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If you're trying to gain speed, 
we're going to cover some really

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good topics today. 
We're talking speed gains today.

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Things like how do you speed 
sticks? 

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What is the ideal speed training
session look like? 

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What are the key determining 
factors of if you have speed or 

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not? 
And what are some, you know, 

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speed journeys that you might 
expect to be going through? 

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I'm going to share some of what 
I've been learning and we have 

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an awesome guest, doctor Alex 
Ehlert today. 

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He is spent a long time 
researching and looking at 

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speed, fit, fitness, the body, 
how all these correlate 

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together. 
We had a great conversation. 

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He is awesome to follow on 
Instagram is always pulling out 

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these interesting insights and 
ideas that are research back 

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data back. 
So love to follow that. 

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Yeah, let's get let's get right 
into it. 

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Let's let's talk about speed. 
OK, so well, I sent over the a 

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video and kind of have told you 
a little bit about my speed 

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journey. 
So I guess like what things have

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I left on the table that I could
try or what do you think are 

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like some of what you've been 
seeing with with distance gains 

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that that you would want to ask 
or learn about to see if for 

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maxing it out? 
Yeah, First off, there's a lot I

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liked in there. 
So you kind of brought up a lot 

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of the ways that you kind of 
explore different strategies and

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you're using feedback to kind of
drive that prosper. 

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Designing sessions where the 
feedbacks help pushing you in 

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the direction you want is such a
powerful tool when it comes to 

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speed training. 
I don't think many people 

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appreciate how much of a skill 
it is. 

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It's not just a matter of you 
can't just out effort it 

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completely. 
There's a degree if you have to 

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learn how to coordinate at 
faster speeds than you're used 

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to and build the skill of using 
your body efficiently and 

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reaching that point of being 
slightly uncomfortable, but 

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learning how to coordinate over 
time, there's this kind of like 

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skillful expression of what you 
have. 

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I think you did a really good 
job of kind of dialing that in 

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of I kind of view it as a guided
exploration of movement in a way

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when you're talking about these 
kind of speed training sessions.

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But it may also explain why even
though you weren't training 

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really frequently, you were 
still making gains because just 

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you're giving yourself 
opportunities to learn what 

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works for you, learn ways that 
kind of help you move that 

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needle in the right direction 
from a speed perspective. 

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But then you even acknowledge 
some of the maybe potential 

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limitations in your video of you
weren't really focused on the 

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fitness side quite as much. 
You didn't dip as much into the 

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kind of consistent speed 
training sessions where you're 

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really trying to maximize 
everything with kind of 

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consistent exposure to that high
speed. 

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And then some of the tools like 
speed sticks, which I think are 

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not the only way to gain speed, 
but in my opinion can be a very 

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useful tool, both from like a 
technical standpoint, but also 

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just a way of forcing you to 
have to move faster than you're 

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used to and some of the kind of 
processes that come along with 

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that. 
So yeah, I think there's 

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definitely a few opportunities 
and the fact that you were able 

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to get to 180 plus with with 
kind of the bare minimum of, 

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hey, I've got a driver and I've 
got some feedback and let's get 

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after it. 
Like that's obviously a really 

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good start, but excited to keep 
tabs on the the 190 mile per 

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hour. 
Well, I, OK, I want to get to 

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speed sticks. 
I want to get to some of your 

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research recommendations. 
But I guess maybe just for 

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context, I'd be curious, like is
anything come to mind when I 

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ask, like what's the best story 
or like case study you've had of

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someone that you have seen gain 
speed? 

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Does anything come to mind of 
like, hey, this person started 

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here, they did this, this and 
this, and then two years later 

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they got to this or anything. 
Does anything come to mind? 

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Yeah, there's a few I'd save 
myself as a really interesting 

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case study to start with. 
So for some kind of context, I 

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was a Division One college 
golfer, a kind of a failed 

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aspiring tour pro. 
Wanted to turn professional and 

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play 1. 
Compete for a living. 

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Realized pretty quickly that my 
game wasn't there so decide grad

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school is a better route and 
kind of fell in love with 

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learning about how high 
performers do what they do. 

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So went on to kind of the 
exercise Physiology piece first 

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thinking I'll learn about kind 
of the fitness side. 

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And then over the years it's 
kind of expanded a bit to some 

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of the bio mechanics and using 
data and technology to help that

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process. 
But I essentially started 

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working out a lot just as kind 
of an experiment to see I'm 

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learning all these things after 
I can stop competing and through

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a lot of trial and error and 
kind of playing around with 

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different strategies. 
First, from kind of a gym based 

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perspective, I did slowly gain 
probably about 8 to 10 miles an 

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hour of speed. 
I didn't do a whole lot of kind 

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of formal speed training in the 
way I would now, but there were 

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some I'm going to go out and 
swing really hard once in a 

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while and see where I'm at. 
Then I essentially just burnt 

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out from golf and I've been 
doing a lot of research working 

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with golfers. 
I'm still in the golf space for 

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the last 10-12 years or so, but 
played and practiced very little

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myself. 
And it was probably the last 

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year when I kind of got the bug 
to see like, I wonder what my 

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speeds AT and I was swinging 
something like 1/13, 1:14, but 

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had the physical tools in place 
where I'd been working out 

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consistently. 
I knew a lot about what my swing

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needed to look like to swing 
faster just from studying the 

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bio mechanics and occasionally 
using myself as kind of a 

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example of how I'd analyze a 
golf swing. 

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And so within about 3-4 months 
of kind of couple times a week, 

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some high effort work for speed 
sticks, some more kind of 

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technical work, I was able to 
gain about 12 to 14 miles an 

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hour swing speed probably over a
winter, so November to January 

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type deal. 
And then it did slow down from 

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there. 
But I was, I'm pretty 

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consistently swinging the 1:20 
to high one Tees now when even 

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at college I was probably a Max 
out at about 1:11, 1/12. 

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So that's probably a less common
example of someone that 

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completely took a break from the
game, built the physical tools, 

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but then came back to it and 
applied that to as kind of a 

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fresh slate. 
But more recently, what I see a 

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lot of is especially kind of 
golfers that are prioritized, 

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maybe accuracy and distance are 
very short game specialists that

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have never really swung fast 
before. 

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They'll have this really quick 
initial gain of four 5-6 miles 

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an hour within even a couple 
sessions because for the first 

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time ever, they allow themselves
to take some swings where the 

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goal is just focused on making 
that speed number go up and not 

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having to worry about also 
making solid contact and where 

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is the ball going to go. 
And so they go from this kind of

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constrained, maybe very simple 
and stable swing pattern to 

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suddenly allowing themselves to 
use the ground a little 

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differently and rotate a little 
more and a little faster. 

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And then they kind of surprise 
themselves when the number jumps

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up within a few seconds sessions
and take some of that and apply 

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it to their own game. 
So even relatively good golfers,

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former college players, a few 
many tour guys that you know 

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would start at 1:10 and we'd get
them up to 115 fairly quickly. 

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They're going to plateau from 
there. 

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It doesn't continue to go up, 
but there is. 

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It is fun to see someone that's 
never really tried to move in a 

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way like that where they kind of
glass shattering moment of I 

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could swing faster if I just 
leveraged bio mechanics a little

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more efficiently. 
Yeah, no, I think that most of 

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us grew up without ever trying 
to swing hard. 

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And so there are immediate gains
you can pick up just by trying 

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to do that. 
But then you're right, that 

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plateau comes and then you have 
to work through that. 

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And I'm guessing that's where a 
lot of your research is, is come

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into play of like, how do we 
breakthrough plateaus that 

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people run into? 
And so maybe walk through some 

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of your, you've got some crazy 
diagrams going that I've seen on

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your Instagram. 
You've got some really good, 

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really good articles and and 
your newsletter kind of on speed

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and stuff that you're doing 
there. 

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So what path do you want to take
us here when? 

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I. 
Talk. 

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Talk to those folks who have hit
plateaus because I know in these

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days it feels like a lot of 
people have at least tried to 

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gain speed. 
Yeah, I think recently, so for a

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long time, I've always been kind
of frustrated by, it's not just 

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golf, but a lot of sports, a lot
of areas becomes very siloed 

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over time where you kind of have
your fitness specialists, you 

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have your swing specialists, and
that's always going to be the 

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case. 
It's hard to be an expert in 

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everything at once, but I've 
always kind of gravitated 

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towards trying to how do we 
bring these pieces together? 

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And I have kind of specialties 
in certain areas. 

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I'm a certified strength coach. 
I've done a lot of research in 

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the strength and conditioning 
area. 

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But I realized very quickly that
to really maximize performance 

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or even work with a coach 
together with a player, I need 

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to be able to kind of understand
their perspective a bit. 

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So that was kind of when I 
became interested in speed, I 

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immediately tried to kind of 
think about where do all these 

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pieces fit together? 
And some of it stems from Sasha 

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Mckenzie's work as well with he 
had that paper a few years ago 

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with like energy transfer to the
swing with amateur golfers. 

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And I started creating kind of 
my own framework of, of speed 

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from there. 
But this idea of essentially to 

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swing faster, you need to do one
of a few things and it's you 

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need to perform more work on the
club in a way that's going to 

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accelerate it into the ball with
with higher speed. 

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And like from his research, he 
took it from kind of a work 

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energy perspective of 
essentially it comes down to 

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either producing more force or 
torque to the club during the 

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downswing in a useful way, 
usually along the hand path. 

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That's kind of how he describes 
it. 

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Or you need to create more time 
or distance to produce that 

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force. 
And so that could be creating a 

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bigger hand path or rotating 
more, giving yourself more 

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opportunity to apply more total 
force or do more work on the 

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club during that downswing. 
And So what ends up happening is

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there's a few ways you can go 
about attacking that with the 

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most direct way being improving 
your technique. 

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And so that initial gain a lot 
of the time is when you have 

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people that have never swung 
fast before, they start to allow

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themselves to explore different 
ways of moving. 

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And you you'll naturally, if you
focus all of your efforts on 

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just making the speed go up and 
especially if you remove the 

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ball or use something like a 
foam ball. 

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Like I know Luke Benoit's been 
on here kind of shows or your 

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videos before, but I kind of 
took that idea from him. 

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For speed training specifically,
you'll notice people start to 

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kind of try to use the ground 
move a little differently. 

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And then that feedback kind of 
allows you to find the movement 

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patterns that work. 
So a lot of people, especially 

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when they're starting at a low 
baseline, have never swung fast 

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before. 
They'll have that initial spike 

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within the first few weeks and 
that's very exciting. 

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But the reality is there's only 
so far you can go with those 

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quick games. 
From there, it's going to be 

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this more subtle refinements of 
your technique to get better at 

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applying forces to the club and 
moving your body in a way that's

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going to be biomechanically 
efficient. 

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And then there's also going to 
be the slow, more progressive 

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adaptations to the body if you 
approach it from a physical 

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side. 
And it's kind of then this more 

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very subtle improvements. 
And then you'll have these 

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occasional breakthroughs when it
all comes together. 

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So it becomes much more of a 
very slow nonlinear up and down,

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and then maybe breakthrough for 
a few miles an hour and then 

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plateau again. 
What I tell people is if you 

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understand where and why that 
happens, then you can expect it 

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and you're not going to get 
discouraged when you have this 

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initial response and then you're
going to plateau. 

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But it's all part of the process
as you're kind of gradually 

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building out the pieces to make 
that next jump. 

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Yeah, So I love you said we 
broke it down really simply. 

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There's two ways that you're 
going to swing faster is 1. 

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You can apply more force over a 
longer period of time. 

227
00:11:40,480 --> 00:11:42,480
I think I got that right. 
So that that just means like 

228
00:11:42,480 --> 00:11:44,880
that longer backswing kind of 
queue, right? 

229
00:11:44,880 --> 00:11:49,200
Like if that's that's why these 
long drive guys are really large

230
00:11:49,200 --> 00:11:51,200
and their hands are super high, 
right? 

231
00:11:51,200 --> 00:11:54,640
And just like way up there and 
as far back as they can go. 

232
00:11:55,200 --> 00:11:57,600
And then the other thing if you 
want to hit it swing faster is 

233
00:11:57,600 --> 00:12:00,320
you have to apply more force in 
the swing, right. 

234
00:12:00,360 --> 00:12:04,440
I think most people should start
with trying to create a longer 

235
00:12:04,440 --> 00:12:06,160
hand path to be able to apply 
more force. 

236
00:12:06,160 --> 00:12:07,560
Right. 
Like that's such low hanging 

237
00:12:07,560 --> 00:12:09,480
fruit for most people. 
Yeah, absolutely. 

238
00:12:09,480 --> 00:12:13,120
And the reality is a lot of the 
kind of cues or feels that a lot

239
00:12:13,120 --> 00:12:16,920
of people kind of use to swing 
faster will hit one, if not both

240
00:12:16,920 --> 00:12:18,680
of those pieces in different 
ways. 

241
00:12:18,680 --> 00:12:22,680
So like the fast and dynamic 
backswing occasionally will 

242
00:12:22,680 --> 00:12:25,720
allow people to get kind of that
bigger hand path, but it's also 

243
00:12:25,720 --> 00:12:29,000
going to have this secondary 
advantage of basically allowing 

244
00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:31,920
the muscles to be more active as
you're kind of changing 

245
00:12:31,920 --> 00:12:34,720
direction at the top. 
So it's very similar. 

246
00:12:34,720 --> 00:12:36,520
I use the example of vertical 
jumps. 

247
00:12:36,520 --> 00:12:38,920
One of the reasons you jump 
higher when you allow yourself 

248
00:12:38,920 --> 00:12:42,040
to squat down first, especially 
kind of a quick transition out 

249
00:12:42,040 --> 00:12:44,560
of the bottom, is that by 
forcing yourself to have to 

250
00:12:44,560 --> 00:12:47,480
break out of the bottom to kind 
of decelerate before you re 

251
00:12:47,480 --> 00:12:50,960
accelerate up, your muscles have
to start activating sooner. 

252
00:12:50,960 --> 00:12:53,920
And it kind of takes some of the
slack at perhaps those kind of 

253
00:12:53,920 --> 00:12:57,280
contractile machinery so that as
soon as you're ready to go back 

254
00:12:57,280 --> 00:12:58,920
up, they're already kind of 
firing. 

255
00:12:59,080 --> 00:13:01,520
The second piece on top of that 
is you have that kind of stretch

256
00:13:01,520 --> 00:13:04,400
shortening cycle, which a lot of
people probably heard about, But

257
00:13:04,400 --> 00:13:06,800
this idea if you're going to 
have this kind of rapid stretch 

258
00:13:06,800 --> 00:13:10,480
and store elastic energy, and if
you use that properly and you 

259
00:13:10,480 --> 00:13:13,360
have the right kind of 
combination of physical tools in

260
00:13:13,360 --> 00:13:15,800
place, you can use that to 
actually produce more force. 

261
00:13:15,800 --> 00:13:19,440
So something as simple as like 
learning how to swing faster, as

262
00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:22,160
long as you're able to sequence 
it efficiently, which is where 

263
00:13:22,160 --> 00:13:24,480
some of that skill learning kind
of comes into place. 

264
00:13:24,480 --> 00:13:28,080
And there's going to be a bit of
a no one-size-fits-all type 

265
00:13:28,080 --> 00:13:30,840
solution that'll work better for
some people than others. 

266
00:13:30,880 --> 00:13:33,160
You can actually hit kind of 
both of those pieces very 

267
00:13:33,160 --> 00:13:36,680
quickly and that's usually one 
of the kind of early cues a lot 

268
00:13:36,680 --> 00:13:39,080
of people will find successful 
in those kind of first few 

269
00:13:39,080 --> 00:13:40,440
weeks. 
Got it. 

270
00:13:40,840 --> 00:13:42,560
OK, we're we're talking 
plateaus. 

271
00:13:42,560 --> 00:13:44,160
I'm going to share my screen 
with you. 

272
00:13:44,320 --> 00:13:49,440
And this is my spreadsheet that 
I have of the last started in 

273
00:13:49,440 --> 00:13:55,800
May of 2024, right. 
So I had already I guess been 

274
00:13:55,800 --> 00:13:57,280
trying. 
I'd already seen my probably 

275
00:13:57,360 --> 00:14:00,680
biggest jump when I first tried 
to swing harder, right. 

276
00:14:00,680 --> 00:14:03,840
So this is pretty much all 
plateau land, but over the 

277
00:14:03,840 --> 00:14:07,000
course of, you know, a year I 
went from my top being, you 

278
00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:13,320
know, kind of one 22174 kind of 
stayed kind of the club head 

279
00:14:13,320 --> 00:14:18,240
speed stayed pretty similar, but
I was able to probably organize 

280
00:14:18,240 --> 00:14:20,840
my body a little bit better and 
and get better contact right 

281
00:14:21,320 --> 00:14:26,040
over over time. 
And then this year, now that I, 

282
00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:28,360
I went and worked with Colby 2 
yay. 

283
00:14:29,320 --> 00:14:32,480
And he kind of like I was like, 
I, I was just pretty, I had 

284
00:14:32,480 --> 00:14:36,000
never done anything. 
I not a not a gym guy, not of a 

285
00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:38,840
workout guy. 
And and so he kind of opened the

286
00:14:38,840 --> 00:14:41,200
eyes of like, Oh yeah, you just 
like a really weak. 

287
00:14:43,480 --> 00:14:47,200
So I was like, oh, OK. 
And so that has helped and it 

288
00:14:47,200 --> 00:14:52,040
was able to get to, you know, 
like mid 1 upper one 20s now. 

289
00:14:52,640 --> 00:14:55,160
Yeah, the other day we did a 
video, actually this was with 

290
00:14:55,160 --> 00:14:57,280
because I hurt my knees. 
So I was with the PT buddy and 

291
00:14:57,280 --> 00:15:01,120
was in his garage and we were 
working got up to 129 was the 

292
00:15:01,120 --> 00:15:05,520
highest club at speed, right? 
So now it's it feels like this 

293
00:15:05,520 --> 00:15:07,760
is just this is a grind at this 
point, right? 

294
00:15:07,760 --> 00:15:11,240
Is that, is that accurate in 
what you've seen And like what 

295
00:15:11,240 --> 00:15:13,920
you've researched is like it's 
just, is this just work from 

296
00:15:13,920 --> 00:15:15,840
here on out? 
Just a lot of hard work. 

297
00:15:16,280 --> 00:15:19,680
Yeah, so a lot of it is also 
trying to tease out like you're 

298
00:15:19,720 --> 00:15:23,200
you're kind of slowly teasing it
out just through kind of natural

299
00:15:23,200 --> 00:15:24,880
exploration and talking with 
people. 

300
00:15:24,880 --> 00:15:29,120
But what is kind of the next 
adaptation you need to make the 

301
00:15:29,120 --> 00:15:31,480
next jump? 
So early on it could be those 

302
00:15:31,480 --> 00:15:34,240
kind of low hanging fruit from a
technical standpoint where 

303
00:15:34,240 --> 00:15:37,120
you're just you have the, you 
know, you're not using the 

304
00:15:37,120 --> 00:15:39,520
physical tools you already have 
very efficiently. 

305
00:15:39,520 --> 00:15:43,440
And so early on, it looks like 
you'd kind of probably maybe had

306
00:15:43,440 --> 00:15:46,840
a spike in club head speed early
on, just which naturally kind of

307
00:15:46,840 --> 00:15:49,040
happens when you start to try to
swim faster. 

308
00:15:49,400 --> 00:15:52,320
And it looks like for a while it
was actually like the thing you 

309
00:15:52,320 --> 00:15:55,400
needed was to learn how to swing
fast, but also strike the ball 

310
00:15:55,400 --> 00:15:57,280
fairly well. 
So that's where that kind of 

311
00:15:57,280 --> 00:15:59,240
translation of ball speed comes 
up. 

312
00:15:59,240 --> 00:16:02,720
And after you kind of get those 
low hanging fruit, it's 

313
00:16:02,720 --> 00:16:06,000
essentially you can continue to 
try to refine and find those 

314
00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:08,440
little margins from a technical 
perspective. 

315
00:16:08,440 --> 00:16:11,080
And there are ways you could 
continue to kind of push the 

316
00:16:11,080 --> 00:16:14,280
lever little bits at a time. 
But if the low hanging fruit are

317
00:16:14,280 --> 00:16:17,720
gone and you're pretty close to 
like, hey, I've gotten all I can

318
00:16:17,720 --> 00:16:21,280
get out of my existing body, 
then I'm upgrading kind of the 

319
00:16:21,280 --> 00:16:25,920
engine size and allowing, I kind
of refer to the physical side as

320
00:16:26,200 --> 00:16:29,040
more indirect way of gaining 
speed, but it gives you more 

321
00:16:29,040 --> 00:16:31,560
opportunities. 
So if you have a mobility 

322
00:16:31,560 --> 00:16:34,880
limitation, just stretching or 
just improve and that's not 

323
00:16:34,880 --> 00:16:38,600
going to necessarily guarantee 
that your club head speeds going

324
00:16:38,600 --> 00:16:40,720
to spike up. 
But what it does is it gives you

325
00:16:40,720 --> 00:16:43,320
more options that you can then 
apply to your swing. 

326
00:16:43,320 --> 00:16:47,320
So if you couldn't rotate before
and you get a little more mobile

327
00:16:47,320 --> 00:16:50,720
and a little more flexible, you 
then have more kind of movement 

328
00:16:50,800 --> 00:16:53,800
opportunities or movement 
strategies at your disposal that

329
00:16:53,800 --> 00:16:56,560
you can play around with. 
Maybe I can get a little more of

330
00:16:56,560 --> 00:16:59,840
that hand path length now and I 
have to go back and practice 

331
00:16:59,840 --> 00:17:02,240
that. 
What we'll see a lot of the time

332
00:17:02,240 --> 00:17:05,960
is when someone goes from fairly
weak on the force side and they 

333
00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:07,760
add a little bit of that extra 
force. 

334
00:17:07,760 --> 00:17:11,599
That can usually be a pretty 
quick transfer of a few mph 

335
00:17:11,599 --> 00:17:15,640
because you just basically could
use the same movement fuel or 

336
00:17:15,640 --> 00:17:19,079
feels or cues, but you just have
a little more force capacity at 

337
00:17:19,079 --> 00:17:21,520
your disposal. 
So you can be a little more 

338
00:17:21,520 --> 00:17:23,200
aggressive pushing off the 
ground. 

339
00:17:23,240 --> 00:17:26,520
You can rotate or kind of 
produce force through the upper 

340
00:17:26,520 --> 00:17:28,440
body and through the chain a bit
better. 

341
00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:33,120
What I'll see a lot of people is
kind of underappreciated piece 

342
00:17:33,120 --> 00:17:36,080
of the swing, if you're swinging
really fast is going to be the 

343
00:17:36,080 --> 00:17:38,480
transfer of momentum or energy 
through the trunk. 

344
00:17:38,560 --> 00:17:41,400
And if you're really weak, that 
can be a really kind of energy 

345
00:17:41,400 --> 00:17:44,240
leak for a lot of people is even
if they're pushing into the 

346
00:17:44,240 --> 00:17:46,600
ground with a lot of force. 
If you're not getting that 

347
00:17:46,600 --> 00:17:50,080
momentum up to the club very 
efficiently, then you may be 

348
00:17:50,080 --> 00:17:53,040
losing a few mph. 
But as soon as someone gets 

349
00:17:53,040 --> 00:17:56,120
stronger kind of throughout the 
muscles, the hips, the trunk, 

350
00:17:56,440 --> 00:17:59,800
the upper extremity, then that 
kind of whole kinetic chain can 

351
00:17:59,800 --> 00:18:02,800
get a bit more efficient. 
So from there it's then, you 

352
00:18:02,800 --> 00:18:06,880
know, gaining you can start to 
maximize kind of the speed 

353
00:18:07,040 --> 00:18:10,480
related adaptations of certain 
muscles that have to act at 

354
00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:12,800
really high speeds during the 
swing. 

355
00:18:12,800 --> 00:18:16,000
So a lot of the upper extremity 
tends to have to produce force 

356
00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:18,920
really quickly and move very 
quickly while kind of continuing

357
00:18:18,920 --> 00:18:21,440
to build out the lower supports 
what you're trying to do from a 

358
00:18:21,440 --> 00:18:24,920
technical perspectives. 
Well, you, you nailed it. 

359
00:18:24,920 --> 00:18:29,880
That is so when I was with Mark 
Blackburn, we we were on the 

360
00:18:29,880 --> 00:18:34,560
force plate and so I was able to
apply as like 210% or something 

361
00:18:34,640 --> 00:18:39,040
of vertical force. 
It was too late, right. 

362
00:18:39,040 --> 00:18:42,200
So it never got to the the club.
So that doesn't really matter. 

363
00:18:42,200 --> 00:18:44,520
And then we're doing the, you 
know, some of the TPI test with 

364
00:18:44,520 --> 00:18:46,760
the Med ball. 
You know, just I'm below was 

365
00:18:46,760 --> 00:18:50,800
below average on the lay down, 
the lay down and you get up and,

366
00:18:51,000 --> 00:18:53,640
you know, Chuck it over your 
head one. 

367
00:18:53,680 --> 00:18:57,560
So like your spot on there. 
That is like a very accurate 

368
00:18:57,560 --> 00:18:59,360
thing. 
And I'm guessing I'm pretty 

369
00:18:59,360 --> 00:19:01,800
common in that like I, I would, 
I would assume that they're 

370
00:19:01,800 --> 00:19:05,680
probably a lot of people that 
have that same kind of thing 

371
00:19:05,680 --> 00:19:08,200
going on. 
Yeah, absolutely. 

372
00:19:08,200 --> 00:19:12,400
So I mean it's very common, 
especially in the golf space. 

373
00:19:12,400 --> 00:19:15,400
Well, not even necessarily just 
in the golf space, but even the 

374
00:19:15,400 --> 00:19:17,960
people that have a bit of 
training experience, they're not

375
00:19:17,960 --> 00:19:20,720
always training in a performance
related way. 

376
00:19:20,720 --> 00:19:23,680
Like maybe they kind of grab a 
program and it's kind of your 

377
00:19:23,680 --> 00:19:27,960
bodybuilder inspired, high 
volume type physique related 

378
00:19:27,960 --> 00:19:30,120
type training. 
And the reality is when someone 

379
00:19:30,120 --> 00:19:33,760
first starts doing any sort of 
fitness, like the easiest and 

380
00:19:33,760 --> 00:19:36,480
biggest gains you can make from 
a fitness and health perspective

381
00:19:36,480 --> 00:19:38,560
is going from doing nothing to 
doing something. 

382
00:19:38,560 --> 00:19:42,760
So most general programs will 
work pretty well for a while. 

383
00:19:42,760 --> 00:19:45,040
Once you're trying to really 
maximize kind of your 

384
00:19:45,040 --> 00:19:48,640
performance potential from like 
a swing speed perspective, then 

385
00:19:48,640 --> 00:19:51,880
it's time to start thinking 
about how the body performs, not

386
00:19:51,880 --> 00:19:55,320
just kind of your general 
physique related type training. 

387
00:19:55,320 --> 00:19:59,280
And a lot of people don't train 
in a way that's really efficient

388
00:19:59,280 --> 00:20:02,760
for kind of producing high 
levels of force, for one, but 

389
00:20:02,760 --> 00:20:05,320
then definitely learning to 
transfer energy through the 

390
00:20:05,320 --> 00:20:06,840
body. 
And that's essentially. 

391
00:20:06,920 --> 00:20:10,240
What the golf swing is, is you 
can get a lot of speed out of a 

392
00:20:10,240 --> 00:20:13,400
relatively small body if you're 
really good at transferring 

393
00:20:13,400 --> 00:20:15,600
energy through the system. 
But then when you combine that 

394
00:20:15,600 --> 00:20:18,920
with a big engine too, that's 
when you're going to have a very

395
00:20:18,920 --> 00:20:21,800
large ceiling or really high 
ceiling for speed when you 

396
00:20:21,800 --> 00:20:25,640
combine it with good technique. 
What, what are some of those 

397
00:20:25,640 --> 00:20:29,040
things that you've seen have a 
big correlation from a fitness 

398
00:20:29,280 --> 00:20:32,240
perspective to speed then? 
Yeah. 

399
00:20:32,240 --> 00:20:35,560
So from a lot of the research 
we've done both kind of formal 

400
00:20:35,560 --> 00:20:38,880
academic research, but then I've
just tested a lot of golfers 

401
00:20:38,880 --> 00:20:41,880
over the years and continue to 
do so with some of kind of my 

402
00:20:41,880 --> 00:20:44,640
current jobs. 
The by far the strongest 

403
00:20:44,640 --> 00:20:47,520
correlation from a physical 
perspective is what we call 

404
00:20:47,640 --> 00:20:51,000
vertical jump impulse. 
And impulse essentially is like 

405
00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:53,440
the total amount of force you 
produce over a given amount of 

406
00:20:53,440 --> 00:20:55,720
time. 
So going back to kind of the 

407
00:20:55,720 --> 00:20:59,680
mechanics of swing speed, Sasha 
kind of went from like a work 

408
00:20:59,680 --> 00:21:03,120
energy perspective of how much 
work you can form during the 

409
00:21:03,120 --> 00:21:06,240
downswing, which is basically 
force over a given amount of 

410
00:21:06,240 --> 00:21:08,120
distance. 
You can look at it in a very 

411
00:21:08,120 --> 00:21:11,000
similar way with impulsive 
momentum of like I'm trying to 

412
00:21:11,000 --> 00:21:14,480
build my momentum into the club,
and that's dependent on how much

413
00:21:14,480 --> 00:21:16,960
force I produced basically 
during the time of the 

414
00:21:16,960 --> 00:21:19,160
downswing. 
So it's a similar concept, 

415
00:21:19,160 --> 00:21:22,240
slightly different mechanical 
terms, but essentially it's how 

416
00:21:22,240 --> 00:21:24,760
much vertical force you can 
produce during this kind of 

417
00:21:24,760 --> 00:21:27,040
movement jump during specific 
phases of it. 

418
00:21:27,640 --> 00:21:30,040
There's probably a couple of 
reasons for that being a really 

419
00:21:30,040 --> 00:21:33,600
strong correlation. 
One, I mean, we know the lower 

420
00:21:33,600 --> 00:21:37,360
body plays a really important 
role where ground reaction force

421
00:21:37,720 --> 00:21:40,480
is, is very important in terms 
of being able to build up and 

422
00:21:40,480 --> 00:21:42,840
transfer that momentum through 
the body gives you 

423
00:21:42,840 --> 00:21:44,840
opportunities. 
If you're really powerful from a

424
00:21:44,840 --> 00:21:48,040
lower body perspective, as long 
as you can time it up correctly,

425
00:21:48,040 --> 00:21:51,200
you have the raw capacity of 
putting force into the ground if

426
00:21:51,200 --> 00:21:53,400
you need to. 
The second piece is probably 

427
00:21:53,520 --> 00:21:57,040
pretty simple that people that 
are pretty athletic and pretty 

428
00:21:57,280 --> 00:21:59,840
good across the board tend to 
also be good at jumping. 

429
00:21:59,880 --> 00:22:03,040
So it's usually a pretty easy 
process Oxy if just overall 

430
00:22:03,040 --> 00:22:05,840
athleticism in my opinion, but 
there are other are other 

431
00:22:05,840 --> 00:22:08,520
pieces. 
So we've seen that upper body we

432
00:22:08,520 --> 00:22:12,520
call like ballistic strength or 
thinking less so the maximum 

433
00:22:12,520 --> 00:22:16,600
weight you can lift, but kind of
fast application of force from 

434
00:22:16,600 --> 00:22:18,760
the upper body tends to 
correlate really well. 

435
00:22:18,760 --> 00:22:21,960
So your medicine ball throws 
like you mentioned before, tend 

436
00:22:21,960 --> 00:22:24,720
to be pretty easy field based 
tests of this. 

437
00:22:24,960 --> 00:22:28,400
And some of the labs will use 
something like force plates. 

438
00:22:28,400 --> 00:22:32,560
So we'll have like an isometric 
bench press or a a test of how 

439
00:22:32,560 --> 00:22:36,120
fast you can apply force into a 
force play for example is kind 

440
00:22:36,120 --> 00:22:39,640
of a measure of this like fast 
dynamic force or or this 

441
00:22:39,640 --> 00:22:41,960
ballistic capabilities of the 
upper body. 

442
00:22:42,120 --> 00:22:45,400
So those tend to be really good 
ones where pretty predictive of 

443
00:22:45,640 --> 00:22:49,200
how much of an engine you have 
for kind of producing speed 

444
00:22:49,560 --> 00:22:53,080
within the swing. 
And then kind of the secondary 

445
00:22:53,080 --> 00:22:55,680
factors will be some of the kind
of mobility pieces of do you 

446
00:22:55,680 --> 00:22:59,000
have an obvious mobility 
limitation of if you're 

447
00:22:59,000 --> 00:23:03,680
incredibly immobile in the trunk
and hips, then there can be some

448
00:23:03,680 --> 00:23:07,000
low hanging fruit there as well.
Tell me about the SO the 

449
00:23:07,000 --> 00:23:10,400
vertical vertical jump impulse. 
What was the? 

450
00:23:11,120 --> 00:23:13,080
Yeah. 
So it's usually a counter 

451
00:23:13,080 --> 00:23:15,160
movement jump, which is 
essentially what most people 

452
00:23:15,160 --> 00:23:17,840
think of as your traditional 
vertical jump that we usually do

453
00:23:17,840 --> 00:23:21,120
hands on the hips to just kind 
of isolate the lower body 

454
00:23:21,120 --> 00:23:23,600
specifically. 
So jump height for a long time 

455
00:23:23,600 --> 00:23:27,000
is used as kind of the primary. 
It's the easiest kind of lower 

456
00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:30,720
body power metric if you can 
kind of just about everyone has 

457
00:23:30,720 --> 00:23:33,640
probably done a vertical jump 
test at some point, especially 

458
00:23:33,640 --> 00:23:35,640
if they participate in any sort 
of sport. 

459
00:23:36,040 --> 00:23:39,440
The only issue, and it's that it
by itself is a good predictor of

460
00:23:39,440 --> 00:23:41,400
kind of club head speed 
potential. 

461
00:23:41,400 --> 00:23:45,640
The only down side of it is that
it is biased against heavier 

462
00:23:45,640 --> 00:23:48,880
golfers where being a bit bigger
and especially if you're big and

463
00:23:48,880 --> 00:23:52,120
strong can actually have 
advantages within the golf swing

464
00:23:52,120 --> 00:23:55,160
because it's a sport where 
you're not actually having to 

465
00:23:55,160 --> 00:23:59,040
like displace yourself through 
the air quite as much as you 

466
00:23:59,040 --> 00:24:01,720
would if you're jumping or 
sprinting in another sport. 

467
00:24:01,840 --> 00:24:05,160
There's advantages to being able
to kind of maintain contact with

468
00:24:05,160 --> 00:24:07,240
the ground. 
So it's more about the total 

469
00:24:07,240 --> 00:24:10,680
force you're putting into the 
ground, less so than how much 

470
00:24:10,680 --> 00:24:12,680
you get your body to explode off
the ground. 

471
00:24:12,680 --> 00:24:15,720
So impulse is essentially just a
measure of like if you think 

472
00:24:15,720 --> 00:24:19,600
about basically from the bottom 
of the squat during a vertical 

473
00:24:19,600 --> 00:24:23,440
jump until you leave the ground 
or just measuring the total 

474
00:24:23,440 --> 00:24:25,760
amount of force you put into the
ground during that time. 

475
00:24:25,880 --> 00:24:28,720
And it sounds fancy, but it's 
it's essentially just how much 

476
00:24:28,720 --> 00:24:31,160
force did you put into the 
ground to make yourself go up? 

477
00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:34,880
And we can actually estimate it 
really accurately if even if you

478
00:24:34,880 --> 00:24:37,600
don't have a force plate, I'll 
actually just measure jump 

479
00:24:37,600 --> 00:24:39,160
height if I don't have a force 
plate. 

480
00:24:39,240 --> 00:24:42,000
And if you know the person's 
body mass, so how much they 

481
00:24:42,000 --> 00:24:44,840
weigh in kilograms, there's 
actually equations to really 

482
00:24:44,840 --> 00:24:47,840
accurately estimate how much 
force they would have had to put

483
00:24:47,840 --> 00:24:51,040
that into the ground to make 
themselves go that high off the 

484
00:24:51,040 --> 00:24:53,200
ground. 
It sounds like a fancy metric. 

485
00:24:53,200 --> 00:24:56,080
It's essentially just jump 
height, taking into account how 

486
00:24:56,080 --> 00:24:57,120
heavy you weigh. 
Got it. 

487
00:24:57,600 --> 00:25:01,760
OK, so V1 just sent me over 
pressure plate and I was dinking

488
00:25:01,760 --> 00:25:05,960
around with it and they have a 
they have a jump height test. 

489
00:25:06,080 --> 00:25:10,320
So let's say I go measure myself
and the jump and I'll I'll have 

490
00:25:10,320 --> 00:25:12,000
to, I'll have to message you 
what it was. 

491
00:25:12,000 --> 00:25:13,080
And you tell me if that's good 
or bad. 

492
00:25:13,440 --> 00:25:16,320
But like, let's say somebody's 
like, oh man, this, this is not 

493
00:25:16,320 --> 00:25:18,360
good. 
I need to, this is a problem for

494
00:25:18,360 --> 00:25:20,440
me. 
I can tell it's under where, you

495
00:25:20,440 --> 00:25:23,960
know, my average is just give us
the minute spiel on like how, 

496
00:25:24,040 --> 00:25:25,640
how would you help someone 
improve that? 

497
00:25:25,640 --> 00:25:26,720
Can they improve that? 
Yeah. 

498
00:25:27,040 --> 00:25:29,520
So generally, yeah, you 
absolutely can't improve it for 

499
00:25:29,520 --> 00:25:32,040
one. 
But generally, if kind of that 

500
00:25:32,040 --> 00:25:35,360
vertical impulse or whatever you
want to call it, your kind of 

501
00:25:35,360 --> 00:25:39,520
jump performance test is low, or
especially if you do a couple 

502
00:25:39,520 --> 00:25:42,080
other tests and it seems like 
they're pretty low on the force 

503
00:25:42,080 --> 00:25:44,920
side across the board. 
The generally the first thing 

504
00:25:44,920 --> 00:25:48,360
we'll try to figure out is if 
it's kind of a strength or kind 

505
00:25:48,360 --> 00:25:51,800
of peak force issue, or is it 
that they have some strength, 

506
00:25:51,800 --> 00:25:53,640
but they're not good at 
expressing it quickly. 

507
00:25:53,760 --> 00:25:55,960
So that'll usually kind of be 
the follow up. 

508
00:25:55,960 --> 00:25:58,680
In a lot of cases, if it's 
someone that doesn't have much 

509
00:25:58,680 --> 00:26:01,400
training experience, it's 
usually going to be starting 

510
00:26:01,400 --> 00:26:04,120
with building up kind of 
strength, their ability to 

511
00:26:04,120 --> 00:26:07,920
produce a lot of force quickly 
or a lot of force first. 

512
00:26:08,040 --> 00:26:11,240
So think of it building up the 
engine or the foundation. 

513
00:26:11,240 --> 00:26:14,280
And the reason for that is when 
you get stronger, there's a lot 

514
00:26:14,280 --> 00:26:17,040
of things that happen that 
generally set the stage for 

515
00:26:17,040 --> 00:26:19,720
future kind of speed related 
gains down the road. 

516
00:26:19,720 --> 00:26:23,400
So it's generally better to kind
of build up that foundation of 

517
00:26:23,400 --> 00:26:26,680
just being able to produce force
in the 1st place before you try 

518
00:26:26,680 --> 00:26:28,880
to learn how to use force 
really, really quickly. 

519
00:26:28,880 --> 00:26:32,840
The second piece is a lot of the
like strength training, the type

520
00:26:32,840 --> 00:26:35,840
of training that you use for 
building up strength also tends 

521
00:26:35,840 --> 00:26:39,280
to come with some beneficial 
things from like injury and 

522
00:26:39,280 --> 00:26:43,240
general well-being standpoint of
that kind of higher force output

523
00:26:43,240 --> 00:26:46,200
will be beneficial for kind of 
adapting some of the connective 

524
00:26:46,200 --> 00:26:48,560
tissues. 
And the number one thing we can 

525
00:26:48,560 --> 00:26:51,000
do for someone from a fitness 
perspective, if you're working 

526
00:26:51,000 --> 00:26:53,480
with a competitive golfer, is 
making it so that they can 

527
00:26:53,480 --> 00:26:57,240
tolerate the demands their sport
more often and be able to 

528
00:26:57,240 --> 00:27:00,240
practice and play as much as 
they want to play without having

529
00:27:00,240 --> 00:27:01,880
to worry quite as much about 
injury. 

530
00:27:01,880 --> 00:27:04,440
So that strength training 
perspective is usually the 

531
00:27:04,440 --> 00:27:07,520
starting point because it builds
the engine while also kind of 

532
00:27:07,520 --> 00:27:10,440
building that robustness or the 
resilience against stress. 

533
00:27:10,720 --> 00:27:13,080
Then the next piece from there 
as you layer on kind of the 

534
00:27:13,080 --> 00:27:16,480
speed related side of it's not 
enough to just produce a lot of 

535
00:27:16,480 --> 00:27:18,560
force. 
The golf swing tends to be fast 

536
00:27:18,560 --> 00:27:20,600
and dynamic. 
We're going to start moving to 

537
00:27:20,600 --> 00:27:24,000
things like jumps, medicine ball
throws, things where you have to

538
00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:27,080
load the ground quick and learn 
how to transfer energy through 

539
00:27:27,080 --> 00:27:29,360
the body. 
And that's essentially formula. 

540
00:27:29,360 --> 00:27:32,320
A lot of it is just programming.
And then in a way that we're 

541
00:27:32,320 --> 00:27:35,680
balancing, we're really getting 
a really strong stimulus so that

542
00:27:35,680 --> 00:27:38,840
the body's going to adapt, but 
without overdoing it, where 

543
00:27:38,840 --> 00:27:41,320
they're going to be fatigued and
it's going to affect the other 

544
00:27:41,320 --> 00:27:44,320
stuff they're trying to do, 
which in golf they tend to play 

545
00:27:44,320 --> 00:27:46,080
a lot. 
They want to be able to play in 

546
00:27:46,080 --> 00:27:48,760
practice a lot. 
So we don't want them incredibly

547
00:27:48,760 --> 00:27:51,640
sore or unable to recover 
between workouts. 

548
00:27:51,640 --> 00:27:54,960
So that really is more the art 
of working with golfers is how 

549
00:27:55,120 --> 00:27:58,480
navigate their schedules more 
set than the training itself. 

550
00:27:58,640 --> 00:28:00,840
How important is is this jump 
aspect? 

551
00:28:00,840 --> 00:28:03,600
Like is it often that you're 
saying like this, you have to go

552
00:28:03,600 --> 00:28:06,600
and prove this like and this is 
the number one thing you got to 

553
00:28:06,600 --> 00:28:10,240
go do is, is that frequent that 
that's when you when you talk to

554
00:28:10,240 --> 00:28:12,560
players that that's the thing. 
It's I kind of think of it is 

555
00:28:12,560 --> 00:28:15,560
it's not probably jumping 
specifically that matters as 

556
00:28:15,560 --> 00:28:19,240
much as jumping brings a lot of 
valuable things with it in terms

557
00:28:19,280 --> 00:28:21,840
of what it does in terms of your
ability to use the ground. 

558
00:28:21,880 --> 00:28:25,200
So during the golf swing like 
even things like could be think 

559
00:28:25,200 --> 00:28:28,080
about a vertical jump. 
One of the reasons those outputs

560
00:28:28,080 --> 00:28:31,000
from kind of those vertical 
jumps probably correlate pretty 

561
00:28:31,000 --> 00:28:34,520
well is it is actually a decent 
proxy for how we use the ground 

562
00:28:34,520 --> 00:28:36,760
within the swing. 
It's lacking the kind of 

563
00:28:36,760 --> 00:28:40,480
rotational component, but really
fast golfers tend to kind of 

564
00:28:40,480 --> 00:28:43,560
upload during the backswing. 
So their center mass will move 

565
00:28:43,560 --> 00:28:46,520
up just a little bit and then 
they kind of on wait and they 

566
00:28:46,520 --> 00:28:49,400
kind of fall into their lead 
side and then they explode out 

567
00:28:49,400 --> 00:28:51,840
of it. 
And some people will still stay 

568
00:28:51,840 --> 00:28:54,800
relatively grounded and some 
people literally almost kind of 

569
00:28:54,800 --> 00:28:57,920
jump to kind of clear out space 
and rotate around that lead 

570
00:28:58,120 --> 00:28:59,920
regardless. 
It's almost like a less 

571
00:28:59,920 --> 00:29:03,360
exaggerated vertical jump in 
terms of how the body's kind of 

572
00:29:03,440 --> 00:29:05,880
going up. 
You're on waiting, breaking 

573
00:29:05,880 --> 00:29:08,720
hard, and then kind of 
accelerating out of it in terms 

574
00:29:08,720 --> 00:29:10,360
of rotating around that lead 
leg. 

575
00:29:10,560 --> 00:29:14,600
And so people that can train the
body to get really good at doing

576
00:29:14,600 --> 00:29:18,360
that in a more extreme fashion. 
So things like jumps or loaded 

577
00:29:18,360 --> 00:29:21,880
jumps, they're going to build up
that capability of having the 

578
00:29:21,880 --> 00:29:25,600
raw ability from a neuromuscular
standpoint to then apply that to

579
00:29:25,640 --> 00:29:28,400
the golf swing. 
So my goal from a fitness 

580
00:29:28,400 --> 00:29:31,120
perspective is if I can get you 
really good at jumping and if I 

581
00:29:31,120 --> 00:29:35,080
can get you really powerful from
a lower body perspective, then 

582
00:29:35,080 --> 00:29:38,320
you have the tools in place 
where now it's time to learn how

583
00:29:38,320 --> 00:29:41,160
to kind of time that up and 
sequence it within the kind of 

584
00:29:41,160 --> 00:29:43,880
swing motion itself. 
And that's where more the 

585
00:29:43,880 --> 00:29:47,040
specific technical work or speed
training work comes into play. 

586
00:29:47,600 --> 00:29:50,560
The other piece is that a lot of
good things just happen across 

587
00:29:50,560 --> 00:29:53,040
the body with just really good 
lower body training. 

588
00:29:53,040 --> 00:29:56,280
It's kind of the foundation of a
good strength and performance 

589
00:29:56,280 --> 00:29:59,840
training program is, you know, a
lot of good adaptations happen 

590
00:29:59,840 --> 00:30:03,560
in terms of both the strength 
component, the power component, 

591
00:30:03,560 --> 00:30:07,160
as well as kind of the building 
up the tissues that are going 

592
00:30:07,160 --> 00:30:10,320
to, you know, allow you to 
practice often and and not get 

593
00:30:10,320 --> 00:30:12,080
hurt. 
Vertical jumps tend to be a 

594
00:30:12,080 --> 00:30:14,920
pretty good foundational piece 
of those programs. 

595
00:30:15,360 --> 00:30:16,080
Got it. 
So what? 

596
00:30:16,120 --> 00:30:17,560
What would you expect? 
My jump to me? 

597
00:30:17,560 --> 00:30:20,600
So I'm 6 feet tall. 
How much do I weigh? 

598
00:30:20,600 --> 00:30:22,400
180 lbs? 
Something like that? 

599
00:30:22,440 --> 00:30:24,760
Like is that enough to guess? 
Like what? 

600
00:30:24,760 --> 00:30:26,160
What am I going to go see, do 
you think? 

601
00:30:26,160 --> 00:30:28,080
And what would be good? 
Or bad? 

602
00:30:28,280 --> 00:30:29,800
Yeah. 
That's why you're on the spot. 

603
00:30:30,400 --> 00:30:34,000
The first piece, being a 
technology guy, is it's going to

604
00:30:34,000 --> 00:30:35,520
depend a bit on how you measure 
it. 

605
00:30:35,520 --> 00:30:40,280
So from like if you do hands on 
hips, strict form, the other 

606
00:30:40,280 --> 00:30:42,600
piece will be kind of which tool
you use to measure it. 

607
00:30:42,600 --> 00:30:44,960
So there's like forest flights 
are kind of considered the gold 

608
00:30:44,960 --> 00:30:48,320
standard, but there's contact 
mats and all sorts of different 

609
00:30:48,320 --> 00:30:50,200
options. 
I can use a smartphone app 

610
00:30:50,200 --> 00:30:53,720
that's really actually pretty 
accurate for vertical jump. 

611
00:30:53,800 --> 00:30:55,960
I generally measure it in 
centimeters mainly because 

612
00:30:55,960 --> 00:30:59,000
that's a lot of the kind of 
formulas are built around that. 

613
00:30:59,680 --> 00:31:02,120
And your size. 
If you're jumping probably in 

614
00:31:02,120 --> 00:31:06,680
the kind of like 35 to 40cm 
range with like that hands on 

615
00:31:06,680 --> 00:31:09,880
hips, which I'd have to do the 
math to convert it. 

616
00:31:09,880 --> 00:31:12,240
That's probably going to put you
in a pretty good spot from that 

617
00:31:12,240 --> 00:31:17,840
like impulse measurement where 
we have kind of normative data 

618
00:31:17,840 --> 00:31:20,920
based off of what we see from 
golfers of different levels. 

619
00:31:20,920 --> 00:31:25,080
Anywhere from kind of your pro 
golfers have tested a few long 

620
00:31:25,080 --> 00:31:27,520
drivers and they tend to even be
on the higher level. 

621
00:31:28,040 --> 00:31:30,400
And I'll even often like the 
people are really trying to push

622
00:31:30,400 --> 00:31:32,400
speed. 
There's pretty good normative 

623
00:31:32,400 --> 00:31:34,520
data out there from like Major 
League Baseball. 

624
00:31:34,520 --> 00:31:37,400
I tend to use like if you're 
really serious about this, we're

625
00:31:37,400 --> 00:31:39,640
not going to just stop at what 
other pros are doing. 

626
00:31:39,640 --> 00:31:43,600
We're going to push for the kind
of next level up, which a lot of

627
00:31:43,600 --> 00:31:46,760
your baseball batters tend to 
have a lot of the same physical 

628
00:31:46,760 --> 00:31:49,880
attributes that would be really 
useful from a golf perspective 

629
00:31:49,880 --> 00:31:52,320
as well. 
OK, I'm going to go do it. 

630
00:31:52,320 --> 00:31:54,320
I've got. 
Yeah, I've got the pressure, the

631
00:31:54,320 --> 00:31:56,520
sensor mats. 
I'll send you a video. 

632
00:31:56,520 --> 00:31:57,600
I'll post a video. 
Here's. 

633
00:31:59,120 --> 00:32:01,920
The and give you a score. 
How about that? 

634
00:32:02,400 --> 00:32:05,800
Yes, yes, OK. 
So we've got the jump aspect and

635
00:32:05,800 --> 00:32:09,600
then you talked about the second
aspect was, sorry, ballistic. 

636
00:32:11,160 --> 00:32:13,920
Upper body power, but the 
ability to accelerate the upper 

637
00:32:13,920 --> 00:32:15,720
body really fast. 
There's, there's going to be 

638
00:32:15,720 --> 00:32:19,400
more pieces on top of that. 
But in terms of like basic proxy

639
00:32:19,400 --> 00:32:23,880
test, things like a seated chest
pass for distance with a 

640
00:32:23,880 --> 00:32:26,200
medicine ball throw is a really 
easy test to do. 

641
00:32:26,200 --> 00:32:29,000
So I think that's part of the 
TPI testing as well. 

642
00:32:29,000 --> 00:32:31,360
I've done it quite a bit. 
And when I was doing kind of 

643
00:32:31,360 --> 00:32:34,440
formal research or if I'm just 
testing a golfer, it's a very 

644
00:32:34,440 --> 00:32:37,520
quick and easy way of we take 
away the lower body body. 

645
00:32:37,520 --> 00:32:40,280
Can that upper body just 
generate a lot of Ford that I 

646
00:32:40,320 --> 00:32:43,160
usually like to do something 
rotational in nature as well. 

647
00:32:43,160 --> 00:32:46,160
So rotational medicine, Paul 
throat works really well as kind

648
00:32:46,160 --> 00:32:49,320
of a secondary 1 to see. 
Can they translate that into 

649
00:32:49,320 --> 00:32:52,440
kind of a rotational pattern? 
So those three right off the 

650
00:32:52,440 --> 00:32:54,880
bat, can they put a lot of force
into the ground quickly? 

651
00:32:54,880 --> 00:32:57,960
Can they produce a lot of force 
quickly from the upper body? 

652
00:32:57,960 --> 00:32:59,640
Can they do it kind of 
rotationally? 

653
00:32:59,920 --> 00:33:02,840
That's already going to tell me 
if someone's good across all 

654
00:33:02,840 --> 00:33:04,480
three of those. 
That gives me a lot of 

655
00:33:04,480 --> 00:33:07,120
information. 
If someone is really poor across

656
00:33:07,120 --> 00:33:09,840
all three of those, we know 
there's there's some workers, 

657
00:33:09,920 --> 00:33:13,160
there's I guess spinning in a 
positive light with a little bit

658
00:33:13,160 --> 00:33:15,680
of work on the physical side, 
they probably have a lot of 

659
00:33:15,680 --> 00:33:17,800
potential to gain speed. 
Yep. 

660
00:33:18,040 --> 00:33:20,440
OK. 
So we've covered those aspects. 

661
00:33:20,480 --> 00:33:22,600
I want to know your thoughts on 
speed sticks. 

662
00:33:22,600 --> 00:33:24,680
I was reading a bit some of your
stuff that you've talked about 

663
00:33:24,680 --> 00:33:27,080
them and it's kind of 
interesting you're using more of

664
00:33:27,120 --> 00:33:32,040
like how to change a swing 
versus swing faster almost is 

665
00:33:32,040 --> 00:33:34,600
what it sounds like a little bit
of the mindset behind them. 

666
00:33:35,080 --> 00:33:37,280
Yes, I think there's a few ways 
that they work. 

667
00:33:37,280 --> 00:33:40,320
One, I think they fall really 
nicely into kind of the previous

668
00:33:40,320 --> 00:33:43,840
conversation of when you think 
about when you're normally 

669
00:33:43,840 --> 00:33:47,240
practicing or playing, you have 
all this different feedback that

670
00:33:47,240 --> 00:33:49,600
you're kind of tuning into and 
you're going to tend to 

671
00:33:49,600 --> 00:33:51,640
prioritize some or the over the 
other. 

672
00:33:51,640 --> 00:33:55,360
Think about probably the thing 
that overrides everything is how

673
00:33:55,360 --> 00:33:57,120
did I hit it and where did the 
ball go? 

674
00:33:57,400 --> 00:34:00,560
Essentially that kind of outcome
related type feedback when 

675
00:34:00,560 --> 00:34:03,760
you're playing or practicing, it
could be really hard to kind of 

676
00:34:03,760 --> 00:34:07,880
explore new ways of moving when 
you're also really concerned 

677
00:34:07,880 --> 00:34:09,040
when you're going to hit it 
poorly. 

678
00:34:09,040 --> 00:34:14,080
So Speed 6IN a way are actually 
really kind of extreme way of 

679
00:34:14,080 --> 00:34:17,120
what we talked about before 
where you're basically focusing 

680
00:34:17,120 --> 00:34:19,120
all your feedback and just 
swinging fast. 

681
00:34:19,199 --> 00:34:22,440
And so we're taking away the 
ball, we're taking away feedback

682
00:34:22,440 --> 00:34:25,800
about how you strike it, where 
the ball is going, how the ball 

683
00:34:25,800 --> 00:34:27,800
is flying. 
And we're giving you a radar and

684
00:34:27,800 --> 00:34:30,440
here's your speed. 
You have the stick swinging 

685
00:34:30,440 --> 00:34:33,239
faster. 
And a lot of people, especially 

686
00:34:33,239 --> 00:34:35,719
in the short term, if they're 
not used to moving really 

687
00:34:35,719 --> 00:34:39,080
athletically or dynamically 
within the swing, will find that

688
00:34:39,080 --> 00:34:41,880
they tend to use the ground a 
bit differently. 

689
00:34:41,880 --> 00:34:44,760
You rotate a little differently 
when they just have a speed 

690
00:34:44,760 --> 00:34:46,560
stick and a swing radar and 
nothing else. 

691
00:34:47,159 --> 00:34:48,560
So I think that's the first 
piece. 

692
00:34:48,560 --> 00:34:52,840
It's a lot of people will almost
immediately gain a few mph if 

693
00:34:52,840 --> 00:34:56,199
they have pretty efficient or 
inefficient swings at baseline 

694
00:34:56,199 --> 00:34:58,920
or they haven't really ever 
swung fast before. 

695
00:34:59,000 --> 00:35:02,240
Because it just sets up the 
environment for like, okay, it's

696
00:35:02,240 --> 00:35:05,720
kind of a safe environment to 
try moving differently because I

697
00:35:05,720 --> 00:35:08,960
don't have to worry about 
hitting it 100 yards, right, or 

698
00:35:08,960 --> 00:35:10,520
hitting it out of bounds. 
Yeah. 

699
00:35:10,640 --> 00:35:12,960
The second piece is, I think 
there are some interesting 

700
00:35:12,960 --> 00:35:16,240
things that happen when you take
something that's close enough to

701
00:35:16,240 --> 00:35:18,360
a Golf Club and modify it in 
some ways. 

702
00:35:18,360 --> 00:35:21,640
So I kind of view it as really 
like a skill acquisition tool, 

703
00:35:21,640 --> 00:35:24,800
which I think in the future, 
like really good coaches will 

704
00:35:24,800 --> 00:35:28,040
learn how to promote specific 
movements in the swing using 

705
00:35:28,040 --> 00:35:30,920
speed sticks as kind of a 
constraint on what they're 

706
00:35:30,920 --> 00:35:33,360
trying to do. 
And good coaches already do this

707
00:35:33,360 --> 00:35:36,440
with different tools already. 
But for example, one of the 

708
00:35:36,480 --> 00:35:39,960
issues I had when I started this
new speed journey was that I was

709
00:35:39,960 --> 00:35:42,920
realizing I was kind of whipping
the club away with my hands. 

710
00:35:43,000 --> 00:35:46,280
And, you know, I wasn't kind of 
moving off the ball really 

711
00:35:46,280 --> 00:35:48,400
efficiently. 
I wasn't loading the ground to 

712
00:35:48,400 --> 00:35:50,920
kind of create that backswing 
momentum. 

713
00:35:50,920 --> 00:35:54,200
And when I started swinging the 
heavier speed stick, even if I 

714
00:35:54,200 --> 00:35:57,040
wasn't trying to swing it all 
out because my goal wasn't 

715
00:35:57,040 --> 00:36:00,640
necessarily like make this 
number go as high as possible. 

716
00:36:00,720 --> 00:36:03,520
What I realized is when it's a 
little heavier than you're used 

717
00:36:03,560 --> 00:36:06,520
to, I was being forced to kind 
of to push off the ground and 

718
00:36:06,520 --> 00:36:09,960
kind of load the trunk a little 
more dynamically to get that 

719
00:36:09,960 --> 00:36:13,240
momentum going because there's a
bit more inertia to overcome. 

720
00:36:13,240 --> 00:36:15,760
And then in transition, I had to
kind of sequence a little 

721
00:36:15,760 --> 00:36:17,640
differently. 
I had to kind of lead with the 

722
00:36:17,640 --> 00:36:20,560
hips a bit better and use more 
of that proximal to distal 

723
00:36:20,560 --> 00:36:23,400
sequencing because otherwise it 
kind of pulled me out of 

724
00:36:23,400 --> 00:36:26,360
position and it's hard to just 
like arm swing it down. 

725
00:36:26,480 --> 00:36:29,320
And so I started working it 
into, it's just kind of like a 

726
00:36:29,320 --> 00:36:33,200
drill where I'd use like the 
slightly heavier speed stick and

727
00:36:33,200 --> 00:36:36,760
just kind of focus on like these
using the big muscles to kind of

728
00:36:36,760 --> 00:36:39,560
drive the momentum and then 
transferring it up the chain. 

729
00:36:40,080 --> 00:36:43,000
And it kind of was a nice way to
kind of promote some of those 

730
00:36:43,000 --> 00:36:45,000
movements I was looking for in 
the swing. 

731
00:36:45,000 --> 00:36:48,080
And then with the faster of the 
light ones, it's really a great 

732
00:36:48,080 --> 00:36:51,400
way to challenge, like, can I 
apply that at faster than normal

733
00:36:51,400 --> 00:36:54,240
speeds? 
And one of the first adaptations

734
00:36:54,240 --> 00:36:57,720
that happens, whether it's the 
gym or something technical like 

735
00:36:57,720 --> 00:37:00,920
the golf swing, is that when you
add a new challenge, a new 

736
00:37:00,920 --> 00:37:03,600
movement challenge to the mix, 
your body's going to try to 

737
00:37:03,600 --> 00:37:06,840
figure out how to coordinate 
things differently to accomplish

738
00:37:06,840 --> 00:37:11,040
your task around that challenge.
So in this case, you force your 

739
00:37:11,040 --> 00:37:14,040
body to move a little bit faster
than you're normally used to 

740
00:37:14,040 --> 00:37:16,800
move in, and your body has to 
kind of go through this process 

741
00:37:16,800 --> 00:37:20,840
of how can I move to make that 
number continue to go up while 

742
00:37:20,840 --> 00:37:23,360
swinging something that's a 
little wider than I'm used to. 

743
00:37:23,440 --> 00:37:26,920
So I don't think it's anything 
necessarily magical, but I think

744
00:37:27,000 --> 00:37:29,960
just things happen. 
It's kind of this, you learn to 

745
00:37:29,960 --> 00:37:33,600
explore different ways of moving
when you make these slight 

746
00:37:33,600 --> 00:37:37,760
changes to the weight of the 
club and then you have feedback 

747
00:37:37,760 --> 00:37:39,520
to kind of guide that 
exploration. 

748
00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:42,840
But I do think overtime, there's
probably a degree of the 

749
00:37:42,880 --> 00:37:45,640
overspeed. 
It's a very good way to get some

750
00:37:45,640 --> 00:37:49,400
degree of kind of speed related 
adaptations in terms of moving 

751
00:37:49,440 --> 00:37:52,160
certain body parts faster than 
they're used to training. 

752
00:37:52,160 --> 00:37:54,960
And there are kind of neural 
adaptations that can occur 

753
00:37:54,960 --> 00:37:57,880
overtime with learning how to 
activate those muscles quicker 

754
00:37:57,880 --> 00:37:59,760
than usual. 
So there's probably a degree of 

755
00:37:59,760 --> 00:38:02,640
that as well, but that's going 
to be more your slower burn 

756
00:38:02,720 --> 00:38:05,960
where some of the kind of quick 
coordination movement related 

757
00:38:05,960 --> 00:38:08,080
stuff, it's going to be kind of 
those quick jump since. 

758
00:38:08,920 --> 00:38:11,760
Got it. 
How much is some of these jumps 

759
00:38:11,840 --> 00:38:14,280
like is I think about the 
plateau that I'm on right now 

760
00:38:14,560 --> 00:38:17,920
and kind of the small gains. 
How much do you think is fitness

761
00:38:17,920 --> 00:38:20,640
related, getting stronger and 
improving the body? 

762
00:38:21,280 --> 00:38:24,600
And how much do you think is 
like neurological of just like 

763
00:38:24,600 --> 00:38:27,680
learning to adapt to these new 
forces because a lot of it 

764
00:38:27,680 --> 00:38:31,480
feels, you know, out of control 
and wild when you're speed 

765
00:38:31,480 --> 00:38:33,880
training. 
Like what do you think the 

766
00:38:33,880 --> 00:38:36,440
balance is between kind of those
factors? 

767
00:38:36,440 --> 00:38:37,800
Like how do you think about 
that? 

768
00:38:37,840 --> 00:38:40,520
Yeah, I think a very simple way 
of thinking of it is kind of the

769
00:38:40,520 --> 00:38:43,760
physical side is going to be 
kind of raising your ceiling and

770
00:38:43,760 --> 00:38:47,200
then the kind of skill speed 
training type stuff is going to 

771
00:38:47,200 --> 00:38:48,880
be how close to that ceiling you
are. 

772
00:38:48,880 --> 00:38:50,400
So it's kind of this 
progressive. 

773
00:38:50,520 --> 00:38:53,640
Let's take a couple examples. 
You may have someone that has 

774
00:38:53,640 --> 00:38:57,480
like a very poor engine, so 
they're relatively weak, maybe 

775
00:38:57,480 --> 00:38:59,960
they're pretty small. 
They may have this kind of 

776
00:38:59,960 --> 00:39:02,720
initial jump, but they run into 
that ceiling really quickly. 

777
00:39:02,720 --> 00:39:05,760
So they kind of Max out. 
At some point they need to be 

778
00:39:05,760 --> 00:39:07,920
able to produce more force and 
produce it quicker. 

779
00:39:07,920 --> 00:39:12,000
Or they have some just you can 
only make a old, you know, old 

780
00:39:12,000 --> 00:39:14,360
car with a bad engine move so 
fast. 

781
00:39:14,360 --> 00:39:17,480
Even if you put the best driver 
in the world behind the wheel, 

782
00:39:17,480 --> 00:39:20,160
at some point you got to upgrade
the engine to actually kind of 

783
00:39:20,160 --> 00:39:22,280
learn to drive faster in that 
case. 

784
00:39:22,920 --> 00:39:24,560
I won't take this personally, 
That's fine. 

785
00:39:24,640 --> 00:39:27,440
The other example is like, 
especially if you think about 

786
00:39:27,440 --> 00:39:31,000
someone that maybe like picks up
long drive after being like a 

787
00:39:31,400 --> 00:39:34,680
professional baseball player or 
a talking with like Martin 

788
00:39:34,680 --> 00:39:36,680
Borgmeyer. 
He has this pretty extensive 

789
00:39:36,680 --> 00:39:39,240
history of being a really good 
athlete playing basketball. 

790
00:39:39,240 --> 00:39:42,160
And he probably had a lot of 
those physical tools in place. 

791
00:39:42,160 --> 00:39:45,960
So he probably had this massive 
kind of opportunity to benefit 

792
00:39:45,960 --> 00:39:49,920
from the technical and the more 
speed training specific side of 

793
00:39:49,920 --> 00:39:53,560
things where he credits a lot of
the more technique or and kind 

794
00:39:53,560 --> 00:39:57,560
of focus speed training work in 
kind of getting up to those 141 

795
00:39:57,560 --> 00:40:01,120
fifties swing speed, two 25230 
ball speed. 

796
00:40:01,240 --> 00:40:04,280
So in his case, it's like he 
probably had this massive, 

797
00:40:04,440 --> 00:40:06,640
almost all of it came from 
technical work. 

798
00:40:06,640 --> 00:40:09,960
It's he had already laid that 
foundation over many years and 

799
00:40:09,960 --> 00:40:12,080
then. 
The fitness side can continue to

800
00:40:12,080 --> 00:40:15,080
build up that potential over 
time or maybe you kind of morph 

801
00:40:15,080 --> 00:40:16,920
what that fitness work looks 
like. 

802
00:40:17,200 --> 00:40:19,920
So if you're plenty strong, 
you're probably going to focus 

803
00:40:19,920 --> 00:40:22,920
more on the speed side or maybe 
it's just making sure you don't 

804
00:40:22,920 --> 00:40:25,600
get hurt so that you can 
practice more of the speed 

805
00:40:25,600 --> 00:40:28,600
related stuff more often. 
But the short answer is like, I 

806
00:40:28,600 --> 00:40:30,840
think for most people, it's 
going to be this case and you're

807
00:40:30,840 --> 00:40:33,360
bridging that gap, you're 
running into that ceiling and 

808
00:40:33,360 --> 00:40:36,120
then you need to take some time 
to build up that ceiling higher 

809
00:40:36,120 --> 00:40:38,240
and then you can make those 
those leaps again. 

810
00:40:38,240 --> 00:40:42,080
So it's building the engine and 
then the the speed training side

811
00:40:42,080 --> 00:40:45,720
or the technical size, learning 
to express what you have and so 

812
00:40:45,720 --> 00:40:47,880
that they kind of go hand in 
hand, if that makes sense. 

813
00:40:48,240 --> 00:40:48,840
Got it. 
All right. 

814
00:40:48,840 --> 00:40:51,360
Two more questions. 
One grip strength. 

815
00:40:52,000 --> 00:40:53,280
Any thoughts on that? 
Does that matter? 

816
00:40:53,280 --> 00:40:55,480
Do you care any any research on 
on that? 

817
00:40:55,560 --> 00:40:58,000
It's a great question and I love
seeing both sides of the 

818
00:40:58,000 --> 00:40:59,320
equation. 
So on. 

819
00:40:59,480 --> 00:41:03,640
It's more complicated than 
people think, but the reality is

820
00:41:03,920 --> 00:41:06,240
1 when we talk about 
correlations between grip 

821
00:41:06,240 --> 00:41:09,040
strength and swing speed, 
there's a couple factors at 

822
00:41:09,040 --> 00:41:11,160
play. 
The first that makes it really 

823
00:41:11,160 --> 00:41:14,800
tricky to actually run those 
analysis is that grip strength 

824
00:41:14,800 --> 00:41:16,920
is a really good proxy for 
overall strength. 

825
00:41:17,040 --> 00:41:20,560
So they use it in longevity 
research as a quick and easy way

826
00:41:20,560 --> 00:41:24,480
to measure just overall strength
of a person because people that 

827
00:41:24,480 --> 00:41:27,360
have really strong grips tend to
be really strong throughout the 

828
00:41:27,360 --> 00:41:29,560
body. 
So that's the first piece where 

829
00:41:29,560 --> 00:41:31,880
it's not necessarily an 
indicator of something golf 

830
00:41:31,880 --> 00:41:33,760
specific. 
It's just that strong people 

831
00:41:33,760 --> 00:41:36,640
tend to have strong grips and 
being strong tends to be good 

832
00:41:36,640 --> 00:41:39,120
for a lot of things, including a
swinging a Golf Club. 

833
00:41:39,320 --> 00:41:42,320
That being said, I think there 
are some specific benefits of 

834
00:41:42,320 --> 00:41:47,640
having good grip strength. 
So for example, argument that I 

835
00:41:47,640 --> 00:41:50,400
think that if you have plenty of
grip strength, you're able to 

836
00:41:50,400 --> 00:41:54,120
put enough force into the grip 
without it being excessive 

837
00:41:54,160 --> 00:41:56,160
effort. 
I think there's a lot of benefit

838
00:41:56,160 --> 00:41:58,280
to that. 
Whether you get that by just 

839
00:41:58,280 --> 00:42:01,680
being strong in general, that 
that's one thing more 

840
00:42:01,680 --> 00:42:04,920
specifically, like a piece that 
I've become really fascinated by

841
00:42:04,920 --> 00:42:07,880
is this idea of kind of 
centrifugal force in the swing. 

842
00:42:07,880 --> 00:42:10,320
Or you can think about it of 
having to put force into the 

843
00:42:10,320 --> 00:42:13,640
club to like basically carve out
its path as you approach 

844
00:42:13,640 --> 00:42:16,240
impacts. 
But someone that's swinging 

845
00:42:16,240 --> 00:42:20,440
fairly fast, so that you have 
someone swinging 115 a 120 miles

846
00:42:20,440 --> 00:42:23,960
an hour just to keep that club 
moving and it's kind of 

847
00:42:23,960 --> 00:42:28,080
semicircular path and release 
into the ball, you're going to 

848
00:42:28,080 --> 00:42:32,120
have to be putting basically 
pulling on that shaft with well 

849
00:42:32,120 --> 00:42:36,360
over £100 worth of force. 
So you're going to have to be 

850
00:42:36,360 --> 00:42:39,600
really pulling on that club to 
keep it from flying straight 

851
00:42:39,600 --> 00:42:42,520
into the ground, actually get it
to curve up into the ball. 

852
00:42:43,080 --> 00:42:45,800
And so you'll kind of talk about
some people kind of pulling up 

853
00:42:45,840 --> 00:42:47,960
through impact. 
If you have a lot of grip 

854
00:42:47,960 --> 00:42:52,040
strength, that can help, you can
get around that by just 

855
00:42:52,040 --> 00:42:55,440
basically using the other big 
muscles efficiently too. 

856
00:42:55,440 --> 00:42:58,480
So you kind of think about that.
I think in my opinion, one of 

857
00:42:58,480 --> 00:43:01,640
the roles of the vertical force 
is that if you're able to post 

858
00:43:01,640 --> 00:43:04,720
up really powerfully on that 
lead leg, you can kind of 

859
00:43:04,720 --> 00:43:08,720
perform that pole with basically
your whole body versus just 

860
00:43:08,720 --> 00:43:10,720
having to pull with your hands 
specifically. 

861
00:43:10,760 --> 00:43:13,360
But the last length of that 
chain is going to be the grip. 

862
00:43:13,440 --> 00:43:16,680
So if you don't have the ability
to put force into the grip of 

863
00:43:16,680 --> 00:43:18,840
the club, you're probably going 
to get limited in terms of how 

864
00:43:18,840 --> 00:43:22,160
fast you can swing, or at least 
your ability to control a fast 

865
00:43:22,160 --> 00:43:23,840
moving swing. 
That makes sense. 

866
00:43:24,680 --> 00:43:29,000
Good, good answer. 
I guess last, last question, 

867
00:43:29,000 --> 00:43:32,280
just like what's your ideal 
speed session? 

868
00:43:32,280 --> 00:43:34,760
So I guess just for context, 
like the things that I track and

869
00:43:34,760 --> 00:43:39,320
what I've done, just whether it 
works or not, it's just like I 

870
00:43:39,320 --> 00:43:44,120
found, hey, 3045 minutes in the 
gym beforehand is like, we'll do

871
00:43:44,120 --> 00:43:49,520
wonders for for your speed. 
And then just like hitting 40 to

872
00:43:50,040 --> 00:43:54,400
70 golf balls, taking some time 
in there to just use the crap 

873
00:43:54,400 --> 00:43:57,040
out of video so you can actually
see what you're doing, working 

874
00:43:57,040 --> 00:44:00,520
on a few different cues that you
need to work on. 

875
00:44:00,560 --> 00:44:02,880
That's been the formula that 
I've just, it's typically like 

876
00:44:02,880 --> 00:44:05,320
an hour and a half, right? 
Like it just takes a long time 

877
00:44:05,320 --> 00:44:07,560
when you add the gym component 
in and all that crap. 

878
00:44:07,560 --> 00:44:10,920
What's your perfect speed 
training session I look like? 

879
00:44:11,040 --> 00:44:14,520
It's a bit bit tricky. 
I'll, I'll give it a single 

880
00:44:14,520 --> 00:44:17,320
answer, but part of it is I kind
of have sessions that are built 

881
00:44:17,320 --> 00:44:20,480
out for different purposes. 
So during certain parts of the 

882
00:44:20,480 --> 00:44:23,640
year, like early offseason, for 
example, if I've got a golfer 

883
00:44:23,640 --> 00:44:26,160
that really needs to increase 
their speed, we're going to push

884
00:44:26,160 --> 00:44:29,400
kind of the pure club head speed
potential a little harder early 

885
00:44:29,400 --> 00:44:30,480
on on. 
And then we're going to 

886
00:44:30,480 --> 00:44:34,280
gradually transition and more 
and more focus on learning how 

887
00:44:34,280 --> 00:44:37,320
to strike the ball at speed. 
I say launch a bit more of the 

888
00:44:37,320 --> 00:44:40,240
kind of transfer work and 
getting it to actually apply to 

889
00:44:40,240 --> 00:44:42,520
the course. 
But if we're kind of focused on,

890
00:44:42,520 --> 00:44:45,840
just like let's say my goal in a
session is increasing ball speed

891
00:44:45,840 --> 00:44:50,000
or club head speed, almost 
always going to have at least 

892
00:44:50,120 --> 00:44:53,280
20. 
Obviously the 2030 minutes would

893
00:44:53,280 --> 00:44:55,440
be great for kind of the 
physical side. 

894
00:44:55,440 --> 00:44:58,240
But it's going to basically go 
through a process of getting the

895
00:44:58,240 --> 00:45:02,160
heart rate up, getting some 
blood flow, getting really from 

896
00:45:02,160 --> 00:45:04,600
like a physiological perspective
as getting the muscle 

897
00:45:04,600 --> 00:45:07,480
temperature and blood flow kind 
of increased because that 

898
00:45:07,480 --> 00:45:10,800
actually puts it in a much 
better position to produce force

899
00:45:10,800 --> 00:45:12,680
and speed. 
So you're literally warming up 

900
00:45:12,680 --> 00:45:15,440
as part of the process. 
We're going to do some dynamic 

901
00:45:15,440 --> 00:45:19,560
mobility to kind of just get the
key joints moving and make sure 

902
00:45:19,560 --> 00:45:22,360
that the joints are prepared to 
move in the way we want to. 

903
00:45:22,440 --> 00:45:24,600
I'm going to finish up the 
physical side with something 

904
00:45:24,600 --> 00:45:27,640
intense and it's low volume. 
It's not going to be anything 

905
00:45:27,640 --> 00:45:30,440
that wears you out and things 
like vertical jumps, something 

906
00:45:30,440 --> 00:45:32,800
kind of explosive, One, because 
it feels good. 

907
00:45:32,800 --> 00:45:35,440
You feel like you're about ready
to move fast and I think the 

908
00:45:35,440 --> 00:45:38,200
psychological components 
important for speed work. 

909
00:45:38,200 --> 00:45:41,720
But two, it's doing some things 
in terms of making sure those 

910
00:45:41,720 --> 00:45:43,440
muscles are warm and kind of 
primed. 

911
00:45:44,120 --> 00:45:47,760
Then I'll have kind of a call 
specific, I call it a warm up, 

912
00:45:47,760 --> 00:45:50,760
but I essentially I'll do some 
things like I call them opening 

913
00:45:50,760 --> 00:45:53,080
up the backswing and opening up 
the downswing. 

914
00:45:53,080 --> 00:45:55,920
So with club in hand, I'm kind 
of working into progressively 

915
00:45:55,920 --> 00:46:00,080
bigger ranges, this kind of a 
golf specific dynamic mobility. 

916
00:46:00,640 --> 00:46:03,680
And then I have ramp up swings 
essentially where I'll start at 

917
00:46:03,720 --> 00:46:07,040
fairly low effort and I'm 
progressively increasing the 

918
00:46:07,040 --> 00:46:10,520
effort as kind of an extension 
of my warm up until I'm hitting 

919
00:46:10,520 --> 00:46:13,480
pretty close to kind of my 
expected, you know, training 

920
00:46:13,480 --> 00:46:15,600
speed. 
One thing I have started working

921
00:46:15,600 --> 00:46:19,120
in is before I get into the Max 
effort stuff like driving 

922
00:46:19,120 --> 00:46:23,360
speeds, I do like to sandwich 
that at the start and the end 

923
00:46:23,360 --> 00:46:27,360
with like gamer swings or 
hitting a ball, but I'm trying 

924
00:46:27,360 --> 00:46:30,200
to swing fast but efficiently as
well. 

925
00:46:30,200 --> 00:46:33,600
So trying to make speed feel 
easy just because I've found 

926
00:46:33,600 --> 00:46:36,520
that it becomes less an 
adjustment when I then I have to

927
00:46:36,520 --> 00:46:39,520
go back and learn how to swing 
fast and strike a ball well as 

928
00:46:39,680 --> 00:46:41,560
it's well. 
So kind of building up kind of 

929
00:46:41,560 --> 00:46:44,600
the skill component and bringing
the focus back at the end to 

930
00:46:44,600 --> 00:46:48,200
like, all right, it's not just 
making this number go up, it's 

931
00:46:48,200 --> 00:46:51,000
also striking a ball efficiently
and it's striking it well. 

932
00:46:51,600 --> 00:46:53,440
And then the middle of the 
session is going to be, you 

933
00:46:53,440 --> 00:46:56,040
know, I have a few different 
kind of structures of what it 

934
00:46:56,040 --> 00:46:58,360
looks like, but it's generally 
going to be trying to push the 

935
00:46:58,360 --> 00:47:01,400
speed to pretty high levels. 
And sometimes I'll mix in where 

936
00:47:01,400 --> 00:47:04,600
I do a couple swings with a 
speed stick and then kind of 

937
00:47:04,600 --> 00:47:07,400
immediately go into my driver 
swings, especially if I'm 

938
00:47:07,400 --> 00:47:10,560
looking for a very specific type
of movement in my swing. 

939
00:47:10,640 --> 00:47:14,360
Or sometimes when I just whip 
the lightspeed stick around, it 

940
00:47:14,360 --> 00:47:17,480
just kind of gets me amped up 
for actually taking the driver 

941
00:47:17,480 --> 00:47:19,320
and swinging fast right 
afterwards. 

942
00:47:19,320 --> 00:47:21,880
So that's essentially the 
structure sometimes, sometimes 

943
00:47:21,880 --> 00:47:25,920
I'll make it quick, but an ideal
ones probably 45 minutes to an 

944
00:47:25,920 --> 00:47:28,200
hour. 
Once speed starts to drop off 

945
00:47:28,200 --> 00:47:31,520
then then I call it quits and I 
focus more on the kind of like 

946
00:47:31,640 --> 00:47:34,000
gamer swings at the end. 
How many balls are you hitting 

947
00:47:34,160 --> 00:47:38,280
do you think? 
I've tried to more and more fine

948
00:47:38,280 --> 00:47:41,200
tune my warm up where I can get 
in and out quickly. 

949
00:47:41,360 --> 00:47:44,480
It's probably going to be 
somewhere if you ignore the ramp

950
00:47:44,480 --> 00:47:46,520
up swings that I kind of 
consider a warm up. 

951
00:47:46,520 --> 00:47:51,000
I'm usually trying to shoot for 
somewhere in the like 25 to 30 

952
00:47:51,000 --> 00:47:53,760
Max effort. 
You definitely could go more 

953
00:47:53,760 --> 00:47:56,960
than that, but I've I've tried 
more and more to make it so that

954
00:47:56,960 --> 00:48:00,720
I feel like I can get to those 
Max speeds as quick as I can. 

955
00:48:00,720 --> 00:48:04,680
One, just to get in and out and 
not have to spend all day doing 

956
00:48:04,680 --> 00:48:07,320
it. 
But two, just from a workload 

957
00:48:07,320 --> 00:48:10,920
perspective, I like the idea of 
if I can develop sessions where 

958
00:48:11,040 --> 00:48:14,240
we can get the same stimulus but
with less total work and less 

959
00:48:14,240 --> 00:48:18,040
total kind of loading the 
joints, then that's usually a 

960
00:48:18,040 --> 00:48:20,400
good thing when you're working 
with golf as well. 

961
00:48:21,200 --> 00:48:23,680
Yeah, no, it's interesting. 
I mean, there are clips of 

962
00:48:23,680 --> 00:48:26,520
Bryson saying, you know, his 
speed sessions are 120 balls, 

963
00:48:26,560 --> 00:48:29,040
you know, just like massive 
amounts of of shots. 

964
00:48:29,040 --> 00:48:32,040
So it's, it's interesting to 
hear different thoughts of that.

965
00:48:32,040 --> 00:48:34,600
And I like yours because, yeah, 
deficiency is huge. 

966
00:48:34,680 --> 00:48:37,440
Trying to not take two hours to 
do to get faster. 

967
00:48:38,280 --> 00:48:40,960
Yeah, I mean, I'd say a big part
of that is is going to be you 

968
00:48:40,960 --> 00:48:43,560
can work up to that. 
Like what I'd recommend is 

969
00:48:43,560 --> 00:48:45,600
Bryson's probably built up to 
that and same thing. 

970
00:48:45,600 --> 00:48:48,480
A lot of the long drive 
competitors, they've built up to

971
00:48:48,480 --> 00:48:51,400
that ability to do it over the 
course of months where their 

972
00:48:51,400 --> 00:48:53,680
bodies are so used to swinging 
fast. 

973
00:48:53,680 --> 00:48:56,600
And it's a lot of it too. 
It's like an easy way that I've 

974
00:48:56,600 --> 00:48:59,440
found is a lot of people when 
they first start, they may not 

975
00:48:59,440 --> 00:49:02,560
need much more than 15 or 20 
balls before their speed starts 

976
00:49:02,560 --> 00:49:05,120
to drop off. 
And then maybe you up that here 

977
00:49:05,200 --> 00:49:07,440
more depending on how much time 
you want to spend. 

978
00:49:07,560 --> 00:49:11,280
I'll generally use kind of speed
drop offs as a way to tell me 

979
00:49:11,280 --> 00:49:14,240
when to stop. 
So if if speed is plateauing and

980
00:49:14,240 --> 00:49:17,280
dropping off and it's not coming
back up, if I give myself a 

981
00:49:17,280 --> 00:49:20,240
little extra rest, that's 
usually kind of a sign to call 

982
00:49:20,240 --> 00:49:22,560
it quits and and live to fight 
another day. 

983
00:49:23,040 --> 00:49:25,720
Got it, got it. 
Do you care at all about like 

984
00:49:25,720 --> 00:49:28,400
how fast you're like, do you 
care if you're just like 1 after

985
00:49:28,400 --> 00:49:31,480
the other go, go or do you feel 
like you're hit OK, stop back, 

986
00:49:32,280 --> 00:49:34,800
recover, OK, hit again. 
Like, does that matter to you at

987
00:49:34,800 --> 00:49:36,560
all? 
I've played around with 

988
00:49:36,560 --> 00:49:38,680
different ones. 
I'd be lying if I said I had the

989
00:49:38,680 --> 00:49:41,000
perfect solution. 
I think there's probably a 

990
00:49:41,000 --> 00:49:43,640
balance between. 
You can get into a rhythm, you 

991
00:49:43,640 --> 00:49:47,320
can keep the muscles a bit 
warmer and it feels better to 

992
00:49:47,320 --> 00:49:51,160
hit a few in quick succession. 
What I'm trying to avoid though 

993
00:49:51,160 --> 00:49:56,240
is if having like heart rate 
just spite people really high 

994
00:49:56,240 --> 00:49:58,480
for long periods of time. 
So I'll usually kind of have 

995
00:49:58,480 --> 00:50:01,960
quick succession and then let 
things kind of ease back in and 

996
00:50:01,960 --> 00:50:04,840
then get back into it. 
A lot of it is just from like a 

997
00:50:04,840 --> 00:50:08,800
physiological perspective. 
Fatigue definitely can disrupt 

998
00:50:08,800 --> 00:50:11,360
both the coordination piece if 
you're trying to think about 

999
00:50:11,360 --> 00:50:14,840
building like better patterns at
speed, not just like massive 

1000
00:50:14,840 --> 00:50:17,160
speed. 
I don't care how how I 

1001
00:50:17,560 --> 00:50:21,200
definitely from like a speed 
related from like how fast the 

1002
00:50:21,200 --> 00:50:24,240
muscle fibers are contracting, 
how fast you can send signals 

1003
00:50:24,240 --> 00:50:26,520
down to the muscles to activate 
them. 

1004
00:50:26,520 --> 00:50:28,840
Fatigue can very quickly effects
that. 

1005
00:50:28,840 --> 00:50:31,840
So I generally don't want it to 
be where I'm like completely out

1006
00:50:31,840 --> 00:50:33,640
of breath and just fighting 
through it. 

1007
00:50:33,640 --> 00:50:36,080
So it's kind of soon as the 
heart rate's starting to get up 

1008
00:50:36,080 --> 00:50:38,800
there and I'm a little out of 
breath, I ease it back down and 

1009
00:50:38,800 --> 00:50:41,560
then kind of ramp it back up. 
So a bit of both I'd say. 

1010
00:50:41,720 --> 00:50:45,440
But I'm definitely open to some 
people say that they love that 

1011
00:50:45,440 --> 00:50:48,400
kind of like they need 2030 
balls back-to-back to back to 

1012
00:50:48,400 --> 00:50:51,760
kind of get up to speed. 
So could be of an individual 

1013
00:50:51,760 --> 00:50:53,840
piece as well. 
Well, this is fun. 

1014
00:50:53,840 --> 00:50:55,760
There are a bunch of other 
questions I want to ask. 

1015
00:50:55,760 --> 00:50:57,120
I feel like we're just getting 
started. 

1016
00:50:57,120 --> 00:51:00,360
But you are great to follow on 
Instagram. 

1017
00:51:00,400 --> 00:51:02,680
You've always got some 
interesting stuff you're posting

1018
00:51:02,680 --> 00:51:04,480
there. 
I guess get give folks that will

1019
00:51:04,480 --> 00:51:07,320
do the intro at the end here, 
but give give folks the rundown 

1020
00:51:07,320 --> 00:51:10,040
of kind of like you've talked a 
lot about speed and the research

1021
00:51:10,040 --> 00:51:11,440
work you do. 
What do you do? 

1022
00:51:11,440 --> 00:51:14,040
What's some of your background? 
Yeah, we're just, we reverse 

1023
00:51:14,040 --> 00:51:15,240
things around here. 
It's exciting. 

1024
00:51:16,160 --> 00:51:19,560
Intro at the end. 
Yeah, I'd say the the rundown is

1025
00:51:20,000 --> 00:51:23,200
I essentially was a lifelong 
golfer. 

1026
00:51:23,200 --> 00:51:27,480
I wanted that to be some part of
what I do, regardless of kind of

1027
00:51:27,480 --> 00:51:30,160
where life and my occupation 
takes me. 

1028
00:51:30,160 --> 00:51:33,880
I'm a sports scientist by trade.
So essentially I'm a Masters in 

1029
00:51:33,880 --> 00:51:37,920
exercise Physiology, a pH. 
D In human movement sciences, I 

1030
00:51:37,920 --> 00:51:41,040
spent some time in the academic 
world, so I have something like 

1031
00:51:41,040 --> 00:51:46,800
25 peer reviewed publications 
with probably now fifteen of 

1032
00:51:46,800 --> 00:51:50,960
those being golf related in some
capacity across kind of strength

1033
00:51:50,960 --> 00:51:53,480
and conditioning. 
We have some like launch monitor

1034
00:51:53,480 --> 00:51:57,840
validation type papers, did some
early papers on warm ups and 

1035
00:51:57,840 --> 00:52:01,240
things like that for golf, still
publish quite a bit. 

1036
00:52:01,240 --> 00:52:04,920
So I still work with some kind 
of academics in that world. 

1037
00:52:04,920 --> 00:52:08,480
But essentially I kind of 
consult with golfers. 

1038
00:52:08,480 --> 00:52:12,640
I try to put out educational 
material through social media 

1039
00:52:12,640 --> 00:52:16,320
and and then I also do kind of 
the peer reviewed research side.

1040
00:52:16,320 --> 00:52:19,520
So my day job is working with a 
flywheel training company called

1041
00:52:19,600 --> 00:52:22,280
Xerfly, kind of the applied 
sports science side. 

1042
00:52:22,280 --> 00:52:26,000
But then I also generally have 
some kind of private 

1043
00:52:26,000 --> 00:52:29,440
consultation clients in the golf
world working on either speed 

1044
00:52:29,440 --> 00:52:31,640
fitness, some combination of 
those. 

1045
00:52:31,640 --> 00:52:35,400
And then I've currently the 
director of golf Sports science 

1046
00:52:35,400 --> 00:52:39,280
for a new Golf performance 
facility called PGA Frisco or 

1047
00:52:39,280 --> 00:52:43,400
Sports Academy PGA Frisco, which
is housed within the PGA of 

1048
00:52:43,400 --> 00:52:46,520
America Coaching Center. 
So I'm helping them with a lot 

1049
00:52:46,520 --> 00:52:50,000
of the physical assessments, 
using technology and data to 

1050
00:52:50,000 --> 00:52:52,600
kind of improve the fitness 
process with golfers. 

1051
00:52:53,600 --> 00:52:55,320
Love it. 
And you've got a newsletter. 

1052
00:52:55,320 --> 00:52:57,760
I've I've read through your, 
your newsletter articles and 

1053
00:52:57,760 --> 00:52:59,640
stuff are are we are we doing 
those regularly? 

1054
00:52:59,640 --> 00:53:02,520
Do do we need some motivation to
keep you going on those or what?

1055
00:53:02,520 --> 00:53:05,440
What's what's happening there? 
I need to get back to it. 

1056
00:53:05,440 --> 00:53:08,880
If anyone has good topics, 
suggestions I'm happy to dive 

1057
00:53:08,880 --> 00:53:12,560
back into it yet. 
The plan is to get back into do 

1058
00:53:12,560 --> 00:53:16,280
it semi regularly. 
What I found was the last few 

1059
00:53:16,560 --> 00:53:19,640
took a lot out of me in terms of
the amount of work to fit 

1060
00:53:19,640 --> 00:53:20,440
together. 
So. 

1061
00:53:20,560 --> 00:53:22,880
But yeah I'm trying to get back 
into a normal routine. 

1062
00:53:22,880 --> 00:53:26,160
I'll probably try to post every 
either every two weeks or once a

1063
00:53:26,160 --> 00:53:28,880
month or something like that 
depending on how big of a top. 

1064
00:53:28,880 --> 00:53:31,400
OK, we'll link those up, then 
we'll link those up when this 

1065
00:53:31,400 --> 00:53:33,680
comes out. 
And then, hey, you let me know 

1066
00:53:33,680 --> 00:53:35,600
when you got more coming out and
we'll link those up too. 

1067
00:53:35,600 --> 00:53:38,000
We'll we'll keep keep blasting 
those. 

1068
00:53:38,000 --> 00:53:41,920
But Alex, it was it was super 
fun to to learn from you here 

1069
00:53:41,920 --> 00:53:44,800
and dive into some more and 
we'll do it again because you 

1070
00:53:44,800 --> 00:53:48,160
always I should just hit you up 
every interesting Instagram post

1071
00:53:48,160 --> 00:53:50,520
and just say, tell me more about
this. 

1072
00:53:50,680 --> 00:53:52,120
Sounds good, always happy too.
