1
00:00:04,320 --> 00:00:08,480
Welcome to Big Ears 
Conversations About Music, a 

2
00:00:08,480 --> 00:00:12,760
podcast from Big Ears Festival. 
Each episode brings listeners 

3
00:00:12,760 --> 00:00:16,280
into dialogue with artists 
shaping the sounds of today. 

4
00:00:16,560 --> 00:00:20,120
From deep listening to radical 
experimentation, these are the 

5
00:00:20,120 --> 00:00:23,800
stories, sounds, and ideas 
animating our global music 

6
00:00:23,840 --> 00:00:26,600
ecosystem. 
I am Sarah Gilletti. 

7
00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:35,400
We're glad you're here today on 
the podcast, a deep and 

8
00:00:35,400 --> 00:00:40,360
searching live conversation from
Big Ears 2025 between NPR music 

9
00:00:40,360 --> 00:00:44,480
critic and author Ann Powers and
three remarkable artists whose 

10
00:00:44,480 --> 00:00:47,640
practices reach far beyond the 
boundaries of genre. 

11
00:00:47,880 --> 00:00:51,960
Vocalist, double bassist and 
composer Ganavia, Multi 

12
00:00:51,960 --> 00:00:56,000
instrumentalist and scene 
connector Carlos Nino and 

13
00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:58,440
British poet, saxophonist in 
troubadour. 

14
00:00:58,520 --> 00:01:02,520
Alabaster de plume. 
In this wide-ranging interview, 

15
00:01:02,600 --> 00:01:05,920
they explore themes of 
interdependence, the evolving 

16
00:01:05,920 --> 00:01:10,200
meaning of community and the 
porous line between art and 

17
00:01:10,200 --> 00:01:12,560
everyday life. 
Have a listen. 

18
00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:23,720
Little one. 
I am so grateful for you to be 

19
00:01:23,720 --> 00:01:24,960
here. 
You're all having 

20
00:01:25,240 --> 00:01:29,320
extraordinarily busy festivals, 
making community even as we 

21
00:01:29,320 --> 00:01:32,440
speak. 
I don't know how many of you got

22
00:01:32,440 --> 00:01:36,080
to see these wonderful 
performers in many different 

23
00:01:36,400 --> 00:01:43,120
contexts and incarnations. 
Carlos has been hosting a salon 

24
00:01:43,280 --> 00:01:44,240
every night. 
Yeah. 

25
00:01:44,840 --> 00:01:47,360
Last night and tonight, yeah. 
Thank you. 

26
00:01:47,720 --> 00:01:50,000
And you also played with Carlos 
and friends. 

27
00:01:50,320 --> 00:01:53,240
Yes, Thursday night, yeah. 
And then we have a concert 

28
00:01:53,240 --> 00:01:58,520
tomorrow morning as well, and 
we're here and yeah, stoked. 

29
00:01:59,200 --> 00:02:04,440
And and Ganavia's, if you saw 
Emmanuel Wilkins amazing Blues 

30
00:02:04,440 --> 00:02:07,720
blood performance yesterday, 
Ganavia was a featured singer. 

31
00:02:08,440 --> 00:02:09,960
You also sang with Carlos last 
night. 

32
00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:13,680
Yeah. 
Yesterday was Esperanza with 

33
00:02:13,680 --> 00:02:19,040
Carlos and with Emmanuel and the
day before I guess I think was 

34
00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:20,280
it the day before? 
Sorry, I'm looking to my 

35
00:02:20,280 --> 00:02:21,800
husband. 
His sense of time is so much 

36
00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:27,080
better than mine was with Elder 
Charles Lloyd and and Bill 

37
00:02:27,080 --> 00:02:27,600
Frisell. 
Harry. 

38
00:02:27,600 --> 00:02:30,400
Shot Oh my God, I missed these 
things. 

39
00:02:30,520 --> 00:02:35,680
For the Zakir Hussein tribute 
and today is I'm sorry, I'm I'm 

40
00:02:35,680 --> 00:02:37,920
not actually trying to convince 
you to come to any of this. 

41
00:02:37,920 --> 00:02:43,320
This was my way of trying to 
remember to today is 5:00 PM. 

42
00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:46,880
I'm looking at him again, is my 
yeah. 

43
00:02:46,880 --> 00:02:53,400
And then tomorrow is sleep. 
And Alabaster performed your set

44
00:02:53,440 --> 00:02:56,200
at AMIL mine yesterday and you 
just performed as well. 

45
00:02:56,800 --> 00:02:59,360
I did a secret thing. 
Don't tell anyone about that 

46
00:02:59,440 --> 00:03:01,800
though. 
Do you have anything else? 

47
00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:03,680
Happened. 
I don't know about it myself, 

48
00:03:04,840 --> 00:03:09,400
I'm completely confused. 
Well, you know, now that now you

49
00:03:09,400 --> 00:03:12,640
recognize them, you can find 
them where they will, where they

50
00:03:12,640 --> 00:03:18,000
will be. 
So as I said, this is the 

51
00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:21,960
moment, such a crucial moment 
for us to talk about community. 

52
00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:25,680
That word can be meaningful or 
meaningless. 

53
00:03:25,680 --> 00:03:28,880
It's one of those words that's 
thrown around sometimes as a 

54
00:03:28,880 --> 00:03:31,720
brand or as a marketing term or 
something. 

55
00:03:31,720 --> 00:03:36,000
But yeah, these artists truly 
center their work on building 

56
00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:38,880
community. 
And my first question is like a 

57
00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:43,280
chicken and egg question, which 
is maybe unanswerable, Which is 

58
00:03:43,760 --> 00:03:48,520
for you, which came first, the 
desire to make music or the 

59
00:03:48,520 --> 00:03:50,760
desire to be in community with 
others? 

60
00:03:50,800 --> 00:03:56,320
Or is that even distinguishable?
Earlier, you very lovingly told 

61
00:03:56,320 --> 00:03:59,280
us that you would give us 
containers and questions, but 

62
00:03:59,280 --> 00:04:03,200
that you had an ATV that we 
could go off the path. 

63
00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:07,240
I was raised in a tradition 
called the Vadakari Sampradaya, 

64
00:04:07,680 --> 00:04:10,800
which literally means the 
tradition of those who go on the

65
00:04:10,800 --> 00:04:15,000
path. 
And it's a pilgrimage tradition 

66
00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:20,320
where we sing songs and we walk 
for days towards the temple. 

67
00:04:21,360 --> 00:04:25,160
And the nature of the music is 
different from what my family 

68
00:04:25,160 --> 00:04:27,680
traditionally practiced, which 
is Carnatic music, which is 

69
00:04:27,680 --> 00:04:30,920
classical music. 
And even Carnatic music is a 

70
00:04:30,920 --> 00:04:34,840
little bit of a essentialist 
project that was born from a 

71
00:04:34,840 --> 00:04:39,120
hurting people who wanted to 
prove that they too had a kind 

72
00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:42,760
of systemized, but really 
Carnatic music. 

73
00:04:42,760 --> 00:04:47,200
And I think all music is just 
folk music that has kind of been

74
00:04:48,680 --> 00:04:51,520
formalized. 
But the thing about Carnatic 

75
00:04:51,520 --> 00:04:58,360
music in my limited experience 
of life is it's closer to 

76
00:04:58,640 --> 00:05:01,360
priesthood in the sense that 
you're supposed to somehow 

77
00:05:01,360 --> 00:05:04,120
perform a kind of virtuosity and
be so special that people can 

78
00:05:04,120 --> 00:05:10,240
project upon you approaching 
with your virtuosity and command

79
00:05:10,240 --> 00:05:14,440
of language a closeness with 
God, whatever God is. 

80
00:05:16,280 --> 00:05:20,360
And it's created. 
I, I, I feel so much tenderness 

81
00:05:20,360 --> 00:05:23,160
towards so many of my cousins 
who have, who have chosen that 

82
00:05:23,160 --> 00:05:28,280
way of life because for any of 
us who have pride, for any of us

83
00:05:28,280 --> 00:05:30,600
who have, we just want to be 
loved. 

84
00:05:30,600 --> 00:05:34,080
We're all just kids. 
And if, maybe if we play at the 

85
00:05:34,080 --> 00:05:36,040
right venues and if we're seen 
at the right people. 

86
00:05:36,040 --> 00:05:40,120
And if I don't, I, I, I know so 
many elders who I think are as 

87
00:05:40,120 --> 00:05:41,600
close to enlightenment as 
possible. 

88
00:05:41,600 --> 00:05:44,880
And still they're still, you can
still in moments see the child 

89
00:05:44,880 --> 00:05:48,720
and them being like, am I loved?
And I think any kind of music 

90
00:05:48,720 --> 00:05:54,880
where we have to prove our worth
through our virtuosity is meant 

91
00:05:54,880 --> 00:05:57,520
for maybe a stronger heart than 
mine. 

92
00:05:57,600 --> 00:06:02,520
The Vadakari Sam Pradaya on the 
other end was music that was 

93
00:06:02,520 --> 00:06:04,920
about singing together, because 
that's the only way you can 

94
00:06:04,960 --> 00:06:06,680
survive walking in the desert 
for days. 

95
00:06:07,480 --> 00:06:09,600
And the songs are called 
abhangs, which means songs 

96
00:06:09,600 --> 00:06:11,760
without ends. 
And you can string the poems on.

97
00:06:11,760 --> 00:06:14,880
Even with Carlos yesterday, 
those are the songs that came 

98
00:06:14,880 --> 00:06:17,120
out of me in my most comfortable
moments. 

99
00:06:17,760 --> 00:06:19,520
Those are the songs that come 
out. 

100
00:06:19,520 --> 00:06:21,720
They have a steady rhythm. 
They just help you walk. 

101
00:06:21,720 --> 00:06:27,040
And music in that moment is 
about the important thing is to 

102
00:06:27,040 --> 00:06:28,960
create a form that everyone can 
witness together. 

103
00:06:28,960 --> 00:06:31,520
It is not about creating a form 
that someone can witness you 

104
00:06:31,520 --> 00:06:36,640
performing. 
And so in a literal way, to talk

105
00:06:36,640 --> 00:06:41,120
about your ATV, to talk about 
paths, about the way I was 

106
00:06:41,120 --> 00:06:47,560
trained, My heart wasn't meant 
for that other kind of prayer, 

107
00:06:47,560 --> 00:06:51,080
which is almost obsessive 
virtuosity. 

108
00:06:51,880 --> 00:06:56,680
But my life has been saved by 
people giving me a place to show

109
00:06:56,680 --> 00:07:00,720
up the next day and sing. 
And so, yeah, I mean, I also 

110
00:07:00,720 --> 00:07:03,680
think that I think it was Gwdada
who said a very long time ago, 

111
00:07:03,680 --> 00:07:06,960
oh, sorry. 
It's it sounds more violent now 

112
00:07:06,960 --> 00:07:08,840
that if I say it, when Gwdada 
say it, it, it doesn't sound 

113
00:07:08,840 --> 00:07:10,240
violent. 
But Gwdada said he wishes that 

114
00:07:10,240 --> 00:07:12,120
people would like, beat the word
improvisation to death. 

115
00:07:13,120 --> 00:07:17,640
And I, I, I can, I can 
understand semantic saturation. 

116
00:07:17,640 --> 00:07:20,080
And I wonder if that happens 
with the word community as well.

117
00:07:20,320 --> 00:07:21,680
I just mean to say I don't know 
shit. 

118
00:07:21,680 --> 00:07:28,480
But but whatever that has meant 
to me, they every single person 

119
00:07:28,560 --> 00:07:33,400
who has sung with me and asks me
to sing is saving my life. 

120
00:07:33,400 --> 00:07:36,960
Yeah. 
Would either of you like to 

121
00:07:36,960 --> 00:07:41,400
respond? 
I'll I'll respond to your 

122
00:07:41,400 --> 00:07:45,800
question. 
I love Ganavia, so just grateful

123
00:07:45,800 --> 00:07:49,200
to be here. 
But for me it's like, what are 

124
00:07:49,200 --> 00:07:52,440
you here for? 
I don't I don't think about it 

125
00:07:52,440 --> 00:07:53,960
as music. 
I don't think about it as 

126
00:07:53,960 --> 00:07:58,640
building community. 
It's like I see us here because 

127
00:07:58,640 --> 00:08:01,840
we wanted to have a very 
specific, in a lot of ways are 

128
00:08:01,840 --> 00:08:05,760
lucky to be having a very 
specific experience on the earth

129
00:08:06,320 --> 00:08:08,320
together. 
That doesn't mean we do 

130
00:08:08,320 --> 00:08:12,480
everything together, doesn't 
mean we agree, but we're here 

131
00:08:12,480 --> 00:08:15,480
together and we're not just here
together with humans. 

132
00:08:16,120 --> 00:08:18,800
We're here together with this 
magical planet, which is in the 

133
00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:23,560
community of planets. 
We're we're here, but in a very 

134
00:08:23,560 --> 00:08:27,600
physical togetherness kind of 
way like that is happening. 

135
00:08:28,160 --> 00:08:30,760
So for me, it's like, what do 
you feel? 

136
00:08:30,880 --> 00:08:32,640
How, what are you inspired to 
do? 

137
00:08:33,240 --> 00:08:37,000
What do you, what can you do? 
What do you have access to do? 

138
00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:40,320
What are you going to create 
access to do? 

139
00:08:40,679 --> 00:08:46,720
And I think with us here on 
this, in this panel, if we're 

140
00:08:46,720 --> 00:08:51,480
called a panel in this 
gathering, it's definitely 

141
00:08:51,600 --> 00:08:58,120
related to sound and it's 
definitely related to word and 

142
00:08:58,120 --> 00:09:01,480
this feeling, this vibration. 
So for me, that's kind of the 

143
00:09:01,480 --> 00:09:03,280
big question is like, what are 
you here to do? 

144
00:09:03,520 --> 00:09:07,200
You know why? 
Why do you feel like you're 

145
00:09:07,200 --> 00:09:09,920
here? 
That's sort of at the, at the 

146
00:09:09,920 --> 00:09:12,840
root of all of it for me. 
So like, yeah, I, I care about 

147
00:09:13,200 --> 00:09:17,640
others because I feel like I 
chose to be here with others, 

148
00:09:17,640 --> 00:09:21,200
not to not be here. 
I could be somewhere else. 

149
00:09:22,280 --> 00:09:26,760
So and. 
You're talking in a profound way

150
00:09:26,760 --> 00:09:30,240
about choose to be here. 
You mean on Earth in the as 

151
00:09:30,240 --> 00:09:33,280
being in the body you're in? 
100%, yeah, Yeah. 

152
00:09:33,640 --> 00:09:39,680
And I feel like that's something
that we all have and it's, it's 

153
00:09:39,680 --> 00:09:41,800
amazing, but it's also 
challenging. 

154
00:09:41,800 --> 00:09:45,760
And so, you know, we're, we're 
dancing through it as well as we

155
00:09:45,760 --> 00:09:52,280
can, helping others with their 
steps, with their experiences. 

156
00:09:53,200 --> 00:09:54,920
But yeah, that's that's how I 
see it. 

157
00:09:57,720 --> 00:10:01,000
Beautiful. 
How has it evolved for you, 

158
00:10:01,480 --> 00:10:03,480
Alabaster? 
How has what evolved? 

159
00:10:03,600 --> 00:10:07,920
Your exactly music making 
process coming out of and 

160
00:10:07,920 --> 00:10:11,160
connected to community making or
connecting with others. 

161
00:10:11,960 --> 00:10:15,680
I don't know if I would say that
I'm really creating community. 

162
00:10:17,040 --> 00:10:23,520
Well, I, I, I'm cautious too. 
I think what I'm working on 

163
00:10:23,520 --> 00:10:28,360
makes connection between people.
But those people will go on to 

164
00:10:28,360 --> 00:10:30,880
make community. 
It's theirs. 

165
00:10:31,360 --> 00:10:35,280
Does that make sense? 
I do a lot of travelling, but 

166
00:10:35,280 --> 00:10:44,120
although I I am connected to 
some communities and it is their

167
00:10:44,120 --> 00:10:48,960
demand that I should be myself 
makes me myself. 

168
00:10:49,520 --> 00:10:58,960
And the the the challenge of the
artists I'm connected to by the 

169
00:10:58,960 --> 00:11:01,600
way that they are. 
And the people that I'm 

170
00:11:01,600 --> 00:11:04,800
connected to are sister or 
otherwise and my friends in 

171
00:11:05,400 --> 00:11:09,600
London or in Palestine. 
And they the, the, the depth of 

172
00:11:09,600 --> 00:11:14,640
their dignity demands of me my 
depth of dignity. 

173
00:11:16,280 --> 00:11:21,000
But the in terms of the work, 
like the actual my tunes or 

174
00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:25,200
whatever, and the way I am on 
the stage, am I creating 

175
00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:27,800
community in this work? 
I don't know. 

176
00:11:27,800 --> 00:11:33,680
But I'm working on connection on
I'm working on igniting us to 

177
00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:38,840
connect with one another. 
And if we where we go on to 

178
00:11:38,840 --> 00:11:43,640
connect with one another, the 
connections we create and 

179
00:11:43,640 --> 00:11:47,200
community we create is is 
belongs to those people who have

180
00:11:47,200 --> 00:11:52,480
chosen to do that thing. 
And a community is a it is not 

181
00:11:52,480 --> 00:11:54,360
just a connection between 
people. 

182
00:11:54,360 --> 00:11:57,800
It's it's got, it's got or it's 
got organs, hasn't it? 

183
00:11:58,120 --> 00:12:03,120
It's like takes real building. 
There's a like a real, like a 

184
00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:06,640
community. 
And I don't know how exactly I 

185
00:12:06,640 --> 00:12:11,520
would define the word community,
but I am flying around a lot in 

186
00:12:11,520 --> 00:12:15,240
this world and going and doing 
my RT shit. 

187
00:12:17,640 --> 00:12:20,320
Can I say yes, I am building 
community when there are, you 

188
00:12:20,320 --> 00:12:23,680
know, like, really there's the 
real gritty work of creating 

189
00:12:23,680 --> 00:12:27,720
community that like, you know, 
anarchists and communists are 

190
00:12:27,920 --> 00:12:32,080
working on like in deep ways. 
I don't know. 

191
00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:36,160
But I'm a vague hunter. 
I'm a vague Pisces. 

192
00:12:49,280 --> 00:12:52,080
I, I mean, I love how we're 
starting this conversation by 

193
00:12:52,080 --> 00:12:55,760
questioning the very terms that 
that we're conversing about. 

194
00:12:55,760 --> 00:12:57,520
And I think that's really 
important. 

195
00:12:57,520 --> 00:13:01,880
And, and, and you sort of raised
this right now because you've 

196
00:13:01,880 --> 00:13:07,480
often said, and you said it just
now, the word music itself, you 

197
00:13:07,480 --> 00:13:10,800
feel can be limiting, like 
making a distinction and also 

198
00:13:10,800 --> 00:13:14,360
gonna be, I think about your 
tradition that you came from 

199
00:13:14,760 --> 00:13:18,760
the, the training you had. 
I mean, how rigorous or how 

200
00:13:18,760 --> 00:13:25,000
rigid are the boundaries around 
what music is versus, I don't 

201
00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:32,680
know, speech acts, prayer, 
intimate conversations, talking 

202
00:13:32,680 --> 00:13:36,760
to yourself, all the other forms
of, of making sound and 

203
00:13:36,760 --> 00:13:40,320
connecting with people. 
Like how has the narrowing of 

204
00:13:40,320 --> 00:13:43,800
the definition of music even? 
I'm getting very like heady 

205
00:13:43,800 --> 00:13:48,360
already, but but how does that 
definition limit us and how can 

206
00:13:48,360 --> 00:13:54,720
we expand it? 
I mean, sorry, they told me I 

207
00:13:54,720 --> 00:13:56,720
was supposed to take this off. 
I was trying to be lazy. 

208
00:13:56,720 --> 00:13:59,600
It was not working out. 
I was trying to be lazy. 

209
00:13:59,720 --> 00:14:03,560
Tell me one thing music did to 
me after too much heavy metal in

210
00:14:03,560 --> 00:14:06,240
my youth is I'm not very good at
hearing so I appreciate you guys

211
00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:10,960
speaking up. 
No, my mom and dad, my mom and 

212
00:14:10,960 --> 00:14:14,400
dad come on tour with me these 
days because I had a little bit 

213
00:14:14,400 --> 00:14:17,840
of an injury when I was on tour.
Hey Shahzad, how you doing? 

214
00:14:18,760 --> 00:14:21,640
We all love this dear brother 
right here. 

215
00:14:21,880 --> 00:14:24,640
Yes. 
I think we conjured his 

216
00:14:24,640 --> 00:14:31,440
presence. 
My mom and dad come on tour with

217
00:14:31,440 --> 00:14:36,480
me these days because I had 
somewhat of an injury five years

218
00:14:36,480 --> 00:14:42,120
ago in in when I was on tour. 
The kind that is horrific to 

219
00:14:42,120 --> 00:14:45,720
admit to a parent. 
And the only way I can show them

220
00:14:47,400 --> 00:14:51,280
that it's unsafe, that it's safe
and, well, it's sometimes 

221
00:14:51,280 --> 00:14:55,680
unsafe, but that it's mostly 
safe and beautiful, is by 

222
00:14:55,680 --> 00:14:57,720
bringing them on tour with me 
and. 

223
00:14:58,400 --> 00:15:01,760
Yeah, there's nothing like it. 
Yeah, and then they get to see 

224
00:15:02,120 --> 00:15:03,760
this. 
Last week they were with me and 

225
00:15:05,200 --> 00:15:07,960
with Felix, so I keep looking to
over there, but they were with 

226
00:15:07,960 --> 00:15:11,760
us in Australia, which is the 
farthest they've come on tour. 

227
00:15:11,760 --> 00:15:16,120
Shahzad that knows my parents 
very well because I keep asking 

228
00:15:16,400 --> 00:15:20,000
my friends to play with them. 
The reason why I'm, I think I'm 

229
00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:24,040
thinking about this right now is
twofold. 1 My mother's only 

230
00:15:24,040 --> 00:15:26,880
request to me is please pick up 
the microphone and stop mumbling

231
00:15:26,880 --> 00:15:30,080
when you're speaking. 
So in honour of Vidya Dari 

232
00:15:30,080 --> 00:15:32,680
Swami, I picked up the 
microphone. 

233
00:15:34,520 --> 00:15:40,040
Thank you. 
The second reason is that my 

234
00:15:40,040 --> 00:15:46,480
mother, My name Ganavya means 
some of you probably know this. 

235
00:15:46,560 --> 00:15:49,120
My name Ganavya means one who 
was born to spread music. 

236
00:15:49,120 --> 00:15:56,520
So she, and it's fine. 
If you call me Ganavia, then it 

237
00:15:56,520 --> 00:15:58,600
means one who was born to spread
weight, which is fine. 

238
00:15:58,600 --> 00:16:05,720
I, I love cooking. 
So my mom, I think my mom really

239
00:16:05,720 --> 00:16:09,880
wanted to be a musician, but you
know, my dad was like the fifth 

240
00:16:09,880 --> 00:16:13,120
of nine children. 
My mom was the 9:50, I think, 

241
00:16:13,120 --> 00:16:20,120
and she met, she could memorize 
everything and play it 

242
00:16:20,120 --> 00:16:23,360
perfectly. 
So if she had been born, I think

243
00:16:23,360 --> 00:16:27,680
in a, in a music system where 
that was beautiful, she would 

244
00:16:27,680 --> 00:16:30,280
have done so well. 
Like my understanding of Western

245
00:16:30,280 --> 00:16:32,240
classical music, my mom would 
have been perfect for it. 

246
00:16:32,240 --> 00:16:37,160
But in Indian music or what's 
roughly known as South Asian 

247
00:16:37,160 --> 00:16:43,640
music, Manod Dharmam, which is 
the law of heart, which is 

248
00:16:43,640 --> 00:16:50,560
improvisation, was not something
that my mom was able to find 

249
00:16:50,560 --> 00:16:54,520
easily, which meant she could 
have no real music career in in 

250
00:16:54,520 --> 00:16:58,800
India. 
She played the Vinay and she can

251
00:16:58,800 --> 00:17:01,040
still play the pieces that she 
learnt when she was child 

252
00:17:01,040 --> 00:17:03,120
perfectly on the Vinay. 
She's memorized them. 

253
00:17:04,880 --> 00:17:08,160
But the ATV was not to be found 
in her mind. 

254
00:17:08,240 --> 00:17:11,200
And because of that, she 
couldn't really live life as a 

255
00:17:11,200 --> 00:17:14,280
musician. 
So sometimes I feel like 

256
00:17:14,280 --> 00:17:17,240
whatever is happening in my life
is to carry. 

257
00:17:19,040 --> 00:17:20,280
Yeah, you guys know what I'm 
talking about. 

258
00:17:20,280 --> 00:17:24,480
Anyway, the point is my father 
was the son of my grandmother 

259
00:17:24,480 --> 00:17:26,720
who is a well known musician 
named Sita Duriswami. 

260
00:17:26,720 --> 00:17:34,600
But because of how history would
turn out, my father's generation

261
00:17:34,600 --> 00:17:37,440
was the kind of generation where
the patronage system kind of 

262
00:17:37,440 --> 00:17:43,080
fell apart in India, which meant
the musicians grew up in extreme

263
00:17:43,080 --> 00:17:47,000
poverty while we were finding 
our likes back as a family. 

264
00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:50,240
And so my grandmother taught a 
lot of people music, but she 

265
00:17:50,240 --> 00:17:53,920
could not teach her kids, which 
meant my father learnt a lot by 

266
00:17:53,920 --> 00:17:58,920
osmosis but has a beautiful 
voice but also couldn't practice

267
00:17:58,920 --> 00:18:05,720
music professionally. 
And I think the first time was 

268
00:18:05,720 --> 00:18:08,320
four years ago when I asked them
to come on stage and sing with 

269
00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:11,440
me and they were terrified and 
horrified and they thought what 

270
00:18:11,440 --> 00:18:14,200
they make is not music and it 
should not and cannot be 

271
00:18:14,200 --> 00:18:21,000
allowed. 
Now they assume, they assume 

272
00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:23,240
that they will be on stage with 
me and they no longer have a 

273
00:18:23,240 --> 00:18:25,880
question of whether or not. 
So now they just come on and 

274
00:18:25,880 --> 00:18:27,200
they pray whatever they want to 
pray. 

275
00:18:27,760 --> 00:18:30,080
And my friends, including Shaza 
Desmili, who's sitting in the 

276
00:18:30,080 --> 00:18:37,360
2nd row, second from the center,
everyone, my parents know what 

277
00:18:37,360 --> 00:18:43,880
the word crew list is. 
And to me, at that moment, music

278
00:18:44,120 --> 00:18:46,680
or whatever it is, I mean, I 
feel like, you know, I don't 

279
00:18:46,680 --> 00:18:49,000
have anything profound to say on
that front, is that the 

280
00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:54,120
formalization of what we think 
is legitimate form. 

281
00:18:57,280 --> 00:19:02,800
I understand it comes from it 
can come from a good place, more

282
00:19:02,800 --> 00:19:06,840
often comes from a terrified 
place, but causes pain. 

283
00:19:07,840 --> 00:19:10,880
And more than anything, I just 
wonder what's going on in the 

284
00:19:10,880 --> 00:19:18,720
mind of that heart because I 
barely have enough weird, which 

285
00:19:18,720 --> 00:19:22,640
is a thermal word for life force
to kind of carry through with 

286
00:19:22,640 --> 00:19:25,520
the tasks that have been put in 
front of me for me to handle. 

287
00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:29,760
I can't imagine what is going 
through someone's mind that they

288
00:19:29,760 --> 00:19:34,200
have enough life force in them 
to be able to say I am an 

289
00:19:34,200 --> 00:19:40,640
authority on, on, on that, on 
that form. 

290
00:19:40,640 --> 00:19:46,680
So that was a very non useful 
ATV ramble. 

291
00:19:46,680 --> 00:19:49,480
But my parents, the the essence 
of that story is that my parents

292
00:19:49,480 --> 00:19:51,760
now call them musician, call 
themselves musicians. 

293
00:19:51,760 --> 00:19:56,640
And it took three years. 
And maybe the last thing I'll 

294
00:19:56,640 --> 00:19:58,440
tell you is my grandmother had 
something called the kitchen 

295
00:19:58,440 --> 00:20:02,400
orchestra where in South India, 
maybe some of you know, I can 

296
00:20:02,400 --> 00:20:06,240
see some of your faces. 
If you're a Carnatic musician, 

297
00:20:06,240 --> 00:20:08,640
being a musician is akin to 
being. 

298
00:20:09,640 --> 00:20:12,720
A spiritual prophet almost. 
The better you are at music, the

299
00:20:12,720 --> 00:20:16,720
better you're considered to be 
closer to God because the 

300
00:20:16,720 --> 00:20:19,240
understanding is that God has to
bless you to understand, not 

301
00:20:19,240 --> 00:20:23,120
them or sound, which is 
dangerous because then very good

302
00:20:23,120 --> 00:20:26,920
musicians can become abusive and
no one wants to talk to them. 

303
00:20:27,280 --> 00:20:29,760
As some of you may know, 
paedophilia is very common in 

304
00:20:29,760 --> 00:20:33,440
Indian classical music for this 
reason, because they don't know 

305
00:20:33,440 --> 00:20:36,360
how to be human elsewhere, 
sexuality is condemned and then 

306
00:20:36,360 --> 00:20:38,640
their needs go on the most 
vulnerable of people. 

307
00:20:38,880 --> 00:20:42,040
And it's nobody knows how to 
talk about it, but it's very 

308
00:20:42,040 --> 00:20:44,400
common. 
So and also there's a habit of 

309
00:20:44,760 --> 00:20:47,120
humans marrying people. 
Humans who are good at music, 

310
00:20:47,120 --> 00:20:51,160
marrying people are not good at 
music, good at music because 

311
00:20:51,160 --> 00:20:55,000
then they can feel more special.
So my grandmother had this thing

312
00:20:55,000 --> 00:20:57,560
called the kitchen orchestra 
where people could come and make

313
00:20:57,560 --> 00:21:00,960
instruments from whatever they 
could in the kitchen and then 

314
00:21:00,960 --> 00:21:03,920
they would go to whatever 
prestigious, lots of prestigious

315
00:21:03,920 --> 00:21:07,080
venues she was given. 
God, she drove everyone crazy. 

316
00:21:07,440 --> 00:21:11,240
She would just bring everybody 
and they would just sing songs 

317
00:21:11,360 --> 00:21:15,520
and kitchen. 
So yeah, I've spoken enough on 

318
00:21:15,520 --> 00:21:18,120
the panel, but now you have my 
whole summary of what I think 

319
00:21:18,240 --> 00:21:22,120
about that. 
Thought's response? 

320
00:21:23,120 --> 00:21:26,960
To your, to your question, 
language is evolving. 

321
00:21:26,960 --> 00:21:32,120
So I don't feel beholden to any 
of these terms, any of these 

322
00:21:32,120 --> 00:21:35,480
labels. 
I think they're meant to evolve.

323
00:21:35,480 --> 00:21:40,240
We're meant to poetically and 
otherwise look at them and 

324
00:21:40,240 --> 00:21:44,440
decide if they're right for us 
and not agree to anything in 

325
00:21:44,440 --> 00:21:48,040
regard to our language or these 
definitions. 

326
00:21:48,040 --> 00:21:54,560
And that's part of our life. 
Another thing is, and and I want

327
00:21:54,560 --> 00:21:57,040
to say this in like the sweetest
way, but like Gnavia, I feel 

328
00:21:57,040 --> 00:22:02,760
like the life force you're 
referring to is regenerative. 

329
00:22:02,800 --> 00:22:08,400
And I, for one, would like to be
a friend to you, to offer you 

330
00:22:08,400 --> 00:22:14,840
and Felix and your family more 
life force because I love you 

331
00:22:14,840 --> 00:22:18,160
being here on the planet. 
And I want you to feel as much 

332
00:22:19,080 --> 00:22:24,600
energy flow, an abundant amount 
of ability to be yourself. 

333
00:22:24,840 --> 00:22:29,560
So that's my response. 
That's very beautiful. 

334
00:22:30,120 --> 00:22:34,720
There is an aspect of the 
bringing family into the touring

335
00:22:36,360 --> 00:22:38,760
dynamic, I think. 
I feel like Shahzad is good at 

336
00:22:38,760 --> 00:22:40,920
that. 
I've got some other friends who 

337
00:22:40,960 --> 00:22:47,000
are who are good at that. 
There is a sometimes some of us 

338
00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:53,640
escape the fact that we could be
musicians by believing that 

339
00:22:53,640 --> 00:22:56,720
musicians must always be in 
pain. 

340
00:22:58,160 --> 00:23:05,280
The artist must suffer so, and I
didn't choose to suffer so or 

341
00:23:05,280 --> 00:23:11,000
the artist can't have a family. 
I have chosen this instead. 

342
00:23:11,320 --> 00:23:14,320
But of course you know to 
receive the fact that you could 

343
00:23:14,320 --> 00:23:18,920
have had a life of creating 
joyous art, but you have done 

344
00:23:18,920 --> 00:23:23,520
some shit job instead. 
The order to receive that is it 

345
00:23:23,520 --> 00:23:29,360
takes in immense grief and we we
will escape grief above all else

346
00:23:29,480 --> 00:23:32,800
sometimes. 
So it's a lot to ask someone to 

347
00:23:33,640 --> 00:23:36,400
see that. 
But perhaps there is an aspect 

348
00:23:36,400 --> 00:23:41,680
of like bringing family into 
like artistic, creative things 

349
00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:45,560
that can be a part of like this 
question of community. 

350
00:23:46,040 --> 00:23:51,360
And I'll be talking about wider 
community worldwide connections.

351
00:23:51,760 --> 00:23:55,160
Like one of the main things I 
like doing about Palestine is to

352
00:23:55,160 --> 00:24:00,040
personally be connected with 
human beings there because this 

353
00:24:00,040 --> 00:24:04,160
is a simple, it's not like an 
invented politics that I am 

354
00:24:04,160 --> 00:24:06,200
coming to. 
Oh, I've got my politics. 

355
00:24:06,200 --> 00:24:10,080
I must do to the world 
genuinely, authentically. 

356
00:24:10,080 --> 00:24:13,480
I have connections with in the 
West Bank and I love them. 

357
00:24:13,480 --> 00:24:16,840
I love those people. 
And when I go there as I'm just 

358
00:24:16,840 --> 00:24:22,240
a bloke, Yanni on just going to 
a place on holiday and seeing my

359
00:24:22,240 --> 00:24:27,240
friends, it happens. 
That is occupied by brutal 

360
00:24:27,560 --> 00:24:32,880
imperialism. 
Are we talking about making 

361
00:24:32,880 --> 00:24:36,000
community around across 
different parts of the world, 

362
00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:44,960
across different ways of life? 
Shall I seek to involve in my 

363
00:24:44,960 --> 00:24:49,840
community some of the characters
in of this part of the world? 

364
00:24:49,840 --> 00:24:56,000
Actually, specifically, 
especially perhaps in order to. 

365
00:24:56,200 --> 00:24:59,040
Because I believe your original 
thing is you'd like to oppose 

366
00:24:59,040 --> 00:25:03,520
the fascism. 
Yeah, that was the original 

367
00:25:03,520 --> 00:25:05,040
thing, wasn't it? 
Like we were like, you know, 

368
00:25:05,240 --> 00:25:07,360
there's fascism, we want to talk
about community. 

369
00:25:07,360 --> 00:25:11,480
That was it. 
So and so do we do that by 

370
00:25:11,480 --> 00:25:20,520
connecting, by involving people 
who are local to situations that

371
00:25:21,280 --> 00:25:26,560
parts of the world, political 
things that support the aura, 

372
00:25:26,760 --> 00:25:32,880
part of the the fascist project,
the imperial projects bring them

373
00:25:32,880 --> 00:25:39,800
into our community to include 
their humanity. 

374
00:25:39,800 --> 00:25:48,960
Because our position is, I 
believe that community embraces 

375
00:25:49,200 --> 00:25:53,240
the humanity. 
The fascism itself excludes it. 

376
00:26:04,480 --> 00:26:09,760
I guess that leads me to want to
ask a question about how working

377
00:26:10,720 --> 00:26:14,560
like the commodification of 
music and music as a product. 

378
00:26:14,680 --> 00:26:21,000
And you know, we live in late 
capitalism and release music 

379
00:26:21,000 --> 00:26:24,000
through the music industry or 
perhaps we release it in other 

380
00:26:24,000 --> 00:26:26,200
ways. 
And we are at a music festival 

381
00:26:26,200 --> 00:26:31,280
where we feel love and joy and 
also people have paid to be here

382
00:26:31,280 --> 00:26:33,440
and performers are paid 
etcetera. 

383
00:26:33,760 --> 00:26:40,840
And I think there's always a 
fascinating tension between kind

384
00:26:40,840 --> 00:26:45,760
of that aspect of music making, 
the professional side, as it 

385
00:26:45,760 --> 00:26:52,520
were, and the political, 
cultural, spiritual side. 

386
00:26:52,960 --> 00:26:59,720
And is it most useful to kind of
let that tension dissolve in 

387
00:26:59,720 --> 00:27:02,560
your own mind, or how do you 
deal with that aspect of things?

388
00:27:03,240 --> 00:27:06,120
Like, I guess the reason I 
thought of that after what 

389
00:27:06,120 --> 00:27:10,960
Alabaster was saying is that I 
think it's impossible to have a 

390
00:27:10,960 --> 00:27:17,440
conversation invoking the terms 
you invoked without also talking

391
00:27:17,440 --> 00:27:21,720
about commerce and capitalism, 
which is doing so much to. 

392
00:27:21,960 --> 00:27:23,440
Why is that? 
Why? 

393
00:27:23,840 --> 00:27:28,320
Because because it is an engine 
through which these other. 

394
00:27:28,760 --> 00:27:31,360
Capitalism is, but doing 
business is separate to 

395
00:27:31,360 --> 00:27:32,440
capitalism. 
No talk. 

396
00:27:33,520 --> 00:27:36,840
To a little more about. 
That oh, I love this. 

397
00:27:38,840 --> 00:27:42,920
I love this. 
It like bless capitalism. 

398
00:27:43,040 --> 00:27:45,880
It likes to believe that it is 
all business. 

399
00:27:46,800 --> 00:27:52,320
Capitalism is a system whereby 
industry and trade are 

400
00:27:52,320 --> 00:27:55,000
controlled by private 
individuals for profit. 

401
00:27:55,760 --> 00:27:59,240
So there there was no capitalism
before there was industry. 

402
00:28:00,000 --> 00:28:02,480
It's only a couple of 100 years 
old. 

403
00:28:03,120 --> 00:28:06,560
It's not a basic part of 
humanity. 

404
00:28:06,560 --> 00:28:09,360
It loves to. 
Of course, I forgot I'm in the 

405
00:28:09,360 --> 00:28:12,720
United States of America. 
And there was no capitalism 

406
00:28:12,720 --> 00:28:15,400
before there was imperialism and
colonialism. 

407
00:28:15,400 --> 00:28:17,440
Well, yeah, it's, it's not a old
thing. 

408
00:28:17,440 --> 00:28:23,800
We have always done business. 
We can do good business without 

409
00:28:23,800 --> 00:28:29,000
being an asshole. 
You have it like you don't have 

410
00:28:29,000 --> 00:28:31,000
to have. 
I'm going to sell T-shirts. 

411
00:28:31,000 --> 00:28:35,520
Does not make me a capitalist. 
If I'm like, oh, I'll give you 

412
00:28:35,520 --> 00:28:37,720
this thing and you know, I can 
borrow some of that. 

413
00:28:37,720 --> 00:28:39,720
It does not make me a 
capitalist. 

414
00:28:39,720 --> 00:28:43,440
That I can do. 
I can thrive without being a 

415
00:28:43,760 --> 00:28:48,160
fucking capitalist. 
And we can do this good business

416
00:28:48,160 --> 00:28:50,080
that this does not make us 
capitalists. 

417
00:28:51,520 --> 00:28:54,120
I I, I would love that and I 
want and I'm going to believe. 

418
00:28:54,320 --> 00:28:58,520
That enjoy it, enjoy it, you are
free. 

419
00:28:59,120 --> 00:29:00,920
I want to turn that question to 
you because. 

420
00:29:01,800 --> 00:29:08,680
It's, it's very complex. 
I think it's very multifaceted. 

421
00:29:08,680 --> 00:29:13,640
I wouldn't right really try to 
explain all of my feelings about

422
00:29:13,640 --> 00:29:15,360
it right now. 
I will say that as we're 

423
00:29:15,360 --> 00:29:21,480
talking, I'm thinking about a 
love supreme or eternal now or 

424
00:29:21,880 --> 00:29:24,960
there's a riot going on or all 
the messages that do come 

425
00:29:24,960 --> 00:29:33,240
through that artists are people,
their feelings, their thoughts, 

426
00:29:33,240 --> 00:29:36,640
their feelings, their their 
hearts are coming through. 

427
00:29:37,240 --> 00:29:42,320
And so I see a lot of these 
so-called industry realities as 

428
00:29:42,320 --> 00:29:48,280
like outlets, their means. 
They're not ideal, but I 

429
00:29:48,280 --> 00:29:51,960
wouldn't spend my time fighting 
against them as much as I would 

430
00:29:52,480 --> 00:29:57,000
be interested in continuing to 
share what I can now. 

431
00:29:57,000 --> 00:30:04,120
I do care very much about people
being owned, enslaved, 

432
00:30:04,600 --> 00:30:09,080
monopolized, exploited. 
Those are all things that I will

433
00:30:09,080 --> 00:30:13,360
actively concurrently stand up 
against and fight against and 

434
00:30:13,360 --> 00:30:17,400
make decisions to not 
participate in. 

435
00:30:17,400 --> 00:30:20,200
But you know, like I, I think 
about my footprint sometime I 

436
00:30:20,200 --> 00:30:23,920
like to get here, I had to fly 
on a plane and those planes I 

437
00:30:23,920 --> 00:30:26,960
don't agree with with, with the 
with that industry. 

438
00:30:26,960 --> 00:30:31,760
I don't agree with how I'm 
treated in an airport, but I had

439
00:30:31,760 --> 00:30:33,960
to get here. 
Another thing would be like, if 

440
00:30:33,960 --> 00:30:37,760
I didn't do that and I drove 
here, how much more time does 

441
00:30:37,760 --> 00:30:39,440
that keep me away from my 
family? 

442
00:30:39,440 --> 00:30:42,280
And what resources does that 
take up? 

443
00:30:42,280 --> 00:30:47,840
So we're always making decisions
that are kind of supporting and 

444
00:30:47,840 --> 00:30:52,400
in some ways in rebellion 
against industry. 

445
00:30:52,840 --> 00:30:54,960
And I think we need to make our 
best decisions. 

446
00:30:54,960 --> 00:30:57,040
You know, I can't decide that 
for you. 

447
00:30:57,880 --> 00:31:02,200
I wouldn't presume to, but 
there's there's a lot that we're

448
00:31:02,200 --> 00:31:05,200
all dealing with with all of 
this and I and I think about all

449
00:31:05,200 --> 00:31:12,520
of it as balanced as possible. 
And I think that to Gus's point,

450
00:31:12,720 --> 00:31:17,280
to Alabaster's point, excuse me 
there, there is a, an 

451
00:31:17,280 --> 00:31:22,160
interesting, you know, way in 
which business can be done. 

452
00:31:22,160 --> 00:31:27,200
Like Ashley over there can speak
more about how, you know, Bob 

453
00:31:27,200 --> 00:31:35,000
feel and impulse records really 
was to John Coltrane and Don 

454
00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:38,200
over there can talk a lot about 
the inner workings of the 

455
00:31:38,320 --> 00:31:40,880
industry as he runs Blue Note 
Records. 

456
00:31:41,400 --> 00:31:45,760
But it's it's like they're good 
people, you know, like, did did 

457
00:31:45,760 --> 00:31:47,920
all the artists that I love get 
treated well? 

458
00:31:47,920 --> 00:31:49,680
Did they ultimately get taken 
care of? 

459
00:31:50,320 --> 00:31:54,080
I would, I would say no, But 
also was there some good 

460
00:31:54,080 --> 00:31:57,640
business happening where there's
some good intentions, where 

461
00:31:57,640 --> 00:32:01,760
they're like hugely 
inspirational and meaningful 

462
00:32:01,760 --> 00:32:06,000
projects that came to light and 
reach people all over the world?

463
00:32:06,000 --> 00:32:08,960
And am I glad about that? 
Yeah, I'm glad about that. 

464
00:32:09,200 --> 00:32:12,480
You know, I don't think that 
that's because of the industry, 

465
00:32:13,600 --> 00:32:17,520
but it did involve the industry 
in that time in that way, and it

466
00:32:17,520 --> 00:32:21,280
continues to. 
So do we have the ability to 

467
00:32:22,240 --> 00:32:24,640
affect that? 
Do we have the ability to change

468
00:32:24,640 --> 00:32:26,040
that? 
Are we always thinking about 

469
00:32:26,040 --> 00:32:30,040
creative ways to connect outside
of that? 

470
00:32:30,360 --> 00:32:33,240
Yeah, we have to. 
I mean, that's that's that's 

471
00:32:33,240 --> 00:32:37,280
like all of our elders, 
everybody that we all work with 

472
00:32:37,280 --> 00:32:38,960
will talk with us about that 
time. 

473
00:32:38,960 --> 00:32:42,920
They released the project 
independently, then decided to 

474
00:32:43,000 --> 00:32:47,160
start their own record label or 
join the collective that created

475
00:32:47,160 --> 00:32:50,800
something outside of the 
industry and then also worked 

476
00:32:50,800 --> 00:32:55,560
with the industry, hopefully in 
this best business way to do 

477
00:32:55,560 --> 00:32:58,720
something else that was 
worthwhile. 

478
00:32:58,880 --> 00:33:01,760
And I think all of that applies.
That's kind of what we're 

479
00:33:01,760 --> 00:33:05,520
dealing with. 
And I don't know the inner 

480
00:33:05,520 --> 00:33:09,560
workings of the industry in 
India, but Ganavia's point, can 

481
00:33:09,560 --> 00:33:12,720
can you say the name? 
Because because I know you and 

482
00:33:12,720 --> 00:33:14,120
I've worked with you and I love 
you. 

483
00:33:14,640 --> 00:33:19,000
I want to say your name, right? 
I want to say it forever. 

484
00:33:20,080 --> 00:33:23,280
Can can you can you Ganavia? 
Ganavia. 

485
00:33:23,520 --> 00:33:28,360
OK, great. 
So this industry of Indian 

486
00:33:28,360 --> 00:33:33,480
classical music, which is a 
gigantic industry, I mean, like 

487
00:33:33,480 --> 00:33:38,880
I have countless albums, you 
know, we're we're dealing with 

488
00:33:38,880 --> 00:33:42,000
this all over the world. 
These these are some of the same

489
00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:44,720
things. 
Not not the same traditions 

490
00:33:44,720 --> 00:33:48,560
necessarily not the same 
cultures or same circumstances 

491
00:33:48,560 --> 00:33:54,160
always, of course not. 
But but like, still it's, it's, 

492
00:33:54,160 --> 00:33:57,560
it's happening. 
So, you know, like how do we 

493
00:33:58,000 --> 00:33:59,960
relate with it? 
How do we participate? 

494
00:33:59,960 --> 00:34:04,080
How do we protest? 
All of that is happening. 

495
00:34:04,440 --> 00:34:06,320
All of that is, is active all 
the time. 

496
00:34:06,480 --> 00:34:11,360
So, you know, I feel like, yeah,
yeah, that's how I feel about 

497
00:34:11,360 --> 00:34:13,880
it. 
Yeah, no, that's very well said.

498
00:34:14,400 --> 00:34:19,440
You know, in every in every 
garden where things are growing,

499
00:34:19,520 --> 00:34:22,239
some things are designated 
weeds, some things change the 

500
00:34:22,239 --> 00:34:26,120
pattern, some things come up and
form new, new patterns. 

501
00:34:26,120 --> 00:34:29,560
And within any system, even one 
that can be oppressive, can be 

502
00:34:29,560 --> 00:34:31,520
exploitative. 
There are are are things 

503
00:34:31,520 --> 00:34:35,280
happening that change the shape.
And I think that's maybe maybe 

504
00:34:35,280 --> 00:34:37,280
that's what I feel like that's 
kind of what you're getting at. 

505
00:34:37,280 --> 00:34:40,679
Like move through. 
Don't think you can live in a 

506
00:34:40,679 --> 00:34:44,320
different kind of space entirely
where we are in the world. 

507
00:34:44,840 --> 00:34:46,639
Move through as in move through 
what we'll. 

508
00:34:47,280 --> 00:34:50,199
Move through the system we live 
in and make your own. 

509
00:34:51,159 --> 00:34:53,920
Well, I don't know. 
I'm not going to tell anyone 

510
00:34:53,920 --> 00:35:04,440
else what to do, but I love to 
deny words like business to 

511
00:35:05,000 --> 00:35:09,720
those who wish to divide us. 
Words like work. 

512
00:35:09,760 --> 00:35:12,920
Work is supposed to. 
I'm supposed to think of work as

513
00:35:13,480 --> 00:35:16,560
that shit thing I have to do to 
get money. 

514
00:35:17,760 --> 00:35:19,120
But I don't want to. 
Yanni. 

515
00:35:19,120 --> 00:35:21,720
But maybe it's easy for me to 
say, you know, I'm very lucky. 

516
00:35:22,160 --> 00:35:27,720
But I like seeing my work as my 
works on this earth. 

517
00:35:27,880 --> 00:35:32,400
That might influence as I have 
time, as I spend time on this 

518
00:35:32,400 --> 00:35:35,200
earth. 
The things I do, that's my work.

519
00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:38,720
These words have different 
contexts and in, in an 

520
00:35:38,720 --> 00:35:41,680
interpretation also, and I think
that's a really key thing is 

521
00:35:41,680 --> 00:35:45,240
like, and one of the things that
was brought up about 

522
00:35:45,240 --> 00:35:48,640
improvisation is a big one too, 
because I used to love that word

523
00:35:49,120 --> 00:35:53,400
and now I don't use that word, 
but I, I, I also feel like maybe

524
00:35:53,400 --> 00:35:57,640
I'll use it again at some point 
and I feel like somebody might 

525
00:35:57,640 --> 00:36:00,880
use it. 
That I think is, wow, that's the

526
00:36:00,880 --> 00:36:02,960
best use of that word I could 
imagine, right. 

527
00:36:02,960 --> 00:36:07,360
So these words are alive. 
They're not fixed. 

528
00:36:07,400 --> 00:36:12,640
They can't be anybody who tells 
you that they are doesn't, isn't

529
00:36:12,640 --> 00:36:15,720
really alive in my opinion, that
they don't really know what's 

530
00:36:15,720 --> 00:36:17,640
going on. 
Language is meant to evolve. 

531
00:36:17,640 --> 00:36:20,520
It is evolving whether we want 
it to or not also. 

532
00:36:20,520 --> 00:36:23,960
So that's exciting. 
Cause work. 

533
00:36:23,960 --> 00:36:26,400
Yeah, I think about like work. 
I think about like so many 

534
00:36:26,400 --> 00:36:29,000
different ways that I've heard 
the, the use of the word work. 

535
00:36:29,000 --> 00:36:31,760
And I'm like, there's a version 
of the word work where I'm like,

536
00:36:31,760 --> 00:36:34,000
I'm, I'm not, I'm, I'm fighting 
that. 

537
00:36:34,000 --> 00:36:36,440
And then there's another version
and many others where I'm like, 

538
00:36:37,360 --> 00:36:40,040
think about people who use the 
word in regard to like dancing, 

539
00:36:40,040 --> 00:36:42,600
like, like work, like let's 
work, you know, I'm like, hell 

540
00:36:42,600 --> 00:36:47,080
yeah. 
Like, yeah, you know, or, or 

541
00:36:47,080 --> 00:36:50,640
your life's work in this, in 
this tone, in this context, or 

542
00:36:50,640 --> 00:36:54,360
like, you know, or like I'm 
working to, you know, you know, 

543
00:36:55,120 --> 00:36:57,040
it's all context and 
interpretation. 

544
00:36:57,040 --> 00:36:58,920
Does that work for? 
You. 

545
00:37:11,040 --> 00:37:14,240
We're getting to some specifics 
about like different places that

546
00:37:14,240 --> 00:37:17,320
raised all y'all we you know, 
thank you Ganavia for talking 

547
00:37:17,320 --> 00:37:20,680
about your roots and the system 
in which you came up and the 

548
00:37:20,680 --> 00:37:25,520
family in which you came up. 
I know, Alistair. 

549
00:37:26,480 --> 00:37:29,920
Sorry, Alabaster, you're the 
total Refreshment center was a 

550
00:37:29,920 --> 00:37:37,280
very important space for you and
and and for you Carlos, the 

551
00:37:37,280 --> 00:37:40,440
Bodhi Tree Bookstore, Aaron's 
Records. 

552
00:37:40,440 --> 00:37:44,080
The world stage. 
Yeah, these different informal 

553
00:37:44,080 --> 00:37:47,320
spaces that again getting back 
to the question about commerce 

554
00:37:47,320 --> 00:37:52,200
and its place like these are 
places of supposed commerce that

555
00:37:52,200 --> 00:37:54,440
also were nurturing in family 
spaces. 

556
00:37:54,440 --> 00:37:57,640
So I wonder if we can talk a 
little bit about how, and maybe 

557
00:37:57,640 --> 00:38:02,280
for you this has been, you've 
discovered spaces like that too,

558
00:38:03,480 --> 00:38:09,360
spaces where community and 
connection forms informally and 

559
00:38:09,360 --> 00:38:14,360
grows and and remains. 
What's that space? 

560
00:38:14,400 --> 00:38:15,440
I've seen you sing a name, Are 
you? 

561
00:38:16,880 --> 00:38:18,040
The Chapel. 
Yeah. 

562
00:38:18,920 --> 00:38:23,440
Four years ago, Esperanza found 
at the height of the pandemic, 

563
00:38:23,440 --> 00:38:28,320
she went to a place that's about
two hours away from Portland, 

564
00:38:28,320 --> 00:38:32,480
OR. 
And I went there to visit her, 

565
00:38:32,480 --> 00:38:38,480
but then got into a little bit 
of a foot accident and ended up 

566
00:38:38,680 --> 00:38:42,000
accidentally moving there 
because I couldn't walk. 

567
00:38:43,840 --> 00:38:46,680
And that's a great. 
Title for. 

568
00:38:47,920 --> 00:38:48,920
Somebody. 
Yeah, Accidental. 

569
00:38:49,440 --> 00:38:51,440
I did, yeah, yeah, yeah, I did 
there. 

570
00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:58,840
And at that time I was working 
with a lovely human named Peter 

571
00:38:58,840 --> 00:39:04,640
Sellers with an A not the actor 
he's known for having vertical 

572
00:39:04,640 --> 00:39:07,480
hair. 
I was with another Peter the 

573
00:39:07,480 --> 00:39:09,440
other day, Peter Gabriel. 
And I was like Peter Sellers and

574
00:39:09,440 --> 00:39:13,960
he goes the actor or the 
vertical hair, vertical hair. 

575
00:39:13,960 --> 00:39:17,000
Peter Sellers and I were 
studying something called the 

576
00:39:17,000 --> 00:39:19,160
Femaliketi Sutra, which is the 
Buddhist text. 

577
00:39:20,440 --> 00:39:25,640
And at the time I was learning 
how to make into song chapter 2,

578
00:39:25,640 --> 00:39:28,360
which is called the body. 
Speaking of commerce, it says 

579
00:39:28,600 --> 00:39:32,920
this body is owner less like the
earth, selfless like water, like

580
00:39:32,920 --> 00:39:34,720
fire. 
This body has no body, 

581
00:39:35,400 --> 00:39:38,240
impersonal like wind, ego less 
like space. 

582
00:39:38,800 --> 00:39:42,560
So it's it's just this whole 
beautiful essay on ownership or 

583
00:39:42,560 --> 00:39:45,480
lack of ownership. 
So I was out there learning how 

584
00:39:45,480 --> 00:39:51,200
to sing this whole scripture, 
speaking also of commerce. 

585
00:39:51,200 --> 00:39:54,080
We recorded it in Van Gelder and
nobody has heard it, and I don't

586
00:39:54,080 --> 00:39:56,160
know that anyone will. 
It's an unreleased album that'll

587
00:39:56,160 --> 00:39:58,600
probably sit there forever, 
which I'm OK with because I 

588
00:39:58,600 --> 00:40:03,920
think that's part of The thing 
is like, allow just doing the 

589
00:40:03,920 --> 00:40:06,360
thing for the sake of wanting to
do the thing because it makes 

590
00:40:06,360 --> 00:40:10,480
you a better something and. 
It knows as. 

591
00:40:10,680 --> 00:40:12,200
Well, and then you don't need 
to. 

592
00:40:12,200 --> 00:40:15,600
You don't need to be so pressed 
with whether or not it's seen by

593
00:40:15,600 --> 00:40:17,800
other people. 
It's like, it's not like, I 

594
00:40:17,800 --> 00:40:23,440
mean, I'm, I'm not a mother yet 
of a human, but I hope my love 

595
00:40:23,440 --> 00:40:26,840
for my child is not dependent on
how many people praise the 

596
00:40:26,840 --> 00:40:29,240
child. 
So which is neither here nor 

597
00:40:29,240 --> 00:40:31,240
there. 
But I was working on on this 

598
00:40:31,240 --> 00:40:44,490
with Peter and because I could 
not walk, I think it's moments 

599
00:40:44,530 --> 00:40:48,010
of injury that truly shows me 
the way of love. 

600
00:40:48,010 --> 00:40:54,440
Because like, you know, you 
can't take a shit without help. 

601
00:40:55,680 --> 00:40:59,800
You have necrosis eating away at
your foot and you just have to 

602
00:40:59,800 --> 00:41:02,080
remember how much you cannot do 
anything by yourself. 

603
00:41:02,080 --> 00:41:06,840
And then someone is there 
helping you walk and feeding 

604
00:41:06,840 --> 00:41:10,560
you. 
And she taught me how to walk. 

605
00:41:12,160 --> 00:41:17,080
And feels almost too personal to
say this out loud, but it's 

606
00:41:17,080 --> 00:41:20,920
true. 
And so she, she was living in a 

607
00:41:20,920 --> 00:41:25,320
cabin and there was a Chapel and
we ended up renting the Chapel 

608
00:41:25,400 --> 00:41:29,920
and because I couldn't walk, I, 
I lived in the Chapel. 

609
00:41:30,160 --> 00:41:38,240
And, and there's an elder Malido
Massoume, who has since 

610
00:41:38,240 --> 00:41:41,760
transitioned. 
But Esperanza had a theory that 

611
00:41:41,760 --> 00:41:51,000
maybe the necrosis that was 
developing was greater than just

612
00:41:51,400 --> 00:41:53,640
a physical thing, that maybe 
there is a part of me that 

613
00:41:55,600 --> 00:41:59,120
something past this light, past 
this observable life was. 

614
00:42:00,760 --> 00:42:02,960
So she took me to a series of 
elders who then took me to a 

615
00:42:02,960 --> 00:42:05,080
series of elders, and they all 
diagnosed me with the same 

616
00:42:05,080 --> 00:42:07,520
issue, which I feel like it's 
probably more than you bargained

617
00:42:07,520 --> 00:42:10,840
for, so I won't get into it. 
But one of the things he said is

618
00:42:10,840 --> 00:42:15,840
that you're going to pick up a, 
a wooden wand of sorts. 

619
00:42:15,840 --> 00:42:18,240
It's going to help you walk. 
Of course, I, I hadn't told him 

620
00:42:18,240 --> 00:42:21,560
anything. 
And it was on October 18th that 

621
00:42:22,520 --> 00:42:26,280
Esperanza. 
So she left me her base. 

622
00:42:26,280 --> 00:42:30,600
And I am a vocalist. 
So I don't know how to explain 

623
00:42:30,600 --> 00:42:34,720
this to y'all, but my, since my 
instrument is inside myself, I 

624
00:42:34,720 --> 00:42:39,480
did not understand at the time 
that like your whole life can 

625
00:42:39,480 --> 00:42:43,720
live in your instrument because 
you know, it's like a Speaking 

626
00:42:43,720 --> 00:42:45,800
of community. 
It's like you're in community 

627
00:42:45,800 --> 00:42:48,960
with these beautiful objects. 
And I didn't, I didn't 

628
00:42:48,960 --> 00:42:51,000
understand that. 
So like I didn't understand what

629
00:42:51,000 --> 00:42:53,320
a gift it was that she just left
her base with me and I was just 

630
00:42:53,320 --> 00:42:55,720
there detuning it and dancing 
and doing, laying it on the 

631
00:42:55,720 --> 00:42:58,240
side, doing whatever I wanted 
to, which is something I think 

632
00:42:58,240 --> 00:43:02,560
Shazad is also like is, is a she
chose a preciousness of human 

633
00:43:02,880 --> 00:43:08,080
over the object. 
But I, yes, I started playing it

634
00:43:08,080 --> 00:43:11,840
like a child plays the bass. 
It wasn't until I was calling 

635
00:43:11,840 --> 00:43:14,080
all my friends all the time, and
I called Alfredo Rodriguez, 

636
00:43:14,080 --> 00:43:15,640
who's a piano player. 
And then he was like, is that 

637
00:43:15,640 --> 00:43:16,720
Esperanza's bass? 
And I was like, yeah. 

638
00:43:16,720 --> 00:43:18,560
And he was like, you should not 
be detuning it like that. 

639
00:43:20,800 --> 00:43:24,720
He's like such a vocalist girl. 
I know. 

640
00:43:24,800 --> 00:43:28,120
And then I and then I called her
immediately panicking because, 

641
00:43:28,120 --> 00:43:29,640
like, I can't walk the 10 
minutes. 

642
00:43:29,640 --> 00:43:32,440
And I was like, I'm so sorry. 
And she said something really 

643
00:43:32,440 --> 00:43:37,320
beautiful, which was it's OK, 
you can, you can do whatever you

644
00:43:37,320 --> 00:43:38,960
want to do. 
Just don't let go of it so much 

645
00:43:38,960 --> 00:43:40,920
that the sound post goes away. 
And to me, that is also a 

646
00:43:40,920 --> 00:43:46,760
community is, is the Vimla Kirti
Sutra says love is not the tight

647
00:43:46,760 --> 00:43:51,680
fist of a bad teacher. 
And I don't want to tighten my 

648
00:43:51,680 --> 00:43:56,880
grasp on you because I don't 
want to be alone so much that it

649
00:43:56,880 --> 00:43:59,720
feels like at any moment the 
neck of the instrument could 

650
00:43:59,720 --> 00:44:01,680
snap. 
But I also want it to be loose 

651
00:44:01,680 --> 00:44:04,440
enough that not so loose that 
the sound Post Falls off, you 

652
00:44:04,440 --> 00:44:08,640
know what I mean? 
But to very longly answer the 

653
00:44:08,640 --> 00:44:11,840
question, that's how I found 
myself in that Chapel with the 

654
00:44:11,840 --> 00:44:15,120
bass that that that changed my 
life. 

655
00:44:15,120 --> 00:44:20,000
But you know, even even daughter
of a temple that was recorded, I

656
00:44:20,000 --> 00:44:23,760
have no idea where the 90K or 
100K came from. 

657
00:44:24,600 --> 00:44:29,000
It just every single time 
something needed to happen, a 

658
00:44:29,000 --> 00:44:32,600
series of miracles happened. 
You know, so I feel like the 

659
00:44:32,600 --> 00:44:35,960
only real non renewable currency
is probably time. 

660
00:44:35,960 --> 00:44:38,640
But the only real currency is 
love. 

661
00:44:38,640 --> 00:44:45,920
And I am I have no idea. 
I'm so I'm I'm I don't know what

662
00:44:45,920 --> 00:44:49,080
the word I'm I, I know truly 
nothing of how everything works 

663
00:44:49,080 --> 00:44:52,920
out, but it keeps working out 
and I can promise you it has 

664
00:44:52,920 --> 00:44:59,280
nothing to do with the with 
money on my so I I agree with 

665
00:44:59,320 --> 00:45:01,800
with that marketplace. 
The different marketplace is the

666
00:45:01,800 --> 00:45:03,200
one that's kept me alive, you 
know? 

667
00:45:04,000 --> 00:45:05,680
Yeah, the money just makes it 
possible, isn't it? 

668
00:45:06,280 --> 00:45:08,480
Like somebody wanted to book me 
for something once and she's 

669
00:45:08,480 --> 00:45:11,080
like, I'll make sure there's 
enough money to make it worth 

670
00:45:11,080 --> 00:45:14,000
your while. 
And I'm like, yeah, the money, 

671
00:45:14,640 --> 00:45:16,560
it's not going to make it 
worthwhile. 

672
00:45:17,040 --> 00:45:20,240
The people make it worthwhile. 
The music makes it worthwhile. 

673
00:45:20,600 --> 00:45:22,680
The money just makes it 
possible. 

674
00:45:33,920 --> 00:45:37,000
I think the question I had for 
you was how did you said earlier

675
00:45:37,000 --> 00:45:40,200
that when you thought about this
panel that you knew that you 

676
00:45:40,200 --> 00:45:42,440
wanted the three of us? 
But why? 

677
00:45:44,280 --> 00:45:50,560
Because for me, each of you 
represents an approach to music 

678
00:45:50,560 --> 00:45:59,800
making that creates a space or 
represents a space that is 

679
00:46:00,960 --> 00:46:06,320
unique and, and that provides a 
model, different kinds of 

680
00:46:06,320 --> 00:46:09,440
models. 
That's sort of my motivation, 

681
00:46:09,960 --> 00:46:14,240
that daughter of a temple, 
especially for me and your 

682
00:46:15,440 --> 00:46:18,360
things you've said like like 
washing the feet of your 

683
00:46:18,800 --> 00:46:23,600
companions and your even your 
audience members that and and 

684
00:46:24,040 --> 00:46:29,160
your music that there is a way 
in which it's not just that it's

685
00:46:29,160 --> 00:46:33,400
inviting, it's that there's 
there's an yeah, it just is 

686
00:46:33,400 --> 00:46:37,080
building something that is. 
There's an agitation as well. 

687
00:46:37,280 --> 00:46:40,040
Yes, it's, it's, it's warm and 
sweet, but it, it is an 

688
00:46:40,040 --> 00:46:42,640
agitation because we've got work
to do. 

689
00:46:42,720 --> 00:46:47,200
I think we don't. 
We have work to do and we're 

690
00:46:47,200 --> 00:46:50,000
going to need, we're going to 
need each other for it. 

691
00:46:50,120 --> 00:46:54,320
But not that work that that. 
Yeah, we got. 

692
00:46:54,400 --> 00:46:57,440
We got this other work. 
And I, I think it's pretty clear

693
00:46:57,440 --> 00:47:00,920
how what you've done, Carlos, 
creates these different kinds of

694
00:47:01,240 --> 00:47:06,640
environments where the work we 
need to do can arise, you know, 

695
00:47:06,640 --> 00:47:12,520
and it just seems gonna be like 
such an important moment to 

696
00:47:12,840 --> 00:47:18,080
gather people together to share 
models, share ideas and. 

697
00:47:18,360 --> 00:47:21,080
But the things they're really 
going to do, if they are going 

698
00:47:21,080 --> 00:47:24,240
to do something, is going to be 
their idea. 

699
00:47:25,000 --> 00:47:28,720
I'm a very stubborn human being.
And if you want to make sure I 

700
00:47:28,720 --> 00:47:31,880
don't do something, tell me to 
do it. 

701
00:47:33,600 --> 00:47:35,520
And that's how I treat everyone 
else as well. 

702
00:47:35,520 --> 00:47:39,280
You know, if, if, if anyone is 
going to really do something, 

703
00:47:39,560 --> 00:47:42,240
they have to come up with it 
themselves. 

704
00:47:43,600 --> 00:47:46,440
The one way to make it 
impossible for someone to 

705
00:47:46,440 --> 00:47:50,320
identify with The thing is if 
is, if is, if I tell them that 

706
00:47:50,320 --> 00:47:53,040
they must do it. 
So they're going to choose what 

707
00:47:53,040 --> 00:47:55,320
they do anyway. 
But I can say what it's like for

708
00:47:55,320 --> 00:47:57,960
me. 
I can say what I can, I can 

709
00:47:57,960 --> 00:48:02,160
share my perspective and I can 
share what's and that and, and I

710
00:48:02,160 --> 00:48:04,880
can tell them that I believe in 
them because I do believe in 

711
00:48:04,880 --> 00:48:07,600
them. 
And I can tell them, I can tell 

712
00:48:07,600 --> 00:48:10,760
us that we are the perfect 
people for this moment in the 

713
00:48:10,760 --> 00:48:14,880
world because we are the people 
who are in this moment in the 

714
00:48:14,880 --> 00:48:18,120
world. 
And I can feel a joy doing that.

715
00:48:18,120 --> 00:48:21,200
But the joy is the fundamental 
ingredient, you know? 

716
00:48:21,800 --> 00:48:23,920
And I'm doing it because I feel 
that joy. 

717
00:48:24,040 --> 00:48:27,800
And but if they want that, they 
will take it. 

718
00:48:28,400 --> 00:48:32,160
And the meaning of that will 
belong to them, of what they go 

719
00:48:32,160 --> 00:48:36,360
on to do will be their own. 
But I, I can love. 

720
00:48:36,640 --> 00:48:40,240
I can enjoy this love for its 
own reason. 

721
00:48:41,880 --> 00:48:46,840
Well, one thing that that you 
have said and when I wrote it 

722
00:48:46,840 --> 00:48:52,760
down Alabaster that moved me was
when you play a performance, you

723
00:48:52,760 --> 00:48:55,200
look out at the audience and 
remember that you love them. 

724
00:48:56,320 --> 00:49:01,160
What I like about that is the 
word remember that it exists. 

725
00:49:02,040 --> 00:49:04,880
The love exists. 
You're not, you're not 

726
00:49:04,880 --> 00:49:07,720
cultivating it or or demanding 
that it arise. 

727
00:49:07,720 --> 00:49:10,120
It's in you. 
And I guess that's another thing

728
00:49:10,120 --> 00:49:14,080
that connects me kind of. 
Yeah, to you, your music and 

729
00:49:14,120 --> 00:49:18,880
Carlos's music. 
I feel that you are remembering 

730
00:49:18,880 --> 00:49:23,320
a kind of integrity or 
connection within yourself that 

731
00:49:23,720 --> 00:49:26,440
almost precedes the the act of 
creation. 

732
00:49:26,440 --> 00:49:31,040
Or I don't know, that seems a 
little cosmic or whatever, but. 

733
00:49:32,000 --> 00:49:36,120
I'm into a lot cosmic not. 
I really deal with and that's 

734
00:49:36,120 --> 00:49:41,680
what I love about you, cosmic. 
Yeah, in in addition to 

735
00:49:41,680 --> 00:49:47,520
remember, which I also feel in 
Alabaster's words that you said,

736
00:49:47,520 --> 00:49:49,960
for me it's just living. 
Like people keep asking me 

737
00:49:49,960 --> 00:49:52,360
questions and I'm like, it's 
just life. 

738
00:49:52,400 --> 00:49:55,840
Like we could talk about it 
could go in a lot of different 

739
00:49:55,840 --> 00:49:59,320
directions, kind of figure some 
things out for now. 

740
00:49:59,320 --> 00:50:04,800
And we keep going and might have
some new words, new insights, 

741
00:50:04,800 --> 00:50:06,560
new ways of expressing 
ourselves. 

742
00:50:07,600 --> 00:50:12,080
I got to a point with like 
groups, like when I'm calling 

743
00:50:12,080 --> 00:50:14,480
people, I don't call them based 
on what they play anymore. 

744
00:50:14,480 --> 00:50:17,400
I call them based on my feeling 
about their energy. 

745
00:50:17,920 --> 00:50:20,280
And I and people say to me, 
like, what do you want me to 

746
00:50:20,280 --> 00:50:22,560
bring? 
Like bring whatever you want. 

747
00:50:23,240 --> 00:50:25,360
Like I really like it got to a 
place where I'm like, this is 

748
00:50:25,360 --> 00:50:28,800
not about music for me. 
This is not about like a 

749
00:50:28,800 --> 00:50:31,160
performance. 
Those are, those are aspects. 

750
00:50:31,160 --> 00:50:33,360
Those are things that are 
happening, but they're not the 

751
00:50:33,360 --> 00:50:35,280
main thing that's happening to 
me at all. 

752
00:50:35,760 --> 00:50:39,080
And it's fun 'cause it's like, 
if you'd come yesterday and you 

753
00:50:39,080 --> 00:50:42,080
were like, I'm not singing. 
I'm, I'm going to just, I'm 

754
00:50:42,080 --> 00:50:43,640
going to just sit here like 
that. 

755
00:50:43,760 --> 00:50:45,480
It would have been all good. 
I swear. 

756
00:50:45,480 --> 00:50:50,120
Like, and I want to make my 
environment so like inviting and

757
00:50:50,120 --> 00:50:51,720
welcoming where people feel 
that. 

758
00:50:53,480 --> 00:50:56,800
And, and that's kind of, you 
know, I mean, there maybe maybe 

759
00:50:56,800 --> 00:51:01,440
it's a little bit more contained
than that, but not much, you 

760
00:51:01,440 --> 00:51:05,920
know, somebody came and was 
like, I don't know, just acting 

761
00:51:05,920 --> 00:51:08,440
out in a way. 
I, I, I might be like, hey, you 

762
00:51:08,440 --> 00:51:10,160
know, go have a time out or 
something. 

763
00:51:10,160 --> 00:51:13,600
But other than that, it's just 
like pretty much like I, I 

764
00:51:13,600 --> 00:51:17,040
invited you here because of you 
and what I'm feeling from you 

765
00:51:17,040 --> 00:51:21,960
psychically, but I'm getting a 
sense of like how you know we 

766
00:51:21,960 --> 00:51:25,760
can create something together. 
You know this. 

767
00:51:26,240 --> 00:51:29,320
And sometimes we put our banded 
fields, you know, we like put 

768
00:51:29,320 --> 00:51:32,800
our role in front of us to hide 
ourselves. 

769
00:51:33,560 --> 00:51:35,000
Yeah. 
And sometimes because I've got a

770
00:51:35,000 --> 00:51:39,680
task, you know, I'll do my task 
so that I don't need to be there

771
00:51:40,440 --> 00:51:45,360
or almost to exclude ourselves. 
We'll go like, I'm going to, I'm

772
00:51:45,360 --> 00:51:49,040
going to be excluded here. 
And we'll put my task in front. 

773
00:51:49,920 --> 00:51:51,640
Oh, no, you don't want me. 
You don't want me. 

774
00:51:51,720 --> 00:51:54,640
And it's like, almost like 
because we're, because we've 

775
00:51:54,640 --> 00:51:58,800
rejected ourselves. 
We used to run this show at the 

776
00:51:58,800 --> 00:52:01,440
TRC. 
And it's how I develop this way 

777
00:52:01,440 --> 00:52:04,240
of making the music. 
It was every month I would play,

778
00:52:04,240 --> 00:52:06,840
make a different band. 
And I found that it's quite 

779
00:52:06,840 --> 00:52:10,600
tricky because the more 
inclusive you make a project, 

780
00:52:10,760 --> 00:52:14,600
the more risky it is in a way. 
Because if you've got something 

781
00:52:14,600 --> 00:52:19,400
that's extremely that really 
everyone there is really into, 

782
00:52:19,680 --> 00:52:24,240
they all feel, yes, I am this 
thing, I am a part of this 

783
00:52:24,240 --> 00:52:29,960
thing, I am this community. 
If you miss one person, then 

784
00:52:29,960 --> 00:52:32,680
they are in big trouble, you 
know, they are having a horrible

785
00:52:32,680 --> 00:52:35,520
time. 
Whereas if you make just 

786
00:52:35,520 --> 00:52:39,320
something, you know, doesn't 
matter if, yeah, I guess I'm 

787
00:52:39,320 --> 00:52:43,760
here, it's OK. 
And no, no one's particularly 

788
00:52:43,760 --> 00:52:45,840
bothered about it. 
No, it's just a fun thing. 

789
00:52:45,840 --> 00:52:47,400
I guess it was fun. 
Can't remember. 

790
00:52:47,400 --> 00:52:50,960
What's it called? 
If you miss someone there, 

791
00:52:50,960 --> 00:52:56,200
you're OK. 
But then sometimes we human 

792
00:52:56,200 --> 00:53:01,480
beings, we go to things wanting 
to be excluded. 

793
00:53:01,600 --> 00:53:06,000
Actually, if we go to things 
with a bitterness we've kept 

794
00:53:06,640 --> 00:53:13,160
from some painful experience, 
seeking to embody our 

795
00:53:13,360 --> 00:53:18,800
excludedness, we will go to the 
thing and say this is not, you 

796
00:53:18,800 --> 00:53:20,720
know, I've done it myself, I'm 
sure. 

797
00:53:22,040 --> 00:53:25,640
And and so caring for those 
people that including them 

798
00:53:25,640 --> 00:53:28,320
because it will only ever be 
their own choice. 

799
00:53:28,600 --> 00:53:31,600
Community is made of people 
choosing. 

800
00:53:33,360 --> 00:53:36,880
I got the heat last year. 
I mean, we did 150 concerts with

801
00:53:36,880 --> 00:53:42,840
the Andre 3000 New Blue Sun Tour
and I was inviting so many 

802
00:53:42,840 --> 00:53:48,560
people to be a part of it and 
everybody that I couldn't get or

803
00:53:48,560 --> 00:53:52,760
I couldn't invite or that I 
specifically didn't invite And 

804
00:53:52,760 --> 00:53:54,280
and I was just like. 
Oh my God. 

805
00:53:54,280 --> 00:53:57,480
Figuring out also how to like 
manage that within myself, 

806
00:53:57,480 --> 00:54:01,880
'cause I care about everybody's 
feelings, but also like I what I

807
00:54:01,880 --> 00:54:06,840
did pull off what, what, what he
did agree to was like fucking so

808
00:54:06,840 --> 00:54:10,000
wild, so courageous. 
I was like, damn, you know, like

809
00:54:10,000 --> 00:54:12,400
I made this list at the end of 
the year of like everybody that 

810
00:54:12,920 --> 00:54:15,560
we were able to include. 
And, and like that he would even

811
00:54:15,560 --> 00:54:18,840
do that and he like, I would ask
him, he's like, you know, I've 

812
00:54:19,320 --> 00:54:23,520
never met Genhavia, but he, if 
you say, so let's do it. 

813
00:54:23,520 --> 00:54:27,080
And then, then, then he saw her 
here and he's like, when is she 

814
00:54:27,080 --> 00:54:28,880
playing with us? 
And I was like, I know, like, 

815
00:54:29,200 --> 00:54:31,360
let's see where we can cross 
paths or whatever. 

816
00:54:31,800 --> 00:54:34,800
And, but, but the amount of 
people that hit me up like that 

817
00:54:34,800 --> 00:54:38,960
were hurt 'cause they only got 
to play once. 

818
00:54:38,960 --> 00:54:41,360
And I, and I, and I'm just like,
I'm just like, yeah, you know, 

819
00:54:41,360 --> 00:54:43,240
this, this happens too. 
It's one of the reasons why 

820
00:54:43,240 --> 00:54:47,360
sometimes people are really 
tight with their, with their 

821
00:54:47,360 --> 00:54:49,680
thing. 
But like in regard to community 

822
00:54:50,200 --> 00:54:52,080
for me, I'm kind of like, yeah, 
I'll take the heat. 

823
00:54:52,840 --> 00:54:56,800
I'm like a big bearish, you 
know, a lot of hair. 

824
00:54:56,800 --> 00:54:59,480
I don't know, like I, I kind of,
I'm like, I'm like, it's cool. 

825
00:54:59,600 --> 00:55:01,520
I'll have that extra 
conversation. 

826
00:55:02,000 --> 00:55:03,520
I can, I can have an e-mail with
you. 

827
00:55:03,520 --> 00:55:06,320
I can have an actual 
conversation with you about how 

828
00:55:06,320 --> 00:55:09,480
it didn't work out or why, you 
know. 

829
00:55:09,520 --> 00:55:17,760
And so so I think sometimes too 
in these roles, we decide like 

830
00:55:17,760 --> 00:55:22,520
how much we're going to take on 
like you just just imagining 

831
00:55:22,520 --> 00:55:26,600
like hearing you and and 
thinking that yesterday you 

832
00:55:26,600 --> 00:55:31,360
played three concerts and that 
you gave what I know you give, 

833
00:55:32,520 --> 00:55:34,960
you know, and opened up in the 
way that I know you opened up is

834
00:55:34,960 --> 00:55:45,080
like, whoa, I'm like, whoa, OK. 
That's it. 

835
00:55:48,680 --> 00:55:52,680
The thing that is really coming 
to mind is that well, one thing 

836
00:55:52,720 --> 00:55:55,280
to be completely honest, like I 
come from a world where we have 

837
00:55:56,080 --> 00:55:57,880
7 days of continuous 
performance. 

838
00:55:57,880 --> 00:56:00,400
So the fact that I was tired by 
the third only tells me that 

839
00:56:00,400 --> 00:56:04,640
I've started to think more about
myself because when I was 

840
00:56:04,640 --> 00:56:09,920
younger, we could do 7 days and 
I I was never tired. 

841
00:56:11,480 --> 00:56:14,120
I think part of the exhaustion 
is coming from this presumption 

842
00:56:14,120 --> 00:56:16,800
that I I'm putting anything 
together. 

843
00:56:16,800 --> 00:56:19,960
I am doing anything the basis of
the language I grew up speaking,

844
00:56:19,960 --> 00:56:23,360
which is Thummer. 
Someone came up to me yesterday 

845
00:56:23,360 --> 00:56:26,280
and spoke to me in Thummer. 
I don't know if if said person 

846
00:56:26,280 --> 00:56:30,800
is here, which was I was very 
grateful for, but this is not 

847
00:56:30,800 --> 00:56:33,040
the case only with my language, 
but it's the case perhaps with 

848
00:56:33,040 --> 00:56:35,320
many of your languages as well. 
But all the vowels are called 

849
00:56:35,320 --> 00:56:37,800
weirder to weirder. 
The thing I spoke of before, 

850
00:56:37,800 --> 00:56:42,120
which is life force. 
All the vowels are known as that

851
00:56:42,120 --> 00:56:45,440
which carries the life force. 
All the consonances are known as

852
00:56:45,440 --> 00:56:49,520
mayor, the OR the body. 
And our understanding is that we

853
00:56:49,520 --> 00:56:54,720
are here as physical forms to 
learn how to become. 

854
00:56:56,840 --> 00:57:01,680
I'm I'm translating this too 
quickly, but we are here to 

855
00:57:01,680 --> 00:57:04,760
learn how to become that which 
marries the life force that 

856
00:57:04,760 --> 00:57:07,520
needs to be born in any given 
moment. 

857
00:57:08,000 --> 00:57:11,800
We are not meant to know what 
principles were meant to birth. 

858
00:57:12,480 --> 00:57:14,880
We, we're not putting anything 
together. 

859
00:57:15,640 --> 00:57:20,520
If you are meant to show up to a
ritual, it's, it's not even, 

860
00:57:20,520 --> 00:57:23,000
it's not in our grammar to even 
think, oh, why didn't they 

861
00:57:23,000 --> 00:57:24,880
select me to do this? 
You just show up and do your 

862
00:57:24,880 --> 00:57:27,320
thing. 
And I think part of the 

863
00:57:27,320 --> 00:57:33,840
difficulty that feels very 
tender is that when we are 

864
00:57:33,840 --> 00:57:36,760
forging our new paths, we are 
creating new grammars, which 

865
00:57:36,760 --> 00:57:39,520
means we are creating new worlds
and new structures. 

866
00:57:41,080 --> 00:57:44,120
And then suddenly we feel like 
we're the ones creating. 

867
00:57:45,680 --> 00:57:49,400
And maybe we forget that we're 
just the mayor through 

868
00:57:49,400 --> 00:57:53,360
witnessing. 
We're speak through us because 

869
00:57:53,360 --> 00:57:57,320
then there's enough 
responsibility to place blame. 

870
00:57:57,560 --> 00:58:05,520
But you know, I, I, the 1st 20 
years of my life, I don't 

871
00:58:05,520 --> 00:58:09,880
remember there being a lot of 
talk about anyone feeling 

872
00:58:09,880 --> 00:58:12,880
included or excluded because it 
feels like, you know, you 

873
00:58:12,880 --> 00:58:16,880
inherited a kind of way and then
you're faring that kind of way 

874
00:58:17,720 --> 00:58:18,760
to the future. 
And of course there's 

875
00:58:18,760 --> 00:58:20,520
complications and pains with 
that as well. 

876
00:58:21,720 --> 00:58:27,160
But I think sometimes it's just 
a question of looking at all the

877
00:58:27,160 --> 00:58:29,960
forms that we have access to, 
both the things from the past, 

878
00:58:29,960 --> 00:58:33,880
the ones that were all birthing,
the ones that we can kind of see

879
00:58:34,320 --> 00:58:37,400
coming in the future. 
It's through our younger 

880
00:58:37,400 --> 00:58:40,040
colleagues. 
Speaking of weeds, I remember 

881
00:58:41,200 --> 00:58:45,400
some of my most profound 
memories are gardening with my, 

882
00:58:45,680 --> 00:58:47,520
with my teachers, actually, 
including Esperanza, though 

883
00:58:47,520 --> 00:58:50,280
she'd probably laugh if she knew
I was calling her a teacher, 

884
00:58:51,000 --> 00:58:53,160
which to me is also why she's a 
really good teacher. 

885
00:58:53,160 --> 00:58:57,880
You know, humility. 
But there's this one moment when

886
00:58:57,880 --> 00:59:02,840
we were sitting together 
studying, trying to witness what

887
00:59:02,840 --> 00:59:06,880
was going to be born for 
Iphigenia, which was Elder Wayne

888
00:59:06,880 --> 00:59:11,160
Shorter's opera. 
And someone was basically 

889
00:59:11,160 --> 00:59:13,240
telling us that there are these 
plants that are growing through 

890
00:59:13,240 --> 00:59:16,800
the cracks and concrete in New 
York that are the exact kinds of

891
00:59:16,800 --> 00:59:19,840
plants that you would take to 
make teas to calm your nervous 

892
00:59:19,840 --> 00:59:22,520
system. 
As if the earth was trying to 

893
00:59:22,520 --> 00:59:27,680
speak back to us, to say, I am 
birthing form for you. 

894
00:59:29,200 --> 00:59:31,680
But everyone thought it was 
weeds and kept like, you know, 

895
00:59:31,680 --> 00:59:35,240
pouring poison or pesticide or 
whatever over it. 

896
00:59:35,240 --> 00:59:38,480
And I feel like that's what I 
meant earlier by saying that I 

897
00:59:38,480 --> 00:59:41,080
don't, I don't necessarily feel 
like my life force is low. 

898
00:59:41,080 --> 00:59:44,600
I feel like it is immense and 
regenerative, but it becomes low

899
00:59:44,600 --> 00:59:48,280
when I think about myself. 
It becomes low, but it is 

900
00:59:48,280 --> 00:59:52,920
infinite when I am not answering
to anyone or for anything. 

901
00:59:55,080 --> 00:59:58,440
My grandmother, which I've, you 
know, I've, I, she, she would 

902
00:59:58,440 --> 01:00:02,160
have turned 100 this year, but 
she taught so many people. 

903
01:00:03,720 --> 01:00:07,760
And I used to be so angry at her
when I was young because folks 

904
01:00:07,760 --> 01:00:12,800
who were not the kindest and she
knew would come to her and they 

905
01:00:12,800 --> 01:00:15,840
would be, she would be so kind 
to them, so kind to them. 

906
01:00:16,920 --> 01:00:18,200
And I used to think she was 
weak. 

907
01:00:18,680 --> 01:00:20,200
I used to think that she was so 
weak. 

908
01:00:20,200 --> 01:00:23,200
And I told her so because I was 
13. 

909
01:00:25,040 --> 01:00:27,640
And she used to keep saying the 
same thing, which years later I 

910
01:00:27,640 --> 01:00:30,160
would read in the Vimala Kirti 
Sutra with Peter and just 

911
01:00:30,160 --> 01:00:35,160
breakdown, which is this idea 
that I have a limited life. 

912
01:00:35,160 --> 01:00:38,320
And I accept that in my 
condition as a mayor, that which

913
01:00:38,320 --> 01:00:44,160
is physical here and it is meant
to perish, that in my 

914
01:00:44,160 --> 01:00:49,320
limitedness, I will spend what 
little I have here towards the 

915
01:00:49,320 --> 01:00:53,840
principle of love, you know? 
And as as you said, sometimes 

916
01:00:53,840 --> 01:00:56,280
that means embodying like I 
meant to birth something that is

917
01:00:56,280 --> 01:00:58,480
in counterbalance. 
It's not always about inclusion.

918
01:00:58,480 --> 01:01:01,360
It's not always about. 
But all I mean is that the logic

919
01:01:01,360 --> 01:01:04,840
of what we're meant to birth is 
so much greater than any grammar

920
01:01:04,840 --> 01:01:09,040
that I can contain or 
rationalize or understand 

921
01:01:09,760 --> 01:01:11,640
because it's true. 
If I put my human mind to it, I 

922
01:01:11,640 --> 01:01:14,880
can't always know what's a weed 
and I can't always know what's a

923
01:01:14,880 --> 01:01:16,160
plant. 
Yeah. 

924
01:01:16,160 --> 01:01:22,200
I mean, that's the saving grace 
of of also having teachers by 

925
01:01:22,200 --> 01:01:24,160
our side. 
To be honest, I was hesitant 

926
01:01:24,160 --> 01:01:27,840
even to come, I think, to the 
panel because it feels like the 

927
01:01:27,840 --> 01:01:32,280
world is so full of language. 
And I am a person who was raised

928
01:01:32,280 --> 01:01:36,880
in seven day performances. 
I don't know, succinctness, but 

929
01:01:36,880 --> 01:01:40,840
I was not raised to value it. 
So I did not think that I was an

930
01:01:40,840 --> 01:01:44,360
appropriate person to come to a 
panel because I can't think in 

931
01:01:44,360 --> 01:01:47,920
quick terms like that. 
But I also understood. 

932
01:01:48,320 --> 01:01:50,120
I didn't mean to keep talking 
about Esperanza today, by the 

933
01:01:50,120 --> 01:01:51,360
way. 
I just, I, I, I saw her 

934
01:01:51,360 --> 01:01:53,520
yesterday after a while and 
apparently I miss her a lot. 

935
01:01:53,520 --> 01:01:57,160
And I it's easier to express 
gratitude to you than to 

936
01:01:57,160 --> 01:02:00,280
actually tell her. 
But one of the last things I'll 

937
01:02:00,280 --> 01:02:04,240
tell you is that I remember 
telling her about how I wish 

938
01:02:04,240 --> 01:02:07,200
that I could not consume 
anything and become a thing that

939
01:02:07,200 --> 01:02:12,680
was just completely quiet and 
didn't want to ask for anything 

940
01:02:12,680 --> 01:02:14,120
from anyone. 
And she just laughed. 

941
01:02:14,120 --> 01:02:16,440
And she's like, that's really 
dramatic and unnecessary. 

942
01:02:16,840 --> 01:02:18,640
We're here to be part of the 
network. 

943
01:02:18,640 --> 01:02:20,960
She's like, imagine a mother 
who's just given birth. 

944
01:02:20,960 --> 01:02:23,680
If the child doesn't pull the 
milk out of her body, she'll be 

945
01:02:23,680 --> 01:02:26,000
in pain. 
If you're meant to do this and 

946
01:02:26,000 --> 01:02:28,560
you came here, as you said, if 
we came here with a contract to 

947
01:02:28,560 --> 01:02:34,120
do something, you have to do it 
or you'll die because then your 

948
01:02:34,120 --> 01:02:35,680
body will start revolting and 
there. 

949
01:02:36,040 --> 01:02:38,680
Is an aspect of like receiving 
isn't there where where more 

950
01:02:39,640 --> 01:02:42,160
things occur quicker when I've 
been learning to receive 

951
01:02:42,160 --> 01:02:46,280
recently the the pleasant things
and the the the distressing 

952
01:02:46,280 --> 01:02:49,640
things receiving Well, thank 
you, Hello, hello thing that has

953
01:02:49,640 --> 01:02:54,480
come and yes, I receive you and 
it can be really scary, but it 

954
01:02:54,480 --> 01:02:56,040
means that more things move 
quicker. 

955
01:02:56,440 --> 01:03:00,800
And he, he reminded me of this 
feeling that, you know, the song

956
01:03:00,800 --> 01:03:05,000
wants to come through. 
Get out of the way of the song 

957
01:03:05,480 --> 01:03:09,800
or everyone's looking at me and 
listening to me. 

958
01:03:10,200 --> 01:03:14,600
It must be about me. 
No, it's not about me being good

959
01:03:14,600 --> 01:03:19,920
or bad at the thing. 
The song wants to come through 

960
01:03:20,080 --> 01:03:22,400
anyway. 
The the thing that the song is 

961
01:03:22,400 --> 01:03:26,560
about will be true. 
Whatever we do or don't do here,

962
01:03:26,840 --> 01:03:28,960
let the song get out of the way 
of the song. 

963
01:03:28,960 --> 01:03:33,440
The great thing wants to happen.
Let us allow it to happen. 

964
01:03:33,800 --> 01:03:38,360
The community wishes to be. 
Let us work to work. 

965
01:03:39,480 --> 01:03:48,600
Let us do things and allow the 
community to to be that chooses 

966
01:03:48,760 --> 01:03:52,200
its own moment. 
Yeah, this is this is rad. 

967
01:03:52,200 --> 01:03:54,600
I'm I'm really enjoying this. 
I'm excited to get out into the 

968
01:03:54,720 --> 01:03:59,760
daylight too. 
But weeds I had a great teacher.

969
01:03:59,760 --> 01:04:03,960
I used to have like this real 
strong word like it's not, it's 

970
01:04:03,960 --> 01:04:08,040
not a weed, you know, it's herb.
You know, I, I, I, I was like 

971
01:04:08,040 --> 01:04:09,600
rebelling against this word 
weed. 

972
01:04:09,600 --> 01:04:14,680
And I just want to say like when
I was taught not to look at 

973
01:04:14,800 --> 01:04:21,680
weeds, even or that word in a 
derogatory like weeds, our 

974
01:04:21,680 --> 01:04:26,480
plants, however you want to call
them, they're exalted. 

975
01:04:26,640 --> 01:04:30,640
They are exactly what they all 
have a purpose. 

976
01:04:30,640 --> 01:04:35,440
You might not want them in your 
manicured garden or lawn, but 

977
01:04:35,760 --> 01:04:38,760
you're you're missing out. 
Like, like, like the true 

978
01:04:38,760 --> 01:04:44,000
masters know it, every single 
thing that's growing does. 

979
01:04:44,000 --> 01:04:46,120
And, and they don't know 
everything about everything, but

980
01:04:46,120 --> 01:04:50,080
they know a lot about a lot. 
And, and I was with this, yeah, 

981
01:04:50,080 --> 01:04:54,680
with my guy Luis and, and he was
just like that does this that 

982
01:04:54,680 --> 01:04:56,240
does like, oh, I love that one 
right there. 

983
01:04:56,240 --> 01:05:00,080
These are all things that people
chop up and throw away all day 

984
01:05:00,080 --> 01:05:03,080
'cause they don't know better. 
And that brings me back to 

985
01:05:03,080 --> 01:05:05,600
language, though, which is that 
even the connotation of this 

986
01:05:05,600 --> 01:05:08,560
word, weed. 
What if we thought of weeds the 

987
01:05:08,560 --> 01:05:13,080
way we think of flowers? 
What we think of, as, you know, 

988
01:05:13,120 --> 01:05:17,440
a classification of plants as 
somehow being lesser is not 

989
01:05:17,440 --> 01:05:21,280
lesser at all. 
In fact, it's like, like magic, 

990
01:05:21,280 --> 01:05:24,320
like just totally a magical 
expression of the earth. 

991
01:05:25,480 --> 01:05:29,160
That's an exciting way to kind 
of think about also like, what 

992
01:05:29,160 --> 01:05:32,320
music could be or what community
could be or what these words 

993
01:05:32,320 --> 01:05:34,760
could be. 
Not necessarily what they are 

994
01:05:34,760 --> 01:05:39,320
all the time. 
But anyway, yeah, I don't know. 

995
01:05:39,920 --> 01:05:43,680
I think that's a beautiful way 
to say thank you to all of you 

996
01:05:43,680 --> 01:05:46,480
for this conversation. 
Yeah, and thank you. 

997
01:06:00,410 --> 01:06:04,210
Big Ears Conversations about 
Music is a production of Big 

998
01:06:04,210 --> 01:06:07,290
Ears Festival. 
I'm your host Sarah Gilletti. 

999
01:06:07,810 --> 01:06:09,850
The show is produced by Matt 
Marowitz. 

1000
01:06:10,330 --> 01:06:14,050
This episode was edited by 
Trevor Smith with Delilah Ryder.

1001
01:06:14,170 --> 01:06:17,730
Ashley Capps is the executive 
and artistic director of Big 

1002
01:06:17,730 --> 01:06:21,080
Ears. 
Big Ears 2026 will take place 

1003
01:06:21,080 --> 01:06:25,760
March 26 through 292026 in 
Knoxville, TN. 

1004
01:06:26,120 --> 01:06:28,960
For more information and 
festival updates, visit 

1005
01:06:28,960 --> 01:06:33,440
bigearsfestival.org. 
Thanks for listening and until 

1006
01:06:33,440 --> 01:06:36,760
next time, keep those ears wide 
open.

