1
00:00:01,600 --> 00:00:05,600
It might sound as a curse but I 
would say the start seeing data 

2
00:00:05,600 --> 00:00:07,700
everywhere. 
So the started counting and 

3
00:00:07,700 --> 00:00:10,800
observing and collecting and 
still pretty much adopting the 

4
00:00:10,808 --> 00:00:15,100
data mentality and observing 
things everything like from your

5
00:00:15,100 --> 00:00:17,800
life, the experiences that you 
go through with the date of 

6
00:00:17,800 --> 00:00:20,500
mindset. 
And then I mean, anything and 

7
00:00:20,500 --> 00:00:24,300
everything is a potential source
for collecting data. 

8
00:00:27,200 --> 00:00:28,700
You're listening to design 
future. 

9
00:00:28,700 --> 00:00:32,600
Now, I'm Li Shan Wang. 
This episode is adapted from a 

10
00:00:32,607 --> 00:00:34,400
webinar. 
A conversation that I had with 

11
00:00:34,400 --> 00:00:37,200
Georgia. 
Loopy Georgia is an information 

12
00:00:37,200 --> 00:00:40,700
designer advocate for data 
humanism and a partner at 

13
00:00:40,700 --> 00:00:43,600
pentagram prior to joining 
pentagram. 

14
00:00:43,600 --> 00:00:45,500
She was a co-founder of 
accurate. 

15
00:00:45,700 --> 00:00:49,100
A data-driven design firm with 
offices in Milan and New York. 

16
00:00:49,500 --> 00:00:52,500
She's been named one of fast 
company's 100, most creative 

17
00:00:52,500 --> 00:00:55,400
people in business and she 
recently joined the MIT. 

18
00:00:55,600 --> 00:00:59,200
Media lab as a director's fellow
she has spoken at places like 

19
00:00:59,200 --> 00:01:03,000
Ted and adobe's 99 you and is 
exhibited her work at places 

20
00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:05,900
including the Museum of Modern 
Art in New York and the 

21
00:01:05,908 --> 00:01:08,200
cooper-hewitt Smithsonian design
Museum. 

22
00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:11,300
You can watch a video of the 
full webinar with Georgia loopy 

23
00:01:11,300 --> 00:01:13,800
which includes an introduction 
by Georgia to our work with 

24
00:01:13,800 --> 00:01:18,500
visuals, on AIG a.org will post 
the direct link in the show 

25
00:01:18,500 --> 00:01:30,200
notes. 
Georgia, thank you so much for 

26
00:01:30,200 --> 00:01:33,300
that presentation and for 
sharing a little bit about your 

27
00:01:33,300 --> 00:01:37,300
work and your process with us. 
So, to kick off the Q&A, I would

28
00:01:37,300 --> 00:01:41,400
like to start with this idea of 
data humanism, which you've been

29
00:01:41,400 --> 00:01:43,600
advocating. 
Yeah, I'd love to learn more 

30
00:01:43,600 --> 00:01:46,200
about this idea of data humanism
to kick us out. 

31
00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:50,000
It's a gram is a different 
approach that are world that 

32
00:01:50,200 --> 00:01:54,600
besides focusing on how numbers 
then get represented. 

33
00:01:54,600 --> 00:01:57,400
It also focuses for me on the 
premises and the approach, the 

34
00:01:57,400 --> 00:02:01,200
data all kind of That is 
primarily human-made to because,

35
00:02:01,500 --> 00:02:04,300
as I always say, even if it does
come from a sensor, well, a 

36
00:02:04,300 --> 00:02:07,400
human being designed, the sensor
and decided what to collect, and

37
00:02:07,400 --> 00:02:10,800
what to leave out. 
And we're kind of like seeing it

38
00:02:10,800 --> 00:02:14,500
really every day right now in 
our new consuming data, we spent

39
00:02:14,500 --> 00:02:17,000
them it. 
But it's really a premise that 

40
00:02:17,200 --> 00:02:20,700
as obvious as it sounds, 
ultimately says that data 

41
00:02:20,700 --> 00:02:24,200
doesn't exist because data is an
instrument that again, we human 

42
00:02:24,200 --> 00:02:28,600
being created to record reality 
and it is one of the tools that 

43
00:02:28,700 --> 00:02:31,900
We have to represent reality but
it's not really the true 

44
00:02:31,900 --> 00:02:34,000
reality. 
But, you know, again, as obvious

45
00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:36,400
as it sounds, sometimes this can
get lost. 

46
00:02:36,400 --> 00:02:40,100
And if we then do a pre about 
this, you know, primaries, well,

47
00:02:40,100 --> 00:02:43,400
then design can really 
illuminate the storytelling 

48
00:02:43,400 --> 00:02:47,200
aspect of data. 
And, you know, we can even start

49
00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:50,900
to embed these aspects that make
us, you want, you know, that our

50
00:02:50,900 --> 00:02:54,500
imperfect and messy and 
uncertain lives into how we 

51
00:02:54,500 --> 00:02:58,200
collect and represent numbers. 
Because ultimately, what we want

52
00:02:58,200 --> 00:03:02,400
to do, Really try to be as 
faithful as we can, to our 

53
00:03:02,400 --> 00:03:04,300
lives. 
Into our society, which again, 

54
00:03:04,300 --> 00:03:08,400
is inserted, not not old 
recordable and sometimes really 

55
00:03:08,400 --> 00:03:11,700
than imperfect to how we do, how
we actually represent, they do 

56
00:03:12,500 --> 00:03:14,600
great. 
Yeah, I'd love to dig deeper 

57
00:03:14,600 --> 00:03:17,000
into this idea. 
This assertion you make about 

58
00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:20,800
data, not really existing or 
being more of a proxy for 

59
00:03:20,800 --> 00:03:23,000
reality. 
But since you also mention our 

60
00:03:23,200 --> 00:03:27,700
current pandemic situation, I 
guess I'd love to ask how you 

61
00:03:27,700 --> 00:03:29,600
and your team had pain A gram or
coping. 

62
00:03:29,600 --> 00:03:31,000
We also have an audience 
question. 

63
00:03:31,100 --> 00:03:34,500
If you have any thoughts about 
how to visualize or make sense 

64
00:03:34,500 --> 00:03:38,000
of this data coming out about 
the virus on the pandemic and 

65
00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:40,500
this health data and how we can 
make it more meaningful and 

66
00:03:40,500 --> 00:03:43,600
human sure. 
Well there's so much that can be

67
00:03:43,600 --> 00:03:46,900
said and also also because our 
inner also focus on design here.

68
00:03:46,900 --> 00:03:50,100
I think there's something that 
we can also touch upon about how

69
00:03:50,100 --> 00:03:53,600
designers can really learn and 
observe friend is like massive 

70
00:03:53,600 --> 00:03:56,000
change will like, it's a 
three-part question. 

71
00:03:56,000 --> 00:03:58,100
So how we're dealing in pain? 
Certain will pentagram. 

72
00:03:58,100 --> 00:04:00,200
Is that? 
Is it kind of like a solid and 

73
00:04:00,200 --> 00:04:03,400
knocks Tony when young company 
and my partner is have seen and 

74
00:04:03,400 --> 00:04:05,100
experienced four sessions 
before. 

75
00:04:05,100 --> 00:04:08,100
So you know we all Grizzly talk 
a lot about it and talk about 

76
00:04:08,100 --> 00:04:11,800
also about these is really 
unprecedented but we are all 

77
00:04:11,800 --> 00:04:14,500
trying and personally I'm all 
well. 

78
00:04:14,500 --> 00:04:15,800
Personally my practice have 
entered. 

79
00:04:15,800 --> 00:04:18,100
I'm just kind of knew because I 
joined only one year ago, not 

80
00:04:18,100 --> 00:04:21,800
even one year ago and what I'm 
what I am personally trying to 

81
00:04:21,800 --> 00:04:25,900
do is try to keep being positive
and motivated myself to them, be

82
00:04:25,900 --> 00:04:28,900
able to motivate my team which 
is also pretty any other Started

83
00:04:28,900 --> 00:04:33,300
working with me recently and 
creating opportunity for my team

84
00:04:33,300 --> 00:04:36,500
for myself to work on hopefully 
useful and needed projects. 

85
00:04:36,500 --> 00:04:41,200
I mean this moment in time but 
also keeping our minds open to 

86
00:04:41,400 --> 00:04:45,300
what is supposed covid reality 
still reflecting on how to 

87
00:04:45,300 --> 00:04:49,900
design practices might change or
on how ways that we will need to

88
00:04:49,900 --> 00:04:53,200
design my take into 
consideration different aspects 

89
00:04:53,200 --> 00:04:59,800
and in them to get into the 
actual idea of I ended well then

90
00:04:59,800 --> 00:05:02,100
how visualizing data it's 
different. 

91
00:05:02,100 --> 00:05:04,900
I think it's a different 
conversation, but I think at 

92
00:05:04,908 --> 00:05:08,800
this point, it's early to talk 
about how things will change. 

93
00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:11,800
But I think as designers really 
keeping a night out in 

94
00:05:11,800 --> 00:05:14,700
observing, what's happening as 
the best that we can do? 

95
00:05:15,100 --> 00:05:18,400
Because in as in all of the 
moments of Crisis, it's an 

96
00:05:18,400 --> 00:05:21,800
opportunity to especially now to
explore different ways that we 

97
00:05:21,800 --> 00:05:23,800
can leave. 
The four ways that we can be at 

98
00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:26,600
home or coexist. 
In the planet, it's an 

99
00:05:26,600 --> 00:05:30,600
opportunity to explore how We 
are dealing with such a deep 

100
00:05:30,700 --> 00:05:33,600
kind of like a people in our and
have their lives and habits. 

101
00:05:33,600 --> 00:05:35,500
How we are? 
We coping, you know, these are 

102
00:05:35,700 --> 00:05:38,200
questions that if we start 
observing and like, you know 

103
00:05:38,200 --> 00:05:42,200
paying noticed, will be helpful 
for, you know, the post that 

104
00:05:42,200 --> 00:05:45,600
they intense covid situation, we
will all know that we all know 

105
00:05:45,600 --> 00:05:50,400
that you will not get back to 
normal in a, in a second, so 

106
00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:54,400
that we a transition, but also 
how our cities are coping out 

107
00:05:54,400 --> 00:05:58,000
our societies coping. 
I think it can be seen as a, if 

108
00:05:58,000 --> 00:05:59,500
we want to see. 
A positive way. 

109
00:05:59,500 --> 00:06:04,400
It Collective experiment with so
much to learn from and and yeah 

110
00:06:04,400 --> 00:06:10,000
also if we think about design in
general design is always one of 

111
00:06:10,008 --> 00:06:13,300
the things that design and also 
arts does is imagining what 

112
00:06:13,300 --> 00:06:15,300
doesn't exist yet. 
And so I think there's a lot of 

113
00:06:15,300 --> 00:06:18,400
potential for re-imagination and
then I mean we can talk about 

114
00:06:18,400 --> 00:06:21,500
data visualization, more in 
depth but I've been talking a 

115
00:06:21,508 --> 00:06:24,500
lot these questions. 
No, I'm there's so many threads 

116
00:06:24,500 --> 00:06:27,200
there and I could talk all day 
and I appreciate all of these 

117
00:06:27,200 --> 00:06:28,500
audience questions that are 
coming in. 

118
00:06:28,600 --> 00:06:31,600
In from all over the world 
across the u.s. we have Italy 

119
00:06:31,600 --> 00:06:34,200
Catalunya Mexico. 
I can't even save them all or 

120
00:06:34,200 --> 00:06:36,900
I'll get in trouble for leaving.
Somebody help and we see you and

121
00:06:36,900 --> 00:06:40,500
thank you for joining in. 
I guess one thread I would like 

122
00:06:40,500 --> 00:06:44,700
to dig deeper into is this idea 
of identity, right? 

123
00:06:44,700 --> 00:06:47,500
That this covid situation is 
shaking out of our Collective 

124
00:06:47,500 --> 00:06:52,500
identities, but even before that
situation, you identify as an 

125
00:06:52,500 --> 00:06:55,800
information designer but you 
have a focus on data. 

126
00:06:55,800 --> 00:06:58,500
So I'd love to understand more 
of that choice. 

127
00:06:58,700 --> 00:07:01,300
Is and maybe also, if you could 
weave in, maybe your 

128
00:07:01,300 --> 00:07:03,900
architecture background as well 
because that's another identity 

129
00:07:04,300 --> 00:07:07,300
that you have or well. 
I mean, I think it's a me 

130
00:07:07,300 --> 00:07:09,800
information design. 
Is it will say data and data 

131
00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:12,300
visualization is a subset of 
information design. 

132
00:07:12,300 --> 00:07:15,200
So, this is why I defined myself
moreover of an information 

133
00:07:15,200 --> 00:07:18,400
designer, rather than the day 
the results section designer. 

134
00:07:18,700 --> 00:07:21,100
And information design means 
really shaping. 

135
00:07:21,100 --> 00:07:24,800
The ways that we design 
experiences around information. 

136
00:07:24,800 --> 00:07:27,000
I think the then data 
visualization is a part of it, 

137
00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:29,800
but designing experiences. 
This means too much more. 

138
00:07:29,900 --> 00:07:32,300
It means sometimes also 
designing how the data are 

139
00:07:32,300 --> 00:07:34,200
collected. 
As I mentioned, most of the 

140
00:07:34,200 --> 00:07:37,600
times in my work, I also 
designed the data set, you could

141
00:07:37,600 --> 00:07:40,500
make sense because again most of
the time just were like a 

142
00:07:40,500 --> 00:07:44,300
journalistic an authorial work 
but also designing an experience

143
00:07:44,300 --> 00:07:48,300
can really designing a mobile 
app designing and environmental 

144
00:07:48,300 --> 00:07:51,600
experience in a museum and it 
means designing a book. 

145
00:07:51,600 --> 00:07:53,800
And so this is why I think to me
than did. 

146
00:07:53,800 --> 00:07:56,200
It was all this time is only the
fine. 

147
00:07:56,300 --> 00:07:59,500
Well, not the final but it is a 
subset of All the information 

148
00:07:59,500 --> 00:08:03,600
design and I do really, I do 
really think that I am a 

149
00:08:03,600 --> 00:08:07,800
designer much more than in 
artist or any other like 

150
00:08:07,800 --> 00:08:09,900
identities, like professional 
identity. 

151
00:08:09,900 --> 00:08:14,500
One can see me through because I
think I thrive with constraints 

152
00:08:14,500 --> 00:08:18,800
that and rules and problems to 
solve rather than just open 

153
00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:21,500
ideas and well like macaroni art
detector. 

154
00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:25,300
I can see it now, but I don't 
know how much it is in hindsight

155
00:08:25,300 --> 00:08:27,600
and in retrospect. 
But to me again, architect or 

156
00:08:27,600 --> 00:08:30,800
was it was my way. 
Way to merge my need for rules 

157
00:08:30,800 --> 00:08:32,200
and numbers and organization 
with. 

158
00:08:32,200 --> 00:08:35,500
Also the way to, you know, they 
need to express myself usually 

159
00:08:35,500 --> 00:08:38,600
and creatively. 
So, not knowing when I needed 

160
00:08:38,600 --> 00:08:40,100
this, I want to study for 
college or day. 

161
00:08:40,100 --> 00:08:42,200
There was competition is and not
knowing that they did was will 

162
00:08:42,200 --> 00:08:45,600
say she was even a thing. 
That was my way to start merging

163
00:08:45,600 --> 00:08:47,900
these two Souls that I think I 
have. 

164
00:08:47,900 --> 00:08:51,400
Yeah, that's so beautiful. 
This idea of merging Two Souls 

165
00:08:51,600 --> 00:08:54,100
that you have since you've 
shared a little bit about your 

166
00:08:54,100 --> 00:08:56,900
own Journey. 
I've seen as a pattern in these 

167
00:08:56,900 --> 00:09:00,400
questions coming in online. 
You're curious about any advice 

168
00:09:00,400 --> 00:09:04,100
that you might give to design 
students or designers who want 

169
00:09:04,100 --> 00:09:06,200
to transition into doing more 
work with data. 

170
00:09:06,200 --> 00:09:08,500
If you have any thoughts on what
they could do, what they could 

171
00:09:08,500 --> 00:09:11,400
learn or books or any sort of 
struggle, starting points. 

172
00:09:12,200 --> 00:09:14,800
I mean there's so much out 
there, they're like books, there

173
00:09:14,800 --> 00:09:18,500
are webinars and how their 
online courses, but I think 

174
00:09:18,500 --> 00:09:21,300
their tools are you can learn 
their tools that can help you 

175
00:09:21,300 --> 00:09:24,800
actually use data and visualize 
them even if you don't code. 

176
00:09:24,800 --> 00:09:30,000
But I think in general it might 
sound as Occurs, but I would say

177
00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:33,300
to start seeing data everywhere.
So to start counting and 

178
00:09:33,300 --> 00:09:36,400
observing and collecting and 
still pretty much adopting the 

179
00:09:36,400 --> 00:09:40,600
data mentality and observing 
things everything like from your

180
00:09:40,600 --> 00:09:44,000
life, the experiences that you 
go through with a data mindset 

181
00:09:44,200 --> 00:09:48,600
and then I mean anything and 
everything is a potential source

182
00:09:48,600 --> 00:09:51,400
for collecting data from your 
conversation with the things 

183
00:09:51,400 --> 00:09:53,800
that you observed, your 
relationship everything. 

184
00:09:53,800 --> 00:09:57,900
And then once you have that, I 
would say that source of 

185
00:09:57,900 --> 00:10:00,300
information. 
Destructor in the way of data, 

186
00:10:00,300 --> 00:10:02,800
like counting things and that 
details. 

187
00:10:03,100 --> 00:10:06,500
Well, that is a designer and 
think it's a better of adopting 

188
00:10:06,500 --> 00:10:10,800
gay, if then, that mentality 
because it's about creating 

189
00:10:10,800 --> 00:10:13,600
rules. 
Let's say if I counted as many 

190
00:10:13,600 --> 00:10:18,000
things, I will draw as many 
shapes and if that is, you know,

191
00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:21,900
I don't know how our long that 
will be as long if that was a 

192
00:10:21,908 --> 00:10:24,400
planning in a long. 
You will be as long, you know, 

193
00:10:24,500 --> 00:10:26,300
it's really, it's really pretty 
much about that. 

194
00:10:26,300 --> 00:10:29,300
I would say that in to observe 
with The eyes of the data 

195
00:10:29,300 --> 00:10:35,300
collector and and then adopting 
it, if blank, then blank 

196
00:10:35,300 --> 00:10:37,900
mentality for using rules in 
your design. 

197
00:10:38,100 --> 00:10:41,200
But then really, really then 
they're like so many tools will 

198
00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:44,900
the Alberto Cairo spokes are I 
think kind of like a very 

199
00:10:44,900 --> 00:10:48,200
important work especially for 
data journalism but also I would

200
00:10:48,200 --> 00:10:52,600
say you know, get visually 
inspired by things that that 

201
00:10:52,900 --> 00:10:55,700
recall you to a data 
visualization that you might 

202
00:10:55,700 --> 00:10:58,400
have experienced in prom. 
And I always say that they do. 

203
00:10:58,600 --> 00:11:02,000
Relation students and designers,
do not necessarily get inspired 

204
00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:04,000
by already existent that there 
was allegations. 

205
00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:07,800
But rather, and we rather from 
things from the world art and 

206
00:11:07,800 --> 00:11:11,200
visual environment is that you 
are really attractive, do that 

207
00:11:11,200 --> 00:11:14,300
can really then help you get 
your own. 

208
00:11:14,300 --> 00:11:16,500
I wouldn't call it style because
that's, that's kind of 

209
00:11:16,500 --> 00:11:19,800
controversial, but you are 
unique way of translating 

210
00:11:19,800 --> 00:11:22,500
numbers into images. 
That's great. 

211
00:11:22,500 --> 00:11:25,900
This idea of the data mindset, I
think that's the first time I've

212
00:11:25,900 --> 00:11:28,200
heard that term and also get it 
out. 

213
00:11:28,500 --> 00:11:31,400
Oh, that's that's great. 
And also this idea of if then 

214
00:11:31,400 --> 00:11:35,200
that right, that also reminds me
of computational thinking 

215
00:11:35,200 --> 00:11:37,900
whether or not you have a 
computer science background or 

216
00:11:37,900 --> 00:11:40,300
coding background, you can still
think about these kind of 

217
00:11:40,300 --> 00:11:43,600
conditional logic, sand ways of 
creating things with rules. 

218
00:11:43,600 --> 00:11:46,800
As you mentioned, another 
question that I had, but also a 

219
00:11:46,800 --> 00:11:49,700
common question, that's coming 
up in our over 100 comments 

220
00:11:49,700 --> 00:11:53,100
coming in online now and is 
about inspiration which you've 

221
00:11:53,100 --> 00:11:55,900
already mentioned. 
But what do you look for for 

222
00:11:55,900 --> 00:11:58,200
inspiration or what? 
You look at for inspiration and 

223
00:11:58,200 --> 00:12:02,200
what Giving you hope right now. 
Okay, well for visual 

224
00:12:02,200 --> 00:12:05,600
inspiration. 
I now at this point, I know that

225
00:12:05,600 --> 00:12:09,700
there are some would say, areas 
visual area that I really that 

226
00:12:09,700 --> 00:12:13,600
are really long looking at well 
abstract art, it's a constant 

227
00:12:13,600 --> 00:12:16,600
infinite source of information. 
For me is duration for me 

228
00:12:16,900 --> 00:12:19,400
because if you think about it 
it's already kind of like, in 

229
00:12:19,400 --> 00:12:22,100
information design language 
where they're abstract shapes 

230
00:12:22,100 --> 00:12:25,100
and symbols that actually 
represent a reality. 

231
00:12:25,600 --> 00:12:28,300
They know visually in general, 
abstract art is really inspiring

232
00:12:28,300 --> 00:12:32,700
for Or me, then I have a visual 
attractiveness, right? 

233
00:12:32,700 --> 00:12:36,500
And we would usually attracted 
by a musical notation system. 

234
00:12:36,500 --> 00:12:39,700
So there's so much also in 
contemporary music notation that

235
00:12:39,700 --> 00:12:44,700
goes beyond the usual score and 
have that can really serve as a 

236
00:12:44,700 --> 00:12:47,900
source of inspiration for me and
again, why? 

237
00:12:47,900 --> 00:12:50,600
Because it's you're ready and 
information design system. 

238
00:12:50,600 --> 00:12:53,700
So translating something that 
you can play in real life where 

239
00:12:53,700 --> 00:12:57,000
you can hear into a notation 
system that people can read and 

240
00:12:57,000 --> 00:12:58,700
Playback. 
So I think there are rules Was 

241
00:12:58,700 --> 00:13:02,000
that somehow work already and 
then also, you know, if it's 

242
00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:03,700
like kind base. 
And so, there's already a 

243
00:13:03,700 --> 00:13:08,400
structure like that, I am always
inspired also by by nature and 

244
00:13:08,400 --> 00:13:12,600
scientific drawings and 
astronomy, but I think that 

245
00:13:12,700 --> 00:13:16,300
every designer should find their
own ways to see. 

246
00:13:16,300 --> 00:13:19,700
So, really learning how to see 
and learning how to set the 

247
00:13:19,700 --> 00:13:23,700
qualities of the think that you 
were attracted to into how then 

248
00:13:23,700 --> 00:13:25,600
you work. 
Design-wise with data is super 

249
00:13:25,600 --> 00:13:28,000
important because otherwise, 
everybody will be inspired by 

250
00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:29,100
this. 
Same thing. 

251
00:13:29,100 --> 00:13:32,600
So this is this is for me but 
also but also really, I mean, I 

252
00:13:32,600 --> 00:13:35,900
would say learning how to see 
and how to understand what you 

253
00:13:35,900 --> 00:13:38,400
like, what you like. 
If you like an image, like a 

254
00:13:38,400 --> 00:13:41,500
painting, you like, you know, 
something that you see, what is 

255
00:13:41,500 --> 00:13:43,300
that you like? 
Is it the composition of these 

256
00:13:43,300 --> 00:13:45,500
shapes? 
Is it like a balance of 

257
00:13:45,500 --> 00:13:49,900
priorities is in colors, is it? 
So you know learning to do that.

258
00:13:49,900 --> 00:13:53,200
I think is the first step and 
what inspires me right now and 

259
00:13:53,200 --> 00:13:57,000
gives me hope right now. 
Well I think, you know, all of 

260
00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:00,600
the Dynamics and practice Are 
coming out to like, you know, 

261
00:14:00,600 --> 00:14:03,600
people are way more connected 
kindness of people that are 

262
00:14:03,608 --> 00:14:05,900
helping each other. 
Again, these bottom at 

263
00:14:05,900 --> 00:14:08,200
practices. 
But also, as we can see, I mean 

264
00:14:08,200 --> 00:14:12,600
at a global level, all the world
coming together to really to 

265
00:14:12,600 --> 00:14:16,000
really focus on this, very 
problem that we have and I don't

266
00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:19,800
know, I think, in general, in a 
moment of Crisis, you're always 

267
00:14:19,800 --> 00:14:23,500
opportunity for personal and 
societal growth and even if 

268
00:14:23,500 --> 00:14:26,700
somehow, and it's really hard 
for me, not only for, you know, 

269
00:14:27,100 --> 00:14:30,200
personally like to see you since
Sometimes it's hard to see when 

270
00:14:30,200 --> 00:14:31,700
you're immersed in business 
certainty. 

271
00:14:31,700 --> 00:14:36,100
I think that I'm hopeful for a 
stronger wiser and more 

272
00:14:36,100 --> 00:14:41,300
connected and tune the in ways 
of living that we might not be 

273
00:14:41,300 --> 00:14:44,100
able to explore after this. 
Yeah, hopefully. 

274
00:14:44,100 --> 00:14:47,900
So I agree with you that there 
is this kind of tension right 

275
00:14:47,900 --> 00:14:50,800
now between seeing the best and 
the worst of people and that 

276
00:14:50,800 --> 00:14:54,200
were in some ways more connected
than ever because we have to be,

277
00:14:54,200 --> 00:14:57,600
or we have to make the effort 
while we're still disconnected. 

278
00:14:57,600 --> 00:15:00,400
I wanted to connect You just 
said, with something you said, 

279
00:15:00,400 --> 00:15:03,500
previously, actually in your Ted
Talk where you share it, an 

280
00:15:03,500 --> 00:15:06,400
anecdote about growing up in 
Italy during the rise of 

281
00:15:06,400 --> 00:15:10,900
Berlusconi and how you see some 
parallels with this experience 

282
00:15:10,900 --> 00:15:14,800
that we're living with Trump, 
but the filter bubbles that were

283
00:15:14,800 --> 00:15:18,000
living in, or based on our 
social networks of the content 

284
00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:20,100
that we see. 
And do you have any thoughts on 

285
00:15:20,200 --> 00:15:23,700
this idea of these filter 
bubbles or kind of the sameness 

286
00:15:23,700 --> 00:15:26,300
of what we're seeing and 
experiencing is, we're living in

287
00:15:26,300 --> 00:15:30,200
this time of social distancing. 
That's, that's an interesting 

288
00:15:30,200 --> 00:15:32,400
question. 
I don't know if I thought enough

289
00:15:32,400 --> 00:15:33,900
about it. 
I think there's definitely a 

290
00:15:33,900 --> 00:15:37,500
parallel to what I was 
describing, but now we are way 

291
00:15:37,500 --> 00:15:39,300
more. 
I think connected and opened to 

292
00:15:39,300 --> 00:15:44,200
recognizing, and to looking for 
sources that we were before, but

293
00:15:44,200 --> 00:15:47,600
also it's pretty interesting 
moment in time because everyone 

294
00:15:47,600 --> 00:15:51,600
is looking for data and 
constantly checking data. 

295
00:15:51,900 --> 00:15:54,600
We were coming from a place 
where there were only a few of 

296
00:15:54,600 --> 00:15:57,300
us that cared as much about 
data. 

297
00:15:57,300 --> 00:16:02,400
As we I think like, All are, we 
want sources if we can trust 

298
00:16:02,400 --> 00:16:04,300
sometimes. 
I mean, to be honest, we also 

299
00:16:04,300 --> 00:16:07,300
want to believe the data that 
might confirm the most positive 

300
00:16:07,300 --> 00:16:12,100
Trends and outcomes. 
And we are going for, we're 

301
00:16:12,100 --> 00:16:15,000
looking for data to feel that. 
There's something we can 

302
00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:20,500
control, and I don't know if 
it's a moment of do we trust 

303
00:16:20,500 --> 00:16:24,200
data or do we not trust it? 
I think, you know, in general 

304
00:16:24,200 --> 00:16:27,800
it's a moment for it comes out 
to a problem with data literacy.

305
00:16:27,800 --> 00:16:29,700
And I think We're ready to deal 
with it. 

306
00:16:29,800 --> 00:16:32,800
So I mean another from answering
your question but I think the 

307
00:16:32,800 --> 00:16:36,900
point here for us all and for 
like journalists and people who 

308
00:16:36,900 --> 00:16:40,500
put data out there is making 
sure that people understand how 

309
00:16:40,500 --> 00:16:43,400
data are collected. 
The missing data point there are

310
00:16:43,400 --> 00:16:45,900
uncollected that are as 
important as the data that we 

311
00:16:45,900 --> 00:16:48,400
see. 
Also, you know, this big red 

312
00:16:48,400 --> 00:16:51,900
dots that we see them in here, 
times Maps, like, how hard it 

313
00:16:51,900 --> 00:16:53,700
generated? 
What is, what is really the 

314
00:16:53,700 --> 00:16:57,000
process for that and and also 
how to relate to the more 

315
00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:00,800
person, an individual story? 
We read in promotional articles 

316
00:17:00,800 --> 00:17:03,800
into Howell than the data that 
we see are aggregated. 

317
00:17:03,800 --> 00:17:07,599
So I think I think it's truly 
right now, a matter of that 

318
00:17:07,599 --> 00:17:10,099
electricity and we were in a 
really good moment, in time to 

319
00:17:10,099 --> 00:17:13,900
start showing people, how things
are collected are things are 

320
00:17:13,900 --> 00:17:17,300
aggregated, all things are made 
and the you want aspect of it. 

321
00:17:17,300 --> 00:17:19,599
I don't know if we're living in 
bubbles, we're leaving in. 

322
00:17:19,599 --> 00:17:23,500
They do bubbles because we want 
to rely on data or how we 

323
00:17:23,500 --> 00:17:28,300
interpret the uncertainty and I 
mean, definitely having data. 

324
00:17:28,400 --> 00:17:30,200
It's much better than not having
data. 

325
00:17:30,200 --> 00:17:33,200
This is the whole General point 
of might work but we need to be 

326
00:17:33,200 --> 00:17:37,400
mindful on how we present them 
and on how much we include about

327
00:17:37,400 --> 00:17:40,300
the data collection process, 
right? 

328
00:17:40,300 --> 00:17:43,500
Well thank you. 
I'm also seeing this pattern in 

329
00:17:43,500 --> 00:17:46,700
the questions coming through 
about how do you balance these 

330
00:17:46,700 --> 00:17:50,700
different trade-offs between so 
you Simplicity and legibility 

331
00:17:50,700 --> 00:17:55,400
Beauty but also communicating 
the real complexity Behind These

332
00:17:55,400 --> 00:17:57,400
datasets and these human 
stories. 

333
00:17:57,700 --> 00:18:01,700
I know it's like Case-by-case 
basis on how you deal with that.

334
00:18:01,700 --> 00:18:04,700
But do you have any thoughts on 
how to deal with these 

335
00:18:04,700 --> 00:18:07,700
trade-offs or how to start 
developing that mindset? 

336
00:18:08,500 --> 00:18:10,100
Sure. 
I mean I think in general, 

337
00:18:10,100 --> 00:18:13,900
another premise that I want to 
make is that to me data, while 

338
00:18:13,900 --> 00:18:17,800
data visualization is not about 
simplifying the world because 

339
00:18:17,800 --> 00:18:21,200
our reality is complexes, which 
is dense is contextual. 

340
00:18:21,400 --> 00:18:24,100
It's about giving access to that
complexity. 

341
00:18:24,100 --> 00:18:27,800
And so depending on how much you
want readers, where users are 

342
00:18:27,800 --> 00:18:33,300
visitors, To engage meaning like
is it a 30-second moment or even

343
00:18:33,300 --> 00:18:36,200
like 10 second moment, when your
audience whatever it is needs to

344
00:18:36,200 --> 00:18:39,100
engage or can they spend more 
time? 

345
00:18:39,100 --> 00:18:42,200
Will that is the spectrum that 
can help you understand? 

346
00:18:42,200 --> 00:18:45,600
You know, do I do? 
I do a very rich and dense thing

347
00:18:45,600 --> 00:18:50,400
with a very thorough legend or 
do I use somehow conventional 

348
00:18:50,400 --> 00:18:56,000
ways to represent data such as 
no red for danger and green for 

349
00:18:56,000 --> 00:18:59,800
it's all okay, because I need 
somebody to Really interpret it 

350
00:18:59,800 --> 00:19:03,200
really, really quickly. 
I always say that like my work 

351
00:19:03,200 --> 00:19:07,700
with data is mostly for, I mean,
it would say entertainment or 

352
00:19:07,700 --> 00:19:10,800
new knowledge making rather 
their immediate decision making 

353
00:19:10,800 --> 00:19:14,100
processes. 
And again, there's really your 

354
00:19:14,100 --> 00:19:16,200
said it right there. 
So there's this Factor when 

355
00:19:16,200 --> 00:19:20,200
there's a balance, but if I need
to design a dashboard for a 

356
00:19:20,200 --> 00:19:23,400
pilot to land a plane, I 
probably wouldn't require him to

357
00:19:23,400 --> 00:19:26,100
be the legend. 
But if I'm talking about 

358
00:19:26,100 --> 00:19:29,100
accomplish reality, in an 
exhibition, People can take 

359
00:19:29,100 --> 00:19:30,900
their time. 
I think there's a value in 

360
00:19:30,900 --> 00:19:35,300
trying to make their experience 
with the content through design 

361
00:19:35,300 --> 00:19:37,600
as rich as possible. 
It's a spectrum. 

362
00:19:37,600 --> 00:19:41,400
It's a spectrum that case, by 
case you need to design, you 

363
00:19:41,408 --> 00:19:46,500
need to decide where your stand.
But I think again in situations 

364
00:19:46,500 --> 00:19:50,100
where you can have readers 
attention, there's a value in 

365
00:19:50,100 --> 00:19:52,800
showing somehow. 
I wouldn't necessarily say the 

366
00:19:52,800 --> 00:19:57,000
complexity of the context and 
the richness of the information 

367
00:19:57,000 --> 00:19:59,800
that you work with. 
Yeah, I think context is really 

368
00:19:59,800 --> 00:20:03,400
important and I feel like I see 
this connection between your 

369
00:20:03,400 --> 00:20:06,900
response about contacts with 
your previous point about data, 

370
00:20:06,900 --> 00:20:09,100
being a placeholder for the real
thing, right? 

371
00:20:09,100 --> 00:20:11,400
And that it's a placeholder. 
But even when it is a 

372
00:20:11,408 --> 00:20:15,800
placeholder that meeting, or 
that usefulness also changes to 

373
00:20:15,800 --> 00:20:19,600
based on the context. 
So there's also because this is 

374
00:20:19,600 --> 00:20:22,400
a design audience, there's all 
sorts of questions about some of

375
00:20:22,400 --> 00:20:25,900
your preferred tools, whether 
you code with our or python or 

376
00:20:25,900 --> 00:20:28,000
what your favorite iPad drawing 
tool. 

377
00:20:28,100 --> 00:20:31,300
Is do you have any sort of tools
and things like that you want to

378
00:20:31,300 --> 00:20:33,300
share you do, by the way? 
I'm just seeing. 

379
00:20:33,300 --> 00:20:36,100
Now that are 132 questions. 
Yeah. 

380
00:20:36,100 --> 00:20:38,300
There's so many and so sorry we 
can't get to all of them 

381
00:20:38,300 --> 00:20:40,700
everyone but it's great to see 
people from all over the world. 

382
00:20:41,200 --> 00:20:42,400
Yeah. 
Well and thank you for the 

383
00:20:42,400 --> 00:20:45,700
questions that everybody so I 
personally don't code. 

384
00:20:45,700 --> 00:20:47,500
I am. 
And I come I don't come from a 

385
00:20:47,500 --> 00:20:51,100
computer scientist background. 
So I my favorite tools for 

386
00:20:51,100 --> 00:20:54,300
making sense of data are always 
like a pencil and like pencils 

387
00:20:54,300 --> 00:20:56,800
and pens and paper because I 
always like to think about the 

388
00:20:56,800 --> 00:20:59,800
structure of the data set. 
First, meaning like, you know, 

389
00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:04,000
understanding do I have five 
thousand data points or 50 data 

390
00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:06,000
points? 
What are the categories in the 

391
00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:08,600
actual was that I have? 
And to me, that is a thing that 

392
00:21:08,600 --> 00:21:12,200
I Do by hand primarily. 
Then I do work with developers 

393
00:21:12,200 --> 00:21:15,500
all the time and really lucky 
that in my team's, it accurate, 

394
00:21:15,500 --> 00:21:19,300
it has 2 G, I have amazing 
software developers to help me 

395
00:21:19,300 --> 00:21:22,200
like prototype, but also been 
tell me and you know, developed,

396
00:21:22,300 --> 00:21:25,800
they actually sold stations. 
I have started to work within 

397
00:21:25,800 --> 00:21:28,800
with iPads with my iPhone very 
Very, very open. 

398
00:21:28,800 --> 00:21:33,100
I really love drawing data on my
iPad and I just used procreate, 

399
00:21:33,100 --> 00:21:35,600
which is an app that is, it's 
enough for drawing. 

400
00:21:35,600 --> 00:21:39,700
So there's nothing that can get 
automated data wise in the app, 

401
00:21:39,700 --> 00:21:42,200
but I think it's just the app 
that I really like, I 

402
00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:45,700
collaborate with my team in my 
designers, and so they have, and

403
00:21:45,700 --> 00:21:49,300
we have whole sort of skills 
from working from scratch to to 

404
00:21:49,300 --> 00:21:52,900
Adobe Illustrator, to actually, 
prototyping and coding. 

405
00:21:52,900 --> 00:21:57,100
So yeah, but if it, again, I 
make sense of data with pencils 

406
00:21:57,100 --> 00:22:01,800
and paper, One of the audience 
members just said, oh man, did 

407
00:22:01,800 --> 00:22:04,500
he just make my soul jump for 
joy pencil and paper. 

408
00:22:04,500 --> 00:22:08,200
So I think it's resonating with 
a lot of folks wherever they are

409
00:22:08,200 --> 00:22:11,500
on that spectrum between coding 
and hand drawing things. 

410
00:22:11,500 --> 00:22:14,800
So we only have a very few 
questions left and I know over 

411
00:22:14,800 --> 00:22:17,500
100 open question. 
So I guess I'll just leave 

412
00:22:17,500 --> 00:22:18,900
something. 
Open-ended for Georgia. 

413
00:22:18,900 --> 00:22:22,100
Any final thoughts that you want
to share with people, anything 

414
00:22:22,100 --> 00:22:25,300
you want to share besides 
staying safe and healthy. 

415
00:22:25,300 --> 00:22:29,400
What are what's next for you? 
What's next for me? 

416
00:22:29,400 --> 00:22:31,600
Well, but what's next? 
For me, and me that I 

417
00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:34,100
anticipated before I am trying 
to. 

418
00:22:34,400 --> 00:22:37,900
And again, it was early and the 
past weeks to really start work 

419
00:22:37,900 --> 00:22:40,500
on the project. 
It was about the pandemic. 

420
00:22:40,500 --> 00:22:43,200
I didn't want to do it. 
I think it was kind of like an 

421
00:22:43,200 --> 00:22:47,400
observing mode but now with my 
team we're pitching and trying 

422
00:22:47,400 --> 00:22:50,200
to find ways to work on 
meaningful projects that can 

423
00:22:50,200 --> 00:22:54,300
document part of what's going on
but also maybe Envision and 

424
00:22:54,300 --> 00:22:57,100
anticipate. 
What I what will be I think 

425
00:22:57,100 --> 00:23:00,100
again what I can say If the 
designers and again, I'm just 

426
00:23:00,100 --> 00:23:02,500
not one way to do it. 
There's not one way to design 

427
00:23:02,500 --> 00:23:06,300
for the design for the coast, 
but I can really keep your eyes 

428
00:23:06,300 --> 00:23:08,100
open. 
Observe observe what's different

429
00:23:08,100 --> 00:23:10,200
than before? 
Observe, what are the tools that

430
00:23:10,200 --> 00:23:12,400
I before? 
We're used for a certain things 

431
00:23:12,400 --> 00:23:16,100
that now get translated into a 
different, you know, social and 

432
00:23:16,100 --> 00:23:19,000
interactive tool or anything 
like that on the cool side, but 

433
00:23:19,000 --> 00:23:21,200
also really did dynamics that 
are changing. 

434
00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:23,800
How are we leaving differently? 
What are the things do? 

435
00:23:23,800 --> 00:23:26,700
We can learn for how our 
interactions with physical 

436
00:23:26,700 --> 00:23:28,200
spaces. 
And actually, withdraw, Rather 

437
00:23:28,200 --> 00:23:32,700
than with people is changing now
that can the fact a transition 

438
00:23:32,700 --> 00:23:35,600
phase after that. 
And I mean, it's my case. 

439
00:23:35,600 --> 00:23:38,900
We can just really try and stay 
positive because as much as it's

440
00:23:38,900 --> 00:23:42,500
hard to sleep now is just a 
moment for growth and for 

441
00:23:42,500 --> 00:23:46,400
interconnection. 
Well thank you for taking some 

442
00:23:46,400 --> 00:23:50,400
time out of your busy schedule. 
I'm sure to share your thoughts 

443
00:23:50,400 --> 00:23:51,900
with us to share your work with 
us. 

444
00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:54,100
Thank you. 
Everyone from all over the world

445
00:23:54,100 --> 00:23:56,400
who have joined in and asked her
questions. 

446
00:23:56,600 --> 00:23:57,900
So sorry if we couldn't get to 
you. 

447
00:23:58,100 --> 00:24:01,200
But hopefully, we can continue 
continue this conversation on 

448
00:24:01,200 --> 00:24:04,300
Twitter, you can look for 
Georgia, pentagram on Twitter, 

449
00:24:04,300 --> 00:24:07,400
you can find me at least Shawn 
or aiga design and we can 

450
00:24:07,400 --> 00:24:10,400
continue there and continue 
these conversations and hope you

451
00:24:10,400 --> 00:24:13,600
all stay healthy and safe and 
keep on making work. 

452
00:24:13,600 --> 00:24:15,800
That's human and works with 
data. 

453
00:24:17,300 --> 00:24:19,100
Thank you. 
It was really a pleasure I wish 

454
00:24:19,100 --> 00:24:21,500
I could see you all everybody. 
Thanks for joining. 

455
00:24:22,800 --> 00:24:25,200
And thanks again for listening 
to design future. 

456
00:24:25,200 --> 00:24:29,400
Now, a production of aiga the 
professional association for 

457
00:24:29,400 --> 00:24:33,200
design. 
I'm Li Shan Wang find us and hit

458
00:24:33,200 --> 00:24:35,400
us up on social media at 
designed future. 

459
00:24:35,400 --> 00:24:37,400
Now, we would love to hear from 
you. 

460
00:24:37,700 --> 00:24:40,500
I hope you're staying safe and 
healthy until next time.

