22:15,200 --> 00:22:19,000
swing thoughts at all, right? 
Isn't that the best way? 

416
00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:21,700
No, swing thoughts. 
Don't be thinking, don't think 

417
00:22:21,700 --> 00:22:24,500
that's how you play Rask off. 
You know, this kind of urban 

418
00:22:24,500 --> 00:22:28,200
legends passed down from 
generation to generation of 

419
00:22:28,200 --> 00:22:30,200
golfers. 
Well that was Knowles. 

420
00:22:30,200 --> 00:22:33,400
You know, he had heard that 
growing up is you know a player 

421
00:22:33,400 --> 00:22:36,200
you being told just don't think 
about it, you know, don't think 

422
00:22:36,200 --> 00:22:38,000
about your swing when you play 
right? 

423
00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:41,600
Well I think we've all heard 
that and so he studied at he 

424
00:22:41,600 --> 00:22:44,500
created a study to figure this 
out and he it started with this 

425
00:22:44,500 --> 00:22:46,600
exercise. 
This drill to help people 

426
00:22:46,600 --> 00:22:51,600
minimize those swing thoughts 
and to swing without thought it 

427
00:22:51,600 --> 00:22:53,700
was called the flow drill. 
And the aim is Is that, you 

428
00:22:53,700 --> 00:22:55,100
know, you're standing behind the
ball. 

429
00:22:55,200 --> 00:22:58,600
I've no say, three three paces, 
and you do all your thinking in 

430
00:22:58,600 --> 00:23:01,200
your preparation there. 
So you're not being mindless, 

431
00:23:01,200 --> 00:23:04,800
you're doing your shot planning,
you're picking your Target, have

432
00:23:04,800 --> 00:23:07,000
your practice swing there and 
you know, in your practice, 

433
00:23:07,000 --> 00:23:11,500
swing have a maybe to swing 
thoughts, but then align 

434
00:23:11,500 --> 00:23:14,800
yourself behind the behind, the,
the line of the ball and the 

435
00:23:14,808 --> 00:23:17,500
Target. 
And then once you commit to to 

436
00:23:17,500 --> 00:23:21,600
walking in, it's like putting 
your lead foot on a conveyor 

437
00:23:21,600 --> 00:23:23,200
belt. 
It did the thing is moving 

438
00:23:23,300 --> 00:23:26,100
Irving and there's nothing's 
going to stop you now other than

439
00:23:26,100 --> 00:23:28,700
putting your feet in and setting
the club moving. 

440
00:23:29,200 --> 00:23:32,400
So the big thing is they're not 
to worry too much about where 

441
00:23:32,400 --> 00:23:34,200
you're aiming and your ball 
position Etc. 

442
00:23:34,200 --> 00:23:38,300
Because that's that's now you 
know, creating all that internal

443
00:23:38,400 --> 00:23:41,400
checking and self-referencing, 
put your feet down, get 

444
00:23:41,400 --> 00:23:44,400
reasonably comfortable, and the 
moment that club touches the 

445
00:23:44,408 --> 00:23:46,700
ground near the ball, you take 
it away and begin to swim. 

446
00:23:47,400 --> 00:23:50,400
So he went out and tested this 
drill, he you know, he got 

447
00:23:50,400 --> 00:23:53,000
people to do it and create a 
formal study. 

448
00:23:53,300 --> 00:23:56,000
And figure it out. 
Would this help people play 

449
00:23:56,000 --> 00:23:58,400
better golf. 
Oh, my stomach to that, with 

450
00:23:58,400 --> 00:24:01,700
that. 
As a fairly analytic or Chap. 

451
00:24:01,700 --> 00:24:05,100
And as a young player I would, 
it's I would choke something 

452
00:24:05,100 --> 00:24:08,900
horribly in competition. 
I mean, I could show shoot 20 

453
00:24:08,900 --> 00:24:11,000
shots more than I did in the 
practice round, I mean properly 

454
00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:13,900
choking and when that when that 
would happen, I would be, you 

455
00:24:13,900 --> 00:24:16,100
know, absolutely riddled with 
swing thoughts. 

456
00:24:16,100 --> 00:24:18,700
Some trying to control every 
aspect of the movement. 

457
00:24:18,700 --> 00:24:21,400
And that's, you know, that's 
something that pressure does to 

458
00:24:21,600 --> 00:24:23,800
talk to a lot of us. 
It makes us Once a kind of 

459
00:24:23,808 --> 00:24:26,700
control and make sure that we 
don't, we don't mess up, and I'm

460
00:24:26,700 --> 00:24:29,200
sure a lot of your, a lot of 
your listeners will relate to 

461
00:24:29,200 --> 00:24:32,000
that. 
And then, you know, and as 

462
00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:34,400
things progressed and I became a
coach, I got involved in a 

463
00:24:34,400 --> 00:24:37,600
brilliant Academy, and their 
whole kind of philosophy was 

464
00:24:37,600 --> 00:24:40,300
about, you know, moving fluidly 
and not. 

465
00:24:40,300 --> 00:24:42,200
Not thinking too much about 
about the technique. 

466
00:24:42,200 --> 00:24:45,300
And as much as, you know, I 
would say that's that's fairly 

467
00:24:45,300 --> 00:24:47,600
limited. 
It does have huge benefits. 

468
00:24:48,200 --> 00:24:52,200
So the research was had this 
fantastic Intervention, which 

469
00:24:53,300 --> 00:24:56,500
Basically stop people think 
about their swing other than a 

470
00:24:56,500 --> 00:24:58,500
few very basic holistic 
thoughts. 

471
00:24:58,500 --> 00:25:01,000
And the idea was you would you 
get yourself focused behind the 

472
00:25:01,008 --> 00:25:02,300
ball? 
Have your practice swing? 

473
00:25:02,600 --> 00:25:05,400
You'd walk into the ball, plant 
your feet and hit it. 

474
00:25:05,400 --> 00:25:08,400
I mean not not in there. 
Completely Happy Gilmore way but

475
00:25:08,400 --> 00:25:10,700
you know, you've got enough time
to set yourself and then get 

476
00:25:10,700 --> 00:25:12,100
moving. 
But what you don't have enough 

477
00:25:12,100 --> 00:25:13,900
time to do is to stand over the 
ball. 

478
00:25:13,900 --> 00:25:16,200
Stop think, worried and 
engaging. 

479
00:25:16,200 --> 00:25:19,500
All the kind of self instruction
that would typically go on when 

480
00:25:19,500 --> 00:25:23,000
you're when you're standing on 
the First Tee that intervention.

481
00:25:23,300 --> 00:25:26,300
I used to use a lot and I still 
use it, but I mean, I used to 

482
00:25:26,308 --> 00:25:29,600
use a lot when used with the 
right person at the right time, 

483
00:25:29,600 --> 00:25:32,900
which is unbelievably 
transformational. 

484
00:25:32,900 --> 00:25:35,600
I mean, I've seen people who are
at their wit's end with the 

485
00:25:35,600 --> 00:25:37,700
game. 
All of a sudden, move fluidly 

486
00:25:37,700 --> 00:25:42,000
and balance powerfully, and the 
strike is entirely different to 

487
00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:45,700
what they would have expected 
previously, just by being forced

488
00:25:45,700 --> 00:25:49,300
into that state of of 
automaticity and low swings for.

489
00:25:49,800 --> 00:25:53,500
So those results were undeniable
and I've seen them time Time 

490
00:25:53,500 --> 00:25:56,100
again. 
But I was also seeing golfers 

491
00:25:56,100 --> 00:26:00,200
who I would I would I had used 
the same kind of intervention 

492
00:26:00,200 --> 00:26:03,100
with and it just didn't work. 
I mean, in fact, it made it made

493
00:26:03,100 --> 00:26:05,300
them worse and I've had to kind 
of back out very quickly. 

494
00:26:05,300 --> 00:26:08,300
So now after a few years of 
doing this, I mean I could see 

495
00:26:08,300 --> 00:26:11,200
there was something with them. 
So I wanted to, I wanted to 

496
00:26:11,800 --> 00:26:15,000
really pursue that and get some 
get some research done and there

497
00:26:15,000 --> 00:26:18,100
wasn't much research done on it 
at the time, I mean, any 

498
00:26:18,100 --> 00:26:21,400
research done on automaticity. 
So that's that, you know, not 

499
00:26:21,400 --> 00:26:23,100
thinking about your swing in 
golf. 

500
00:26:23,200 --> 00:26:26,700
Is all done on cutting and 
putting is so it is a, you know,

501
00:26:26,700 --> 00:26:29,600
completely different task 
mechanically and obviously. 

502
00:26:29,900 --> 00:26:33,100
So we were going into new 
territory really with the full 

503
00:26:33,100 --> 00:26:35,800
swing that they've been no, no, 
no studies. 

504
00:26:35,800 --> 00:26:37,700
On the full swing and swing 
thoughts previously. 

505
00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:38,900
So, there we go. 
I'm in. 

506
00:26:38,900 --> 00:26:42,500
The aim was really, if I'm 
honest for me to find out why 

507
00:26:42,500 --> 00:26:46,000
this works and how I can make it
work with more people and then 

508
00:26:46,100 --> 00:26:48,600
revolutionize the way that we 
learn and play golf. 

509
00:26:48,900 --> 00:26:51,600
But as the study panned out, it 
turned out to be a lot more 

510
00:26:51,600 --> 00:26:56,800
complicated than that. 
The first of five studies was 

511
00:26:56,800 --> 00:27:00,300
on, I mean, we looked, we looked
at the we looked at that that 

512
00:27:00,300 --> 00:27:03,400
intervention under pressure, 
non-pressure and compared the 

513
00:27:03,400 --> 00:27:06,600
two and then what we found 
initially and bear in mind, this

514
00:27:06,600 --> 00:27:09,100
is with fairly good players. 
I mean, these were all six 

515
00:27:09,100 --> 00:27:12,300
handicap and below and we found 
that there as a group there 

516
00:27:12,300 --> 00:27:15,400
wasn't any any difference as to 
when they were, you know, using 

517
00:27:15,400 --> 00:27:17,800
the intervention or not using 
intervention but you know, and 

518
00:27:17,800 --> 00:27:20,600
incidentally we were, we were 
monitoring and checking whether 

519
00:27:20,600 --> 00:27:23,500
it had reduced their swing for 
which was Affirmed. 

520
00:27:23,500 --> 00:27:25,700
I mean, the intervention worked 
on that front but their 

521
00:27:25,700 --> 00:27:28,400
performance hadn't hadn't 
changed which was, you know, 

522
00:27:28,400 --> 00:27:30,800
somewhat disappointing because I
really thought I was onto 

523
00:27:30,800 --> 00:27:38,400
something with this drill. 
So you know over the next few 

524
00:27:38,400 --> 00:27:40,700
years we did lots of variations 
of the drill. 

525
00:27:40,700 --> 00:27:43,800
We gave people time to go away 
and practice it and get used to 

526
00:27:43,800 --> 00:27:46,500
it because it was slightly 
harsh, being forced to stand the

527
00:27:46,500 --> 00:27:48,000
stand on the tea quickly and hit
it. 

528
00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:53,000
But even after practice, so 
there was no groupwise groupwise

529
00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:55,700
some results from a performance 
standpoint. 

530
00:27:56,000 --> 00:27:57,900
So, you know, it's actually not 
heads. 

531
00:27:58,000 --> 00:28:00,900
We looked further through the 
data and I mean, it was pretty 

532
00:28:00,900 --> 00:28:03,600
clear that some people were 
getting better when they were 

533
00:28:03,600 --> 00:28:05,500
forced to not think about their 
swing and they were getting 

534
00:28:05,500 --> 00:28:09,700
better in a Obvious. 
And you know, impressive way 

535
00:28:10,000 --> 00:28:12,400
some people's performance got a 
bit worse. 

536
00:28:12,400 --> 00:28:16,000
So that's that's why the whole 
kind of groupwise average never 

537
00:28:16,000 --> 00:28:18,600
improved. 
So then we had to start digging 

538
00:28:18,600 --> 00:28:22,100
around as to try and find out 
why some people are getting 

539
00:28:22,100 --> 00:28:25,100
better and why some people 
aren't and that took us down 

540
00:28:25,100 --> 00:28:34,100
that route of looking at 
personality traits, But we did 

541
00:28:34,100 --> 00:28:39,900
find then was that people with a
larger working memory capacity. 

542
00:28:40,100 --> 00:28:43,200
So basically, the ability to 
hold onto information in their 

543
00:28:43,200 --> 00:28:45,300
head and process at the same 
time which is what we're doing 

544
00:28:45,300 --> 00:28:47,000
when we're swinging with swing 
thoughts. 

545
00:28:47,300 --> 00:28:49,900
These people did a lot better 
with the intervention, so these 

546
00:28:49,900 --> 00:28:52,600
people were able to walk up to 
the ball, put their feet in and 

547
00:28:52,600 --> 00:28:55,300
hit it fairly quickly. 
Those people tended to get 

548
00:28:55,300 --> 00:28:58,200
better with the intervention, 
those with a small working 

549
00:28:58,200 --> 00:29:01,700
memory capacity or smaller 
didn't do so well, we also Look 

550
00:29:01,700 --> 00:29:04,600
that other cognitive traits such
as whether people were 

551
00:29:04,600 --> 00:29:09,000
predominantly had a processing 
style of being auditory or more 

552
00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:11,300
visuals her. 
So the Oddity people will be 

553
00:29:11,300 --> 00:29:14,200
thinking more kind of verbal 
terms, lots of self talk anyway,

554
00:29:14,700 --> 00:29:18,700
and the visual people would 
obviously thinking more in 

555
00:29:18,700 --> 00:29:21,300
pictures and again there was 
quite a big difference there. 

556
00:29:21,300 --> 00:29:24,400
The the order of the the 
verbalizes of that were called 

557
00:29:24,400 --> 00:29:26,900
The Odyssey people found that 
found the intervention. 

558
00:29:26,900 --> 00:29:28,600
Again a lot more a lot more 
helpful. 

559
00:29:29,300 --> 00:29:31,400
I hope that you have come a long
way. 

560
00:29:31,600 --> 00:29:35,700
Here in your conversation in 
your awareness of Swing 

561
00:29:35,700 --> 00:29:37,800
thoughts. 
The impact that they have and 

562
00:29:37,800 --> 00:29:39,400
how to potentially think about 
them. 

563
00:29:40,000 --> 00:29:43,900
Here's the truth that playbox 
your swing thoughts. 

564
00:29:43,900 --> 00:29:46,500
The feels that you have the 
state that you're in all of 

565
00:29:46,500 --> 00:29:50,200
those words before you hit a 
golf shot are very, very 

566
00:29:50,200 --> 00:29:52,900
important. 
So don't tread lightly when it 

567
00:29:52,900 --> 00:29:55,500
comes to what you're thinking 
over the golf ball, be 

568
00:29:55,500 --> 00:30:00,100
intentional about how you 
approach that space and have a 

569
00:30:00,100 --> 00:30:03,100
plan Tas. 
Stout some of these ideas that I

570
00:30:03,100 --> 00:30:06,100
talked about earlier in the 
round, test out Knowles flow, 

571
00:30:06,100 --> 00:30:09,600
drill that he described here, go
try different things and see 

572
00:30:09,600 --> 00:30:12,300
what works for you. 
A few things that I think you 

573
00:30:12,308 --> 00:30:15,600
should do. 
One pick up the be a player book

574
00:30:15,700 --> 00:30:17,300
by Pia Nielsen and Lynn 
Marriott. 

575
00:30:17,300 --> 00:30:22,000
It's in the post. 
Along with this podcast, I think

576
00:30:22,000 --> 00:30:24,500
you should pick that up and read
that read about the think, box, 

577
00:30:24,500 --> 00:30:27,300
decision, line and play box and 
start to be very intentional 

578
00:30:27,600 --> 00:30:31,400
about how you treat that space 
to I think you need to. 

579
00:30:31,500 --> 00:30:33,300
To the golf course and the 
driving range in. 

580
00:30:33,308 --> 00:30:38,300
Try out different ideas and see 
what works for you. 

581
00:30:38,300 --> 00:30:42,200
And three I think before you go 
play golf and you're trying to 

582
00:30:42,208 --> 00:30:45,300
perform at your best, you need 
to write down whether that's in 

583
00:30:45,308 --> 00:30:48,900
the notes app on your, on your 
phone or that's on the scorecard

584
00:30:48,900 --> 00:30:52,200
that you have. 
What that playbox what that 

585
00:30:52,200 --> 00:30:54,100
swing thought for the day is 
going to be for you. 

586
00:30:54,100 --> 00:30:56,500
So that you intentionally get in
that state and you focus on 

587
00:30:56,500 --> 00:30:58,900
getting in that state every time
because otherwise you know how 

588
00:30:58,908 --> 00:31:00,900
around goes you. 
I mean you make a bogey of 

589
00:31:00,900 --> 00:31:03,800
double Gee, you know, you get 
frustrated and then you're just 

590
00:31:03,800 --> 00:31:05,700
trying right? 
Or you let's say you make a 

591
00:31:05,700 --> 00:31:08,200
birdie, make a couple birdies 
and then you're kind of like oh 

592
00:31:08,200 --> 00:31:10,600
man, this is you know, I got to 
keep making birdies blah blah 

593
00:31:10,600 --> 00:31:14,100
blah and you get out of that 
state that help you get there in

594
00:31:14,100 --> 00:31:16,900
the goal is not to be reactive, 
you know? 

595
00:31:16,900 --> 00:31:19,000
Because golf is a variable game,
there's going to be ups and 

596
00:31:19,000 --> 00:31:22,500
downs highs and lows and that's 
understandable. 

597
00:31:22,500 --> 00:31:24,400
We don't need to react to that. 
We need to. 

598
00:31:25,100 --> 00:31:27,400
We need to stay aware of what 
we're doing, because swing 

599
00:31:27,400 --> 00:31:29,500
thoughts and all these things 
are normal. 

600
00:31:29,800 --> 00:31:33,100
The doubts that you have. 
Have the, you know, the thoughts

601
00:31:33,100 --> 00:31:36,700
that you have are normal and you
don't need to get freaked out 

602
00:31:36,700 --> 00:31:39,000
and go down this reactionary 
path. 

603
00:31:39,100 --> 00:31:41,000
So anyways those are my 
thoughts. 

604
00:31:41,300 --> 00:31:43,500
We've learned a lot here today. 
We've gotten some different 

605
00:31:43,500 --> 00:31:45,700
perspectives. 
We've heard some good stories. 

606
00:31:45,700 --> 00:31:48,400
We've gotten some understanding.
I enjoyed this. 

607
00:31:51,500 --> 00:31:54,900
If you want to learn more mark, 
immelman his podcast on the 

608
00:31:54,900 --> 00:31:57,700
Mark, I was actually just on it.
He had me on his show, which was

609
00:31:57,800 --> 00:31:59,500
amazing. 
We had this conversation about 

610
00:31:59,500 --> 00:32:01,300
practice and learning, it's 
really fun. 

611
00:32:01,300 --> 00:32:06,200
Go subscribe to his podcast, 
listening, Knoll we have links 

612
00:32:06,200 --> 00:32:08,200
to some coaching that he has 
created. 

613
00:32:08,200 --> 00:32:10,300
He has some great online 
education that you should go 

614
00:32:10,300 --> 00:32:11,800
check out. 
He's a great coach, he has this 

615
00:32:11,800 --> 00:32:14,800
great perspective with this 
research background, his 

616
00:32:14,800 --> 00:32:17,200
understanding of learning his 
understanding of how, the, you 

617
00:32:17,200 --> 00:32:19,300
know, how are the brain works 
and all that stuff. 

618
00:32:19,500 --> 00:32:22,000
F is really, really good. 
I recommend that you check out 

619
00:32:22,000 --> 00:32:24,700
what he's doing. 
I have some links on the post 

620
00:32:24,700 --> 00:32:26,800
long. 
At this podcast you should go 

621
00:32:27,200 --> 00:32:30,600
check out what he's up to and 
then Matt Matt I hope you play 

622
00:32:30,600 --> 00:32:33,500
awesome at the US, Open this 
weekend. 

623
00:32:33,600 --> 00:32:36,700
We're all cheering for you here 
at the golf Science Lab podcast,

624
00:32:36,700 --> 00:32:39,400
all the listeners. 
I hope that you go at Star him 

625
00:32:39,400 --> 00:32:41,100
on the leaderboards. 
You can keep track of how he's 

626
00:32:41,100 --> 00:32:43,300
doing this week play. 
Well, if you missed it, we told 

627
00:32:43,300 --> 00:32:45,700
his story on the podcast a 
little bit ago, go listen to 

628
00:32:45,700 --> 00:32:48,000
that. 
I also on the post along with 

629
00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:50,600
this link up a bunch of current 
podcast that we've done in the 

630
00:32:50,600 --> 00:32:54,000
past that relate to this kind of
about external focus and just so

631
00:32:54,000 --> 00:32:56,200
you can think about that as 
well. 

632
00:32:56,500 --> 00:32:58,900
Thanks so much for listening. 
I enjoyed this. 

633
00:32:58,900 --> 00:33:01,100
Make sure to subscribe for 
what's coming here down the 

634
00:33:01,100 --> 00:33:03,100
line. 
This episode was hosted written 

635
00:33:03,200 --> 00:33:04,600
and directed by me. 
Corey Walker. 

636
00:33:04,600 --> 00:33:07,300
You can follow me on Twitter at 
corty Walker and was edited 

637
00:33:07,300 --> 00:33:09,800
mixed, and produced by just hit 
publish Productions.

