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Thanks for carving out a little 
time for this my. 

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Pleasure. 
You know, I so I have a couple 

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of bigger picture questions for 
you and then some more specific 

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things. 
So I want to begin with the the,

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the biggest picture of all, 
which is the biggest festival is

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a very particular event and you 
have so much history with it and

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you've also played, you know, 
other festivals all over the 

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world for many years. 
There's something that is 

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specific to big ears. 
What is that? 

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How would you articulate that 
for yourself? 

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Oh, it's, it's one of my 
favorite festivals because it's 

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just so open. 
And if I was to go to a festival

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myself, that's where I would 
want to go because I would want 

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to hear people exploring the 
edges of the musical 

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consciousness. 
And for me, that's what this 

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festival celebrates. 
It's like it's, it's not so much

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about labels because there's a 
lot of folks in my bluegrass 

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family who somehow fit as well. 
And you would say, well, that's 

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not modern music or that's not 
edgy music or whatever you want 

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big ears to be. 
But I think it's just about 

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listening stuff that's really 
made to listen to. 

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And you have to bring a certain 
listening consciousness when you

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show up. 
And, and what, what I find 

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fascinating is that there are 
actually people that want to do 

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that. 
Like sometimes when you're 

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playing music that's on the 
edges, you get used to people 

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not caring. 
And it being, you know, one 

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person called it, what did he 
call it? 

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Minority. 
Taste that's. 

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What he called it minority 
taste. 

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I was like, oh, that's what I I 
didn't know. 

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That's what I was this, this big
promoter I met in Ireland years 

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and years in the 80s said, oh, 
yeah, that's what you are. 

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You're a minority taste said, 
OK, so is it bad to be a 

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minority taste? 
Not if you have enough people 

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that love what you do and you 
get to do it and you get to make

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a living doing it, then you're 
winning. 

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So I think this is a place where
a lot of people gather who have 

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been doing that, fighting the 
good fight their whole lives to 

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do something unique and 
personal. 

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And this is a place where it's 
beautifully celebrated. 

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It's interesting to think about 
that phrase because, you know, 

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during that one weekend in 
Knoxville, the minority is the 

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majority. 
You know, on the ground in 

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Knoxville. 
It's like this strange utopia 

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where, you know, and that can 
encompass people who are really 

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deep, serious listeners of one 
particular tradition, but during

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big years they're also sort of 
tourists, you know, happily 

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jumping into these other. 
Yeah, musical tourists. 

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It's musical tourism. 
Yeah. 

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Now, it's interesting to think 
about an artist like yourself, 

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and I think Big Years sort of 
collects artists like this who 

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can speak with authority in a 
whole lot of different 

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circumstances, you know, and I 
think about, you know, you've 

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performed solo there. 
You've performed with Abigail. 

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You, you know, did a duet with 
Edmar Castaneda. 

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You've done things with with, 
you know, orchestral. 

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Setting Besico culiate, Angoni 
player, yeah. 

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So I mean, quartet, Strindberg 
book and writer, string quartet.

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Those are some of the ones I can
think of at the moment, yeah. 

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Yeah, and, and, you know, and 
still, like, still counting, 

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right? 
So, you know, I think about you.

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I think about Rhiannon Giddens, 
you know, very recently. 

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Christian McBride became a part 
of the family. 

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And you know. 
Frizzell is sort of, he's the 

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natural, you know, just more 
perfect for this kind of thing. 

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But I think The thing is we tend
to think that those people that 

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want to explore the edges are 
usually in, you know, you know, 

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New York or, or in, in jazz or 
the edge of jazz or, or, or, or 

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all kinds of, but, but we don't 
always remember that they're, 

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they're everywhere. 
They're in every musical form. 

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There are people that want to 
explore and create and find 

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something very personal. 
And actually our livelihood is 

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is somewhat dependent on it too,
because you have to stick out. 

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You have to make your own sound.
You have to have your own 

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personality to get attention, 
especially when you're doing 

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music that's as esoteric as some
of the stuff that we all get 

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into. 
So I think I'm very comfortable 

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with it. 
It's not for everybody, but 

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there for some reason, there are
these people that really care 

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about music. 
Like not just I love Taylor 

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Swift, but I like to hear what 
people are doing and they have 

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enough knowledge of what's been 
going on for the last 20-30 

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fifty years that they know when 
they're hearing something that's

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pure and honest and 
straightforward or, or coming 

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from a new place or refresh or, 
you know, changing the changing 

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the the structure a little bit 
from what we've heard before, 

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right. 
I think it's really special to 

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be around this because I know 
these people, like I meet them 

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around the country and they're 
just people I know from, you 

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know, Colorado Springs. 
I know a a teacher there at the 

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at the university. 
He always comes to big ears, 

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even whenever I see him. 
He wants me to hear, you know, 

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out guitar playing because 
that's one of his favorite 

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things, like really out, which 
is not where I normally go, but 

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I love it. 
It's like great, you know, I 

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want to hear this. 
I want to hear everything and 

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see how mostly because I I love 
all the music so much and it 

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also when I hear something new 
IT it changes my ideas of what 

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is possible for me. 
And obviously you can't do 

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everything, but you can 
certainly be influenced by the 

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great things that you hear and 
can't be what you're not. 

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But you can you can keep on 
growing and trying. 

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Can you think of any personal 
discoveries from the festival? 

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Something that you stumbled into
or somebody pulled you aside? 

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You know, I have my own, you 
know, rolling list, but what 

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about you? 
Well, it's a little hard for me 

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because a lot of times I am 
rushing from thing to thing and 

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then I'm practicing until it's 
time to go play. 

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And so I haven't gotten to go so
much as a spectator, as much as 

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I would love to. 
So yeah, I don't. 

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You never can think of things 
when people ask me this. 

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But then after you get off, I'm 
all go. 

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I should have told them about 
this. 

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But what I actually really value
is, you know, at the hotel, you 

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go in the lobby. 
Mark Ribeau is sitting there. 

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Or, oh, who's that fantastic gal
who plays very modern guitar? 

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Mary Halverson. 
Yeah, yeah, I got to hang out 

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with them and for over 
breakfast, you know, and, and, 

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and find out that, you know, we 
all like each other. 

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Even though we do different 
kinds of music, we're all 

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interested in music as a very 
soul help, a soul satisfying 

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experience. 
And we share a lot of things 

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and, and even like each other, 
you know, things that each other

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are doing, although you wouldn't
necessarily assume that. 

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Right, right now there, there's 
a name I haven't mentioned yet 

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that is really important to this
conversation. 

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Of course, Ashley Capps And you 
could say that Big Ears is, you 

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know, a kind of extension or, or
extrapolation of, you know, the 

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musical enthusiasms of this one,
you know, really incredible 

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listener. 
Yeah. 

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I. 
Have some thoughts about Ashley,

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but I also have some thoughts 
about the power that one person 

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can have to change a community 
and its appreciation of music. 

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Because there was a guy this 
back when I was in, in, back in 

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the 80s, that's the 1980s. 
I, I, I used to play a lot in 

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Louisville with New Grass 
Revival and we would play a 

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place called the Center for the 
Arts. 

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And this place was, was a home 
to people like us who were 

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pretty, pretty out there. 
We didn't get a lot of 

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Performing Arts Center gigs in 
those days, but this guy named 

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Richard Van Kleek ran it and he 
had big ears. 

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And he was a perfect example. 
He brought in all kinds of 

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stuff, all kinds of music into 
this Performing Arts Center. 

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And he made it a home for 
people, you know, that didn't 

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have a lot of a lot of homes 
where they could go play their 

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music. 
And over the course of a number 

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of years, he made, in my 
opinion, he made Louisville into

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a listening music town where 
they actually thrived and loved 

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hearing new imaginative music. 
And I really pin it to him. 

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And there are other people in 
certain towns maybe, you know, I

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don't know if Lowell, Lowell 
Jacobs is a guy, you know, who's

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who runs the Dakota in 
Minneapolis and the, and the 

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Mim, he used to run the Mim 
Musical Instrument Museum in 

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near Phoenix. 
People who just curate and bring

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in great stuff. 
And then gradually the people 

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start to come. 
So that's it's one little club 

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in a town, in a small town. 
Sometimes it's the only person 

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who'll take a risk on something.
So anyway, Ashley's that guy in 

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Knoxville and he's been that guy
in Knoxville since the 80s. 

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Like what for me, maybe before, 
I don't know because I wasn't 

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there. 
But when I came to town, he had 

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this club called Ella Gurus. 
And Ella Gurus would play New 

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Grass Survival and, and we got 
to know Ashley. 

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He was just the guy who ran this
little club. 

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But it was a club that had a 
list of artists that you would 

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die to. 
You want to be there every night

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to see who who was playing. 
It wasn't like a jazz club, it 

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wasn't like a singer-songwriter 
club. 

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It wasn't like a bluegrass club,
but it wasn't a world music 

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club. 
But you know, you could see 

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anything in that club and it was
just constantly full of. 

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So I think he started building 
that audience for people. 

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And he also had a radio show 
that he curated as as far as I 

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know, correct me if I'm wrong, 
but this is my impression that 

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he had this this great radio 
show. 

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And in and with that radio show,
he also got a lot of people in 

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that town aware of a lot of 
music that they might not have 

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found out about. 
And so when when I left New 

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Grass and started the Flecktones
and he was one of my first 

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calls. 
Is there any chance I could come

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play your club with my new weird
group with a drum guitar and a 

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harmonica and a electric bass 
and me, my banjo? 

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And he was like, yeah, let's 
just put it on the book. 

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You know, he was always 
enthusiastic. 

186
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He was always supportive. 
Then I gradually watched him 

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turn into one of the biggest 
music moguls of the Southeast, 

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you know, and become Bonnaroo, 
you know, chief partner, one of 

189
00:10:29,880 --> 00:10:32,720
the big partners at Bonnaroo and
lots and lots of promotion all 

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over the South. 
And but it was neat to know that

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he was a guy who loved real 
music of all kinds. 

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00:10:38,680 --> 00:10:41,000
I mean, he loved it all. 
And he he's one thing I've 

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00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:42,680
noticed about Ashley. 
He's not the kind of guy who 

194
00:10:42,680 --> 00:10:46,320
says if you could come off 
stage, yeah, you guys suck 

195
00:10:46,320 --> 00:10:48,440
tonight, man, I hope you do 
better tomorrow. 

196
00:10:48,440 --> 00:10:52,160
He's the guy who says, man, that
was so, that was so great. 

197
00:10:52,440 --> 00:10:55,000
That's what he always says. 
And that's not because I'm so 

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00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:57,160
great, because he says that to 
everybody because he loves 

199
00:10:57,160 --> 00:10:59,600
music. 
And even after everything he's 

200
00:10:59,600 --> 00:11:02,680
been through with the music 
business side of it, the ups and

201
00:11:02,680 --> 00:11:05,200
downs of that, and I think he's 
had some incredible, an 

202
00:11:05,200 --> 00:11:08,920
incredible career on the upside 
of a bigger mainstream music as 

203
00:11:08,920 --> 00:11:11,240
well. 
He still loves all this stuff. 

204
00:11:11,560 --> 00:11:15,160
And so I think now that he, he 
did so well at Bonnaroo and, and

205
00:11:15,160 --> 00:11:17,720
with all of his other projects, 
this is the thing, this is the 

206
00:11:17,720 --> 00:11:19,440
labor of love. 
That is really the thing that he

207
00:11:19,440 --> 00:11:21,760
started out doing in the very 
beginning that he's just coming 

208
00:11:21,760 --> 00:11:23,880
back to because this is the 
thing I think that he cares the 

209
00:11:23,880 --> 00:11:24,960
most about. 
Right? 

210
00:11:25,440 --> 00:11:27,200
Yeah. 
And so he's the guy who's made 

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00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:31,320
Knoxville a safe place for guys 
like me and Mary Alverson, you 

212
00:11:31,320 --> 00:11:32,560
know? 
Absolutely. 

213
00:11:32,600 --> 00:11:36,960
I mean, I think of 1 personal 
encounter standing in line. 

214
00:11:36,960 --> 00:11:38,720
This is maybe two or three years
ago. 

215
00:11:39,720 --> 00:11:42,360
You know, you you sometimes chat
up to people who are standing in

216
00:11:42,360 --> 00:11:45,600
line with you. 
And this is a white haired, 

217
00:11:45,680 --> 00:11:51,440
bearded gentleman with a hat. 
And he said, yeah, I I live, you

218
00:11:51,440 --> 00:11:55,000
know, up in the mountains, you 
know, here in eastern Tennessee.

219
00:11:55,520 --> 00:11:57,080
And I haven't missed one of 
these. 

220
00:11:58,560 --> 00:12:02,440
And, you know, this is a guy who
was not into a whole lot of 

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00:12:02,440 --> 00:12:08,280
music, you know, prior to this 
festival and and he was excited.

222
00:12:08,280 --> 00:12:10,920
He's like last night, I Speaking
of Mary, he said last night I 

223
00:12:10,920 --> 00:12:13,200
saw this guitarist named Mary 
Halverson. 

224
00:12:13,200 --> 00:12:15,040
Wow. 
She just about blew me away, you

225
00:12:15,040 --> 00:12:20,600
know, and this guy is, you know,
he is just part of the local 

226
00:12:20,600 --> 00:12:24,200
community, you know, And I mean,
I can guarantee you he would not

227
00:12:24,200 --> 00:12:28,920
be hearing Mary Halverson or 
anything like it if not for big 

228
00:12:28,920 --> 00:12:29,920
ears and. 
No. 

229
00:12:29,920 --> 00:12:32,840
And it's kind of like wacky 
music as a spectator sport. 

230
00:12:32,840 --> 00:12:35,200
You know, people come, anybody 
could enjoy this because it's 

231
00:12:35,200 --> 00:12:37,200
just going to be so different 
from thing to thing. 

232
00:12:37,200 --> 00:12:39,760
You're going to just. 
You might not, you might hate 

233
00:12:39,760 --> 00:12:41,520
something, but that's what 
you're there for too. 

234
00:12:42,040 --> 00:12:46,560
Let's talk about that as a force
in the world, because this idea 

235
00:12:46,560 --> 00:12:50,600
that I'm really intrigued by the
idea that there's a sort of 

236
00:12:50,600 --> 00:12:55,040
value system at Big Ears where 
it is a selling point. 

237
00:12:55,040 --> 00:12:57,320
If it's something you haven't 
heard of, right? 

238
00:12:57,520 --> 00:13:01,400
It's kind of like, well, it's 
here, so it's probably pretty 

239
00:13:01,400 --> 00:13:03,960
great. 
And so, so then within that, 

240
00:13:03,960 --> 00:13:06,440
it's like, well, you know, OK, 
I'm going to go see Patti Smith 

241
00:13:06,440 --> 00:13:08,440
because, you know, she's Patti 
Smith. 

242
00:13:08,440 --> 00:13:09,920
And we know, we know that's 
important. 

243
00:13:09,920 --> 00:13:12,040
But I'm also what? 
What's this over here, right? 

244
00:13:12,560 --> 00:13:14,040
Right, what can I catch on the 
on the? 

245
00:13:14,040 --> 00:13:20,160
Side in this moment when the 
streaming ecology is, you know, 

246
00:13:20,280 --> 00:13:24,200
pushing more and more towards 
just giving you what it knows 

247
00:13:24,200 --> 00:13:29,960
you like you know and and 
genuine discovery is actually 

248
00:13:30,040 --> 00:13:31,560
being. 
Well, I mean this is. 

249
00:13:31,640 --> 00:13:34,120
Fired out of the system. 
You know, like, let's talk about

250
00:13:34,120 --> 00:13:37,800
why this is so. 
I mean, it feels sort of 

251
00:13:37,800 --> 00:13:40,440
revolutionary in a certain way 
in this current moment. 

252
00:13:40,640 --> 00:13:42,560
Yes and no. 
Or you could say that he's doing

253
00:13:42,560 --> 00:13:45,240
what the computer is what the 
what the algorithm is doing on 

254
00:13:45,240 --> 00:13:46,800
our phones for us. 
Like if, if you just keep 

255
00:13:46,800 --> 00:13:50,720
listening to complex out 
instrumental music, it'll start 

256
00:13:50,720 --> 00:13:53,840
finding it for you. 
I mean, he, he's just doing it 

257
00:13:54,120 --> 00:13:58,120
the analog way, you know, But I,
I used to have this thing like 

258
00:13:58,120 --> 00:14:01,360
the Flecktones when we first 
came out, people's minds would 

259
00:14:01,360 --> 00:14:02,600
be blown. 
We would play because they just 

260
00:14:02,600 --> 00:14:04,520
had no expectation of what. 
And we'd come out and I said, I 

261
00:14:04,520 --> 00:14:05,640
heard these guys were going to 
be good. 

262
00:14:05,640 --> 00:14:08,480
And then they'd come out and 
they'd just, there was no way 

263
00:14:08,480 --> 00:14:10,680
for them to be prepared for what
we were going to do. 

264
00:14:11,040 --> 00:14:11,960
Not saying it was all that 
great. 

265
00:14:11,960 --> 00:14:14,000
I'm just saying it was so 
different from everything else. 

266
00:14:14,440 --> 00:14:17,640
And then, then we would come 
back a year later and I'd be 

267
00:14:17,640 --> 00:14:20,760
like, well, they already had 
their minds kind of blown the 

268
00:14:20,760 --> 00:14:22,480
first time. 
How are we going to do it again?

269
00:14:22,480 --> 00:14:24,840
And I, I, my attitude is we 
always have to come back and 

270
00:14:24,840 --> 00:14:27,040
play a different show than we 
played last year in the same 

271
00:14:27,040 --> 00:14:29,920
room. 
You can't like we didn't create 

272
00:14:29,920 --> 00:14:32,720
this music so we could now just 
play that music for the next 20 

273
00:14:32,720 --> 00:14:34,200
years. 
And it was the whole idea was 

274
00:14:34,200 --> 00:14:38,280
that it's, it's, you'll always 
hear something you didn't expect

275
00:14:38,280 --> 00:14:41,040
or something new or something 
that changed your, your view of 

276
00:14:41,040 --> 00:14:44,360
the whole thing. 
And I would even, you know, if 

277
00:14:44,360 --> 00:14:47,440
we weren't actually doing enough
new stuff, I would just, I kept 

278
00:14:47,440 --> 00:14:49,800
all the set lists to make sure 
that we didn't come back and 

279
00:14:49,800 --> 00:14:52,600
play the, you know, if we played
back in Knoxville two years 

280
00:14:52,600 --> 00:14:54,680
later, I looked at what we 
played two years ago because we 

281
00:14:54,680 --> 00:14:56,320
have a big book with the 
Flecktones. 

282
00:14:58,080 --> 00:15:01,840
But so I could make sure we 
played a set that wasn't what we

283
00:15:01,840 --> 00:15:03,640
did last time. 
So every time people came, they 

284
00:15:03,640 --> 00:15:05,680
would have the opportunity to 
have discovery. 

285
00:15:06,440 --> 00:15:09,200
And, and because it seemed to me
if the whole idea of what was 

286
00:15:09,200 --> 00:15:11,680
great about the band was 
discovery and then you keep 

287
00:15:11,680 --> 00:15:13,880
coming back and they play the 
play, the hits that you 

288
00:15:13,880 --> 00:15:15,800
discovered, it's not discovery 
anymore. 

289
00:15:16,320 --> 00:15:18,760
So I, that's one of the thing 
for my career is I just keep on 

290
00:15:18,760 --> 00:15:20,800
trying to find things that are 
discovery for me. 

291
00:15:21,040 --> 00:15:24,400
And I'm curating with my career 
the way Ashley is curating, 

292
00:15:25,480 --> 00:15:27,880
although he's probably less 
critical and less particular 

293
00:15:27,880 --> 00:15:30,960
about the things that I I bring 
into my world because they're, 

294
00:15:31,120 --> 00:15:34,440
some of it is things I'm able to
do or not, and some of it is 

295
00:15:34,440 --> 00:15:36,120
just what I like. 
If I'm going to spend a year 

296
00:15:36,120 --> 00:15:38,560
doing something quite a lot, 
it's got to be something I'm 

297
00:15:38,600 --> 00:15:41,520
very attracted to. 
But it's a similar point of 

298
00:15:41,520 --> 00:15:54,880
view, so I recognize him. 
There's also a particular, I 

299
00:15:54,880 --> 00:15:58,600
don't want to call it a sub 
genre and you know, or a 

300
00:15:58,600 --> 00:16:00,200
movement. 
I'm not sure what to what to 

301
00:16:00,200 --> 00:16:02,520
call it, but you'll recognize 
what I'm talking about because 

302
00:16:02,560 --> 00:16:05,120
you know, you meant, you talked 
a bit about coming out in the 

303
00:16:05,120 --> 00:16:06,920
80s. 
I mean, to a certain extent 

304
00:16:06,920 --> 00:16:10,440
you've been doing the same, like
versions of the same thing in 

305
00:16:10,440 --> 00:16:14,120
terms of your compass, you know?
That's my dirty little secret. 

306
00:16:14,120 --> 00:16:15,520
Everybody says you're so 
creative doing. 

307
00:16:15,960 --> 00:16:17,160
I'm just doing the same exact 
thing. 

308
00:16:17,160 --> 00:16:19,400
I just keep surrounding myself 
with different people and 

309
00:16:19,400 --> 00:16:21,920
finding different ways to do 
what I've always done well so. 

310
00:16:22,040 --> 00:16:25,440
So to that point, I think you've
had a huge influence in this 

311
00:16:25,440 --> 00:16:29,240
respect, but the scene has kind 
of changed around you in that 

312
00:16:29,920 --> 00:16:34,760
there's now, you know, 
generations of people who came 

313
00:16:34,760 --> 00:16:39,520
up in American acoustic music, 
let's call it, you know, people 

314
00:16:39,520 --> 00:16:43,720
call it roots music or whatever.
And, but but they're really 

315
00:16:43,720 --> 00:16:48,200
interested in working with the 
classical language and jazz 

316
00:16:48,200 --> 00:16:51,240
improvisation and what have you.
So, you know, now you're out 

317
00:16:51,240 --> 00:16:55,520
here and then here comes Chris 
Seeley and you know, here comes 

318
00:16:55,920 --> 00:17:00,560
like this whole scene of of 
people who are really like 

319
00:17:01,200 --> 00:17:05,480
starting in this one rooted 
place and then, you know, really

320
00:17:05,480 --> 00:17:07,920
credibly and compellingly moving
all around. 

321
00:17:08,359 --> 00:17:13,960
So and Big Ears has beautifully 
sort of kept up with that. 

322
00:17:14,319 --> 00:17:18,040
So can you speak to that 
development and what it means to

323
00:17:18,040 --> 00:17:20,280
you and what your perspective on
it is? 

324
00:17:21,319 --> 00:17:23,560
Yeah, I can. 
That's probably the best thing I

325
00:17:23,560 --> 00:17:26,560
could speak on that I would be 
the most qualified to speak on 

326
00:17:26,560 --> 00:17:28,040
because that's my that's my 
world. 

327
00:17:28,040 --> 00:17:30,280
That's the people. 
So people have a tendency to 

328
00:17:30,280 --> 00:17:33,960
when when someone new comes 
along and changes it up, go, oh,

329
00:17:33,960 --> 00:17:36,120
they're the new, you know, 
they're seeing it a whole new 

330
00:17:36,120 --> 00:17:37,640
way. 
But everything happens in a 

331
00:17:37,640 --> 00:17:40,360
continuum. 
So like Earl Scruggs came on the

332
00:17:40,360 --> 00:17:42,560
scene and he changed banjo 
playing from the way it was done

333
00:17:42,560 --> 00:17:44,160
before he added the third 
finger. 

334
00:17:44,160 --> 00:17:46,080
And yeah, there were other guys 
messing with it, but nobody did 

335
00:17:46,080 --> 00:17:48,160
it like him. 
And he made something that was 

336
00:17:48,160 --> 00:17:51,320
so compelling that he created 
followers that that learned it 

337
00:17:51,320 --> 00:17:52,720
and built on that and this whole
thing. 

338
00:17:53,160 --> 00:17:55,560
So when people say, oh, you're 
one of the forefathers, I go, 

339
00:17:55,560 --> 00:17:57,600
well, what about the guys that 
came before me like David 

340
00:17:57,600 --> 00:17:59,720
Grisman and Tony Triska and Tony
Rice? 

341
00:17:59,720 --> 00:18:02,360
We overlap. 
But he's Sam Bush, who I played 

342
00:18:02,360 --> 00:18:04,720
with in the band. 
He he had 14 years in before I 

343
00:18:04,720 --> 00:18:07,400
even showed up. 
So I think there's been a 

344
00:18:07,400 --> 00:18:10,240
natural movement in this 
direction since way before I 

345
00:18:10,240 --> 00:18:12,520
came on the scene. 
Bill Keith, another incredible 

346
00:18:12,520 --> 00:18:16,720
banja player like Tony Triska is
who who was changing at playing 

347
00:18:16,720 --> 00:18:19,760
jazz ideas and bringing them 
into the bluegrass language. 

348
00:18:20,640 --> 00:18:23,080
So I think it's a continuum. 
And there have always been those

349
00:18:23,080 --> 00:18:24,280
people. 
And thank goodness there are 

350
00:18:24,280 --> 00:18:28,480
also people who reject that and 
they go, I want to play 

351
00:18:28,480 --> 00:18:30,600
bluegrass like it was done. 
You know, I'm going to play it 

352
00:18:30,600 --> 00:18:33,560
in my own way. 
But I want to, I want to, I want

353
00:18:33,560 --> 00:18:36,040
to be more like, you know, Earl 
Scruggs. 

354
00:18:36,040 --> 00:18:39,000
Then I want to be like Tony 
Triska or Baylor or Chris 

355
00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:40,400
Thiele. 
That's not really what I love 

356
00:18:40,400 --> 00:18:44,480
about this music. 
So I mean, so I think the music 

357
00:18:44,480 --> 00:18:48,400
is very rich when you have 
people that do lots of different

358
00:18:48,400 --> 00:18:50,760
things with it. 
And in fact, I think jazz had a 

359
00:18:50,800 --> 00:18:55,440
had a kind of a tough period 
where like if one person becomes

360
00:18:55,440 --> 00:18:58,000
the guy, the music's a little in
trouble. 

361
00:18:59,520 --> 00:19:02,920
And because everybody gives that
person so much clout and and 

362
00:19:02,920 --> 00:19:06,480
what they say becomes so 
important that you aren't 

363
00:19:06,480 --> 00:19:07,520
hearing the other voices 
anymore. 

364
00:19:07,520 --> 00:19:09,280
I feel like that happened with 
Wynton Marsalis. 

365
00:19:09,280 --> 00:19:11,840
Like he be and nothing. 
No problem with him. 

366
00:19:11,840 --> 00:19:14,520
He's a strong guy with a really 
strong perspective and great 

367
00:19:14,520 --> 00:19:17,880
opinions that that he's come up 
with and built over years. 

368
00:19:18,320 --> 00:19:22,240
And I think there the problem is
no, the people with the other 

369
00:19:22,240 --> 00:19:24,360
opinions that were different 
from his didn't get the same 

370
00:19:24,720 --> 00:19:27,600
time. 
And so his sort of took over as 

371
00:19:27,600 --> 00:19:30,440
the ones that should shape where
jazz goes. 

372
00:19:30,440 --> 00:19:32,560
But there was a lot of other 
people with a lot of different 

373
00:19:32,560 --> 00:19:34,560
points of view and they didn't 
get, they didn't have the 

374
00:19:34,560 --> 00:19:39,440
strength commercially or career 
wise to stand up and be 

375
00:19:39,440 --> 00:19:41,920
considered his equal. 
Like if you go back to earlier 

376
00:19:41,920 --> 00:19:44,960
days in jazz, like we've got 
Charlie Parker, but you've got 

377
00:19:44,960 --> 00:19:48,000
Miles Davis, but you got, you 
know, Cannonball and then you've

378
00:19:48,120 --> 00:19:49,800
you've got Coltrane. 
And then you've got, you know, 

379
00:19:50,120 --> 00:19:55,480
there's, you've got Eric Dolphy,
you've got Ellington is still 

380
00:19:55,480 --> 00:20:00,760
out there, Charlie Mingus, all 
these people with very different

381
00:20:00,760 --> 00:20:04,080
views of how jazz can be. 
And they're all living in the 

382
00:20:04,080 --> 00:20:06,600
same world, existing, and 
they're all, that's when music 

383
00:20:06,600 --> 00:20:10,360
is strong, you know what I mean?
So for me, the the strength of 

384
00:20:10,360 --> 00:20:12,880
bluegrass is when we have lots 
and lots of really strong points

385
00:20:12,880 --> 00:20:23,440
of view that are different. 
The Chris Thiele effect can be 

386
00:20:23,440 --> 00:20:26,720
like that where gosh, he plays 
so great. 

387
00:20:26,720 --> 00:20:29,160
Like maybe he's the greatest 
mandolin player who's ever 

388
00:20:29,160 --> 00:20:33,600
lived, quite possibly, but he 
doesn't do what Sam Bush does. 

389
00:20:33,600 --> 00:20:36,520
So all the kids that follows 
Chris Thiele, they all play with

390
00:20:36,520 --> 00:20:39,080
a, a technique with a lower 
action and they have technical 

391
00:20:39,080 --> 00:20:40,480
wizardry all up and down the 
neck. 

392
00:20:40,480 --> 00:20:45,240
But Sam doesn't have, but they 
don't learn how to chop the way 

393
00:20:45,240 --> 00:20:46,760
Sam does. 
They don't know learn how to 

394
00:20:46,800 --> 00:20:48,360
create a sound with their 
instrument. 

395
00:20:48,360 --> 00:20:51,160
They don't learn the simpler 
points of melody and Bill 

396
00:20:51,160 --> 00:20:54,960
Monroe's effect on the music and
and that stuff can be lost. 

397
00:20:55,400 --> 00:20:57,080
And so with me, I'm similar to 
that too. 

398
00:20:57,080 --> 00:21:00,520
The guys that came before me 
were probably more rooted, had 

399
00:21:00,520 --> 00:21:03,640
more of the original drive of 
bluegrass and I was the hybrid 

400
00:21:03,640 --> 00:21:05,440
guy. 
And as I get older now, you 

401
00:21:05,440 --> 00:21:08,840
know, you near the Cliff before 
you fall off into gone and you 

402
00:21:08,840 --> 00:21:10,720
start going, you know, there's 
really something to that. 

403
00:21:10,800 --> 00:21:13,760
Those those older sounds, those 
older guys, they're not less 

404
00:21:13,760 --> 00:21:16,200
important. 
Like Lester Young is not less 

405
00:21:16,200 --> 00:21:18,680
important than Charlie Parker 
just because Charlie Parker 

406
00:21:18,840 --> 00:21:20,920
could play faster. 
I mean, Charlie Parker's my 

407
00:21:20,920 --> 00:21:22,880
favorite, but you know what I'm 
saying? 

408
00:21:22,880 --> 00:21:25,280
So it's interesting. 
You can see a lot of that at at 

409
00:21:25,280 --> 00:21:28,480
some of these kinds of festivals
where they're celebrating a 

410
00:21:28,480 --> 00:21:30,640
diversity of musical points of 
view. 

411
00:21:32,240 --> 00:21:33,680
Yeah, no, that's beautifully 
said. 

412
00:21:33,720 --> 00:21:38,920
And you know, this, I guess this
year's big years, it feels like 

413
00:21:38,920 --> 00:21:42,320
last year already. 
You know, I, I had my first 

414
00:21:42,640 --> 00:21:48,400
encounter with Molly Tuttle and,
and also Yasmine Williams, you 

415
00:21:48,400 --> 00:21:53,680
know, and, and so lots of 
examples of kind of new 

416
00:21:53,680 --> 00:21:56,480
perspectives on the sound. 
But every once in a while, 

417
00:21:56,480 --> 00:22:01,240
they'll decide to lock into a 
really traditional mode, you 

418
00:22:01,240 --> 00:22:05,400
know, And then Big Ears also has
presented people who are 

419
00:22:05,640 --> 00:22:09,080
sticking to those those guns a 
little more strictly so. 

420
00:22:09,080 --> 00:22:10,200
Yeah. 
Well, I think there's something 

421
00:22:10,200 --> 00:22:13,640
that in they started calling it 
in bluegrass, the ancient tones,

422
00:22:14,360 --> 00:22:16,120
which that's a. 
Good term. 

423
00:22:16,480 --> 00:22:19,200
It was good because there's a 
certain way when you play some 

424
00:22:19,200 --> 00:22:21,560
of that music where it just 
resonates the instruments in the

425
00:22:21,560 --> 00:22:23,320
room and you feel everybody 
feels it. 

426
00:22:23,360 --> 00:22:25,880
It's like, wow, this feels like 
it's ain't in this ancient. 

427
00:22:26,160 --> 00:22:29,240
But you also hear that in 
certain kinds of jazz and even 

428
00:22:29,240 --> 00:22:34,160
certain kinds of classical music
and, and you start to see what 

429
00:22:34,160 --> 00:22:37,000
are the qualities that all of 
these musics have in common. 

430
00:22:37,520 --> 00:22:39,960
And of course, they're always 
the virtuoso guys. 

431
00:22:39,960 --> 00:22:42,480
And then there's the people with
the the depth that aren't trying

432
00:22:42,480 --> 00:22:45,080
to do that at all. 
The people that are exploring, 

433
00:22:45,080 --> 00:22:49,160
you know, abstract concepts that
aren't worried about technique 

434
00:22:49,160 --> 00:22:51,560
at all, but they're, they're in 
a whole different, you know, 

435
00:22:52,240 --> 00:22:55,440
when they have a whole different
point of view, it's really cool.

436
00:23:02,940 --> 00:23:04,420
OK. 
You've got the line up, up. 

437
00:23:04,740 --> 00:23:07,180
Yeah. 
And the question is, you know, 

438
00:23:07,460 --> 00:23:11,920
if you could pick two or three 
things that you would love to 

439
00:23:11,920 --> 00:23:13,440
see. 
I don't know if you'll get to, 

440
00:23:13,520 --> 00:23:19,120
but you know, just out of 
anything here, what looks super 

441
00:23:19,120 --> 00:23:21,200
exciting to you? 
I'm going to be stuck in the A's

442
00:23:21,200 --> 00:23:22,680
and I'm never going to get to 
the B's. 

443
00:23:22,680 --> 00:23:27,200
But well, I do think I would 
definitely go check out, if 

444
00:23:27,200 --> 00:23:29,960
you're talking about the ancient
tones, Allison Degroote and 

445
00:23:29,960 --> 00:23:33,760
Tatiana Hargraves. 
I've known Tatiana since she was

446
00:23:33,760 --> 00:23:36,000
a little girl. 
She's always had a sounded like 

447
00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:38,560
an old soul to me. 
She's a deep, deep, deep 

448
00:23:38,640 --> 00:23:42,360
musician and Allison is 
fantastic banjo player, but it's

449
00:23:42,360 --> 00:23:44,360
just going to be banjo and 
fiddle, but it's going to be 

450
00:23:44,600 --> 00:23:47,600
it's going to be heavy. 
It's going to be a beautiful and

451
00:23:47,600 --> 00:23:49,880
have some of that ancient tones 
that we're talking about. 

452
00:23:55,800 --> 00:23:58,120
A great endorsement. 
Well, man, I would love to watch

453
00:23:58,120 --> 00:23:58,760
that show. 
I'm going to. 

454
00:23:58,760 --> 00:24:00,800
I don't know if I'll be there. 
If I can, I certainly will. 

455
00:24:00,800 --> 00:24:02,960
I wanted to. 
I mean, I love both of them. 

456
00:24:03,280 --> 00:24:05,520
Rouge Aftab. 
I really wish I could hear her. 

457
00:24:05,520 --> 00:24:10,400
She was supposed to play before 
Zakir and Edgar and I in Chicago

458
00:24:10,720 --> 00:24:13,480
at Centennial Park last summer, 
and then she got sick or 

459
00:24:13,480 --> 00:24:15,440
something happened and she 
didn't didn't play. 

460
00:24:15,880 --> 00:24:18,320
So I was dying to hear her. 
But I I've been checking her 

461
00:24:18,320 --> 00:24:26,520
out. 
Bill Frizzell is, I think I've 

462
00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:28,720
seen kind of pretty much that 
band before. 

463
00:24:29,480 --> 00:24:31,760
Maybe it's a little different. 
Sure, it'll be great. 

464
00:24:32,360 --> 00:24:34,240
Cassandra Jenkins I'd really 
like to hear her. 

465
00:24:34,240 --> 00:24:37,120
I'm I I knew her Bennett when I 
didn't even know she was a 

466
00:24:37,120 --> 00:24:39,120
singer. 
She was a friend of a friend of 

467
00:24:39,120 --> 00:24:41,680
mine, and I was I was liked her 
as a person. 

468
00:24:41,680 --> 00:24:45,280
And then all of a sudden now 
she's like, she got, you know, 

469
00:24:45,280 --> 00:24:47,360
best album of the year from New 
York Times. 

470
00:24:47,360 --> 00:24:49,480
It's like, what? 
What is that? 

471
00:24:49,480 --> 00:24:52,280
Cassie Jenkins Yes, it is. 
So I'm really thrilled for her. 

472
00:24:52,280 --> 00:24:54,640
And I'd like to see what she's 
doing on a personal level. 

473
00:25:00,520 --> 00:25:02,320
Oh, Herbie Nichols sung. 
That's crazy. 

474
00:25:03,200 --> 00:25:05,080
Not Faye Big. 
I don't know the the singer, but

475
00:25:05,080 --> 00:25:06,320
I know Herbie. 
Nichols music. 

476
00:25:06,320 --> 00:25:08,440
This is Faye Victor. 
Yeah, she's a, she's a really 

477
00:25:08,440 --> 00:25:11,480
wonderful jazz singer and 
songwriter. 

478
00:25:11,880 --> 00:25:16,120
And so this is, you know, sort 
of her lyrical adaptation of 

479
00:25:16,120 --> 00:25:19,560
some Herbie Nichols tunes. 
Well, it's just going to show 

480
00:25:19,560 --> 00:25:22,280
you how many people I don't know
here like this is the cool thing

481
00:25:22,720 --> 00:25:25,480
is there's just artist after 
artist that I don't know. 

482
00:25:25,480 --> 00:25:28,200
But I know that I could just 
walk from place to place and get

483
00:25:28,200 --> 00:25:31,960
my mind blown because I know 
Ashley's not going to have any 

484
00:25:31,960 --> 00:25:35,680
slackers here. 
Rufus Wainwright, I, you know, I

485
00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:37,800
don't know what he's doing, but 
it's going to be great. 

486
00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:40,800
It's going to be great. 
He's all, I think he's one of my

487
00:25:40,800 --> 00:25:42,800
favorite singers, honestly. 
I think he's just one of the 

488
00:25:42,800 --> 00:25:47,200
most wonderful vocalists ever. 
Oh, I would check out the Edgar 

489
00:25:47,200 --> 00:25:49,240
Meyer's new trio. 
Of course, he's a friend of 

490
00:25:49,240 --> 00:25:54,240
mine, but he's got this string 
trio that's playing some music 

491
00:25:54,240 --> 00:25:56,840
that Edgar wrote a lot of it in 
the 80s, these these string 

492
00:25:56,840 --> 00:25:59,440
trios that he wrote, but he 
never really got to do them with

493
00:26:00,720 --> 00:26:03,160
the way he wanted. 
And he's put together a group. 

494
00:26:03,320 --> 00:26:05,640
Tessa Lark is a unbelievable 
fiddle player. 

495
00:26:05,640 --> 00:26:07,320
Joshua Roman is an incredible 
cellist. 

496
00:26:07,320 --> 00:26:11,160
And I heard them play this music
not too long ago and it was 

497
00:26:11,160 --> 00:26:13,800
fabulous. 
It was just very, very unusual. 

498
00:26:14,320 --> 00:26:15,160
Oh, this is great. 
Yeah. 

499
00:26:15,200 --> 00:26:16,400
I don't know Tessa. 
So that's. 

500
00:26:16,720 --> 00:26:18,640
Oh. 
She's, yeah, I mean, she's a 

501
00:26:18,640 --> 00:26:20,880
classical player. 
She's just, she's just playing 

502
00:26:20,920 --> 00:26:23,520
Edgar's notes. 
But it's like she's turned into 

503
00:26:23,520 --> 00:26:34,480
him. 
I guess the the last question I 

504
00:26:34,480 --> 00:26:40,200
have for you is about this trio 
with Edmar and Antonio. 

505
00:26:40,560 --> 00:26:47,200
You know, so NPR and Jazz native
in America captured the the duo 

506
00:26:47,200 --> 00:26:50,040
that you did with Edmar in the 
church, which was, you know, 

507
00:26:50,320 --> 00:26:54,520
fantastic. 
Antonio brings a brings a whole 

508
00:26:54,720 --> 00:26:58,200
different dimension. 
Have you have you done a lot 

509
00:26:58,200 --> 00:27:00,200
with the trio so far? 
Or yeah. 

510
00:27:00,560 --> 00:27:04,360
So what we did was we got 
together, rehearsed for a couple

511
00:27:04,360 --> 00:27:06,760
of days, and then we did six 
nights at the Blue Note in New 

512
00:27:06,760 --> 00:27:07,720
York City. 
Oh, nice. 

513
00:27:07,720 --> 00:27:11,520
And then we went into the studio
and recorded the record in 2 1/2

514
00:27:11,520 --> 00:27:14,520
days. 
So that gave us an opportunity 

515
00:27:14,520 --> 00:27:17,440
to, like, really create some new
material base built for this 

516
00:27:17,440 --> 00:27:19,280
group. 
When I played with Edmar, it was

517
00:27:19,280 --> 00:27:24,440
really wonderful, but but my 
only bud is I didn't quite know 

518
00:27:24,840 --> 00:27:28,160
how to write for him, how to 
think for him, because although 

519
00:27:28,160 --> 00:27:31,560
he has incredible harmonic 
possibilities, if you don't know

520
00:27:31,560 --> 00:27:34,320
how his levers work, you don't 
know how to write for them. 

521
00:27:34,320 --> 00:27:36,560
So I could write something that 
seemed quite simple to me. 

522
00:27:36,560 --> 00:27:38,680
And he said, oh, no, no, no, 
man, I, I, that's not going to 

523
00:27:38,680 --> 00:27:40,160
work live. 
And I'm really OK. 

524
00:27:40,160 --> 00:27:43,320
It's just a, you know, just this
one chord is the only thing. 

525
00:27:43,320 --> 00:27:44,800
It's not, you know, but no, it 
doesn't work. 

526
00:27:44,800 --> 00:27:48,720
So, so we got together and I 
would have a tune somewhat 

527
00:27:48,720 --> 00:27:50,920
written, but I would have 
options and I would show him and

528
00:27:50,920 --> 00:27:53,560
he'd say, well, if it works way 
better if we use this and it'll 

529
00:27:53,560 --> 00:27:55,680
fit my instrument better. 
And gradually sort of started to

530
00:27:55,680 --> 00:27:58,360
figure out intuitively. 
And then he wrote some great 

531
00:27:58,360 --> 00:28:00,280
stuff and then Antonio wrote 
some great stuff. 

532
00:28:01,040 --> 00:28:02,800
But it's this stuff is very 
edgy. 

533
00:28:02,800 --> 00:28:06,160
Like what what happened when we 
got together is it's a place 

534
00:28:06,160 --> 00:28:08,200
that's safe to play hot and like
go for it. 

535
00:28:08,200 --> 00:28:12,920
It's a lot of Latin rhythmic 
forward energy, which it's very 

536
00:28:12,920 --> 00:28:16,440
interesting that with with such 
tight powerful rhythm, I can 

537
00:28:16,440 --> 00:28:19,120
really play like a banjo, like a
bluegrass banjo player sometimes

538
00:28:19,120 --> 00:28:22,120
and have it not sound stupid. 
Where if I was playing with a 

539
00:28:22,120 --> 00:28:25,600
more conventional jazz trio that
we didn't have the Latin 

540
00:28:25,600 --> 00:28:27,480
component, I wouldn't be able to
do that. 

541
00:28:27,480 --> 00:28:30,840
I would be playing more in a 
guitaristic kind of style. 

542
00:28:31,440 --> 00:28:34,040
But with with these guys, I can 
roll, I can do my right hand 

543
00:28:34,040 --> 00:28:37,760
stuff that I do in Newgrass 
Revival Even so. 

544
00:28:38,040 --> 00:28:40,120
So it's it's very comfortable 
for me. 

545
00:28:40,200 --> 00:28:41,520
It's very comfortable for 
everybody. 

546
00:28:41,520 --> 00:28:45,400
It's Titus as crap cuz Antonio. 
That, yeah. 

547
00:28:46,000 --> 00:28:47,920
Yeah, but when we got going, it 
was like boop. 

548
00:28:48,160 --> 00:28:48,680
Oh. 
Yeah. 

549
00:28:49,240 --> 00:28:51,640
Can't can't get off. 
He's he's so. 

550
00:28:51,640 --> 00:28:54,200
Can't get off. 
He's so quick and he's such an 

551
00:28:54,200 --> 00:28:57,040
incredible deep listener, so 
responsive. 

552
00:28:57,040 --> 00:28:58,960
And then Edmar is like a rhythm 
section. 

553
00:29:00,040 --> 00:29:01,200
You know he's a. 
Big job. 

554
00:29:01,600 --> 00:29:03,640
Yeah. 
But on the record, if you didn't

555
00:29:03,640 --> 00:29:05,640
know, you'd think there was a 
bass most of the time, and you'd

556
00:29:05,640 --> 00:29:08,280
say, why did the bass go away? 
Well, because he's playing harp 

557
00:29:08,280 --> 00:29:10,480
and he and when it comes back 
it's very satisfying. 

558
00:29:11,080 --> 00:29:13,480
But I think we we created a 
really great lock and, and 

559
00:29:13,480 --> 00:29:19,680
refined it afterwards. 
So I'm very, very proud of of 

560
00:29:19,680 --> 00:29:31,680
the project. 
Big Ears Conversations about 

561
00:29:31,680 --> 00:29:33,840
Music is production of Big Ears 
Festival. 

562
00:29:34,240 --> 00:29:36,640
This week's episode was hosted 
by Nate Chanel. 

563
00:29:37,160 --> 00:29:39,440
The show is produced by Meet 
Matt Merrowitz. 

564
00:29:39,960 --> 00:29:43,360
Trevor Smith is our editor. 
Ashley Capps is the executive 

565
00:29:43,360 --> 00:29:45,400
and artistic director of Big 
Ears Festival. 

566
00:29:45,920 --> 00:29:49,480
For more information, visit 
bigearsfestival.org.

